Forestry tree cultivation frame and use method

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry tree cultivation frame and a using method, the forestry tree cultivation frame comprises two symmetrically arranged L-shaped bases, the top end of the vertical section of each L-shaped base is provided with a supporting frame, the top end of the horizontal section of each L-shaped base is fixedly provided with a water storage tank, the two sides of the top end of each water storage tank are both fixedly provided with shaft seats, and the two shaft seats are both rotatably connected with rotating shafts; cover plates are fixed on the outer walls of the two rotating shafts; according to the scheme, through cooperation of the L-shaped base and the supporting frame, trees are clamped and supported so that growth of the trees can be facilitated, when it rains, under movement of the linkage assembly, the cover plate is driven to be rotationally opened, meanwhile, the U-shaped frame and the activated carbon filter screen are rotated to be in the horizontal state, and rainwater can be guided into the water storage tank through the cover plate; rainwater is filtered and purified through an activated carbon filter screen, so that rainwater collection is completed, trees can be conveniently irrigated through the rainwater, rainwater recycling is facilitated, waste of water resources is reduced, sufficient irrigation of the trees is facilitated, and growth of the trees is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of forestry tree cultivation, and in particular to a forestry tree cultivation rack and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] Forestry refers to the production department that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of forests to play a protective role. During the planting of seedlings, in order to protect the seedlings, cultivation racks are generally built around the seedlings to ensure the normal growth of the seedlings, avoid collapse of the seedlings, or tilted growth of the seedlings.

[0003] In the related art, when the user is in use, in the initial state, the clamping arm, the clamping end, the sliding box body, and the second spring can be used to clamp the soilless cultivated tree seedlings to prevent the seedlings from falling over. The culture solution enters the cultivation box through the liquid inlet pipe to provide nutrition for the tree seedlings. When the tree absorbs the culture solution to produce, the weight of the tree will increase and the diameter will become larger. When the diameter increases, the clamping end will be squeezed, the clamping arm will slide, and the second spring will be compressed. If the diameter changes greatly, the pressure of the clamping end on the side wall of the tree will increase, which is easy to squeeze and damage the tree. However, at this time, the overall mass of the cultivation box and the tree increases, which causes the cultivation box and the fixed piston to move downward under their own gravity, and the first spring is compressed. The gas in the first piston groove enters the second piston groove through the gas guide groove, so that the gas can push the sliding piston to move upward, and then the sliding piston drives one end of the lower connecting rope to move upward and the other end to move downward, and then the lower connecting rope will pull the pulling shaft downward, and the pulling shaft presses the upper connecting rope downward, and then the upper connecting rope pulls the clamping arm to slide, thereby reducing the force of the clamping arm on the tree to prevent damage to the tree.

[0004] However, when planting saplings, in order to meet the growth needs of the saplings, the saplings need to be irrigated to meet the water required for the growth of the saplings. Since the existing cultivation racks do not have the function of storing rainwater, such irrigation is generally carried out by artificial irrigation of groundwater. Since saplings are generally planted in large quantities, this requires the consumption of more water resources, which is not convenient for the use of water resources. If the amount of water resources is reduced, it is easy to fail to meet the water needs of the saplings, thereby making it inconvenient for the irrigation and growth of the saplings. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a forestry tree cultivation rack and a method of use to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present application provides a forestry tree cultivation rack and a method of use.

[0006] The present application provides a forestry tree cultivation rack and a method of use that adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A forestry tree cultivation rack and a method of using the same, comprising two symmetrically arranged L-shaped bases, a support frame being provided at the top of the vertical section of the L-shaped base, a water tank being fixed at the top of the horizontal section of the L-shaped base, shaft seats being fixed on both sides of the top of the water tank, both shaft seats being rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, cover plates being fixed to the outer walls of both rotating shafts, a U-shaped frame being rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank, an activated carbon filter being provided in the U-shaped frame, and a slag outlet corresponding to the activated carbon filter being provided on one side of the water tank;

[0008] A linkage assembly is arranged on one side of the water tank, and the linkage assembly is respectively connected to the cover plate and the U-shaped frame, and is used to drive the linkage of the cover plate and the U-shaped frame;

[0009] A slide plate and a cleaning brush are slidably arranged on the top of the activated carbon filter, the bottom end of the slide plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the cleaning brush, and the bottom end of the cleaning brush is in conflict with the top end of the activated carbon filter;

[0010] A sliding assembly, which is arranged between the U-shaped frame and the slide plate and is used to drive the slide plate to reciprocate;

[0011] A spray head is slidably arranged on one side of the L-shaped base, one side of the water storage tank is connected to a water pump, and the water pump is connected to the spray head through a hose;

[0012] The reciprocating assembly is arranged on one side of the L-shaped base, and the reciprocating assembly is connected with the linkage assembly to drive the reciprocating motion of the spray head.

[0013] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes two meshing first gears rotatably arranged on one side of the water tank, a first pulley is fixed to one side of the two first gears, a second pulley is fixed to one end of the two rotating shafts, the two first pulleys are respectively connected to the second pulley through a first belt, a driving motor fixed to one of the first gears is fixed to one side of the water tank, a rotating rod fixed to one of the first gears is rotatably connected in the water tank, a first connecting rod is fixed to one end of the rotating rod, and one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to a second connecting rod hinged to the U-shaped frame.

[0014] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a first sliding block fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the sliding block, and first sliding grooves for sliding the first sliding blocks are opened on both sides of the top end of the U-shaped frame, and the two first sliding grooves are fixedly connected to the first sliding block through a first spring, and a counterweight block is fixed on one side of the two first sliding blocks.

[0015] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly includes a second slider fixedly arranged on one side of the nozzle, a second slide groove for sliding the second slider is opened on one side of the vertical section of the L-shaped base, one side of the L-shaped base is rotatably connected to two third pulleys, the two third pulleys are connected by a second belt transmission, one side of the second belt is hinged with a pull rod hinged to the second slider, the other side of the vertical section of the L-shaped base is rotatably connected to a linkage rod fixed to one of the third pulleys, one end of the linkage rod is fixed with a first bevel gear, one side of the water tank is rotatably connected to a second gear meshing with the first gear, and one side of the second gear is fixed with a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear.

[0016] Preferably, mounting grooves for sliding activated carbon filter screen are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, a connecting plate is fixed to the side of the activated carbon filter screen away from the U-shaped frame, a rubber plate fixed to the slag outlet is provided on one side of the connecting plate, a connecting block is fixed to one side of the rubber plate, a connecting groove adapted to the connecting block is provided on one side of the connecting plate, and a fixing component for fixing the activated carbon filter screen is provided at the top of the U-shaped frame.

[0017] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing rod inserted into the top of the U-shaped frame, a fixing plate is fixed to the top of the fixing rod, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame via a second spring, and the top of the connecting plate and the top of the connecting block are both provided with fixing grooves adapted to the fixing rod.

[0018] Preferably, the support frame includes a first support plate fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical section of the L-shaped base, the top end of the first support plate is connected with a second support plate in a circular shape, multiple locking grooves are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the second support plate, the top end of the first support plate is slidably provided with two locking blocks corresponding to the locking grooves, one side of the first support plate is provided with a locking component for driving the locking blocks to move, the top end of the second support plate is fixed with an L-shaped plate, the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate is connected with an adjustment plate, the side of the adjustment plate away from the L-shaped plate is slidably provided with two clamping plates, the inner walls of the two clamping plates are fixed with rubber pads, and the L-shaped plate is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the clamping plates.

[0019] Preferably, the locking assembly includes moving rods fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the two locking blocks, a third slider is fixed to the bottom ends of the two moving rods, a third sliding groove for sliding the third slider is opened on one side of the first support plate, both sides of the inner wall of the third sliding groove are fixedly connected to the two third sliders through a third spring, a pull plate is slidably provided on one side of the first support plate, two movable rods hinged to the moving rod are hinged on one side of the pull plate, a fourth slider is fixed to one side of the pull plate, a fourth sliding groove for sliding the fourth slider is opened on one side of the first support plate, and a handle is fixed to the bottom end of the pull plate.

[0020] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a fifth slider fixedly arranged on one side of the two clamping plates respectively, and a fifth sliding groove for sliding the fifth slider is opened on one side of the adjusting plate, and a bidirectional screw rod threadedly connected to the fifth slider is rotatably connected in the fifth sliding groove, one end of the bidirectional screw rod passes through the outside of the adjusting plate and is fixed with a handle, and the inside of the L-shaped plate is rotatably connected to two fixed shafts, and the outer walls of the two fixed shafts are both sleeved with meshing third gears, and the outer wall of one of the fixed shafts is fixed with a coil spring fixed to the inner wall of the L-shaped plate, and the outer wall of the other fixed shaft is sleeved with a first push rod, and one end of the first push rod is hinged with a second push rod hinged to the adjusting plate.

[0021] This application also proposes a method for using a forestry tree cultivation rack, and the specific steps of use are as follows:

[0022] S1. The two L-shaped bases are respectively placed and fixed on both sides of the tree. By stretching the second support plate up and down and using the locking assembly, the height of the clamping plate can be adjusted and fixed. Then, the movement of the adjustment assembly drives the movement of the clamping plate to support the tree.

[0023] S2. When it rains, the movement of the linkage assembly drives the cover plate to rotate and open, and at the same time drives the U-shaped frame to rotate to a horizontal position, so that the activated carbon filter screen can be kept horizontal. Rainwater can be collected into the water storage tank under the guidance of the cover plate and filtered and purified by the activated carbon filter screen;

[0024] S3. When the rain stops, the cover plate is driven to rotate in the opposite direction and close under the reverse movement of the linkage assembly. At this time, the U-shaped frame and the activated carbon filter are rotated to be inclined, and then the slide plate and the cleaning brush are driven to slide under the cooperation of the sliding assembly to wipe and clean the impurities on the surface of the activated carbon filter and discharge them through the slag outlet;

[0025] S4. When it is necessary to irrigate the trees, the reciprocating assembly drives the reciprocating motion of the nozzle, and then the water pump works to pump out the rainwater in the water tank and transport it to the nozzle through the hose, and then spray it out through the nozzle to irrigate the trees.

[0026] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] 1. The forestry tree cultivation rack and the use method thereof are used to clamp and support trees through the cooperation of the L-shaped base and the support frame to facilitate the growth of the trees. When it rains, the movement of the linkage assembly drives the cover plate to rotate and open, and the U-shaped frame and the activated carbon filter are rotated to a horizontal state at the same time, so that the rainwater can be diverted into the water storage tank through the cover plate, and the rainwater is filtered and purified through the activated carbon filter, thereby completing the collection of rainwater, facilitating the irrigation of trees through rainwater, facilitating the recycling of rainwater, reducing the waste of water resources, facilitating the full irrigation of trees, and thus facilitating the growth of trees. The setting of the water storage tank, after the water storage tank collects rainwater, has a certain weight, and under the action of the gravity of the water storage tank, a certain pressure can be provided to the L-shaped base, so that the L-shaped base remains firm, thereby keeping the support frame stable, avoiding the tree from tipping over, and improving the support effect of the tree.

[0028] 2. The forestry tree cultivation rack and its use method: after the rainwater is collected, the reverse movement of the linkage assembly drives the cover plate to rotate in the opposite direction and close, and at the same time the U-shaped frame and the activated carbon filter rotate to an inclined state. At this time, with the cooperation of the sliding assembly, the slide plate and the cleaning brush are driven to slide, so that the cleaning brush cleans the surface of the activated carbon filter and then discharges it through the slag outlet, thereby reducing the residual impurities on the surface of the activated carbon filter and facilitating the continuous use of the activated carbon filter, thereby facilitating the continuous collection and purification of rainwater and facilitating the collection of rainwater.

[0029] 3. The forestry tree cultivation rack and its use method, when the activated carbon filter needs to be disassembled and replaced, slide the new activated carbon filter into the installation groove, and insert the connecting block on the rubber plate into the connecting groove of the connecting plate, and then fix the activated carbon filter with the cooperation of the fixing assembly, and connect the rubber plate and the activated carbon filter together, so as to facilitate the replacement and use of the activated carbon filter and improve the replacement efficiency of the activated carbon filter.

[0030] 4. The forestry tree cultivation rack and its use method, when it is necessary to water the trees, with the cooperation of the linkage component, drives the movement of the reciprocating component, and the reciprocating component drives the movement of the sprinkler head, so that the sprinkler head moves to different positions of the trees, and then under the operation of the water pump, the rainwater in the water tank is transported to the sprinkler head through the hose, so that the rainwater can be sprayed to different positions of the trees, which is convenient for the full watering of the trees and improves the watering effect of the trees.

[0031] 5. The forestry tree cultivation rack and the method of use, when clamping and supporting the tree, first with the cooperation of the locking assembly, drive the locking block and the locking groove to separate, then the height of the second support plate can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the height of the clamping plate to make the clamping plate adapt to the change in the growth height of the tree, and then under the adjustment movement of the adjustment assembly, drive the movement of the clamping plate, adjust the distance of the clamping plate, make the distance of the clamping plate adapt to the change in the thickness of the tree, thereby facilitating the clamping and supporting of trees in different growth periods, avoiding strangulation marks when the trees grow, facilitating the support of the trees, and improving the support effect of the trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a forestry tree cultivation rack and a method of use in an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure of a forestry tree cultivation rack and a method of using the same in an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a U-shaped frame structure of a forestry tree cultivation frame and a method of using the same in an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage assembly structure of a forestry tree cultivation rack and a method of using the same in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 5 The invention is a forestry tree cultivation rack and a method of using the same in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0037] Figure 6 The invention is a forestry tree cultivation rack and a method of using the same in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0038] Figure 7 The invention is a forestry tree cultivation rack and a method of using the same in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a support frame of a forestry tree cultivation frame and a method of using the same in an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Fig. 9 The invention is a forestry tree cultivation rack and a method of using the same in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at D in the middle;

[0041] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of an adjustment component of a forestry tree cultivation rack and a method of use in an embodiment of the present application.

[0042] Description of the reference numerals: 1. L-shaped base; 2. support frame; 201. first support plate; 202. second support plate; 203. locking groove; 204. locking block; 205. L-shaped plate; 206. adjustment plate; 207. clamping plate; 208. rubber pad; 3. water tank; 4. shaft seat; 5. rotating shaft; 6. cover plate; 7. U-shaped frame; 8. activated carbon filter; 9. slag outlet; 10. linkage assembly; 1001. first gear; 1002. first pulley; 1003. second Pulley; 1004, first belt; 1005, drive motor; 1006, rotating rod; 1007, first connecting rod; 1008, second connecting rod; 11, slide plate; 12, cleaning brush; 13, sliding assembly; 1301, first slider; 1302, first slide slot; 1303, first spring; 1304, counterweight; 14, nozzle; 15, water pump; 16, hose; 17, reciprocating assembly; 1701, second slider; 1702, second slide slot; 1703, first spring; 1704, first spring; 1705, second spring; 1706, second spring; 1707, first spring; 1708, first spring; 1709, first spring; 1710, first spring; 1711, first spring; 1712, first spring; 1713, first spring; 1714, first spring; 1715, first spring; 1716, first spring; 1717, first spring; 1718, first spring; 1719, first spring; 1720, first spring; 1721, first spring; 1722, first spring; 1723, first spring; 1724, first spring; 1725, first spring; 1726, first spring; 1727, first spring; 1728, first spring; 1729, first spring; 1730, first spring; 1731, first spring; 1732, first spring; 1733, first spring; 1734, first spring; 1735, first spring; 1736, first spring; 1737, first spring; 1738, first spring; 1739, first spring; 1740, first spring; 1741, first spring; 17 Three pulleys; 1704, second belt; 1705, pull rod; 1706, linkage rod; 1707, first bevel gear; 1708, second gear; 1709, second bevel gear; 18, mounting groove; 19, connecting plate; 20, rubber plate; 21, connecting block; 22, connecting groove; 23, fixing assembly; 2301, fixing rod; 2302, fixing plate; 2303, second spring; 2304, fixing groove; 24, locking assembly; 2401, moving rod; 2402 , third slider; 2403, third slide groove; 2404, third spring; 2405, pull plate; 2406, movable rod; 2407, fourth slider; 2408, fourth slide groove; 2409, handle; 25, adjustment assembly; 2501, fifth slider; 2502, fifth slide groove; 2503, two-way screw rod; 2504, handle; 2505, fixed shaft; 2506, third gear; 2507, coil spring; 2508, first push rod; 2509, second push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following is combined with Figure 1-10 This application is described in further detail.

[0044] The embodiment of the present application discloses a forestry tree cultivation rack and a method of using the same.

[0045] Embodiment 1:

[0046] Reference Figure 1-3A forestry tree cultivation rack comprises two symmetrically arranged L-shaped bases 1, a support frame 2 is provided at the top of the vertical section of the L-shaped base 1, a water tank 3 is fixed at the top of the horizontal section of the L-shaped base 1, shaft seats 4 are fixed on both sides of the top of the water tank 3, the two shaft seats 4 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 5, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts 5 are fixed with a cover plate 6, the inside of the water tank 3 is rotatably connected with a U-shaped frame 7, an activated carbon filter screen 8 is provided in the U-shaped frame 7, and a slag outlet 9 corresponding to the activated carbon filter screen 8 is opened on one side of the water tank 3;

[0047] A linkage assembly 10 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 3, and the linkage assembly 10 is respectively connected to the cover plate 6 and the U-shaped frame 7, and is used to drive the linkage of the cover plate 6 and the U-shaped frame 7;

[0048] The slide plate 11 and the cleaning brush 12 are slidably arranged on the top of the activated carbon filter 8, the bottom end of the slide plate 11 and the top end of the cleaning brush 12 are fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the cleaning brush 12 is in conflict with the top end of the activated carbon filter 8;

[0049] A sliding assembly 13, which is disposed between the U-shaped frame 7 and the slide plate 11, and is used to drive the slide plate 11 to reciprocate;

[0050] A spray head 14 is slidably disposed on one side of the L-shaped base 1. A water pump 15 is connected to one side of the water storage tank 3. The water pump 15 is connected to the spray head 14 through a hose 16.

[0051] The reciprocating assembly 17 is disposed on one side of the L-shaped base 1 . The reciprocating assembly 17 is connected to the linkage assembly 10 and is used to drive the reciprocating motion of the spray head 14 .

[0052] In this embodiment, a ground-inserting rod is provided at the bottom of the L-shaped base 1. Two L-shaped bases 1 are placed on both sides of the tree respectively, and the ground-inserting rod is inserted into the soil, so that the L-shaped base 1 can be fixed. Then, with the cooperation of the support frame 2, the tree can be supported and cultivated. A water storage tank 3 is provided on the L-shaped base 1, which can collect rainwater to facilitate the subsequent irrigation of the tree, and can also provide pressure to the L-shaped base 1 under the action of gravity of the water storage tank 3, so that the L-shaped base 1 remains stable, thereby facilitating the stable support of the tree. When it rains, Under the movement of the linkage assembly 10, the cover plate 6 is driven to rotate, so that the cover plate 6 is rotated to open, and at this time the cover plate 6 is in an outwardly inclined state, and at the same time the linkage assembly 10 drives the U-shaped frame 7 to rotate, and the U-shaped frame 7 drives the activated carbon filter 8 to rotate, so that the activated carbon filter 8 is in a horizontal state, so that when rainwater drops, the cover plate 6 is in a U shape, which is convenient for guiding rainwater. The cover plate 6 is opened to increase the water receiving range of the water storage tank 3, which is convenient for receiving rainwater, and then it can be guided into the water storage tank 3 through the cover plate 6, so that the rainwater drops The rain falls onto the activated carbon filter 8 for filtration and purification, which is convenient for the recycling of rainwater. When the rain stops, the reverse movement of the linkage component 10 drives the cover plate 6 to rotate in the opposite direction to close the water storage tank 3. At this time, the U-shaped frame 7 and the activated carbon filter 8 rotate to an inclined state, and the activated carbon filter 8 is in a state of left low and right high. Then, with the cooperation of the sliding component 13, the slide plate 11 and the cleaning brush 12 are driven to slide from high to low, so that the surface of the activated carbon filter 8 can be cleaned, and the residual impurities on the surface of the activated carbon filter 8 can be reduced. Then the impurities are discharged through the slag outlet 9, so as to facilitate the continuous filtering and purification of rainwater, that is, to facilitate the collection of rainwater. When the linkage component 10 moves, it drives the synchronous movement of the reciprocating component 17, and the reciprocating component 17 drives the reciprocating movement of the nozzle 14. When it is necessary to irrigate the trees, turn on the water pump 15, and the water pump 15 can pump out the filtered rainwater in the water tank 3, and then transport it to the nozzle 14 through the hose 16. The nozzle 14 can be sprayed on different positions of the trees to irrigate the trees, which is convenient for the growth of the trees.

[0053] Embodiment 2:

[0054] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6The linkage assembly 10 includes two meshing first gears 1001 rotatably arranged on one side of the water tank 3, a first pulley 1002 is fixed to one side of the two first gears 1001, a second pulley 1003 is fixed to one end of the two rotating shafts 5, the two first pulleys 1002 are respectively connected to the second pulley 1003 through a first belt 1004, a driving motor 1005 fixed to one of the first gears 1001 is fixed to one side of the water tank 3, and a rotating motor 1006 fixed to one of the first gears 1001 is rotatably connected in the water tank 3. Rod 1006, one end of the rotating rod 1006 is fixed with a first connecting rod 1007, one end of the first connecting rod 1007 is hinged with a second connecting rod 1008 hinged to the U-shaped frame 7, the sliding assembly 13 includes a first slider 1301 fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the slide plate 11, both sides of the top end of the U-shaped frame 7 are provided with a first sliding groove 1302 for the first slider 1301 to slide, the two first sliding grooves 1302 are fixedly connected to the first slider 1301 through a first spring 1303, and a counterweight block 1304 is fixed on one side of the two first sliders 1301.

[0055] In this embodiment, a protective box is provided on one side of the water tank 3, and structures such as the first gear 1001 and the drive motor 1005 are all arranged in the protective box, which is used to protect the first gear 1001 and the drive motor 1005 and other structures from rain, and corresponding openings are provided on the protective box for the connection transmission parts of the drive motor 1005 and the first belt 1004 and other structures, so as to facilitate the normal operation of the drive motor 1005 and the first belt 1004 and other structures. When it rains, the movement of the drive motor 1005 drives the two first gears 1001 to mesh and rotate, so that the two first gears 1001 rotate outward, and the two first gears 1001 drive the two first pulleys 1002 to rotate outward, and the two first The pulley 1002 drives the two second pulleys 1003 to rotate outward, and the two second pulleys 1003 drive the two rotating shafts 5 to rotate outward, thereby driving the two cover plates 6 to rotate outward and open. At the same time, when the first gear 1001 rotates outward, it drives the rotating rod 1006 to rotate outward, and the rotating rod 1006 drives the first connecting rod 1007 to rotate downward. The first connecting rod 1007 pulls the U-shaped frame 7 downward through the second connecting rod 1008, so that the U-shaped frame 7 rotates to a horizontal state, thereby rotating the activated carbon filter 8 to a horizontal state. In this way, when rainwater drops into the water storage tank 3, it is convenient to filter and purify the rainwater through the activated carbon filter 8. When the rain stops, the two cover plates 6 are driven under the reverse movement of the driving motor 1005. The reverse rotation is closed to seal the water tank 3, which is convenient for protecting rainwater and preventing impurities and dust from dripping into the water tank 3. At the same time, the U-shaped frame 7 and the activated carbon filter 8 are driven to rotate in the opposite direction to an inclined state with the left lower and the right higher. At this time, under the gravity of the counterweight block 1304, the first slider 1301 is driven to move from high to low, and the first slider 1301 drives the movement of the slide plate 11 and the cleaning brush 12, so that the surface of the activated carbon filter 8 can be cleaned by the cleaning brush 12, and then the cleaned impurities are discharged through the slag outlet 9, thereby reducing the residual impurities on the surface of the activated carbon filter 8 and facilitating the collection of rainwater. The gravity of the counterweight block 1304 is greater than the elastic force of the first spring 1303 and the first slider 13 01's friction force, so that when the U-shaped frame 7 and the activated carbon filter 8 are tilted, the first slider 1301 can be pulled downward by the gravity of the counterweight 1304, and when the U-shaped frame 7 and the activated carbon filter 8 are horizontal, the first slider 1301 is only subjected to the elastic force of the first spring 1303 and its own friction force. The elastic force of the first spring 1303 is greater than the friction force, so the first slider 1301 can be reset, thereby facilitating the reciprocating motion of the first slider 1301, that is, facilitating the reciprocating motion of the cleaning brush 12. A ball bearing is arranged at the bottom of the first slider 1301, which can reduce the friction between the first slider 1301 and the first slide groove 1302, thereby facilitating the reciprocating motion of the first slider 1301.

[0056] Embodiment three:

[0057] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The reciprocating assembly 17 includes a second slider 1701 fixedly arranged on one side of the nozzle 14, a second slide groove 1702 for the second slider 1701 to slide is opened on one side of the vertical section of the L-shaped base 1, one side of the L-shaped base 1 is rotatably connected to two third pulleys 1703, and the two third pulleys 1703 are connected through a second belt 1704 for transmission, one side of the second belt 1704 is hinged with a pull rod 1705 hinged to the second slider 1701, the other side of the vertical section of the L-shaped base 1 is rotatably connected to a linkage rod 1706 fixed to one of the third pulleys 1703, one end of the linkage rod 1706 is fixed with a first bevel gear 1707, one side of the water tank 3 is rotatably connected to a second gear 1708 meshing with the first gear 1001, and one side of the second gear 1708 is fixed with a second bevel gear 1709 meshing with the first bevel gear 1707.

[0058] In this embodiment, when the driving motor 1005 drives the first gear 1001 to rotate, the first gear 1001 drives the second gear 1708 to rotate, the second gear 1708 drives the second bevel gear 1709 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 1707 to rotate, the first bevel gear 1707 drives the linkage rod 1706 to rotate, the linkage rod 1706 drives one of the third pulleys 1703 to rotate, and under the transmission cooperation between the two third pulleys 1703 and the second belt 1704, the reciprocating rotation of the second belt 1704 can be driven, the second belt 1704 drives the reciprocating motion of the pull rod 1705, and under the pulling of the pull rod 1705, the reciprocating motion of the second slider 1701 can be driven, and the second slider 1701 That is, it drives the reciprocating motion of the nozzle 14, so that the nozzle 14 moves along the trees. When the trees need to be irrigated, the water in the water tank 3 can be transported to the nozzle 14 for spraying through the operation of the water pump 15, so as to facilitate irrigation of different positions of the trees, facilitate uniform irrigation of the trees, and improve the irrigation effect of the trees. When the driving motor 1005 drives the first gear 1001 to rotate, it can also drive the rotation of the cover plate 6 and the U-shaped frame 7, and the movement range of the cover plate 6 and the U-shaped frame 7 is limited. Therefore, when the cover plate 6 or the U-shaped frame 7 moves to the maximum range, the driving motor 1005 rotates in the opposite direction, that is, the cover plate 6 and the U-shaped frame 7 are in a continuous swinging state, which will not interfere with the movement and can also achieve the purpose of the reciprocating motion of the nozzle 14.

[0059] Embodiment 4:

[0060] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 7, both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 7 are provided with mounting grooves 18 for sliding the activated carbon filter 8, a connecting plate 19 is fixed to the side of the activated carbon filter 8 away from the U-shaped frame 7, one side of the connecting plate 19 is provided with a rubber plate 20 fixed to the slag outlet 9, a connecting block 21 is fixed to one side of the rubber plate 20, and a connecting groove 22 adapted to the connecting block 21 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 19, and a fixing component 23 for fixing the activated carbon filter 8 is provided at the top of the U-shaped frame 7, the fixing component 23 includes a fixing rod 2301 inserted into the top of the U-shaped frame 7, a fixing plate 2302 is fixed to the top of the fixing rod 2301, and the fixing plate 2302 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 7 through a second spring 2303, and a fixing groove 2304 adapted to the fixing rod 2301 is provided at the top of the connecting plate 19 and the top of the connecting block 21.

[0061] In this embodiment, when the activated carbon filter 8 needs to be disassembled and replaced, first slide the new activated carbon filter 8 into the installation groove 18, and then insert the connecting block 21 on the rubber plate 20 into the connecting groove 22 on the connecting plate 19. The setting of the rubber plate 20 maintains an elastic and sealed connection between the activated carbon filter 8 and the slag outlet 9, avoiding a gap between the activated carbon filter 8 and the slag outlet 9 when the activated carbon filter 8 is rotated and tilted, avoiding impurities from falling into the rainwater again through the gap, and facilitating the discharge of impurities. Then, under the elastic action of the second spring 2303, the fixing plate 2302 is driven to move downward, and the fixing plate 2302 drives the fixing rod 2301 to move downward, so that the fixing rod 2301 passes through the connecting plate 19 and the fixing groove 2304 on the connecting block 21 in turn, so that the activated carbon filter 8 can be fixed on the U-shaped frame 7, and the activated carbon filter 8 and the rubber plate 20 are connected together at the same time.

[0062] Embodiment five:

[0063] Reference Figure 8-10The support frame 2 includes a first support plate 201 fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical section of the L-shaped base 1, a second support plate 202 in a circular shape is inserted and connected at the top of the first support plate 201, and a plurality of locking grooves 203 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the second support plate 202. The top of the first support plate 201 is slidably provided with two locking blocks 204 corresponding to the locking grooves 203, and one side of the first support plate 201 is provided with a locking assembly 24 for driving the locking blocks 204 to move. An L-shaped plate 205 is fixed at the top of the second support plate 202, and an adjustment plate 206 is inserted and connected at the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate 205. The adjustment plate 206 is away from the L Two clamping plates 207 are slidably provided on one side of the type plate 205, and rubber pads 208 are fixed to the inner walls of the two clamping plates 207. An adjustment component 25 for adjusting the clamping plates 207 is provided in the L-shaped plate 205. The locking component 24 includes moving rods 2401 respectively fixedly provided on the opposite sides of the two locking blocks 204, and a third slider 2402 is fixed to the bottom ends of the two moving rods 2401. A third slide groove 2403 for sliding the third slider 2402 is provided on one side of the first support plate 201. Both sides of the inner wall of the third slide groove 2403 are fixedly connected to the two third sliders 2402 through third springs 2404. A pull plate 2405 is slidably provided on one side of the plate 201, and two movable rods 2406 hinged to the moving rod 2401 are hinged on one side of the pull plate 2405. A fourth slider 2407 is fixed on one side of the pull plate 2405, and a fourth slide groove 2408 for the fourth slider 2407 to slide is provided on one side of the first support plate 201. A handle 2409 is fixed on the bottom end of the pull plate 2405. The adjustment component 25 includes a fifth slider 2501 fixedly provided on one side of the two clamping plates 207, and a fifth slide groove 2502 for the fifth slider 2501 to slide is provided on one side of the adjustment plate 206. The fifth slide groove 2502 is provided with a rotation link 2408. A bidirectional screw rod 2503 is threadedly connected to the fifth slider 2501, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 2503 passes through the outside of the adjustment plate 206 and is fixed with a handle 2504, the internal rotation of the L-shaped plate 205 is connected to two fixed shafts 2505, the outer walls of the two fixed shafts 2505 are both sleeved with meshing third gears 2506, the outer wall of one of the fixed shafts 2505 is fixed with a coil spring 2507 fixed to the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 205, the outer wall of the other fixed shaft 2505 is sleeved with a first push rod 2508, one end of the first push rod 2508 is hinged with a second push rod 2509 hinged to the adjustment plate 206.

[0064] In this embodiment, when supporting a tree, firstly, the two L-shaped bases 1 are placed and fixed on both sides of the tree, and then the handle 2409 is manually pulled downward, and the handle 2409 drives the pull plate 2405 to move downward. With the cooperation of the fourth slider 2407 and the fourth slide groove 2408, the pull plate 2405 is facilitated to move stably. The pull plate 2405 pulls the movement of the two movable rods 2406, thereby driving the two moving rods 2401 to move toward each other. When the moving rod 2401 moves, it drives the third slider 2402 to stretch the third spring 2404, and the two moving rods 2401 drive the two locking blocks 204 The locking block 204 and the locking groove 203 are moved toward each other, so that the second support plate 202 can be pulled up and down to adjust the height of the clamping plate 207, so that the clamping plate 207 is adjusted to the position where the tree needs to be clamped and supported. After the adjustment is completed, the handle 2409 is released, and the third slider 2402 is reset under the elastic action of the third spring 2404, and the third slider 2402 drives the moving rod 2401 to reset, and the moving rod 2401 drives the locking block 204 to insert into the locking groove 203, so that the second support plate 202 can be locked and fixed, thereby fixing the clamping plate 207, thereby It is convenient to adjust the support position according to the growth height of the tree when the tree grows, so as to facilitate the stable support of the tree. Under the elastic action of the coil spring 2507, the fixed shaft 2505 is driven to rotate, and the fixed shaft 2505 drives the meshing rotation of the two third gears 2506. The third gear 2506 drives the rotation of the first push rod 2508. The first push rod 2508 drives the movement of the adjustment plate 206 through the second push rod 2509. The adjustment plate 206 drives the movement of the clamping plate 207, so that the clamping plate 207 is close to the tree. Then the handle 2504 is manually turned, and the handle 2504 drives the bidirectional screw rod 2503 The rotation of the two-way screw rod 2503 drives the two fifth sliders 2501 to move in the opposite direction, and the two fifth sliders 2501 drive the two plywood 207 to move in the opposite direction, and adjust the distance between the two plywood 207 so that the plywood 207 contacts the surface of the tree. The plywood 207 is a quarter circle, and the rubber pad 208 arranged in the plywood 207 is used to protect the epidermis of the tree to avoid wear and tear. In this way, with the cooperation of the four plywood 207, the tree can be stably clamped and supported, and the position of the plywood 207 can be adjusted in time according to the growth of the tree to avoid the clamping deformation of the tree caused by the plywood 207.

[0065] The implementation principle of a forestry tree cultivation rack and a method of using the present application embodiment is as follows: two L-shaped bases 1 are placed on both sides of the tree respectively, and the ground-inserting rods are inserted into the soil, so that the L-shaped base 1 can be fixed, and then the support frame 2 can be used for adjustment and support. When it rains, the movement of the linkage component 10 drives the rotation of the cover plate 6, so that the cover plate 6 is rotated to open, and at this time the cover plate 6 is in an outward tilted state, and at the same time the linkage component 10 drives the rotation of the U-shaped frame 7, and the U-shaped frame 7 drives the rotation of the activated carbon filter 8, so that the activated carbon filter 8 is in a horizontal state. In this way, when rainwater drips, the rainwater can be diverted into the water storage tank 3 through the cover plate 6, so that the rainwater drips onto the activated carbon filter 8 for filtration and purification, which is convenient for the recycling of rainwater. When the rain stops, the reverse movement of the linkage component 10 drives the reverse rotation of the cover plate 6, The water tank 3 is closed, and at this time the U-shaped frame 7 and the activated carbon filter 8 are rotated to be tilted, and the activated carbon filter 8 is in a state of being low on the left and high on the right. Then, with the cooperation of the sliding component 13, the slide plate 11 and the cleaning brush 12 are driven to slide from high to low, so that the surface of the activated carbon filter 8 can be cleaned, and the residual impurities on the surface of the activated carbon filter 8 can be reduced. Then the impurities are discharged through the slag outlet 9, so as to facilitate the continuous filtering and purification of rainwater and the collection of rainwater. When the linkage component 10 moves, the synchronous movement of the reciprocating component 17 is driven, and the reciprocating component 17 drives the reciprocating movement of the nozzle 14. When it is necessary to irrigate the trees, turn on the water pump 15, and the water pump 15 can extract the filtered rainwater in the water tank 3, and then transport it to the nozzle 14 through the hose 16. The water can be sprayed on different positions of the trees by the nozzle 14, so as to irrigate the trees and facilitate the growth of the trees.

[0066] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A forestry tree cultivation rack, comprising two symmetrically arranged L-shaped bases (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is provided at the top of the vertical section of the L-shaped base (1); a water tank (3) is fixed at the top of the horizontal section of the L-shaped base (1); shaft seats (4) are fixed on both sides of the top of the water tank (3); the two shaft seats (4) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (5); the outer walls of the two rotating shafts (5) are fixed with a cover plate (6); the inside of the water tank (3) is rotatably connected to a U-shaped frame (7); an activated carbon filter (8) is arranged inside the U-shaped frame (7); and a slag outlet (9) corresponding to the activated carbon filter (8) is opened on one side of the water tank (3); A linkage assembly (10) is arranged on one side of the water storage tank (3), and the linkage assembly (10) is respectively connected to the cover plate (6) and the U-shaped frame (7) and is used to drive the linkage of the cover plate (6) and the U-shaped frame (7); A slide plate (11) and a cleaning brush (12) are slidably arranged on the top of the activated carbon filter (8), the bottom end of the slide plate (11) and the top end of the cleaning brush (12) are fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the cleaning brush (12) is in contact with the top end of the activated carbon filter (8); A sliding assembly (13), which is arranged between the U-shaped frame (7) and the slide plate (11) and is used to drive the slide plate (11) to reciprocate; A spray head (14) is slidably arranged on one side of the L-shaped base (1); one side of the water storage tank (3) is connected to a water pump (15); the water pump (15) is connected to the spray head (14) through a hose (16); A reciprocating assembly (17) is arranged on one side of the L-shaped base (1); the reciprocating assembly (17) is connected to the linkage assembly (10) and is used to drive the reciprocating motion of the spray head (14).

2. A forestry tree cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (10) comprises two meshing first gears (1001) rotatably arranged on one side of the water tank (3); a first pulley (1002) is fixed to one side of each of the two first gears (1001); a second pulley (1003) is fixed to one end of each of the two rotating shafts (5); the two first pulleys (1002) are respectively connected to the second pulley (1003) via a first belt (1004); a driving motor (1005) fixed to one of the first gears (1001) is fixed to one side of the water tank (3); a rotating rod (1006) fixed to one of the first gears (1001) is rotatably connected in the water tank (3); a first connecting rod (1007) is fixed to one end of the rotating rod (1006); and a second connecting rod (1008) hinged to the U-shaped frame (7) is hinged to one end of the first connecting rod (1007).

3. A forestry tree cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (13) comprises first sliding blocks (1301) fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the sliding plate (11); first sliding grooves (1302) for sliding the first sliding blocks (1301) are provided on both sides of the top end of the U-shaped frame (7); the two first sliding grooves (1302) are fixedly connected to the first sliding blocks (1301) via first springs (1303); and a counterweight block (1304) is fixedly arranged on one side of the two first sliding blocks (1301).

4. A forestry tree cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly (17) comprises a second slider (1701) fixedly arranged on one side of the nozzle (14); a second slide groove (1702) for the second slider (1701) to slide is provided on one side of the vertical section of the L-shaped base (1); two third pulleys (1703) are rotatably connected to one side of the L-shaped base (1); the two third pulleys (1703) are connected to each other through a second belt (1704); one side of the second belt (1704) is hinged with a A pull rod (1705), the other side of the vertical section of the L-shaped base (1) is rotatably connected to a linkage rod (1706) fixed to one of the third pulleys (1703), one end of the linkage rod (1706) is fixed to a first bevel gear (1707), one side of the water tank (3) is rotatably connected to a second gear (1708) meshing with the first gear (1001), and one side of the second gear (1708) is fixed to a second bevel gear (1709) meshing with the first bevel gear (1707).

5. The forestry tree cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (7) are provided with mounting grooves (18) for sliding the activated carbon filter (8); a connecting plate (19) is fixed to the side of the activated carbon filter (8) away from the U-shaped frame (7); a rubber plate (20) fixed to the slag outlet (9) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (19); a connecting block (21) is fixed to one side of the rubber plate (20); a connecting groove (22) adapted to the connecting block (21) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (19); and a fixing component (23) for fixing the activated carbon filter (8) is provided at the top of the U-shaped frame (7).

6. A forestry tree cultivation rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (23) comprises a fixing rod (2301) inserted into the top of the U-shaped frame (7); a fixing plate (2302) is fixed to the top of the fixing rod (2301); the fixing plate (2302) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame (7) via a second spring (2303); and fixing grooves (2304) adapted to the fixing rod (2301) are provided at the top of the connecting plate (19) and the top of the connecting block (21).

7. The forestry tree cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (2) comprises a first support plate (201) fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical section of the L-shaped base (1); a second support plate (202) in a circular shape is inserted and connected at the top end of the first support plate (201); a plurality of locking grooves (203) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the second support plate (202); two locking blocks (204) corresponding to the locking grooves (203) are slidably provided at the top end of the first support plate (201); and a driving lock (204) is provided on one side of the first support plate (201). A locking assembly (24) for the movement of the dead block (204), an L-shaped plate (205) is fixed on the top of the second support plate (202), an adjustment plate (206) is inserted and connected to the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate (205), and two clamping plates (207) are slidably provided on the side of the adjustment plate (206) away from the L-shaped plate (205), and rubber pads (208) are fixed to the inner walls of the two clamping plates (207), and an adjustment assembly (25) for adjusting the clamping plates (207) is provided inside the L-shaped plate (205).

8. A forestry tree cultivation rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking assembly (24) comprises a moving rod (2401) fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the two locking blocks (204), a third slider (2402) being fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two moving rods (2401), a third slide groove (2403) for the third slider (2402) to slide is provided on one side of the first support plate (201), and both sides of the inner wall of the third slide groove (2403) are fixedly connected to the two third sliders (2402) via third springs (2404), A pull plate (2405) is slidably provided on one side of the first support plate (201), and two movable rods (2406) are hinged to one side of the pull plate (2405) and are hinged to the moving rod (2401). A fourth sliding block (2407) is fixed to one side of the pull plate (2405), and a fourth sliding groove (2408) for the fourth sliding block (2407) to slide is provided on one side of the first support plate (201), and a handle (2409) is fixed to the bottom end of the pull plate (2405).

9. A forestry tree cultivation rack according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (25) comprises a fifth slider (2501) fixedly arranged on one side of the two clamping plates (207), a fifth slide groove (2502) for the fifth slider (2501) to slide is opened on one side of the adjustment plate (206), a bidirectional screw rod (2503) threadedly connected to the fifth slider (2501) is rotatably connected in the fifth slide groove (2502), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (2503) passes through the outside of the adjustment plate (206) and is fixed with a handle (2504), and the L-shaped plate (206) is provided with a plurality of screw rods (2503) connected to the adjustment plate (206). 05) is internally rotatably connected to two fixed shafts (2505), the outer walls of the two fixed shafts (2505) are sleeved with meshing third gears (2506), the outer wall of one of the fixed shafts (2505) is fixed with a coil spring (2507) fixed to the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (205), and the outer wall of the other fixed shaft (2505) is sleeved with a first push rod (2508), one end of the first push rod (2508) is hinged with a second push rod (2509) hinged to the adjustment plate (206).

10. A method for using a forestry tree cultivation rack, using a forestry tree cultivation rack as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows: S1. The two L-shaped bases (1) are respectively placed and fixed on both sides of the tree, and the height of the clamping plate (207) can be adjusted and fixed by stretching the second support plate (202) up and down and using the locking assembly (24). Then, the clamping plate (207) is driven to move under the movement of the adjustment assembly (25) to support the tree; S2. When it rains, the movement of the linkage assembly (10) drives the cover plate (6) to rotate and open, and at the same time drives the U-shaped frame (7) to rotate to a horizontal position, so that the activated carbon filter (8) can be kept horizontal. Rainwater can be collected into the water storage tank (3) under the guidance of the cover plate (6) and filtered and purified by the activated carbon filter (8); S3. When the rain stops, the linkage assembly (10) moves in the reverse direction, driving the cover plate (6) to rotate in the reverse direction and close. At this time, the U-shaped frame (7) and the activated carbon filter (8) rotate to be tilted, and then, with the cooperation of the sliding assembly (13), the slide plate (11) and the cleaning brush (12) can be driven to slide, so as to wipe and clean the impurities on the surface of the activated carbon filter (8) and discharge them through the slag outlet (9); S4. When it is necessary to irrigate the trees, the reciprocating assembly (17) drives the nozzle (14) to reciprocate, and then the water pump (15) operates to pump rainwater out of the water storage tank (3) and transport it to the nozzle (14) through the hose (16). The rainwater can then be sprayed out through the nozzle (14) to irrigate the trees.

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