Wild vegetable soilless culture equipment with intelligent monitoring function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, and discloses a wild vegetable soilless culture device with an intelligent monitoring function, the wild vegetable soilless culture device comprises a culture box and a culture dish, a camera is located at the top of the culture dish, one end of the culture box is provided with a first motor, one end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and one side of a stand column is fixedly connected with a threaded seat; one end of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the interior of the threaded seat, the first motor is started regularly, the first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the stand column and the camera to move through the threaded seat, so that in the moving process of the camera, the wild vegetables in the culture dishes are monitored at the same time; and then a second motor is started, a gear rotates to drive a rack, a clamping plate, a connecting plate and a side plate to move upwards, so that the clamping plate and the side plate drive a culture dish to move upwards, and the situation that the roots of the wild vegetables are soaked in a nutrient solution for a long time is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, and in particular to soilless cultivation equipment for wild vegetables with an intelligent monitoring function. Background Art

[0002] Soilless cultivation technology is a method of providing nutrients for plant growth through a hydroponic system or a specific medium without the need for soil. This method mainly includes technologies such as hydroponics, aerosol atomization and pH / EC value control, which can efficiently grow more plants in a limited space and is especially suitable for urban agriculture and vertical farms. The advantages of soilless cultivation are its high output, water saving, no pesticide and fertilizer residues, high space utilization and reduced soil erosion.

[0003] Soilless cultivation can effectively avoid pests and diseases and heavy metal pollution in the soil. At the same time, by controlling the composition of the nutrient solution, it can achieve efficient and high-quality production of crops. The soilless cultivation technology of wild vegetables can not only improve the yield and quality of wild vegetables, but also adapt to different climate and soil conditions, and achieve year-round supply. It has broad market prospects and social acceptance.

[0004] Although the nutrient solution in the prior art contains a certain amount of dissolved oxygen, if the roots are immersed in water for a long time, the oxygen supply may not be able to meet the needs of the roots. In the case of hypoxia, the respiration of the root cells is inhibited. The prior art cannot adjust the position in time according to the growth of wild vegetables, which causes the roots to perform anaerobic respiration and produce harmful substances such as alcohol, which poisons the root cells and causes root rot. At the same time, when a plant of wild vegetables becomes diseased, if the staff fails to discover and deal with it in time, it will cause large-scale infection, thereby causing certain economic losses. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that the existing method timely adjusts the position according to the growth of wild vegetables, which leads to root rot, and when a certain wild vegetable becomes diseased and the staff fails to discover it in time, it causes certain economic losses, the present invention provides a wild vegetable soilless cultivation equipment with intelligent monitoring function.

[0006] The present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a soilless cultivation device for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function, comprising a culture box and a culture dish, wherein the bottom of the culture box is fixedly connected with a support leg, the culture dish is located inside the culture box, an equipment box is arranged on one side of the culture box, a column is arranged on the other side of the culture box, a camera is fixedly connected to the top of the column, the camera is located on the top of the culture dish, a first motor is arranged at one end of the culture box, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor, a threaded seat is fixedly connected to one side of the column, and one end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded seat; Wherein, a second motor is arranged outside the equipment box, one end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a gear, one end of the gear is meshingly connected to a rack, the gear and the rack are located inside the equipment box, the top of the rack is fixedly connected to a card plate, one side of the card plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a side plate, the side plate is movably connected to an inner wall of one side of the incubator, and the culture dish is located between the card plate and the side plate; Secondly, the bottom of the side plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, a plurality of slots are processed inside the support plate, a plurality of plug-in blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture dish, the plug-in blocks are plug-in connected inside the slots, a pull rod is provided at one end of the support plate, both ends of the pull rod are fixedly connected to movable rods, the movable rods are movably connected to the bottom of the support plate, the top of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a pin, one end of the pin is plug-in connected inside the plug block.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the column is fixedly connected to a limit seat, the interior of the limit seat is movably connected to a sliding rod, and the exterior of the sliding rod is movably connected to the interior of the limit seat.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the incubator is fixedly connected to two fixing seats, both ends of the slide rod are fixedly connected to the two fixing seats, and both ends of the threaded rod are rotatably connected to the inside of the two fixing seats.

[0009] Preferably, the equipment box is fixedly connected to a limiting groove inside, and the rack is movably connected inside the limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, a groove is processed on the inner wall of one side of the incubator, a ball is arranged inside the groove, and one end of the ball is rollingly connected to one side of the side plate.

[0011] Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate, a clamping groove is processed on an inner wall of one side of the incubator, and the clamping block is slidably connected inside the clamping groove.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating rod is provided on one side of the pull rod, and the top of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the pull rod.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to two limit blocks, and the movable rod is movably connected inside the two limit blocks.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a movable plate, the top of the movable plate is movably connected to the bottom of the support plate, one side of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a return spring, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: When the present invention is in use, the first motor is started at a fixed time, and the first motor will drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod will drive the column and the camera to move through the threaded seat, so that during the movement of the camera, the wild vegetables inside multiple culture dishes are monitored at the same time, thereby feeding back the growth status of the wild vegetables to the backstage staff, and then by starting the second motor, the gear rotation will drive the rack, the card plate, the connecting plate and the side plate to move upward, so that the card plate and the side plate drive the culture dish to move upward, thereby preventing the roots of the wild vegetables from being soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time.

[0016] When the present invention is in use, by starting the second motor, the gears rotate to drive the card plate, the connecting plate and the side plate to move upward, thereby driving the culture dish to move upward, and then pulling the pull rod to drive the movable rod and the connecting block to move, so that the connecting block is separated from the inside of the plug block, and then turned to the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod is vertically downward and stuck on the outer wall of the incubator, so that the movable rod is fixed, so that the culture dish is taken out upward, and the corresponding culture dish is taken out conveniently to process the diseased wild vegetables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a rear view of the incubator of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the equipment box of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the incubator and the side panels of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the culture dish and the side plate of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pull rod and the movable rod of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A part; Figure 8For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram of the middle B part; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the incubator of the present invention; Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of part C in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. incubator; 2. culture dish; 3. support leg; 4. equipment box; 5. column; 6. camera; 7. first motor; 8. threaded rod; 9. threaded seat; 10. slide bar; 11. limit seat; 12. fixed seat; 13. second motor; 14. gear; 15. limit slot; 16. rack; 17. card plate; 18. connecting plate; 19. side plate; 1901, support plate; 20. ball bearing; 21. card block; 22. card slot; 23. rotating rod; 24. pull rod; 25. movable rod; 26. connecting block; 27. latch; 28. slot; 29. ​​plug block; 30. limit block; 31. movable plate; 32. reset spring; 33. fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0020] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Fig.10 , a soilless cultivation device for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function of the present embodiment comprises a culture box 1 and a culture dish 2, the bottom of the culture box 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 3, the culture dish 2 is located inside the culture box 1, an equipment box 4 is arranged on one side of the culture box 1, a column 5 is arranged on the other side of the culture box 1, a camera 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 5, and the camera 6 is located on the top of the culture dish 2, a first motor 7 is arranged at one end of the culture box 1, a threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor 7, a threaded seat 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the column 5, and one end of the threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded seat 9; Further, a second motor 13 is disposed outside the equipment box 4, one end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to a gear 14, one end of the gear 14 is meshingly connected to a rack 16, the gear 14 and the rack 16 are located inside the equipment box 4, the top of the rack 16 is fixedly connected to a card plate 17, one side of the card plate 17 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 18, one end of the connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to a side plate 19, the side plate 19 is movably connected to an inner wall of one side of the incubator 1, and the culture dish 2 is located between the card plate 17 and the side plate 19; Among them, by starting the first motor 7 at a fixed time, the first motor 7 will drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate, the threaded rod 8 will drive the threaded seat 9 to move, so that the threaded seat 9 drives the column 5 to move along one side of the incubator 1, and the column 5 will drive the camera 6 to move, so that during the movement of the camera 6, the wild vegetables inside the multiple culture dishes 2 are monitored at the same time, so that the growth status of the wild vegetables can be fed back to the background staff; At the same time, in soilless cultivation, although the nutrient solution contains a certain amount of dissolved oxygen, if the roots are immersed in water for a long time, the oxygen supply may not be able to meet the needs of the roots. In the case of hypoxia, the respiration of the root cells is inhibited, and anaerobic respiration will be performed, producing harmful substances such as alcohol, which will poison the root cells and cause root rot. Therefore, the position of wild vegetables is adjusted by detecting the height of the nutrient solution inside the incubator 1, and the second motor 13 is started. The second motor 13 will drive the gear 14 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 14 will drive the rack 16 to move upward. The rack 16 will drive the card plate 17 to move upward, and the card plate 17 will drive the connecting plate 18 to move upward. The connecting plate 18 will drive the side plate 19 to move upward, so that the card plate 17 and the side plate 19 drive the culture dish 2 to move upward, thereby preventing the roots of wild vegetables from being completely immersed in the nutrient solution for a long time; Further, one side of the column 5 is fixedly connected to a limit seat 11, the interior of the limit seat 11 is movably connected to a slide rod 10, the exterior of the slide rod 10 is movably connected to the interior of the limit seat 11, one side of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected to two fixed seats 12, both ends of the slide rod 10 are fixedly connected to the two fixed seats 12, and both ends of the threaded rod 8 are rotatably connected to the interior of the two fixed seats 12; When the threaded rod 8 rotates to drive the threaded seat 9 and the column 5 to move, the column 5 will drive the limit seat 11 to move, and the limit seat 11 will move along the outside of the slide rod 10. By providing the slide rod 10, the movement of the column 5 is limited, so that the column 5 can maintain a stable state when moving; Furthermore, the interior of the equipment box 4 is fixedly connected with a limiting groove 15, and the rack 16 is movably connected inside the limiting groove 15. By providing the limiting groove 15, the limiting groove 15 will limit the movement of the rack 16, so that the rack 16 remains in a stable state when moving; Furthermore, a groove is processed on the inner wall of one side of the incubator 1, and a ball 20 is arranged inside the groove. One end of the ball 20 is rollingly connected to one side of the side plate 19. When the side plate 19 moves upward along the inner wall of one side of the incubator 1, one side of the side plate 19 will contact the ball 20, so that the friction force when the side plate 19 moves up and down can be reduced by providing the ball 20. Furthermore, a block 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the side panel 19, and a slot 22 is processed on the inner wall of one side of the incubator 1. The block 21 is slidably connected to the inside of the slot 22. By providing the block 21, the slot 22 will limit the movement of the block 21 to prevent the side panel 19 from detaching from the inside of the incubator 1.

[0021] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment introduces the specific structure of the support plate 1901. The bottom of the side plate 19 is fixedly connected to the support plate 1901. The interior of the support plate 1901 is processed with a plurality of slots 28. The bottom of the culture dish 2 is fixedly connected to a plurality of plug blocks 29. The plug blocks 29 are plug-connected to the interior of the slots 28. A pull rod 24 is provided at one end of the support plate 1901. Both ends of the pull rod 24 are fixedly connected to movable rods 25. The movable rod 25 is movably connected to the bottom of the support plate 1901. The top of the movable rod 25 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 26. The top of the connecting block 26 is fixedly connected to a latch 27. One end of the latch 27 is plug-connected to the interior of the latch block 29. A rotating rod 23 is provided on one side of the pull rod 24. The top of the rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected to one side of the pull rod 24. When there are wild vegetables with disease in the incubator 1, the camera 6 will feed back to the staff after detecting the disease, and the staff will need to process the diseased wild vegetables to avoid infection. By starting the second motor 13, the gear 14 rotates to drive the card plate 17, the connecting plate 18 and the side plate 19 to move upward, thereby driving the culture dish 2 to move upward, and then pulling the pull rod 24, the pull rod 24 will drive the movable rod 25 to move, and the movable rod 25 will drive the connecting block 26 to move, so that the connecting block 26 is separated from the inside of the plug block 29; When the connection block 26 is completely separated from the insert block 29, the rotating rod 23 will be located outside the incubator 1, and then the rotating rod 23 is turned to make the rotating rod 23 vertical downward and stuck on the outer wall of the incubator 1, so that the movable rod 25 is fixed, and then the culture dish 2 is taken out upward, and the culture dish 2 will drive the insert block 29 to move upward, so that the insert block 29 is separated from the inside of the slot 28, so that the culture dish 2 can be taken out for processing; Furthermore, the bottom of the support plate 1901 is fixedly connected to two limit blocks 30, and the movable rod 25 is movably connected inside the two limit blocks 30. By setting the limit blocks 30, the limit blocks 30 will limit the movement of the movable rod 25 to prevent the movable rod 25 from being separated from the bottom of the support plate 1901, so that the movable rod 25 remains in a stable state when moving; Further, one end of the movable rod 25 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 31, the top of the movable plate 31 is movably connected to the bottom of the support plate 1901, one side of the movable plate 31 is fixedly connected to a return spring 32, one end of the return spring 32 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 33, and the top of the fixed plate 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1901. Among them, by providing a reset spring 32, when the pull rod 24 is pulled, the pull rod 24 will pull the movable rod 25 and the movable plate 31 to move, and the movable plate 31 will drive the reset spring 32 to stretch. When the pull rod 24 is released, the reset spring 32 will reset and contract, and the movable plate 31 will drive the movable rod 25 to move, so that the movable rod 25 drives the pin 27 to be inserted into the interior of the plug block 29, so as to fix the culture dish 2 and prevent the culture dish 2 from shifting when it moves up and down. Working principle: by starting the first motor 7 at a fixed time, the first motor 7 will drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate, and the threaded rod 8 will drive the threaded seat 9 to move, so that the threaded seat 9 drives the column 5 to move along one side of the incubator 1, and the column 5 will drive the camera 6 to move, so that during the movement of the camera 6, the wild vegetables inside multiple culture dishes 2 can be monitored at the same time, so that the growth status of the wild vegetables can be fed back to the backstage staff; by starting the second motor 13, the second motor 13 will drive the gear 14 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 14 will drive the rack 16 to move upward, and the rack 16 will drive the card plate 17 to move upward, and the card plate 17 will drive the connecting plate 18 to move upward, and the connecting plate 18 will drive the side plate 19 to move upward, so that the card plate 17 and the side plate 19 drive the culture dish 2 to move upward, thereby preventing the roots of the wild vegetables from being soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time.

[0022] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A soilless cultivation device for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function, comprising a culture box (1) and a culture dish (2), characterized in that: The bottom of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (3), the culture dish (2) is located inside the incubator (1), one side of the incubator (1) is provided with an equipment box (4), the other side of the incubator (1) is provided with a column (5), the top of the column (5) is fixedly connected to a camera (6), the camera (6) is located on the top of the culture dish (2), one end of the incubator (1) is provided with a first motor (7), one end of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (8), one side of the column (5) is fixedly connected to a threaded seat (9), one end of the threaded rod (8) is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded seat (9); The device box (4) is provided with a second motor (13) outside, one end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to a gear (14), one end of the gear (14) is meshingly connected to a rack (16), the gear (14) and the rack (16) are located inside the device box (4), the top end of the rack (16) is fixedly connected to a card plate (17), one side of the card plate (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (18), one end of the connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to a side plate (19), the side plate (19) is movably connected to an inner wall of one side of the incubator (1), and the culture dish (2) is located between the card plate (17) and the side plate (19); Secondly, the bottom of the side plate (19) is fixedly connected to a support plate (1901), and a plurality of slots (28) are processed inside the support plate (1901). The bottom of the culture dish (2) is fixedly connected to a plurality of plug blocks (29), and the plug blocks (29) are plug-connected inside the slots (28). A pull rod (24) is provided at one end of the support plate (1901), and both ends of the pull rod (24) are fixedly connected to movable rods (25), and the movable rod (25) is movably connected to the bottom of the support plate (1901). The top of the movable rod (25) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (26), and the top of the connecting block (26) is fixedly connected to a latch (27), and one end of the latch (27) is plug-connected inside the plug block (29).

2. The soilless cultivation equipment for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the upright column (5) is fixedly connected to a limit seat (11), the interior of the limit seat (11) is movably connected to a slide rod (10), and the exterior of the slide rod (10) is movably connected to the interior of the limit seat (11).

3. The soilless cultivation equipment for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One side of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to two fixing seats (12), both ends of the sliding rod (10) are fixedly connected to the two fixing seats (12), and both ends of the threaded rod (8) are rotatably connected to the inside of the two fixing seats (12).

4. The soilless cultivation equipment for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The interior of the equipment box (4) is fixedly connected to a limiting groove (15), and the rack (16) is movably connected to the interior of the limiting groove (15).

5. The soilless cultivation equipment for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A groove is machined on the inner wall of one side of the incubator (1), a ball (20) is arranged inside the groove, and one end of the ball (20) is rollingly connected to one side of the side plate (19).

6. The soilless cultivation equipment for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A clamping block (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate (19), a clamping groove (22) is processed on the inner wall of one side of the incubator (1), and the clamping block (21) is slidably connected inside the clamping groove (22).

7. The soilless cultivation equipment for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rotating rod (23) is provided on one side of the pull rod (24), and the top of the rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected to one side of the pull rod (24).

8. The soilless cultivation equipment for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (1901) is fixedly connected to two limit blocks (30), and the movable rod (25) is movably connected inside the two limit blocks (30).

9. The soilless cultivation equipment for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the movable rod (25) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (31), the top of the movable plate (31) is movably connected to the bottom of the support plate (1901), one side of the movable plate (31) is fixedly connected to a return spring (32), one end of the return spring (32) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (33), and the top of the fixed plate (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (1901).

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