Bait conveying and distributing mechanism of batch feeder

Abstract

The bait conveying and distributing mechanism comprises a main pipeline, the main pipeline is sleeved with a plurality of evenly-distributed three-way pipes, a moving plate is slidably connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the inner wall of the right side of each three-way pipe, and a blocking piece is movably connected to the position, close to the top, of the front wall of each moving plate through a rotating shaft and a bearing; an electric push rod is movably connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the front wall of the moving plate through a rotating shaft and a bearing, a rectangular piece is movably connected to the position, close to the left side, of the rear wall of the electric push rod through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the top of the rectangular piece is connected to the bottom of a blocking piece through a bolt; a clamping block is connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the right side of the movable plate through a bolt, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping block is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the inner wall of the right side of the three-way pipe. The device has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, convenience and the like, and the shape of the baffle plate can be adjusted according to the characters of different baits (particles, powder, liquid and the like).

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bait conveying of a feeding machine, and in particular to a bait conveying and distributing mechanism of a feeding machine. Background Art

[0002] Bait is the material basis for the development of aquaculture. The main nutrients of bait are protein, fat, carbohydrates, inorganic salts and vitamins. These nutrients provide heat energy for organisms to maintain their own life activities or form new substances. Cultured bait is not only a necessary substance for fish and shrimp to maintain life, but also an important substance that is absolutely indispensable for their growth, reproduction and fattening. At present, a feeder bait conveying and distribution mechanism is usually used to deliver and distribute bait. However, the feeder bait conveying and distribution mechanism in the prior art cannot perform efficient and convenient conveying and distribution when used, which increases its cost and reduces its conveying and distribution efficiency and use efficiency. Therefore, we propose a feeder bait conveying and distribution mechanism. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a feeder bait conveying and distributing mechanism that can carry out efficient and convenient conveying and distribution, thereby reducing its cost and improving its conveying and distribution efficiency and utilization efficiency.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a feed conveying and distribution mechanism of a feeding machine is provided, comprising: a main pipeline, a plurality of evenly distributed three-way pipes are connected to the outer surface of the main pipeline, a movable plate is slidably connected to the right inner wall of the three-way pipe near the bottom, and a baffle is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate near the top through a rotating shaft and a bearing, an electric push rod is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate near the bottom through a rotating shaft and a bearing, a rectangular plate is movably connected to the rear wall of the electric push rod near the left side through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the top of the rectangular plate is connected to the bottom of the baffle by bolts.

[0005] According to the bait conveying and distributing mechanism of a feeding machine, a clamping block is connected by bolts on the right side of the movable plate near the bottom, a clamping groove matching the clamping block is provided on the right inner wall of the three-way pipe near the bottom, threaded holes are provided on the top of the clamping block and the top of the inner cavity of the clamping groove, and the same fastening screw is passed through the two threaded holes.

[0006] According to the described bait conveying and distributing mechanism of a feeding machine, a guide pipe is connected in the main pipeline by bolts, and mounting plates are connected by bolts at the right side of the guide pipe near the top and the bottom, and two closing plates that fit each other are slidably connected between the two mounting plates. The right side of the closing plate located on the front side is movably connected with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod through a rotating shaft and a bearing in the front-to-back direction respectively, and the left side of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod near the top is movably connected to the right side of the guide pipe near the top through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the right side of the closing plate located on the rear side is movably connected with a third connecting rod and a V-shaped connecting rod through a rotating shaft and a bearing respectively in the front-to-back direction, and the left side of the third connecting rod and the V-shaped connecting rod near the top is movably connected to the right side of the guide pipe near the top through a rotating shaft and a bearing. A protective cover is connected to the right side of the guide pipe near the top by bolts, and the top of the protective cover is open, and the top of the protective cover is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main pipeline by bolts, a movable groove is opened at the bottom of the protective cover, and the top of the V-shaped connecting rod passes through the movable groove and extends to the protective cover to be hinged with an electric telescopic rod, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is hinged with a rectangular block, and the bottom of the rectangular block is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover by bolts, the rear side of the second connecting rod is connected to the first docking plate by bolts near the top, and the rear side of the first docking plate is installed with a plurality of evenly distributed first tooth blocks, the front side of the third connecting rod is connected to the second docking plate by bolts, and the front side of the second docking plate is installed with a plurality of evenly distributed second tooth blocks meshing with the first tooth blocks.

[0007] According to the bait conveying and distributing mechanism of a feeding machine, limiting grooves matching with the closing plate are provided on the bottom of the upper mounting plate and the top of the lower mounting plate, and the top and bottom of the closing plate are both placed in the limiting grooves.

[0008] According to the bait conveying and distributing mechanism of a feeding machine, the top of the three-way pipe is connected with an inverted cylinder, the top of the inner cavity of the inverted cylinder is connected with an electric cylinder by bolts, and the bottom end of the push rod on the electric cylinder is connected with a push block by bolts.

[0009] According to the bait conveying and distributing mechanism of the feeding machine, a sealing ring is sleeved in the inverted cylinder near the bottom, and the sealing ring matches the pushing block, and the sealing ring is sleeved outside the electric cylinder.

[0010] According to the bait conveying and distributing mechanism of a feeding machine, the pushing block is placed in the main pipe, and the pushing block matches the bottom pipe opening of the three-way pipe.

[0011] The above solution has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The present invention has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency and convenience;

[0013] 2. The shape of the baffle of the present invention can be adjusted according to the properties of different baits (granules, powders, liquids, etc.).

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 It is a main perspective view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A in the enlarged view;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Partial side view of the middle guide tube and closing plate;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A partial stereogram of the first gear block and the second gear block and other components;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Partial stereogram of the middle sealing ring, pusher block and other components;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging device of the present invention.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Main pipeline; 2. Tee pipe; 3. Fastening screw; 4. Inverted cylinder; 5. Baffle; 6. Material guide pipe; 7. Electric push rod; 8. Closing plate; 9. Push block; 10. Sealing ring; 11. Electric cylinder; 12. Mounting plate; 13. First connecting rod; 14. Second connecting rod; 15. Third connecting rod; 16. V-shaped connecting rod; 17. Electric telescopic rod; 18. First docking plate; 19. First tooth block; 20. Second docking plate; 21. Second tooth block; 22. Rectangular block; 23. Protective cover; 24. Limiting groove; 25. Rectangular sheet; 26. Moving plate; 27. Snap-in block; 28. Snap-in groove; 29. ​​Threaded hole; 30. Movable groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 6 The embodiment of the present invention is a feed feeding machine bait delivery and distribution mechanism, which includes a main pipeline 1, and a plurality of evenly distributed three-way pipes 2 are connected to the outer surface of the main pipeline 1. A movable plate 26 is slidably connected to the right inner wall of the three-way pipe 2 near the bottom, and a baffle 5 is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate 26 near the top through a rotating shaft and a bearing. An electric push rod 7 is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate 26 near the bottom through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and a rectangular piece 25 is movably connected to the rear wall of the electric push rod 7 near the left side through a rotating shaft and a bearing. , and the top of the rectangular sheet 25 is connected to the bottom of the baffle 5 by bolts, the top of the tee pipe 2 is penetrated and connected with the inverted cylinder 4, the top of the inner cavity of the inverted cylinder 4 is connected with the electric cylinder 11 by bolts, and the bottom end of the push rod on the electric cylinder 11 is connected with the push block 9 by bolts, and a sealing ring 10 is sleeved near the bottom of the inverted cylinder 4, and the sealing ring 10 matches the push block 9, and the sealing ring 10 is sleeved outside the electric cylinder 11, the push block 9 is placed in the main pipeline 1, and the push block 9 matches the bottom pipe opening of the tee pipe 2.

[0028] A clamping block 27 is connected to the right side of the moving plate 26 near the bottom by bolts, and a clamping groove 28 matching the clamping block 27 is provided near the bottom of the right inner wall of the tee pipe 2, and threaded holes 29 are provided at the top of the clamping block 27 and the top of the inner cavity of the clamping groove 28, and the two threaded holes 29 are penetrated by the same fastening screw 3. Through this structure, the shape of the baffle 5 can be adjusted according to the properties of different baits (granules, powders, liquids, etc.).

[0029] A material guide pipe 6 is connected in the main pipeline 1 by bolts, and a mounting plate 12 is connected to the right side of the material guide pipe 6 near the top and bottom by bolts, and two closing plates 8 that fit each other are slidably connected between the two mounting plates 12, and a limiting groove 24 matching the closing plate 8 is provided on the bottom of the upper mounting plate 12 and the top of the lower mounting plate 12, and the top and bottom of the closing plate 8 are placed in the limiting groove 24, and the right side of the closing plate 8 located on the front side is movably connected with the first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14 through a rotating shaft and a bearing in the front-to-back direction respectively, and the left side of the first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14 near the top is movably connected to the right side of the material guide pipe 6 near the top through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the right side of the closing plate 8 located on the rear side is movably connected with the third connecting rod 15 and the V-shaped connecting rod 16 through a rotating shaft and a bearing in the front-to-back direction respectively, and the left side of the third connecting rod 15 and the V-shaped connecting rod 16 near the top is movably connected to The right side of the guide pipe 6 is near the top, and a protective cover 23 is connected to the right side of the guide pipe 6 near the top by bolts, and the top of the protective cover 23 is open, and the top of the protective cover 23 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main pipeline 1 by bolts, and a movable groove 30 is opened at the bottom of the protective cover 23, and the top of the V-shaped connecting rod 16 passes through the movable groove 30 and extends to the protective cover 23 to be hinged with an electric telescopic rod 17, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 17 is hinged with a rectangular block 22, and the bottom of the rectangular block 22 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover 23 by bolts, the rear side of the second connecting rod 14 is connected to the first docking plate 18 by bolts near the top, and the rear side of the first docking plate 18 is installed with a plurality of evenly distributed first tooth blocks 19, the front side of the third connecting rod 15 is connected to the second docking plate 20 by bolts, and the front side of the second docking plate 20 is installed with a plurality of evenly distributed second tooth blocks 21 meshing with the first tooth blocks 19. Through this structure, the two closing plates 8 can be opened and closed, and the aperture of the material guide tube 6 can be adjusted, so that the tube diameter becomes smaller and the high-pressure air can be disturbed.

[0030] Working principle: When using this technical solution, the main pipeline 1 is first installed at the required position, and then the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 17 drives the V-shaped connecting rod 16 to swing to the rear side or the front side, and the V-shaped connecting rod 16 drives the rear closing plate 8 to move to the rear side or the front side in the limiting groove 24, and the closing plate 8 drives the third connecting rod 15 to swing to the rear side or the front side, and the third connecting rod 15 moves the first tooth block 19 through the second docking plate 20 and the second tooth block 21, and the first tooth block 19 drives the second connecting rod 14 to swing to the front side or the rear side through the first docking plate 18, and the second connecting rod 14 drives the front closing plate 8 to swing to the front side or the rear side in the limiting groove 24, so that the opening and closing of the two closing plates 8 can be realized, and the aperture of the guide tube 6 can be adjusted. The smaller the pipe diameter, the higher the pressure air will be disrupted. The contraction or extension of the push rod on the electric cylinder 11 can drive the push block 9 to move upward or downward in the three-way pipe 2, which can effectively block the material and achieve the purpose of partial discharging. It can effectively control the delivery and distribution of bait, and push the material downward, which can effectively prevent the blockage of the pipeline below the three-way pipe 2. At the same time, the contraction or extension of the electric push rod 7 can drive the baffle 5 to swing to the right or left, which can realize intermittent discharging and effectively prevent the material from being discharged too quickly and causing excessive feeding. By removing the fastening screw 3 and pulling the electric push rod 7, the baffle 5 can be removed from the three-way pipe 2, so that the shape of the baffle 5 can be adjusted according to the properties of different baits (granules, powders, liquids, etc.).

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] Reference Figure 7 The embodiment of the present invention is a feed feeding machine bait delivery and distribution mechanism, which includes a main pipeline 1, and a plurality of evenly distributed three-way pipes 2 are connected to the outer surface of the main pipeline 1. A movable plate 26 is slidably connected to the right inner wall of the three-way pipe 2 near the bottom, and a baffle 5 is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate 26 near the top through a rotating shaft and a bearing. An electric push rod 7 is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate 26 near the bottom through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and a rectangular piece 25 is movably connected to the rear wall of the electric push rod 7 near the left side through a rotating shaft and a bearing. , and the top of the rectangular sheet 25 is connected to the bottom of the baffle 5 by bolts, the top of the tee pipe 2 is penetrated and connected with the inverted cylinder 4, the top of the inner cavity of the inverted cylinder 4 is connected with the electric cylinder 11 by bolts, and the bottom end of the push rod on the electric cylinder 11 is connected with the push block 9 by bolts, and a sealing ring 10 is sleeved near the bottom of the inverted cylinder 4, and the sealing ring 10 matches the push block 9, and the sealing ring 10 is sleeved outside the electric cylinder 11, the push block 9 is placed in the main pipeline 1, and the push block 9 matches the bottom pipe opening of the tee pipe 2.

[0033] A clamping block 27 is connected to the right side of the moving plate 26 near the bottom by bolts, and a clamping groove 28 matching the clamping block 27 is provided near the bottom of the right inner wall of the tee pipe 2, and threaded holes 29 are provided at the top of the clamping block 27 and the top of the inner cavity of the clamping groove 28, and the two threaded holes 29 are penetrated by the same fastening screw 3. Through this structure, the shape of the baffle 5 can be adjusted according to the properties of different baits (granules, powders, liquids, etc.).

[0034] A material guide pipe 6 is connected in the main pipeline 1 by bolts, and a mounting plate 12 is connected to the right side of the material guide pipe 6 near the top and bottom by bolts, and two closing plates 8 that fit each other are slidably connected between the two mounting plates 12, and a limiting groove 24 matching the closing plate 8 is provided on the bottom of the upper mounting plate 12 and the top of the lower mounting plate 12, and the top and bottom of the closing plate 8 are placed in the limiting groove 24, and the right side of the closing plate 8 located on the front side is movably connected with the first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14 through a rotating shaft and a bearing in the front-to-back direction respectively, and the left side of the first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14 near the top is movably connected to the right side of the material guide pipe 6 near the top through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the right side of the closing plate 8 located on the rear side is movably connected with the third connecting rod 15 and the V-shaped connecting rod 16 in the front-to-back direction respectively through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the left side of the third connecting rod 15 and the V-shaped connecting rod 16 near the top is movably connected to the guide plate 6 through a rotating shaft and a bearing. The right side of the material pipe 6 is near the top, and the right side of the material guide pipe 6 is near the top. A protective cover 23 is connected by bolts, and the top of the protective cover 23 is open, and the top of the protective cover 23 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main pipeline 1 by bolts. A movable groove 30 is opened at the bottom of the protective cover 23, and the top of the V-shaped connecting rod 16 passes through the movable groove 30 and extends to the protective cover 23. An electric telescopic rod 17 is hinged, and a rectangular block 22 is hinged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 17. The bottom of the rectangular block 22 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover 23 by bolts. The rear side of the second connecting rod 14 is connected to the first docking plate 18 by bolts near the top, and a plurality of evenly distributed first tooth blocks 19 are installed on the rear side of the first docking plate 18. The front side of the third connecting rod 15 is connected to the second docking plate 20 by bolts, and a plurality of evenly distributed second tooth blocks 21 meshing with the first tooth blocks 19 are installed on the front side of the second docking plate 20. Through this structure, the two closing plates 8 can be opened and closed, and the aperture of the material guide tube 6 can be adjusted, so that the tube diameter becomes smaller and the high-pressure air can be disturbed.

[0035] The present invention is provided with a guide pipe and a material receiving pipe, and the bait is connected by two elbows (such as Figure 7 As shown in the figure, the material inlet and outlet are guided, and the material outlet pipe can rotate 360 ​​degrees to achieve different feeding directions. Therefore, the electrical part of this technical solution can also be abandoned and realized by pure mechanical means.

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bait delivery and distribution mechanism for a feeding machine, characterized in that: include: A main pipe (1), the main pipe (1) is outer-connected with a plurality of evenly distributed three-way pipes (2), a movable plate (26) is slidably connected to the right inner wall of the three-way pipe (2) near the bottom, and a baffle (5) is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate (26) near the top through a rotating shaft and a bearing, an electric push rod (7) is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate (26) near the bottom through a rotating shaft and a bearing, a rectangular plate (25) is movably connected to the rear wall of the electric push rod (7) near the left side through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the top of the rectangular plate (25) is connected to the bottom of the baffle (5) through a bolt.

2. A bait delivery and distribution mechanism for a feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping block (27) is connected to the right side of the movable plate (26) near the bottom by bolts, and a clamping groove (28) matching the clamping block (27) is provided on the right inner wall of the three-way pipe (2) near the bottom, and threaded holes (29) are provided on the top of the clamping block (27) and the top of the inner cavity of the clamping groove (28), and the two threaded holes (29) are penetrated by the same fastening screw (3).

3. The bait conveying and distributing mechanism of a feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide pipe (6) is connected to the main pipeline (1) by bolts, and a mounting plate (12) is connected to the right side of the material guide pipe (6) near the top and the bottom by bolts. Two mutually fitting closing plates (8) are slidably connected between the two mounting plates (12). A first connecting rod (13) and a second connecting rod (14) are movably connected to the right side of the material guide pipe (6) by a rotating shaft and a bearing in the front-to-back direction respectively. The first connecting rod (13) and the second connecting rod (14) are movably connected to the right side of the material guide pipe (6) near the top by a rotating shaft and a bearing on the left side. A third connecting rod (15) and a V-shaped connecting rod (16) are movably connected to the right side of the material guide pipe (6) near the top by a rotating shaft and a bearing on the right side of the closing plate (8) on the rear side. The third connecting rod (15) and the V-shaped connecting rod (16) are movably connected to the right side of the material guide pipe (6) near the top by a rotating shaft and a bearing on the left side. The material guide pipe (6) is connected to a waterproofing device by bolts near the top on the right side of the material guide pipe (6). The protective cover (23) is provided with an opening at the top thereof, and the top thereof is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main pipeline (1) by bolts, and a movable groove (30) is provided at the bottom of the protective cover (23), and the top of the V-shaped connecting rod (16) passes through the movable groove (30) and extends into the protective cover (23), and an electric telescopic rod (17) is hingedly connected thereto, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (17) is hingedly connected to a rectangular block (22), and the bottom of the rectangular block (22) is hingedly connected thereto by a Bolts are connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover (23); the rear side of the second connecting rod (14) near the top is connected to the first docking plate (18) by bolts, and the rear side of the first docking plate (18) is installed with a plurality of evenly distributed first tooth blocks (19); the front side of the third connecting rod (15) is connected to the second docking plate (20) by bolts, and the front side of the second docking plate (20) is installed with a plurality of evenly distributed second tooth blocks (21) meshing with the first tooth blocks (19).

4. A bait delivery and distribution mechanism for a feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the upper mounting plate (12) and the top of the lower mounting plate (12) are both provided with limiting grooves (24) matching the closing plate (8), and the top and bottom of the closing plate (8) are both placed in the limiting grooves (24).

5. The bait conveying and distributing mechanism of a feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the three-way pipe (2) is connected to an inverted cylinder (4), the top of the inner cavity of the inverted cylinder (4) is connected to an electric cylinder (11) via bolts, and the bottom end of the push rod on the electric cylinder (11) is connected to a push block (9) via bolts.

6. A bait delivery and distribution mechanism for a feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (10) is sleeved near the bottom of the inverted cylinder (4), and the sealing ring (10) matches the pushing block (9), and the sealing ring (10) is sleeved outside the electric cylinder (11).

7. The bait conveying and distributing mechanism of a feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing block (9) is placed in the main pipe (1), and the pushing block (9) matches the bottom pipe opening of the three-way pipe (2).

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