Multifunctional grassland repairing equipment

Abstract

The invention particularly relates to the technical field of grassland remediation and discloses multifunctional grassland remediation equipment which comprises a shell, power assemblies are rotationally connected to the four corners of the lower end of the shell, punching assemblies are jointly slidably connected to the front end and the rear end of an inner cavity of the shell, and a transmission assembly is rotationally connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell. And the right portion of the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with a collecting assembly, the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell is rotationally connected with a lifting assembly, and the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell is rotationally connected with a sixth gear. According to the multifunctional grassland repairing equipment, by designing a first connecting plate and a sliding assembly, when the equipment is moved, a punching needle is inserted into the ground to cut off part of old roots and stolons and take the old roots and stolons out of the ground, and soil brought by punching can be collected through a collecting assembly and a third gear; and the possibility that soil brought by punching blocks lawn holes again is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of grassland restoration technology, and in particular to a multifunctional grassland restoration device. Background Art

[0002] Grassland restoration refers to the process of restoring or approximating the original ecological and production functions of degraded grasslands through artificial intervention measures. Grassland restoration is of great significance for maintaining the stability and sustainability of grassland ecosystems. By restoring degraded grasslands, the ecological and production functions of grasslands can be restored, and the service capacity and value of grassland ecosystems can be improved. At the same time, grassland restoration can also help promote the development of animal husbandry and improve the income and living standards of herders. In addition, grassland restoration can also improve the quality of the ecological environment and reduce the occurrence of ecological problems such as soil erosion and land desertification.

[0003] Chinese patent announcement number CN221468362U discloses a convenient grassland ecological restoration device. The convenient grassland ecological restoration device comprises: a device body, a water pump box is fixedly connected to the device body, a water pump base is fixedly connected to the inside of the water pump box, a water pump is fixedly connected to the water pump base, a liquid outlet is provided on the water pump, a liquid outlet is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, a nozzle fixing block is fixedly connected to the device body, a shunt pipe is provided on the nozzle fixing block, a nozzle is provided on the nozzle fixing block, a liquid storage tank is provided on the device body, a nutrient mixture is provided inside the liquid storage tank, the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank, and a controller is installed on the device body. The convenient grassland ecological restoration device provided by the patent of the present invention has the effect of promoting grassland ecological restoration.

[0004] However, the easy-to-operate grassland ecological restoration device in the above patent document is greatly limited in actual use scenarios and can only be used in sports fields, parks, etc. It has great limitations and cannot improve soil fertility. It only repairs the grassland by spraying nutrient solution, and cannot clean up old roots, resulting in part of the nutrients being absorbed by the old roots. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of this patent is to provide a multifunctional grassland restoration equipment that can effectively solve the problems of soil fertility and old roots of lawns.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A multifunctional grassland restoration equipment comprises an outer shell, the four corners of the lower end of the outer shell are rotatably connected to a power assembly, the front and rear ends of the inner cavity of the outer shell are slidably connected to a punching assembly, the top wall of the inner cavity of the outer shell is rotatably connected to a transmission assembly, the top wall of the inner cavity of the outer shell is symmetrically rotatably connected to a scraping assembly, the right part of the lower end of the outer shell is fixedly connected to a collecting assembly, the top and bottom walls of the inner cavity of the outer shell are fixedly connected to an isolation plate, the top wall of the inner cavity of the outer shell is rotatably connected to a lifting assembly, and the top wall of the inner cavity of the outer shell is rotatably connected to a sixth gear.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the lower end of the shell, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the shell.

[0008] Preferably, the power assembly includes a shaft rod 1, the outer surfaces of the two shaft rods 1 are rotatably connected to a fixed plate 1, the ends of the two shaft rods 1 away from the center are fixedly connected to wheels, the outer surfaces of the two shaft rods 1 are fixedly connected to bevel gear 1, the outer surface of bevel gear 1 is meshingly connected to bevel gear 2, the upper end of bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to shaft rod 2, the upper end of shaft rod 2 is fixedly connected to the first gear, the upper end of the first gear is rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell, and the outer surface of the first gear is meshingly connected to the outer surface of the sixth gear.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a fifth gear, the upper end of the fifth gear is rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell, the middle part of the lower end of the fifth gear is fixedly connected to a shaft rod four, and the lower end of the shaft rod four is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the punching assembly includes a connecting plate 1, the front and rear ends of which are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the shell, the left end of the connecting plate 1 is fixedly connected to three connecting plates 3, the right ends of the three connecting plates 3 are all fixedly connected to springs, the left ends of the three springs are commonly fixedly connected to a sliding block, the inner cavity of the sliding block is slidably connected to three connecting plates 2, and the lower end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a number of punching needles.

[0011] Preferably, the scraping assembly includes a third gear, the upper end of the third gear is rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell, the middle parts of the lower ends of the two third gears are fixedly connected to the shaft rod three, and the lower parts of the outer surfaces of the two shaft rods are fixedly connected to the paddle plates.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting assembly includes a fourth gear, the upper end of the fourth gear is rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the outer shell, the outer surface of the fourth gear is meshingly connected to the outer surface of the sixth gear, the lower end of the fourth gear is fixedly connected to an auger, the lower end of the fourth gear is rotatably connected to a cylinder, the auger is located in the inner cavity of the cylinder, a shovel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the cylinder, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the outer shell, and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the shovel is recessed toward the auger.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a second gear, the upper end of which is rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell, the lower end of the second gear is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw, the lower end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to a bevel gear three, and the outer surface of the bevel gear three is meshingly connected to the outer surface of the bevel gear two located on the left.

[0014] Preferably, the inner cavity of the right part of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, the outer surface of the second gear is meshingly connected to the outer surface of the fifth gear, and the outer surface of the fifth gear is meshingly connected to the outer surfaces of the two third gears.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The connecting plate and the sliding assembly provided in the present invention can be used to insert the punching needle into the ground to cut off some old roots and runners and bring them out of the ground when the device is moved, thereby preventing the old roots and runners from snatching nutrients from the new roots, improving the air permeability of the soil, allowing air to circulate better in the soil, providing more sufficient oxygen for the roots of the lawn, and promoting the healthy growth of the roots. In addition, during the punching process, harmful gases in the soil can be released and the decomposition rate of organic residues can be accelerated.

[0016] 2. The present invention can collect the soil brought up by drilling holes through the collection component and the third gear. Because the soil contains old roots and runners, it is usually rich in organic matter and microorganisms around the roots of the lawn. It can be made into fertilizer, and the possibility of the soil brought up by drilling holes blocking the holes in the lawn again is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the patent of this invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from the bottom perspective of the patent of this invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure cutaway of the patent of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure cutaway of the patent of the present invention; Figure 5 For the patent of this invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle; Figure 6 For the patent of this invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. shell; 11. fixing plate 1; 12. handle; 2. power assembly; 21. wheel; 22. shaft rod 1; 23. bevel gear 1; 24. bevel gear 2; 25. shaft rod 2; 26. first gear; 3. transmission assembly; 31. fifth gear; 32. shaft rod 4; 4. punching assembly; 41. connecting plate 1; 42. punching needle; 43. connecting plate 2; 44. sliding block; 45. spring; 46. connecting plate 3; 5. scraping assembly; 51. third gear; 52. shaft rod 3; 53. paddle plate; 6. collecting assembly; 61. shovel; 62. auger; 63. fourth gear; 64. discharge port; 65. collecting box; 66. cylinder; 7. isolation plate; 8. sixth gear; 9. lifting assembly; 91. bevel gear 3; 92. reciprocating screw; 93. second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained in combination with specific implementation methods below.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a multifunctional grassland restoration equipment includes a shell 1, the four corners of the lower end of the shell 1 are rotatably connected to a power component 2, the front and rear ends of the inner cavity of the shell 1 are slidably connected to a punching component 4, the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell 1 is rotatably connected to a transmission component 3, the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell 1 is symmetrically rotatably connected to a scraping component 5, the right part of the lower end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a collecting component 6, the top and bottom walls of the inner cavity of the shell 1 are fixedly connected to an isolation plate 7, the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell 1 is rotatably connected to a lifting component 9, and the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell 1 is rotatably connected to a sixth gear 8.

[0021] When the present scheme is implemented, the operator first pulls the outer shell 1 to rotate the power assembly 2. At this time, the power assembly 2 on the left will rotate the lifting assembly 9, and finally drive the punching assembly 4 to perform reciprocating motion up and down. The lifting assembly 9 will rotate the transmission assembly 3, the punching assembly 4 will punch holes and bring out the soil, and the scraping assembly 5 will gather the soil brought out by the punching assembly 4 to the middle, and the power assembly 2 on the right will drive the sixth gear 8 and the collecting assembly 6 to rotate, so that the soil is collected by the collecting assembly 6 for subsequent processing, and the isolation plate 7 will isolate the collecting assembly 6 and the lifting assembly 9 to prevent the soil from falling into the lifting assembly 9.

[0022] Specifically, in order to be able to move the device, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this solution, the four corners of the lower end of the shell 1 are fixedly connected to a fixing plate 11, and the upper left end of the shell is fixedly connected to a handle 12.

[0023] For further information, see Figure 2 and Figure 4 The power assembly 2 includes a shaft rod 22, the outer surfaces of the two shaft rods 22 are rotatably connected to the fixed plate 11, the ends of the two shaft rods 22 away from the center are fixedly connected to the wheel 21, the outer surfaces of the two shaft rods 22 are fixedly connected to the bevel gear 1 23, the outer surface of the bevel gear 1 23 is meshingly connected to the bevel gear 2 24, the upper end of the bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected to the shaft rod 25, the upper end of the shaft rod 25 is fixedly connected to the first gear 26, the upper end of the first gear 26 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell 1, and the outer surface of the first gear 26 is meshingly connected to the outer surface of the sixth gear 8.

[0024] When the present solution is implemented, the operator first pulls the handle 11 to rotate the wheel 21, and the wheel 21 drives the shaft 1 22 and the bevel gear 1 23 to rotate together. The bevel gear 1 23 located on the right side drives the bevel gear 2 24, the shaft 25, and the first gear 26 to rotate together, and the power assembly 2 starts to run, while the fixing plate 11 prevents the wheel 21 from separating from the housing 1.

[0025] Specifically, in order to enable the punching assembly to reciprocate up and down, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in this scheme, the lifting assembly 9 includes a second gear 93, the upper end of the second gear 93 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the lower end of the second gear 93 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod 92, the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod 92 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear three 91, and the outer surface of the bevel gear three 91 is meshed with the outer surface of the bevel gear two 24 located on the left.

[0026] For further information, see Figure 3 The inner cavity of the right part of the connecting plate 41 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 92.

[0027] When this solution is implemented, the bevel gear 23 located on the left will drive the bevel gear 3 91, the reciprocating screw 92 and the second gear 93 to rotate. At this time, the connecting plate 41 will reciprocate up and down on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 92, so that the punching assembly 4 can punch holes.

[0028] Specifically, in order to be able to leave the ground after drilling, e.g. Figure 5 As shown, in the present embodiment, the punching assembly 4 includes a connecting plate 41, the front and rear ends of the connecting plate 41 are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the shell 1, the left end of the connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected to three connecting plates 46, the right ends of the three connecting plates 46 are all fixedly connected to springs 45, the left ends of the three springs 45 are commonly fixedly connected to a sliding block 44, the inner cavity of the sliding block 44 is slidably connected to three connecting plates 2 43, and the lower end of the sliding block 44 is fixedly connected to a plurality of punching needles 42.

[0029] When this solution is implemented, the device is still moving. At this time, the reciprocating screw rod 92 rotates to allow the connecting plate 1 41, three connecting plates 3 46, the spring 45, the sliding block 44, three connecting plates 2 43 and several punching needles 42 to move downward, and finally allow the several punching needles 42 to enter the ground for opening.

[0030] When the reciprocating screw rod 92 continues to rotate to change the movement of the connecting plate 1 41 from descending to ascending, the connecting plate 3 46 will keep the spring 45 moving at the right end. At this time, the spring 45 will stretch under the action of force, causing the sliding block 44 to slide on the connecting plate 2 43, so the punching needle 42 will remain stationary underground. When the punching needle 42 leaves the underground, the spring 45 will contract again to pull the punching needle 42, the connecting plate 2 43 and the sliding block 44 back to their original positions so that they can enter the underground for drilling next time.

[0031] Specifically, in order to gather the soil on the ground to the center, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the scraping assembly 5 includes a third gear 51, the upper end of the third gear 51 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the middle parts of the lower ends of the two third gears 51 are fixedly connected to the shaft rod 3 52, and the lower parts of the outer surfaces of the two shaft rods 52 are fixedly connected to the dial plate 53.

[0032] For further information, see Figure 3 The outer surface of the second gear 93 is meshed with the outer surface of the fifth gear 31 , and the outer surface of the fifth gear 31 is meshed with the outer surfaces of the two third gears 51 .

[0033] When this solution is implemented, the power component 2 drives the lifting component 9 to rotate, the second gear 93 drives the fifth gear 31 to rotate, and finally drives the two third gears 51 to rotate, so that the shaft rod 3 52 and the paddle plate 53 rotate. When the paddle plate 53 rotates, the soil will be scraped to the middle, achieving the effect of gathering the soil.

[0034] Specifically, in order to collect the soil, Figure 1 As shown, the collecting assembly 6 includes a fourth gear 63, the upper end of the fourth gear 63 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell 1, the outer surface of the fourth gear 63 is meshed with the outer surface of the sixth gear 8, the lower end of the fourth gear 63 is fixedly connected to an auger 62, the lower end of the fourth gear 63 is rotatably connected to a cylinder 66, the auger 62 is located in the inner cavity of the cylinder 66, the lower end of the cylinder 66 is fixedly connected to a shovel, the upper part of the outer surface of the cylinder 66 is fixedly connected to a discharge port 64, the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a collecting box 65, and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the shovel 61 is recessed toward the auger 62.

[0035] When this solution is implemented, the shovel 61 shovels all the soil in the center into the inner cavity. Since the inner cavity of the shovel 61 is recessed toward the center of the auger 62, the soil will roll into the inner cavity of the cylinder, and the power assembly 2 located on the right will drive the sixth gear 8 to rotate. The sixth gear 8 brings the rotating power to the fourth gear 63, and finally drives the auger 62 to rotate. When the auger 62 rotates, the soil will be transported upward by the discharge port 64. When the soil reaches the discharge port 64, the soil will come out of the discharge port 64 into the collection box 65, thereby achieving the effect of collecting the soil.

[0036] In summary, the implementation process of this plan is: When the present solution is implemented, the operator first pulls the handle 11 to rotate the wheel 21, and the wheel 21 drives the shaft 22 and the bevel gear 23 to rotate together. At this time, the bevel gear 23 on the left side will rotate the bevel gear 3 91 and make the connecting plate 41 reciprocate up and down, and the second gear 93 will rotate the fifth gear 31, and the connecting plate 1 41 will allow the punching needle 42 to punch downward and bring out the soil. When the punching needle 42 is about to leave the ground, the connecting plate 3 43 will keep the spring 45 moving at the right end. At this time, the spring 45 will stretch under the action of the force, so that the sliding block 44 slides on the connecting plate 2 43, so the punching needle 42 will remain stationary underground. When the height of the connecting plate 1 41 rises and the punching needle 42 leaves the ground, the spring 45 It will shrink and pull the punching needle 42, connecting plate 2 43 and sliding block 44 back to their original positions so as to enter the underground for drilling next time, and the fifth gear 31 will also rotate the two third gears 51, shaft rod 3 52 and paddle plate 53. The paddle plate 53 will gather the soil brought out by the punching needle 42 to the middle, and the bevel gear 1 23 located on the right will make the bevel gear 2 24 rotate. The first gear 26 will eventually drive the sixth gear 8 and the fourth gear 63 to rotate. When the fourth gear 63 rotates, the soil will be transported upward by the discharge port 64. When the soil reaches the discharge port 64, the soil will come out of the discharge port 64 into the collecting box 65, so that the soil is collected by the collecting box 65 for subsequent processing, and the isolation plate 7 will isolate the collecting component 6 and the lifting component 9 to prevent the soil from falling into the lifting component 9.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. The technicians in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional grass restoration device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the lower end of the shell (1) are rotatably connected to a power assembly (2); the front and rear ends of the inner cavity of the shell (1) are slidably connected to a punching assembly (4); the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is rotatably connected to a transmission assembly (3); the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is symmetrically rotatably connected to a scraping assembly (5); the right part of the lower end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting assembly (6); the top and bottom walls of the inner cavity of the shell (1) are fixedly connected to an isolation plate (7); the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is rotatably connected to a lifting assembly (9); and the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is rotatably connected to a sixth gear (8).

2. The multifunctional grass restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the lower end of the shell (1), and a handle (12) is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the shell (1).

3. The multifunctional grassland restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (2) comprises a shaft rod (22), the outer surfaces of the two shaft rods (22) being rotatably connected to the fixing plate (11), the ends of the two shaft rods (22) away from the center being fixedly connected to the wheel (21), the outer surfaces of the two shaft rods (22) being fixedly connected to the bevel gear (23), the outer surface of the bevel gear (23) being meshingly connected to the bevel gear (24), the upper end of the bevel gear (24) being fixedly connected to the shaft rod (25), the upper end of the shaft rod (25) being fixedly connected to the first gear (26), the upper end of the first gear (26) being rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the housing (1), and the outer surface of the first gear (26) being meshingly connected to the outer surface of the sixth gear (8).

4. The multifunctional grass restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (3) comprises a fifth gear (31), the upper end of the fifth gear (31) being rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the housing (1), a fourth shaft rod (32) being fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the fifth gear (31), and the lower end of the fourth shaft rod (32) being rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the housing (1).

5. The multifunctional grass restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching assembly (4) comprises a connecting plate 1 (41), the front and rear ends of the connecting plate 1 (41) are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the housing (1), the left end of the connecting plate 1 (41) is fixedly connected to three connecting plates 3 (46), the right ends of the three connecting plates 3 (46) are all fixedly connected to springs (45), the left ends of the three springs (45) are commonly fixedly connected to a sliding block (44), the inner cavity of the sliding block (44) is slidably connected to three connecting plates 2 (43), and the lower end of the sliding block (44) is fixedly connected to a plurality of punching needles (42).

6. The multifunctional grass restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (5) comprises a third gear (51), the upper end of the third gear (51) being rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the housing (1), the middle parts of the lower ends of the two third gears (51) being fixedly connected to shaft rods (52), and the lower parts of the outer surfaces of the two shaft rods (52) being fixedly connected to shift plates (52).

7. The multifunctional grass restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (6) comprises a fourth gear (63), the upper end of the fourth gear (63) being rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the outer surface of the fourth gear (63) being meshingly connected to the outer surface of the sixth gear (8), the lower end of the fourth gear (63) being fixedly connected to an auger (62), the lower end of the fourth gear (63) being rotatably connected to a cylinder (66), the auger (62) being located in the inner cavity of the cylinder (66), the lower end of the cylinder (66) being fixedly connected to a shovel (61), the upper portion of the outer surface of the cylinder (66) being fixedly connected to a discharge port (64), the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the shell (1) being fixedly connected to a collecting box (65), and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the shovel (61) being recessed toward the auger (62).

8. The multifunctional grass restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (9) comprises a second gear (93), the upper end of the second gear (93) being rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the housing (1), the lower end of the second gear (93) being fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod (92), the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod (92) being fixedly connected to a bevel gear three (91), and the outer surface of the bevel gear three (91) being meshingly connected to the outer surface of the bevel gear two (24) located on the left.

9. The multifunctional grass restoration device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the right part of the connecting plate 1 (41) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (92), the outer surface of the second gear (93) is meshingly connected to the outer surface of the fifth gear (31), and the outer surface of the fifth gear (31) is meshingly connected to the outer surfaces of the two third gears (51).

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