Oral cavity flaring device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of flaring devices, in particular to an oral cavity flaring device which comprises a base, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the base, a two-way screw is rotationally connected between the two mounting plates, connecting plates are in threaded connection to the two ends of the two-way screw, lip baffles are fixedly connected to the top ends of the connecting plates, and the two lip baffles are symmetrically arranged. An arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the lip baffle, a bidirectional telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the end, away from the lip baffle, of the arc-shaped plate, the bidirectional telescopic rod is vertically arranged, and tooth baffles are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the bidirectional telescopic rod; the device can be flexibly adjusted according to the sizes of oral cavities of different patients, the use comfort of the patients is improved, and damage to lips is avoided; the two-way telescopic rod is connected with the tooth baffle, so that upper and lower teeth can be effectively separated to adapt to tooth spacing and occlusion strength of different patients, discomfort of the patients is reduced while effective separation of the upper and lower teeth is guaranteed, and accuracy and safety of oral operation are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mouth expanders, in particular to an oral mouth expander. Background Art

[0002] In oral medical and surgical care, it is often necessary to examine, treat or perform surgery on the patient's oral cavity. In order to better expose the lesions inside the oral cavity and facilitate the operation of medical staff, an oral expander is usually required.

[0003] However, there are some problems with the existing oral expansion devices, which bring many inconveniences to the work of medical staff. On the one hand, when expanding the lips, the existing expanders are difficult to flexibly adjust according to the size of the mouths of different patients, which makes it uncomfortable to use and may even cause damage to the lips. At the same time, in the process of expanding the lips, it cannot effectively prevent the patient from unconsciously closing the lips, affecting the operation; on the other hand, for situations where the upper and lower teeth need to be separated to avoid them from closing, the existing equipment often cannot meet the needs well. The existing oral expansion devices either lack effective means to separate the upper and lower teeth, or are unreasonably designed in the way to separate the upper and lower teeth. They cannot ensure the effective separation of the upper and lower teeth while adapting to the tooth spacing and bite strength of different patients, which can easily cause discomfort to patients and may also affect the accuracy and safety of oral operations. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an oral expander that can be flexibly adjusted according to the oral size of different patients, thereby improving the comfort of patients and avoiding damage to the lips. While ensuring the effective separation of upper and lower teeth, it reduces the discomfort of patients and improves the accuracy and safety of oral operations.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] An oral expander comprises a base, both ends of the base are fixedly connected with mounting plates, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, both ends of the bidirectional screw are threadedly connected with connecting plates, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a lip stopper, the two lip stops are symmetrically arranged, one side of the lip stopper is fixedly connected with an arc plate, the end of the arc plate away from the lip stopper is fixedly connected with a bidirectional telescopic rod, the bidirectional telescopic rod is vertically arranged, and the upper and lower ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod are connected with gear stops.

[0007] Furthermore, the bidirectional telescopic rod comprises a telescopic cylinder fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate, movable rods are movably inserted at both ends of the telescopic cylinder, and a spring is connected between the two movable rods.

[0008] Furthermore, the gear stopper is rotatably arranged at an end of the movable rod away from the spring.

[0009] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the top of the gear stopper are fixedly connected to a limiting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the upper surface of the base, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the slide groove.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to a rotating block.

[0012] Furthermore, the lip guard is made of polypropylene material.

[0013] Furthermore, the gear stopper is made of polyethylene material.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] The present invention adjusts the distance between the two connecting plates through a bidirectional screw, thereby adjusting the spacing between the two lip stops, and can be flexibly adjusted according to the oral size of different patients, thereby improving the comfort of patients and avoiding damage to the lips. The bidirectional telescopic rod is used to connect the tooth stops, which can effectively separate the upper and lower teeth and adapt to the tooth spacing and bite strength of different patients. While ensuring the effective separation of the upper and lower teeth, the discomfort of the patients is reduced, and the accuracy and safety of oral operations are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention.

[0018] Reference numerals:

[0019] 1. Base; 101. Slide; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Bidirectional screw; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Lip stopper; 6. Arc plate; 7. Bidirectional telescopic rod; 71. Telescopic cylinder; 72. Movable rod; 8. Gear stopper; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Sliding block; 11. Rotating block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and drawings, and the contents mentioned in the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, an oral expander comprises a base 1, both ends of the base 1 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 2, a bidirectional screw 3 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 2, both ends of the bidirectional screw 3 are threadedly connected with connecting plates 4, the top of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a lip stopper 5, the two lip stops 5 are symmetrically arranged, one side of the lip stopper 5 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 6, one end of the arc plate 6 away from the lip stopper 5 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional telescopic rod 7, the bidirectional telescopic rod 7 is vertically arranged, and the upper and lower ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod 7 are connected with gear stops 8.

[0022] The bidirectional telescopic rod 7 includes a telescopic cylinder 71 fixedly connected to the arc plate 6, and movable rods 72 are movably inserted at both ends of the telescopic cylinder 71, and a spring is connected between the two movable rods 72; the setting of the spring makes the bidirectional telescopic rod 7 have a certain elastic buffering effect during use, which can not only adapt to different tooth spacing and bite strength, but also reduce the hard impact on the teeth, further improving the comfort of the patient. .

[0023] The gear stopper 8 is rotatably arranged at one end of the movable rod 72 away from the spring; the rotational arrangement enables the gear stopper 8 to be adjusted according to different angles of the patient's teeth, so as to better fit the teeth and improve the expansion effect.

[0024] The front and rear ends of the top of the tooth stopper 8 are fixedly connected to a limiting plate 9; the limiting plate 9 can prevent the teeth from excessively moving and separating from the tooth stopper 8, ensuring that the teeth are separated in the correct position and improving the stability of oral operation.

[0025] A slide groove 101 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1 , and a slider 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 4 , and the slider 10 is slidably connected to the slide groove 101 , so that the connecting plate 4 is more stable during movement.

[0026] One end of the bidirectional screw 3 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 11 .

[0027] The lip guard 5 is made of polypropylene material; polypropylene material has good flexibility and biocompatibility, has little irritation to the lips, and improves the comfort of the patient.

[0028] The tooth stopper 8 is made of polyethylene material; the polyethylene material has a certain hardness and toughness, and can effectively separate the teeth while causing little damage to the teeth.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] The oral expander adjusts the distance between the two lip stops 5 through the bidirectional screw 3 on the base 1 to adapt to the oral sizes of different patients. The lip stops 5 on both sides open the patient's lips to both sides, and the arc plate 6 extends deep into the teeth on both sides along the inner side of the mouth. The upper and lower teeth on both sides bite on the tooth stops 8 respectively, and the upper and lower teeth are separated by the bidirectional telescopic rod 7, which can effectively separate the upper and lower teeth and adapt to the tooth distance and bite strength of different patients.

[0031] The present invention can be flexibly adjusted according to the oral size and tooth spacing of different patients, thereby improving the applicability of the mouth expander, effectively preventing the patient from unconsciously closing their lips and teeth, and ensuring the smooth progress of oral operations. The designs of the various components cooperate with each other, thereby improving the stability of the mouth expander and the accuracy of operation, and providing a reliable tool for oral medical and surgical care.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention is disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the profession can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes by using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oral expander, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein both ends of the base (1) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (2), a bidirectional screw (3) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (2), both ends of the bidirectional screw (3) are threadedly connected with connecting plates (4), the top end of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a lip stopper (5), the two lip stops (5) are symmetrically arranged, one side of the lip stopper (5) is fixedly connected with an arc plate (6), one end of the arc plate (6) away from the lip stopper (5) is fixedly connected with a bidirectional telescopic rod (7), the bidirectional telescopic rod (7) is vertically arranged, and the upper and lower ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod (7) are connected with gear stops (8).

2. The oral expander according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional telescopic rod (7) comprises a telescopic cylinder (71) fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate (6), and movable rods (72) are movably inserted at both ends of the telescopic cylinder (71), and a spring is connected between the two movable rods (72).

3. The oral expander according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gear stopper (8) is rotatably arranged at an end of the movable rod (72) away from the spring.

4. The oral expander according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the top of the gear stopper (8) are fixedly connected to a limiting plate (9).

5. The oral expander according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (101) is provided on the upper surface of the base (1), a sliding block (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (4), and the sliding block (10) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (101).

6. The oral expander according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bidirectional screw (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (11).

7. The oral expander according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lip stopper (5) is made of polypropylene material.

8. The oral expander according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear stopper (8) is made of polyethylene material.

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