Simulation exercise device for preventing dysphagia of stroke patient

Abstract

The invention provides a simulation exercise device for preventing dysphagia of a stroke patient, and relates to the technical field of dysphagia exercise. The simulation exercise device for preventing the dysphagia of the stroke patient comprises a bottom plate, a hydraulic rod and a limiting rod are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic rod, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the fixing plate correspondingly, and an exercise unit is arranged on the left side of the fixing plate; the exercise unit comprises a lifting groove, the lifting groove is formed in the left side of the fixing plate, a lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the lifting groove, and an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting plate. By arranging the side plate, the first sliding groove, the sliding plate, the moving block, the fixing rod, a repeated plate, a side block, a swing plate and pressing rollers, the pressing rollers on the upper side and the lower side are conveniently controlled to limit the tongue of a patient, the tongue is controlled to be repeatedly stretched and bent, multiple tongue exercises are conveniently carried out, and dysphagia of the patient is conveniently treated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dysphagia training, in particular to a simulation training device for preventing dysphagia in stroke patients. Background Art

[0002] Stroke, commonly known as "stroke", is a disease that causes brain tissue damage due to sudden rupture of brain blood vessels or blood circulation disorders caused by blood vessel blockage. According to the different causes and clinical manifestations, stroke can be divided into two categories: ischemic stroke (also known as cerebral infarction) and hemorrhagic stroke (including cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage).

[0003] During the rehabilitation of stroke patients, the swallowing disorder of the patients needs to be exercised to facilitate the restoration of normal swallowing function. During the exercise, the muscles inside the patient's mouth and the tongue muscles inside the mouth need to be exercised. The repeated stretching and bending of the tongue requires multiple exercise equipment to exercise, which increases the space occupied by the device. Summary of the invention

[0004] Technical issues solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a simulation training device for preventing dysphagia in stroke patients, which solves the problem of requiring multiple devices to train the tongue in the oral cavity, thereby increasing the occupied space.

[0006] Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a simulation training device for preventing dysphagia in stroke patients, comprising a bottom plate, a hydraulic rod and a limit rod are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic rod, and fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixing plate, and a training unit is arranged on the left side of the fixing plate;

[0008] The exercise unit includes a lifting slot, which is opened on the left side of the fixed plate, and the lifting plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the lifting slot, and the left side of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate, and the lower side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to an upper jaw support plate, the left side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a side plate, the upper side of the side plate is fixedly connected to a mounting block, and the upper side of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a lower jaw support plate, a sliding slot 1 is opened on the upper side of the side plate, and a slide plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding slot 1, and a moving block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the slide plate, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving block, and a reciprocating plate is arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod. The left side of the reciprocating plate is fixedly connected with a control plate, the left side of the control plate is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the left end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate, the left side of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with two side blocks, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two side blocks, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a swing plate, the left side of the swing plate is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a sliding groove three is opened on the left side of the mounting plate, the inner sides of the upper and lower ends of the sliding groove three are slidably connected with sliders two, the left sides of the sliders two on the upper and lower sides are fixedly connected with two cross plates, a pressure roller is fixedly connected between the two cross plates, and the outer side of the side block is fixedly connected with a motor three.

[0009] Preferably, the upper side of the reciprocating plate is rotatably connected to rotating plate one, the upper side of the right end of rotating plate one is rotatably connected to rotating plate two, the upper side of the moving block is fixedly connected to a top block, the upper side of the top block is fixedly connected to motor two, the lower side of the top block is rotatably connected to a control rod, and the control rod is fixedly connected to rotating plate two.

[0010] Preferably, the reciprocating plate is slidably connected to the fixed rod, and a circular hole is opened on the outer side of the reciprocating plate.

[0011] Preferably, a screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lifting slot, the screw is threadedly connected to the lifting plate, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed plate, and the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw.

[0012] Preferably, a control block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slide plate, and an electric push rod is fixedly connected between the control block and the fixed plate.

[0013] Preferably, the inner side of the slide groove three is rotatably connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, and opposite threads are provided at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod. The two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are respectively threadedly connected with the upper and lower sliders two, and the upper side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor four, and the output end of the motor four is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0014] Preferably, the right end of the rotating rod passes through the right side of the control panel and is fixedly connected to a gear, a slide groove 2 is opened on the right side of the control panel, a slider 1 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove 2, an electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected between the outer side of the slider 1 and the inner wall of the slide groove 2, an L-shaped block is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider 1, and a tooth plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the L-shaped block.

[0015] Preferably, the tooth plate is meshingly connected to the gear.

[0016] Beneficial Effects

[0017] The present invention provides a simulation training device for preventing dysphagia in stroke patients.

[0018] Beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. By providing the side plates, the slide groove, the slide plate, the moving block, the fixed rod, the repetitive plate, the side block, the swing plate and the pressure roller, it is convenient to control the pressure rollers on the upper and lower sides to limit the patient's tongue, and control the tongue to stretch and bend repeatedly, so as to facilitate multiple tongue exercises and treat the patient's swallowing disorder.

[0020] 2. By providing a lower jaw support plate, an upper jaw support plate, a screw and an L-shaped plate, it is convenient to support the patient's oral cavity, facilitate the patient's tongue exercise, and help the recovery of stroke patients.

[0021] 3. The control panel, rotating rod, adjusting panel, tooth plate and tooth plate are provided to facilitate multi-angle muscle training of the tongue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is the overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the exercise unit in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the exercise unit in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the moving block in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the control panel in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the control panel in the present invention from another perspective.

[0028] Among them, 1, bottom plate; 3, hydraulic rod; 4, fixed plate; 5, fixed block; 6, limit rod; 7, exercise unit; 701, lifting slot; 702, lifting plate; 703, motor 1; 704, screw; 705, L-shaped plate; 706, upper jaw support plate; 707, side plate; 708, mounting block; 709, lower jaw support plate; 710, slide slot 1; 711, slide plate; 712, control block; 713, electric push rod 1; 714, moving block; 715, fixed rod; 716, reciprocating plate; 717, round hole; 718, rotating plate 1; 7 19. Turntable 2; 720. Control rod; 721. Top block; 722. Motor 2; 723. Control board; 724. Turntable; 725. Gear; 726. Tooth plate; 727. L-shaped block; 728. Slide 2; 729. Slider 1; 730. Electric push rod 2; 731. Adjustment plate; 732. Side block; 733. Rotating shaft; 734. Motor 3; 735. Swing plate; 736. Mounting plate; 737. Slide 3; 738. Bidirectional threaded rod; 739. Motor 4; 740. Slider 2; 741. Cross plate; 742. Pressure roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example:

[0031] like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, a simulation exercise device for preventing swallowing disorders in stroke patients includes a base plate 1, a hydraulic rod 3 and a limit rod 6 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate 1, a fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic rod 3, a fixed block 5 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixed plate 4, and an exercise unit 7 is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate 4. When exercising, the hydraulic rod 3 is controlled to drive the fixed plate 4 to move up and down, and the fixed plate 4 drives the height of the side plate 707 to be adjusted, so that workers of different heights can use the exercise device conveniently, and the limit rod 6 is slidably connected to the fixed block 5.

[0032] The training unit 7 includes a lifting slot 701, which is opened on the left side of the fixed plate 4. A lifting plate 702 is slidably connected to the inner side of the lifting slot 701. An L-shaped plate 705 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting plate 702. An upper jaw support plate 706 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the L-shaped plate 705. A side plate 707 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed plate 4. A mounting block 708 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the side plate 707. A lower jaw support plate 709 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting block 708. A screw rod 704 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lifting slot 701. The screw rod 704 is threadedly connected to the lifting plate 702. The side is fixedly connected with a motor 703, and the output end of the motor 703 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw 704. When the patient is exercising, the patient first places the lower jaw on the lower jaw support plate 709, and the upper jaw of the mouth bites the upper jaw support plate 706, and starts the motor 703. The motor 703 drives the screw 704 to rotate, and the screw 704 drives the lifting plate 702 to rise, and the lifting plate 702 drives the L-shaped plate 705 to rise, and the L-shaped plate 705 drives the upper jaw support plate 706 to rise, so that the upper jaw support plate 706 supports the patient's upper jaw, so that the patient's mouth is opened, which is convenient for the tongue exercise in the later stage.

[0033] A slide groove 710 is provided on the upper side of the side plate 707, and a slide plate 711 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove 710, and a moving block 714 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the slide plate 711, and a fixed rod 715 is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving block 714, and a reciprocating plate 716 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod 715, and a control plate 723 is fixedly connected to the left side of the reciprocating plate 716, and a rotating rod 724 is rotatably connected to the left side of the control plate 723, and an adjusting plate 731 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating rod 724, and two side blocks 732 are fixedly connected to the left side of the adjusting plate 731, and a rotating shaft 733 is rotatably connected between the two side blocks 732, and a swing plate 735 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 733, and a mounting plate 736 is fixedly connected to the left side of the swing plate 735, and the left end of the mounting plate 736 A slide groove 3 737 is opened on the side, and the inner sides of the upper and lower ends of the slide groove 3 737 are slidably connected with a slider 2 740, and the left sides of the slider 2 740 on the upper and lower sides are fixedly connected with two horizontal plates 741, and a pressure roller 742 is fixedly connected between the two horizontal plates 741. The outer side of the side block 732 is fixedly connected with a motor 3 734, and the upper side of the reciprocating plate 716 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 1 718, and the upper side of the right end of the rotating plate 1 718 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 2 719, and the upper side of the moving block 714 is fixedly connected with a top block 721, and the upper side of the top block 721 is fixedly connected with a motor 2 722, and the lower side of the top block 721 is rotatably connected with a control rod 720, and the control rod 720 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 2 719, and the inner side of the slide groove 3 737 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 738. Opposite threads are provided at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 738, and both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 738 are respectively threadedly connected with the upper and lower sliders 740, and the upper side of the mounting plate 736 is fixedly connected with the motor 4 739, and the output end of the motor 4 739 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bidirectional threaded rod 738, and the lower side of the slide plate 711 is fixedly connected with the control block 712, and the electric push rod 1 713 is fixedly connected between the control block 712 and the fixed plate 4, and the reciprocating plate 716 is slidably connected with the fixed rod 715, and the outer side of the reciprocating plate 716 is provided with a round hole 717. When exercising, the electric push rod 1 713 is first controlled, and the electric push rod 1 713 drives the control block 712 to move, and the control block 712 drives the slide plate 711 to move, and the slide plate 711 drives the moving block 714 to move, and the moving block 714 moves. The movable block 714 drives the pressure roller 742 to move leftward, so that the pressure roller 742 moves to the inside of the patient's oral cavity, so that the patient's tongue is located between the pressure rollers 742 on the upper and lower sides, and then the motor 4 739 is started, the motor 4 739 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 738 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 738 drives the upper and lower sliders 2 740 to approach each other, the slider 2 740 drives the pressure roller 742 on the cross plate 741 to move, so that the pressure rollers 742 on the upper and lower sides approach each other, so that the pressure rollers 742 on the upper and lower sides limit the patient's tongue, and then the motor 2 722 is started, the motor 2 722 drives the control rod 720 to rotate, the control rod 720 drives the rotating plate 2 719 to rotate, the rotating plate 2 719 drives the rotating plate 1 718 to rotate, and the rotating plate 1 718 drives the reciprocating plate 716 to move left and right repeatedly,The reciprocating plate 716 drives the tongue limited by the pressure roller 742 to stretch repeatedly to the left and right, which is convenient for exercising the tongue muscles. At the same time, the motor 3 734 is started, the motor 3 734 drives the rotating shaft 733 to rotate, the rotating shaft 733 drives the swing plate 735 to rotate, the swing plate 735 drives the mounting plate 736 to rotate, and the mounting plate 736 drives the tongue to bend, which is convenient for exercising at the same time and reduces the space occupied by multiple equipment for exercising.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] On the basis of the first embodiment, the right end of the rotating rod 724 passes through the right side of the control plate 723 and is fixedly connected with a gear 725. A second slide groove 728 is provided on the right side of the control plate 723. A slider 1 729 is slidably connected to the inner side of the second slide groove 728. An electric push rod 2 730 is fixedly connected between the outer side of the slider 1 729 and the inner wall of the second slide groove 728. An L-shaped block 727 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider 1 729. A tooth plate 726 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the L-shaped block 727. Plate 726 is meshed with gear 725. When exercising, electric push rod 2 730 is controlled to drive slider 1 729 to move forward and backward, slider 1 729 drives L-shaped block 727 to move forward and backward, L-shaped block 727 drives tooth plate 726 to move, tooth plate 726 drives gear 725 to rotate, gear 725 drives rotating rod 724 to rotate, rotating rod 724 drives adjusting plate 731 to rotate, and adjusting plate 731 drives the tongue on pressure roller 742 to rotate, so as to facilitate multi-angle exercise of the tongue.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, people first place the upper jaw on the lower jaw support plate 709, the patient bites the upper jaw support plate 706, and controls the motor 1 703 to drive the screw 704 to rotate. Under the action of the lifting plate 702 and the L-shaped plate 705, the upper jaw support plate 706 is controlled to support the oral cavity, and then the electric push rod 1 713 is controlled to drive the pressure roller 742 to move left, and then the tongue is placed in the upper and lower pressure rollers 742, and the motor 4 739 is controlled to control the two-way threaded rod 738 to rotate so that the pressure roller 742 limits the tongue, and then the motor 2 722 is started, and under the action of the rotating plate 1 718 and the rotating plate 2 719, the tongue is controlled to stretch repeatedly left and right, and the motor 3 734 is started to control the tongue to bend, and then the electric push rod 2 730 is controlled to drive the tooth plate 726 to move, and under the action of the gear 725, the tongue is controlled to exercise at multiple angles.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A simulation training device for preventing dysphagia in stroke patients, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A hydraulic rod (3) and a limiting rod (6) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate (1); a fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic rod (3); fixing blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixing plate (4); and an exercise unit (7) is provided on the left side of the fixing plate (4); The exercise unit (7) comprises a lifting groove (701), wherein the lifting groove (701) is provided on the left side of the fixed plate (4), a lifting plate (702) is slidably connected to the inner side of the lifting groove (701), an L-shaped plate (705) is fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting plate (702), an upper jaw support plate (706) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the L-shaped plate (705), a side plate (707) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed plate (4), and the upper side of the side plate (707) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the side plate (707). A mounting block (708) is connected, the upper side of the mounting block (708) is fixedly connected to a lower jaw support plate (709), a slide groove (710) is provided on the upper side of the side plate (707), a slide plate (711) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove (710), a moving block (714) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the slide plate (711), a fixed rod (715) is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving block (714), and a reciprocating plate (715) is provided on the outer side of the fixed rod (715). 6), the left side of the reciprocating plate (716) is fixedly connected to a control plate (723), the left side of the control plate (723) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (724), the left end of the rotating rod (724) is fixedly connected to an adjusting plate (731), the left side of the adjusting plate (731) is fixedly connected to two side blocks (732), a rotating shaft (733) is rotatably connected between the two side blocks (732), the outer side of the rotating shaft (733) is fixedly connected to a swing plate (735), the swing plate (735) is fixedly connected to the left side of the reciprocating plate (716), and the swing plate (735) is fixedly connected to the left side of the reciprocating plate (716). The left side of the movable plate (735) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (736), the left side of the mounting plate (736) is provided with a slide groove (737), the inner sides of the upper and lower ends of the slide groove (737) are slidably connected to a slider (740), the left sides of the slider (740) are fixedly connected to two horizontal plates (741), a pressure roller (742) is fixedly connected between the two horizontal plates (741), and the outer side of the side block (732) is fixedly connected to a motor (734).

2. The simulation training device for preventing dysphagia in stroke patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the reciprocating plate (716) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 1 (718), the upper side of the right end of the rotating plate 1 (718) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 2 (719), the upper side of the moving block (714) is fixedly connected to a top block (721), the upper side of the top block (721) is fixedly connected to a motor 2 (722), the lower side of the top block (721) is rotatably connected to a control rod (720), and the control rod (720) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 2 (719).

3. The simulation training device for preventing dysphagia in stroke patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating plate (716) is slidably connected to the fixing rod (715), and a circular hole (717) is provided on the outer side of the reciprocating plate (716).

4. The simulation training device for preventing dysphagia in stroke patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw rod (704) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the lifting groove (701), and the screw rod (704) is threadedly connected to the lifting plate (702). A motor 1 (703) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed plate (4), and the output end of the motor 1 (703) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod (704).

5. The simulation training device for preventing dysphagia in stroke patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control block (712) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slide plate (711), and an electric push rod (713) is fixedly connected between the control block (712) and the fixed plate (4).

6. The simulation training device for preventing dysphagia in stroke patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the slide groove three (737) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional threaded rod (738), and opposite threads are arranged at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (738). The two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (738) are respectively threadedly connected with the upper and lower sliding blocks two (740). The upper side of the mounting plate (736) is fixedly connected with a motor four (739), and the output end of the motor four (739) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bidirectional threaded rod (738).

7. The simulation training device for preventing dysphagia in stroke patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the rotating rod (724) passes through the right side of the control plate (723) and is fixedly connected to a gear (725); a second slide groove (728) is provided on the right side of the control plate (723); a slider (729) is slidably connected to the inner side of the second slide groove (728); an electric push rod (730) is fixedly connected between the outer side of the slider (729) and the inner wall of the second slide groove (728); an L-shaped block (727) is fixedly connected to the right side of the slider (729); and a tooth plate (726) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the L-shaped block (727).

8. The simulation training device for preventing dysphagia in stroke patients according to claim 7, characterized in that: The tooth plate (726) is meshingly connected with the gear (725).

Images