Kitchen waste on-site degradation treatment equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste in-situ degradation treatment, and discloses kitchen waste in-situ degradation treatment equipment which comprises a treatment box, a separation mechanism and a smashing mechanism are arranged in the treatment box, and the smashing mechanism is located on one side of the separation mechanism. Through the arranged separation mechanism, in the using process, a separation assembly separates water in kitchen waste in advance, the situation that a large amount of water overflows when the kitchen waste is treated in the later period is avoided, the problem that the kitchen waste goes mouldy and deteriorates can be solved, meanwhile, a filter plate is vibrated through the acting force of a cam and a spring, and therefore the kitchen waste is effectively separated. And the drying assembly can dry the interior of the treatment box, the problem that springs rust in a humid environment is avoided, meanwhile, air circulation in the treatment box is accelerated, the solid waste in the treatment box is heated, and the solid waste is dried so that subsequent treatment can be facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of on-site degradation treatment of restaurant kitchen waste, in particular to on-site degradation treatment equipment for restaurant kitchen waste. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste is a general term for catering waste and kitchen waste, including leftovers, leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, eggshells, tea residues, bones, shells, etc., and generally refers to the raw materials and finished products (cooked food) or residues needed in family life and diet. Kitchen waste has a lot of water. If commercial on-site kitchen waste pretreatment machines are installed in unit canteens, hotels, food courts, etc., the kitchen waste can be quickly crushed, washed, desalted, degreased, and dehydrated. This will greatly reduce the volume ratio of kitchen waste and provide good raw materials for the resource processing of kitchen waste.

[0003] According to the description of a food waste on-site treatment device disclosed in the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN217857957U), "it includes a frame bottom plate, and a flattening mechanism is arranged on the top of the frame bottom plate: the flattening mechanism includes a cylinder, and a rocker is movably arranged on the output end of the cylinder, and a hinge lever is movably arranged on the top of the rocker, and a support is movably arranged inside the hinge lever, and a support plate is movably arranged at the bottom of the support, and a clamping stud is fixedly arranged inside the hinge lever, and an upper connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the clamping stud, and a flat plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the clamping stud, and the flat plate is on the top of the support plate. The new scheme of this invention is to quickly flatten and gather leftovers together by providing a flattening mechanism, and the residual garbage is gathered by flattening it into a pancake shape, thereby increasing the use space of food waste bags and reducing the number of garbage bags used. The new scheme of this invention is simple and novel in structure."

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that the following problems exist: the device uses a flattening mechanism to quickly flatten and gather leftovers together, but because the leftovers contain moisture before flattening, if the moisture in the leftovers is not pre-separated in advance, a large amount of moisture may easily overflow during the flattening process of the leftovers, affecting the surrounding environment.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the on-site degradation and treatment equipment of restaurant kitchen waste to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an on-site degradation and treatment device for kitchen waste to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an on-site degradation treatment device for food waste, comprising a treatment box, wherein a separation mechanism and a crushing mechanism are arranged inside the treatment box, wherein the crushing mechanism is located on one side of the separation mechanism, wherein a purification mechanism and a feed pipe are arranged above the treatment box, wherein the bottom end surface of the feed pipe is fixedly penetrated through the top surface of the treatment box and extends to the inside of the treatment box, wherein the feed pipe is located on one side of the purification mechanism, wherein a discharge port is provided through the outer side surface of the treatment box, wherein a discharge port baffle is hingedly connected to the outer side surface of the treatment box;

[0008] The separation mechanism includes a separation component and a drying component;

[0009] The drying component is located on one side of the separation component;

[0010] The separation component includes a double-headed motor, the outer end face of an output rod of the double-headed motor passes through the outer side face of the processing box and extends to the inside of the processing box, a first rotating rod, a partition and a filter plate are arranged inside the processing box, the first rotating rod is located below the filter plate, a cam is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the processing box and one side face of the partition, a spring is arranged above the support plate, a material passage port is opened through the other side face of the partition, a drain pipe is arranged below the filter plate, one end face of the drain pipe is fixedly passed through the inner side face of the processing box and extends to the outside of the processing box;

[0011] The drying assembly includes a second rotating rod, a third rotating rod is provided on one side of the second rotating rod, and a first pulley is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating rod and the surface of the third rotating rod, a drying frame is provided on the outside of the processing box, and the other end face of the drying frame is fixedly penetrated through the outer side face of the processing box and extends to the inside of the processing box, a fan, a heating wire and a shutter are provided inside the drying frame, one end face of the second rotating rod penetrates through the outer side face of the drying frame and extends to the inside of the drying frame, an air inlet is opened on the outer side face of the drying frame, a filter is installed on the inner side face of the air inlet, an exhaust pipe is provided above the processing box, and the bottom end face of the exhaust pipe is fixedly penetrated through the top surface of the processing box and extends to the inside of the processing box, and the exhaust pipe is located on the other side of the partition.

[0012] Preferably, the side surface of the double-headed motor is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the processing box, the outer end surface of one output rod of the double-headed motor is fixedly connected to one end surface of the first rotating rod, the outer end surface of the other output rod of the double-headed motor is fixedly connected to one end surface of the second rotating rod, and the other end surface of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box through a bearing seat, and the double-headed motor provides power for the rotation of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, the side surface of the filter plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box, the bottom end surface of the spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate, the top end surface of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter plate, the length of the spring close to the side of the partition is smaller than the length of the spring on the other side, and the filter plate separates solid and liquid from the food waste entering the processing box.

[0014] Preferably, the two surfaces of the first pulleys are connected by a first belt transmission, the surface of the third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying frame through a second bearing seat, one end face of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected to the side of the fan, and the third rotating rod drives the fan to rotate, thereby increasing the gas circulation in the drying frame.

[0015] Preferably, the side of the heating wire is fixedly connected to the inner side of the drying frame, the side of the louver is installed on the inner side of the drying frame, the side of the partition is fixedly connected to the inner side of the treatment box, and the liquid in the louver surface treatment box enters the drying frame.

[0016] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a fourth rotating rod, the fourth rotating rod surface and the second rotating rod surface are both fixedly sleeved with a second pulley, the two second pulley surfaces are connected by a second belt transmission, a fifth rotating rod is provided on one side of the fourth rotating rod, the fourth rotating rod surface and the fifth rotating rod surface are both fixedly sleeved with a gear, the two gear side surfaces are meshed, one end face of the fourth rotating rod and one end face of the fifth rotating rod both penetrate the outer side face of the processing box and extend to the inside of the processing box, the fourth rotating rod surface and the fifth rotating rod surface are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box through the third bearing seat, the fourth rotating rod surface and the fifth rotating rod surface are both fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller, the crushing roller is located on the other side of the partition, and the two crushing rollers rotate to crush the solid waste.

[0017] Preferably, an inclined plate is provided below the pulverizing roller, and a side surface of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the processing box, and the inclined plate accelerates the discharge of pulverized solid waste.

[0018] Preferably, the purification mechanism includes a purification box, the bottom surface of the purification box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing box, an activated carbon adsorption plate is arranged above the purification box, the bottom end surface of the activated carbon adsorption plate slides through the top surface of the purification box and extends to the inside of the purification box, the outer end surface of the exhaust pipe is fixedly penetrated through the outer side surface of the purification box and extends to the inside of the purification box, the exhaust pipe is located on the other side of the activated carbon adsorption plate, an outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the activated carbon adsorption plate, the top end surface of the outlet pipe is fixedly penetrated through the top surface of the purification box and extends to the top of the purification box, and the activated carbon adsorption plate adsorbs and purifies the gas discharged from the exhaust pipe.

[0019] Preferably, a second connecting plate and a first connecting plate are arranged in sequence from top to bottom below the exhaust pipe, the side of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing box, the side of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the partition, and the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate are staggered up and down to reduce the amount of crushed solid waste entering the exhaust pipe.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an on-site degradation and treatment device for kitchen waste, which has the following features:

[0021] Beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The on-site degradation and treatment equipment for food waste has a separation mechanism set up. During use, the separation component separates the moisture in the food waste in advance, so as to avoid a large amount of moisture overflowing when the food waste is treated later, and can reduce the problem of mildew and deterioration of the food waste. At the same time, the filter plate is vibrated by the action of the cam and the spring, so as to avoid the blockage of the mesh of the filter plate by the solid food waste. The drying component can dry the inside of the treatment box to avoid the rusting problem of the spring in a humid environment. At the same time, the air circulation inside the treatment box is accelerated, and the solid waste inside the treatment box is heated, so that the solid waste is dried for subsequent treatment, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the equipment, facilitating on-site degradation of food waste, and reducing the impact on the surrounding environment.

[0023] 2. The on-site degradation and treatment equipment for food waste has a crushing mechanism. During use, the fourth rotating rod and the fifth rotating rod rotate to drive the crushing roller to crush the separated solid waste. The inclined plate facilitates the discharge of the crushed solid waste from the treatment box, ensuring the particle size and integrity of the material when the equipment degrades the food waste on-site.

[0024] 3. The on-site degradation and treatment equipment for kitchen waste has a purification mechanism. During use, the second connecting plates and the second connecting plates staggered up and down prevent the crushed solid waste from entering the exhaust pipe. The activated carbon adsorption plate adsorbs the gas discharged from the exhaust pipe to prevent the discharged gas from polluting the environment, thereby improving the environmental friendliness of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0026] Figure 1 It is a front cutaway stereoscopic view of the present invention as a whole;

[0027] Figure 2 It is the front view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a rear view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a front perspective view of the filter plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a partial front cutaway stereoscopic view of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a sectional perspective view of the left side of the cam of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a left side sectional stereoscopic view of the third rotating rod of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a top side sectional stereoscopic view of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: processing box 1, feed pipe 2, discharge port baffle 3, separation mechanism 4, double-headed motor 401, first rotating rod 402, cam 403, filter plate 404, support plate 405, spring 406, partition 407, second rotating rod 408, third rotating rod 409, first pulley 410, drying frame 411, fan 412, filter screen 413, heating wire 414, shutter 415, drain pipe 416, exhaust pipe 417, crushing mechanism 7, fourth rotating rod 701, second pulley 702, fifth rotating rod 703, gear 704, crushing roller 705, inclined plate 706, universal wheel 8, purification mechanism 9, purification box 901, activated carbon adsorption plate 902, outlet pipe 903, first connecting plate 904, second connecting plate 905. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] Embodiment 1:

[0038] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: comprising a processing box 1, a separation mechanism 4 and a crushing mechanism 7 are arranged inside the processing box 1, the crushing mechanism 7 is located on one side of the separation mechanism 4, a purification mechanism 9 and a feed pipe 2 are arranged above the processing box 1, the bottom end surface of the feed pipe 2 is fixedly passed through the top surface of the processing box 1 and extends to the inside of the processing box 1, the feed pipe 2 is located on one side of the purification mechanism 9, a discharge port is opened through the outer side surface of the processing box 1, and a discharge port baffle 3 is hinged on the outer side surface of the processing box 1;

[0039] The separation mechanism 4 includes a separation component and a drying component;

[0040] The drying component is located on one side of the separation component;

[0041] The separation component includes a double-headed motor 401, the outer end face of an output rod of the double-headed motor 401 passes through the outer side face of the processing box 1 and extends to the inside of the processing box 1, a first rotating rod 402, a partition 407 and a filter plate 404 are arranged inside the processing box 1, the first rotating rod 402 is located below the filter plate 404, a cam 403 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod 402, a support plate 405 is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the processing box 1 and one side face of the partition 407, a spring 406 is arranged above the support plate 405, a material passage port is opened through the other side face of the partition 407, a drain pipe 416 is arranged below the filter plate 404, one end face of the drain pipe 416 is fixedly passed through the inner side face of the processing box 1 and extends to the outside of the processing box 1, and one end of the drain pipe can be connected The sewage treatment equipment or discharges it into the sewer pipe, thereby treating and discharging the sewage separated from the kitchen waste, reducing the pollution of water resources; when the kitchen waste is degraded on site, since the leftovers in the kitchen waste contain a large amount of water, if the water in the leftovers is not pre-separated in advance, the leftovers are flattened and gathered together, which may easily lead to a large amount of water overflowing during the flattening process of the leftovers, affecting the surrounding environment. Through the separation component, the filter plate 404 in the separation component is used to pre-treat the water in the leftovers, and the cam 403 rotates to squeeze the filter plate 404, and the filter plate 404 vibrates under the action of the spring 406, which accelerates the separation of the water in the leftovers by the filter plate 404;

[0042] In actual use, the food waste is poured into the processing box 1 through the feed pipe 2, and the filter plate 404 performs solid-liquid separation on the food waste. The double-headed motor 401 is turned on, and the output rod of the double-headed motor 401 drives the connected first rotating rod 402 and the second rotating rod 408 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 402 drives the connected cam 403 to rotate, and the cam 403 presses the filter plate 404 upward, and the filter plate 404 is vibrated by the force of the spring 406, and the separated liquid is discharged through the drain pipe 416, and the drain pipe 416 can be connected to a water purification device or a sewer pipe, so as to quickly process the separated liquid, and the separated solid waste falls into the right side of the partition 407 through the feed port, so as to pre-separate the water in the leftovers to avoid the leftovers being directly flattened and overflowing a large amount of water;

[0043] The drying assembly includes a second rotating rod 408, a third rotating rod 409 is arranged on one side of the second rotating rod 408, a first pulley 410 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating rod 408 and the surface of the third rotating rod 409, a drying frame 411 is arranged on the outside of the processing box 1, the other end face of the drying frame 411 is fixedly penetrated through the outer side face of the processing box 1 and extends to the inside of the processing box 1, a fan 412, a heating wire 414 and a shutter 415 are arranged inside the drying frame 411, one end face of the second rotating rod 408 penetrates through the outer side face of the drying frame 411 and extends to the inside of the drying frame 411, an air inlet is opened on the outer side face of the drying frame 411, a filter screen 413 is installed on the inner side face of the air inlet, and a filter screen 413 is installed on the upper side face of the processing box 1. An exhaust pipe 417 is arranged on the side, and the bottom end face of the exhaust pipe 417 is fixedly connected to the top face of the processing box 1 and extends to the inside of the processing box 1. The exhaust pipe 417 is located on the other side of the partition 407. The side face of the double-headed motor 401 is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the processing box 1, the outer end face of an output rod of the double-headed motor 401 is fixedly connected to an end face of the first rotating rod 402, the outer end face of the other output rod of the double-headed motor 401 is fixedly connected to an end face of the second rotating rod 408, the other end face of the first rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1 through a bearing seat, the side face of the filter plate 404 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, the bottom end face of the spring 406 is fixedly connected to the top face of the support plate 405, and the top face of the spring 406 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 4 04 bottom surface is fixedly connected, the length of spring 406 on one side close to partition 407 is smaller than the length of spring 406 on the other side, the surfaces of two first pulleys 410 are connected by a first belt transmission, the surface of the third rotating rod 409 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying frame 411 through a second bearing seat, one end face of the third rotating rod 409 is fixedly connected to the side of the fan 412, the side of the heating wire 414 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the drying frame 411, and the side of the shutter 415 is installed on the inner side of the drying frame 411. After turning on the heating wire 414 and pouring leftovers into the processing box 1, the feed pipe 2 can be blocked to prevent the gas in the processing box 1 from volatilizing; the liquid water level in the processing box 1 is lower than 100 The leaf window 415 and the side of the partition 407 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing box 1; the solid waste separated from the processing box is damp and prone to mold; the drying component heats the solid waste inside the processing box to reduce the moisture in the processing box and on the surface of the solid waste; the double-headed motor drives the second rotating rod 408 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 408 rotates to drive the connected first pulley 410 and second pulley 702 to rotate, and the third rotating rod 409 rotates through the first belt transmission, and the third rotating rod 409 drives the fan 412 to rotate, and the fan 412 increases the air circulation inside the drying frame 411, and dries the inside of the processing box 1 after being heated by the heating wire 414;Through the separation mechanism 4, during use, the separation component separates the moisture in the kitchen waste, so as to avoid a large amount of moisture overflowing when the solid in the kitchen waste is processed later, and can reduce the problem of mold and deterioration of the kitchen waste. At the same time, the filter plate 404 is vibrated by the force of the cam 403 and the spring 406, so as to avoid the solid kitchen waste blocking the mesh of the filter plate 404. The drying component can dry the inside of the processing box 1, so as to avoid the rusting problem of the spring 406 in a humid environment, and at the same time accelerate the air circulation inside the processing box 1, heat the solid waste inside the processing box 1, so that the solid waste is dried for subsequent processing, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the equipment, facilitating the on-site degradation of the kitchen waste, and reducing the impact on the surrounding environment. ;

[0044] Embodiment 2:

[0045] See also Figure 8 , and combined with the first embodiment, it is further obtained that the crushing mechanism 7 includes a fourth rotating rod 701, the surface of the fourth rotating rod 701 and the surface of the second rotating rod 408 are both fixedly sleeved with a second pulley 702, the surfaces of the two second pulleys 702 are connected by a second belt transmission, a fifth rotating rod 703 is arranged on one side of the fourth rotating rod 701, the surface of the fourth rotating rod 701 and the surface of the fifth rotating rod 703 are both fixedly sleeved with a gear 704, the two gears 704 are meshed on the side, one end surface of the fourth rotating rod 701 and one end surface of the fifth rotating rod 703 both penetrate the outer side surface of the processing box 1 and extend to the inside of the processing box 1, and the surface of the fourth rotating rod 701 and the surface of the fifth rotating rod 703 are connected to the processing box 1 through the third bearing seat. The inner wall of the processing box 1 is rotatably connected, and the surfaces of the fourth rotating rod 701 and the fifth rotating rod 703 are fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller 705, which is located on the other side of the partition 407. An inclined plate 706 is arranged below the crushing roller 705, and the side of the inclined plate 706 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1; in order to reduce the accumulation of separated solid waste, the crushing mechanism 7 is arranged, and during use, the fourth rotating rod 701 and the fifth rotating rod 703 rotate to drive the crushing roller 705 to rotate to crush the separated solid waste, and the inclined plate 706 facilitates the discharge of the crushed solid waste from the processing box 1, so as to ensure the particle size and integrity of the material when the equipment is used to degrade and treat the kitchen waste in situ;

[0046] In actual use, the second rotating rod 408 drives the connected second pulley 702 to rotate, and the fourth rotating rod 701 is rotated through the second belt transmission, the fourth rotating rod 701 drives the connected gear 704 to rotate, and the fifth rotating rod 703 is rotated through the meshing transmission of the two gears 704, the fourth rotating rod 701 and the fifth rotating rod 703 drive the connected crushing roller 705 to rotate, so as to crush the separated solid waste, and the crushed waste is discharged through the inclined plate 706 and the discharge port.

[0047] Embodiment three:

[0048] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 , and combined with Example 1 and Example 2, it is further obtained that the purification mechanism 9 includes a purification box 901, the bottom surface of the purification box 901 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing box 1, an activated carbon adsorption plate 902 is arranged above the purification box 901, the bottom end surface of the activated carbon adsorption plate 902 slides through the top surface of the purification box 901 and extends to the inside of the purification box 901, the outer end surface of the exhaust pipe 417 is fixedly penetrated through the outer side surface of the purification box 901 and extends to the inside of the purification box 901, the exhaust pipe 417 is located on the other side of the activated carbon adsorption plate 902, an outlet pipe 903 is arranged on one side of the activated carbon adsorption plate 902, the top end surface of the outlet pipe 903 is fixedly penetrated through the top surface of the interior of the purification box 901 and extends to the top of the purification box 901, and a second connecting plate 905 and a first connecting plate 904 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom below the exhaust pipe 417, the side of the second connecting plate 905 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing box 1, and the side of the first connecting plate 904 is connected to the other side of the partition 407 Fixed connection, the second connecting plate 905 and the first connecting plate 904 are staggered up and down; in the process of processing leftovers, unpleasant gases will be mixed and discharged, causing air pollution; after the heated gas enters the processing box 1 through the shutter 415, it blows the solid garbage on the filter plate 404, and enters the right side of the partition 407, passes through the first connecting plate 904 and the second connecting plate 905, and enters the exhaust pipe 417, the activated carbon adsorption plate 902 adsorbs and purifies the gas entering the purification box 901, and the purified gas is discharged through the outlet pipe 903; through the purification mechanism 9, during use, the second connecting plate 905 and the second connecting plate 904 staggered up and down prevent the crushed solid garbage from entering the exhaust pipe 417, the activated carbon adsorption plate 902 adsorbs the gas discharged from the exhaust pipe 417, and prevents the discharged gas from polluting the environment, thereby improving the environmental protection of the equipment.

[0049] Working principle:

[0050] When the food waste is degraded on site, since the leftovers in the food waste contain a lot of water, if the water in the leftovers is not separated in advance, the leftovers will be flattened and gathered together, which may easily lead to a large amount of water overflowing during the flattening process, affecting the surrounding environment;

[0051] When the device is in use, in order to pre-separate the moisture in the leftovers, the separation component is used to pre-treat the moisture in the leftovers by using the filter plate 404 in the separation component, the cam 403 rotates and squeezes the filter plate 404, and the filter plate 404 vibrates under the action of the spring 406, so as to accelerate the separation of the moisture in the leftovers by the filter plate 404. In actual use, the kitchen waste is poured into the processing box 1 through the feed pipe 2, the filter plate 404 performs solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste, and the double-headed motor 401 is turned on, and the output rod of the double-headed motor 401 drives the connected The first rotating rod 402 and the second rotating rod 408 rotate, the first rotating rod 402 drives the connected cam 403 to rotate, the cam 403 presses the filter plate 404 upward, the spring 406 drives the filter plate 404 to vibrate, and the separated liquid is discharged through the drain pipe 416, the drain pipe 416 can be connected to a water purification device or a sewer pipe, so as to quickly process the separated liquid, and the separated solid waste falls into the right side of the partition 407 through the feed port, so as to pre-separate the water in the leftovers to avoid the leftovers being directly flattened and overflowing with a large amount of water;

[0052] The solid waste separated from the treatment box is damp and prone to mold; the drying component heats the solid waste inside the treatment box to reduce the moisture in the treatment box and on the surface of the solid waste; the double-headed motor drives the second rotating rod 408 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 408 rotates to drive the connected first pulley 410 and second pulley 702 to rotate, and the third rotating rod 409 rotates through the first belt transmission, and the third rotating rod 409 drives the fan 412 to rotate, and the fan 412 increases the air circulation inside the drying frame 411, and dries the inside of the treatment box 1 after being heated by the heating wire 414;

[0053] In order to reduce the accumulation of separated solid waste, in actual use, the second rotating rod 408 drives the connected second pulley 702 to rotate, and the fourth rotating rod 701 is rotated through the second belt transmission, and the fourth rotating rod 701 drives the connected gear 704 to rotate, and the fifth rotating rod 703 is rotated through the meshing transmission of the two gears 704, and the fourth rotating rod 701 and the fifth rotating rod 703 drive the connected crushing roller 705 to rotate, so as to crush the separated solid waste, and the crushed waste is discharged through the inclined plate 706 and the discharge port.

[0054] During the processing of leftovers, unpleasant-smelling gases will be discharged, causing air pollution; after the heated gas enters the processing box 1 through the shutter 415, it blows the solid waste on the filter plate 404 and enters the right side of the partition 407, passes through the first connecting plate 904 and the second connecting plate 905, and enters the exhaust pipe 417. The activated carbon adsorption plate 902 adsorbs and purifies the gas entering the purification box 901, and the purified gas is discharged through the outlet pipe 903.

[0055] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. An on-site degradation treatment device for food waste, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: The processing box (1) is provided with a separation mechanism (4) and a crushing mechanism (7), the crushing mechanism (7) is located on one side of the separation mechanism (4), the processing box (1) is provided with a purification mechanism (9) and a feed pipe (2) above the processing box (1), the bottom end surface of the feed pipe (2) is fixedly passed through the top surface of the processing box (1) and extends into the processing box (1), the feed pipe (2) is located on one side of the purification mechanism (9), the outer side surface of the processing box (1) is provided with a discharge port, and the outer side surface of the processing box (1) is hinged with a discharge port baffle (3); The separation mechanism (4) comprises a separation component and a drying component; The drying component is located on one side of the separation component; The separation component comprises a double-headed motor (401), the outer end face of an output rod of the double-headed motor (401) passes through the outer side face of the processing box (1) and extends to the inside of the processing box (1); a first rotating rod (402), a partition (407) and a filter plate (404) are arranged inside the processing box (1); the first rotating rod (402) is located below the filter plate (404); a cam (403) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod (402); a support plate (405) is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the processing box (1) and one side face of the partition (407); a spring (406) is arranged above the support plate (405); a material passage is formed through the other side face of the partition (407); a liquid discharge pipe (416) is arranged below the filter plate (404); one end face of the liquid discharge pipe (416) is fixedly passed through the inner side face of the processing box (1) and extends to the outside of the processing box (1); The drying assembly comprises a second rotating rod (408), a third rotating rod (409) is arranged on one side of the second rotating rod (408), a first pulley (410) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating rod (408) and the surface of the third rotating rod (409), a drying frame (411) is arranged on the outside of the processing box (1), the other end surface of the drying frame (411) is fixedly passed through the outer side surface of the processing box (1) and extends to the inside of the processing box (1), and a fan (412), a heating wire (413) and a heating element (414) are arranged inside the drying frame (411). 14) and a shutter (415), one end face of the second rotating rod (408) passes through the outer side face of the drying frame (411) and extends to the interior of the drying frame (411), the outer side face of the drying frame (411) is provided with an air inlet, and a filter screen (413) is installed on the inner side face of the air inlet, an exhaust pipe (417) is arranged above the processing box (1), the bottom end face of the exhaust pipe (417) is fixedly passed through the top surface of the processing box (1) and extends to the interior of the processing box (1), and the exhaust pipe (417) is located on the other side of the partition (407).

2. The on-site degradation treatment equipment for food waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side surface of the double-headed motor (401) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the processing box (1); the outer end surface of an output rod of the double-headed motor (401) is fixedly connected to an end surface of a first rotating rod (402); the outer end surface of the other output rod of the double-headed motor (401) is fixedly connected to an end surface of a second rotating rod (408); and the other end surface of the first rotating rod (402) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1) via a bearing seat.

3. The on-site degradation treatment equipment for food waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side surface of the filter plate (404) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1), the bottom end surface of the spring (406) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate (405), the top end surface of the spring (406) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter plate (404), and the length of the spring (406) on the side close to the partition (407) is shorter than the length of the spring (406) on the other side.

4. The on-site degradation treatment equipment for food waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surfaces of the two first pulleys (410) are connected via a first belt transmission, the surface of the third rotating rod (409) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying frame (411) via a second bearing seat, and one end surface of the third rotating rod (409) is fixedly connected to the side of the fan (412).

5. The on-site degradation treatment equipment for food waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side of the heating wire (414) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the drying frame (411), the side of the shutter (415) is installed on the inner side of the drying frame (411), and the side of the partition (407) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing box (1).

6. The on-site degradation treatment equipment for food waste according to claim 1 is characterized by: The pulverizing mechanism (7) comprises a fourth rotating rod (701), the surface of the fourth rotating rod (701) and the surface of the second rotating rod (408) are both fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley (702), the surfaces of the two second belt pulleys (702) are connected via a second belt transmission, a fifth rotating rod (703) is arranged on one side of the fourth rotating rod (701), the surfaces of the fourth rotating rod (701) and the surfaces of the fifth rotating rod (703) are both fixedly sleeved with a gear (704), the two gears (704) ) side, one end face of the fourth rotating rod (701) and one end face of the fifth rotating rod (703) both penetrate the outer side face of the processing box (1) and extend into the interior of the processing box (1), the surface of the fourth rotating rod (701) and the surface of the fifth rotating rod (703) are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1) through a third bearing seat, and the surface of the fourth rotating rod (701) and the surface of the fifth rotating rod (703) are both fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller (705), and the crushing roller (705) is located on the other side of the partition (407).

7. The on-site degradation treatment equipment for food waste according to claim 6 is characterized by: An inclined plate (706) is provided below the pulverizing roller (705), and a side surface of the inclined plate (706) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1).

8. The on-site degradation treatment equipment for food waste according to claim 1 is characterized by: The purification mechanism (9) comprises a purification box (901), the bottom surface of the purification box (901) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing box (1), an activated carbon adsorption plate (902) is arranged above the purification box (901), the bottom end surface of the activated carbon adsorption plate (902) slides through the top surface of the purification box (901) and extends to the inside of the purification box (901), the outer end surface of the exhaust pipe (417) is fixedly penetrated through the outer side surface of the purification box (901) and extends to the inside of the purification box (901), the exhaust pipe (417) is located on the other side of the activated carbon adsorption plate (902), and an exhaust pipe (903) is arranged on one side of the activated carbon adsorption plate (902), and the top end surface of the exhaust pipe (903) is fixedly penetrated through the top surface of the inside of the purification box (901) and extends to the top of the purification box (901).

9. The on-site degradation treatment equipment for food waste according to claim 8 is characterized in that: A second connecting plate (905) and a first connecting plate (904) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom below the exhaust pipe (417); the side of the second connecting plate (905) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing box (1); the side of the first connecting plate (904) is fixedly connected to the other side of the partition (407); the second connecting plate (905) and the first connecting plate (904) are arranged alternately up and down.

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