Comprehensive exploration drilling device for mine geological anomalous body

By designing a drilling device for mine geological anomalies, the drilling mechanism and exploration mechanism driven by motors are used to retract the detector during the drilling process. Combined with the reaming, material collection and cleaning functions, the equipment damage during the drilling process and The pollution problem has improved the accuracy of exploration and operational efficiency.

CN119288431APending Publication Date: 2025-01-10HUAIBEI MINING CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411412891.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-11
Publication Date
2025-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing mine geological anomaly exploration equipment lacks protective functions during the drilling process, which is prone to contact with the hole wall and causes damage, and is easily contaminated by dust, affecting the accuracy and stability of the detection results.

Method used

A comprehensive exploration drilling device for mine geological anomalies is designed, including a drilling mechanism and a detection mechanism. The drill bit and detector are moved by motors by driving the hollow screw and hexagonal prism, and the detector is retracted and protected by centrifugal force, combined with hole reaming and retraction material and cleaning mechanism to achieve the protection of detectors and the collection of geological samples.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent detector damage and dust pollution, improve the accuracy and stability of detection, simplify operation, improve the flexibility and operating efficiency of the equipment, and extend the service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of ground exploration, in particular to a comprehensive exploration drilling device for mine geological anomalous bodies. According to the comprehensive exploration drilling device for the mine geological anomalous body, the detector can be taken back to be protected in the drilling process of the drill bit, the detector is prevented from being damaged, the detector is prevented from making contact with dust to affect exploration, the exploration accuracy and stability are improved, and use is convenient. A comprehensive exploration drilling rig for mine geological anomalous bodies comprises a base, a back seat and the like, and the upper side of the base is connected with the back seat. Drilling is conducted through movement and rotation of the drill tail and the drill bit, in the rotating process of the drill bit, the centrifugal ball moves under the action of centrifugal force, the detector is retracted into the drill bit, the stopping block moves and resets, and therefore the detector can be retracted to be protected in the drilling process of the drill bit, and the detector is prevented from being damaged; the detector is prevented from being in contact with dust to affect probing, probing accuracy and stability are improved, and use is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of ground detection, and in particular to a drilling device for comprehensive exploration of geological anomalies in mines. Background Art

[0002] Mine geological anomalies refer to various atypical geological structures or phenomena encountered during mine exploration and mining. These anomalies may have a significant impact on the design, construction and production activities of the mine. Comprehensive exploration drilling of mine geological anomalies is a complex and important geological work, which aims to identify and evaluate the nature and distribution of geological anomalies (such as faults, fissures, fracture zones, intrusions, etc.) through in-depth research on the geological structure of the mine.

[0003] The existing exploration of geological anomalies in mines usually involves first using drilling equipment to drill a hole in the mine. After the drilling is completed, a detection device is placed in the hole, and the detection device is moved to a suitable depth before geological detection is performed. The current detection equipment does not have a protective function. After the detection device is placed in the hole, it will come into contact with the hole wall, which can easily cause bumps. Not only will dust stick to the detection device, but it may also cause damage to the detection device, thereby affecting geological exploration, resulting in inaccurate exploration results and inconvenience in use.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a comprehensive exploration drilling device for mine geological anomalies that can retract the detector for protection during the drilling process, prevent the detector from being damaged, prevent the detector from contacting dust and affecting the detection, improve the accuracy and stability of the detection, and be easy to use. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantages that the current detection equipment has no protection function, the detection equipment will contact with the hole wall and cause bumps after being placed in the borehole, which will not only cause dust to stick to the detection equipment, but may also cause damage to the detection equipment, thereby affecting geological exploration and being inconvenient to use. The present invention provides a comprehensive exploration drilling device for geological anomalies in mines, which can be used to retract the detector during drilling by the drill bit for protection, prevent damage to the detector, prevent contact between the detector and dust and affect exploration, improve the accuracy and stability of exploration, and is easy to use.

[0006] The technical solution is: a comprehensive exploration drilling device for geological anomalies in mines, including a base, a back seat, a drilling mechanism and a detection mechanism. The upper side of the base is connected to the back seat, the back seat is provided with a drilling mechanism for detecting geological boreholes, and the drilling mechanism is provided with a detection mechanism for detecting geological anomalies.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the base is in a folding shape.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the drilling mechanism includes a vertical fixed frame, an internal fixed frame, a motor, a hollow screw, a vertical sliding frame, an end rotating ring, a long hexagonal prism, a drill tail and a drill bit. The front side of the upper part of the back seat is connected to the vertical fixed frame, the front part of the vertical fixed frame is connected to the internal fixed frame, the upper part of the internal fixed frame is connected to the motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the hollow screw, the vertical sliding frame is connected to the hollow screw through a thread, the vertical sliding frame is slidably connected to the internal fixed frame, the lower part of the vertical sliding frame is rotatably connected to the end rotating ring, the long hexagonal prism is slidably connected inside the hollow screw, the long hexagonal prism is connected to the end rotating ring, the lower part of the long hexagonal prism is connected to the drill tail, and the lower part of the drill tail is connected to the drill bit; the hollow screw and the long hexagonal prism are driven to rotate by the motor, the vertical sliding frame is moved under the action of the thread, and then the end rotating ring and the long hexagonal prism are driven to move, so that the drill tail and the drill bit are moved and rotated to drill.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the detection mechanism includes a detector, a telescopic spring, an active cavity, a centrifugal ball, a traction line, an blocking block and a small spring. The detector is slidably connected to the lower part of the drill bit, and a telescopic spring is connected between the drill bit and the detector. A plurality of active cavities are connected to the inner side of the upper part of the drill bit, and centrifugal balls are placed on the active cavities, and traction lines are connected to the centrifugal balls. The tail ends of the traction lines pass through the drill bit and are connected to the detector. A plurality of blocking blocks are slidably connected to the inner side of the lower part of the drill bit, and the blocking blocks are in contact with the detector, and a small spring is connected between the blocking blocks and the drill bit. During the rotation of the drill bit, the centrifugal ball moves along the active cavity under the action of centrifugal force, thereby pulling the traction line, causing the detector to move, the telescopic spring to be squeezed, and the small spring to recover, so that the blocking block moves and resets to protect the detector.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a reaming mechanism, which includes a reaming knife and a strong spring. Multiple reaming knives are slidably connected to the outer side of the lower part of the drill bit, and the reaming knives are connected to the drill bit with a strong spring.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a material receiving mechanism, which includes a material frame, a guide ring, a discharge pipe, a feeding paddle, a collecting box and a connecting ring. The lower middle part of the back seat is connected to the material frame, the lower side of the material frame is connected to the guide ring, the discharge pipe is connected between the material frame and the guide ring, the upper part of the discharge pipe is rotatably connected to the connecting ring, the long hexagonal prism passes through the connecting ring, the feeding paddle is connected to the connecting ring, the discharge pipe and the long hexagonal prism are both in contact with the feeding paddle, the upper rear side of the base is connected to the collecting box, and the rear outlet of the material frame is aligned with the upper side of the collecting box; during the drilling process, the rock will enter the drill tail, the rotation of the long hexagonal prism will drive the connecting ring to rotate, and then drive the feeding paddle to rotate to transport the rock in the drill tail to the upper part of the discharge pipe on the guide ring, and then the rock is discharged from the discharge port and falls on the material frame, so that the rock slides along the material frame into the collecting box for collection.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of discharge ports are provided on the upper portion of the discharge pipe.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a cleaning mechanism is also included, which includes a folding plate and bristles. The upper side of the lower part of the back seat is connected to two left and right folding plates, and the inner sides of the upper parts of the folding plates are connected to a plurality of bristles.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a liquid spraying mechanism, which includes a water tank and an electric spray head. The left and right parts of the back seat are both connected to the water tank, and the inner side of the water tank is connected to a plurality of electric spray heads.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water tanks are all made of transparent material.

[0016] Beneficial effects: 1. The present invention drills holes by moving and rotating the drill tail and the drill bit. During the rotation of the drill bit, the centrifugal ball moves under the action of centrifugal force, so that the detector is retracted into the drill bit, and the blocking block moves and resets. Therefore, the detector can be retracted for protection during the drilling process of the drill bit to prevent damage to the detector and prevent the detector from contacting with dust and affecting the detection, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the detection and being easy to use.

[0017] 2. The present invention drives the hollow screw rod and the long hexagonal prism to rotate through a motor, so that the long hexagonal prism moves, and then the drill bit and the detector move. After reaching the specified depth, the detector moves and resets to detect the geological anomaly, so that the position of the drill bit and the detector can be adjusted, which is convenient for adapting to the detection of anomalies at different depths and improving the flexibility of use.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, when the drill bit rotates faster, the centrifugal force will be greater, causing the reaming cutter to be thrown out and contact the hole wall, and the strong spring to be stretched, thereby expanding the diameter of the drill hole, so that the hole can be expanded during the drilling process, reducing the resistance in subsequent operations and preventing the equipment from getting stuck.

[0019] 4. In the process of drilling, the rock will enter the drill tail, and the feeding blade will rotate to make the rock discharged from the discharge port and fall on the material frame, and then slide into the collection box for collection. In this way, the rock can be sampled during the drilling process, which is convenient for collecting rock samples, guiding subsequent operations, improving operation efficiency and safety, and reducing the risks caused by geological anomalies.

[0020] 5. In the present invention, when the drill tail and the drill bit are retracted after the detection is completed, the movement of the drill tail and the drill bit will contact the bristles on the folding plate, and the rocks on the surface of the drill tail and the drill bit will be cleaned by the bristles, so that the rocks can be automatically cleaned when the drill tail and the drill bit are retracted, thereby reducing the workload of the operator and reducing the maintenance cost.

[0021] 6. The present invention sprays the coolant in the water tank through an electric nozzle, so that the coolant falls on the drill tail and the drill bit for cooling. Thus, the coolant can be sprayed on the drill tail and the drill bit during the drilling process to cool the drill tail and the drill bit, thereby preventing damage to the drill tail and the drill bit due to overheating and extending the service life of the drill tail and the drill bit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drilling mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 It is an exploded cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the drilling mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the detection mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the hole expansion mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the material receiving mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the material receiving mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism and the liquid spraying mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Marked in the figure: 1-base, 2-back seat, 3-drilling mechanism, 31-vertical fixed frame, 32-inner fixed frame, 33-motor, 34-hollow screw, 35-vertical sliding frame, 36-end rotating ring, 37-long hexagonal prism, 38-drill tail, 39-drill bit, 4-probing mechanism, 41-detector, 42-telescopic spring, 43-active chamber, 44-centrifugal ball, 45-traction line, 46-blocking block, 47-small spring, 5-expanding mechanism, 51-expanding knife, 52-strong spring, 6-material receiving mechanism, 61-material frame, 62-guide ring, 63-discharging pipe, 64-feeding paddle, 65-collecting box, 66-connecting ring, 7-cleaning mechanism, 71-folding plate, 72-brush, 8-liquid spraying mechanism, 81-water tank, 82-electric nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the present invention.

[0033] A comprehensive exploration drilling device for geological anomalies in mines, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes a base 1, a back seat 2, a drilling mechanism 3 and a detection mechanism 4. The base 1 is folded, and the back seat 2 is connected to the upper side of the base 1. The back seat 2 is provided with a drilling mechanism 3 for detecting geological boreholes, and the drilling mechanism 3 is provided with a detection mechanism 4 for detecting geological anomalies.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the drilling mechanism 3 includes a vertical fixed frame 31, an inner fixed frame 32, a motor 33, a hollow screw rod 34, a vertical sliding frame 35, an end rotating ring 36, a long hexagonal prism 37, a drill tail 38 and a drill bit 39. The upper front side of the back seat 2 is connected to the vertical fixed frame 31, the front of the vertical fixed frame 31 is connected to the inner fixed frame 32, the upper part of the inner fixed frame 32 is connected to the motor 33, the output shaft of the motor 33 is connected to the hollow screw rod 34, the hollow screw rod 34 is threadedly connected to the vertical sliding frame 35, the vertical sliding frame 35 is slidably connected to the inner fixed frame 32, the lower part of the vertical sliding frame 35 is rotatably connected to the end rotating ring 36, the long hexagonal prism 37 is slidably connected inside the hollow screw rod 34, the long hexagonal prism 37 is connected to the end rotating ring 36, the lower part of the long hexagonal prism 37 is connected to the drill tail 38, and the lower part of the drill tail 38 is connected to the drill bit 39.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the detection mechanism 4 includes a detector 41, a telescopic spring 42, an active cavity 43, a centrifugal ball 44, a traction line 45, an intercepting block 46 and a small spring 47. The detector 41 is slidably connected to the lower part of the drill bit 39, and a telescopic spring 42 is connected between the drill bit 39 and the detector 41. Four active cavities 43 are connected to the inner side of the upper part of the drill bit 39, and centrifugal balls 44 are placed on the active cavities 43. The centrifugal balls 44 are connected to the traction lines 45, and the tail ends of the traction lines 45 pass through the drill bit 39 and are connected to the detector 41. Four intercepting blocks 46 are slidably connected to the inner side of the lower part of the drill bit 39, and the intercepting blocks 46 are in contact with the detector 41. Small springs 47 are connected between the intercepting blocks 46 and the drill bit 39.

[0036] When it is necessary to conduct comprehensive exploration and drilling of geological anomalies in a mine, the present device can be used, so that the base 1 contacts the ground, the base 1 is in a folded shape, and then the motor 33 is started, and the hollow screw rod 34 and the long hexagonal prism 37 are driven to rotate by the motor 33, and the vertical sliding frame 35 is moved under the action of the thread, thereby driving the end rotating ring 36 and the long hexagonal prism 37 to move, thereby causing the drill tail 38 and the drill bit 39 to move and rotate to drill a hole. During the rotation of the drill bit 39, the centrifugal ball 44 moves along the active cavity 43 under the action of centrifugal force, thereby pulling the traction line 45, so that the detector 41 moves, the telescopic spring 42 is squeezed, and the small spring 47 is restored, so that the blocking block 46 moves and resets to protect the detector 41, so that the detector 41 can be retracted for protection during the drilling process of the drill bit 39, to prevent the detector 41 from being damaged, and to prevent the detector 41 from contacting with dust and affecting the exploration, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the exploration, and being easy to use. When the drilling reaches the specified depth, the motor 33 is turned off, the telescopic spring 42 is squeezed, and the small spring 47 is restored, so that the blocking block 46 moves and resets to protect the detector 41. 42 rebounds, the detector 41 moves and resets, and then pulls the traction line 45 to move in the opposite direction, so that the centrifugal ball 44 moves and resets in the opposite direction, so that the blocking block 46 moves, the small spring 47 is squeezed, and then the geological anomaly is detected through the detector 41, so that the position of the drill bit 39 and the detector 41 can be adjusted, which is convenient for adapting to the detection of anomalies at different depths and improving the flexibility of use. After the detection is completed, the motor 33 is started to operate in the reverse direction, so that the hollow screw rod 34 rotates in the reverse direction, and the vertical sliding frame 35 moves in the reverse direction under the action of the thread, and then drives the long hexagonal prism 37, the drill tail 38 and the drill bit 39 to rotate in the reverse direction and move and reset, so that the drill bit 39 is separated from the ground, and the centrifugal ball 44 moves along the active cavity 43 under the action of centrifugal force, and then pulls the traction line 45, so that the detector 41 moves, the telescopic spring 42 is squeezed, the small spring 47 recovers, and the blocking block 46 moves and resets, so that the detector 41 is protected during the retraction process, and then the motor 33 is turned off and the device can be taken away.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a reaming mechanism 5, which includes a reaming knife 51 and a strong spring 52. Eight reaming knives 51 are slidably connected to the outer side of the lower part of the drill bit 39, and a strong spring 52 is connected between the reaming knife 51 and the drill bit 39.

[0038] When the drill bit 39 rotates faster, the centrifugal force will be greater, causing the reaming knife 51 to be thrown out and contact the hole wall, and the strong spring 52 will be stretched, thereby expanding the diameter of the drill hole, so that the hole can be expanded during the drilling process, reducing the resistance in subsequent operations and preventing the equipment from getting stuck. When the drill bit 39 stops rotating, the strong spring 52 rebounds and the reaming knife 51 moves to its original position.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a material receiving mechanism 6, which includes a material frame 61, a guide ring 62, a discharge pipe 63, a feeding paddle 64, a collecting box 65 and a connecting ring 66. The material frame 61 is connected to the lower middle part of the back seat 2, and the guide ring 62 is connected to the lower side of the material frame 61. The discharge pipe 63 is connected between the material frame 61 and the guide ring 62. The upper part of the discharge pipe 63 is provided with eight discharge ports for easy discharge. The upper part of the discharge pipe 63 is rotatably connected to the connecting ring 66, and the long hexagonal prism 37 passes through the connecting ring 66. The feeding paddle 64 is connected to the connecting ring 66. The discharge pipe 63 and the long hexagonal prism 37 are both in contact with the feeding paddle 64. The collecting box 65 is connected to the upper rear side of the base 1, and the rear outlet of the material frame 61 is aligned with the upper side of the collecting box 65.

[0040] During the drilling process, the rock will enter the drill tail 38, and the rotation of the long hexagonal prism 37 will drive the connecting ring 66 to rotate, and then drive the feeding blade 64 to rotate to transport the rock in the drill tail 38 to the upper part of the discharge pipe 63 on the guide ring 62, and then be discharged from the discharge port and fall on the material frame 61, so that the rock slides along the material frame 61 to the collection box 65 for collection, so that the rock can be sampled during the drilling process, which is convenient for the collection of rock samples, and for guiding subsequent operations, thereby improving operation efficiency and safety and reducing the risks caused by geological anomalies.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Fig. 9 As shown, a cleaning mechanism 7 is also included. The cleaning mechanism 7 includes a folding plate 71 and bristles 72. The upper side of the lower part of the back seat 2 is connected to two left and right folding plates 71, and the inner side of the upper part of the folding plate 71 is connected to fifteen bristles 72.

[0042] When the drill tail 38 and the drill bit 39 are retracted after the detection is completed, the drill tail 38 and the drill bit 39 will move and contact with the bristles 72 on the folding plate 71, and the rocks on the surface of the drill tail 38 and the drill bit 39 will be cleaned by the bristles 72, so that the rocks can be automatically cleaned when the drill tail 38 and the drill bit 39 are retracted, thereby reducing the workload of the operator and reducing the maintenance cost.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Fig. 9 As shown, it also includes a spray mechanism 8, which includes a water tank 81 and an electric spray head 82. The left and right parts of the back seat 2 are connected to the water tank 81. The water tank 81 is made of transparent material to facilitate observation of the use of the internal coolant. Three electric spray heads 82 are connected to the inside of the water tank 81.

[0044] Before drilling, remove the cover on the water tank 81 and add the coolant into the water tank 81. The water tank 81 is made of transparent material, which is convenient for observing the usage of the internal coolant. During the drilling process, the electric nozzle 82 can be started to spray the coolant in the water tank 81 so that the coolant falls on the drill tail 38 and the drill bit 39 for cooling. In this way, the coolant can be sprayed on the drill tail 38 and the drill bit 39 during the drilling process to prevent damage to the drill tail 38 and the drill bit 39 caused by overheating, thereby extending the service life of the drill tail 38 and the drill bit 39. After use, the electric nozzle 82 can be turned off.

[0045] The technical principles of the embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the embodiments of the present invention and cannot be interpreted in any way as limiting the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention without creative work, and these methods will fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A comprehensive exploration drilling device for geological anomalies in mines, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a back seat (2), a drilling mechanism (3) and a detection mechanism (4); the upper side of the base (1) is connected to the back seat (2); the back seat (2) is provided with a drilling mechanism (3) for detecting geological boreholes; and the drilling mechanism (3) is provided with a detection mechanism (4) for detecting geological anomalies.

2. A comprehensive exploration drilling device for geological anomalies in a mine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is in a folding shape.

3. A comprehensive exploration drilling device for geological anomalies in a mine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (3) comprises a vertical fixing frame (31), an inner fixing frame (32), a motor (33), a hollow screw rod (34), a vertical sliding frame (35), an end rotating ring (36), a long hexagonal prism (37), a drill tail (38) and a drill bit (39); the front side of the upper part of the back seat (2) is connected with the vertical fixing frame (31); the front part of the vertical fixing frame (31) is connected with the inner fixing frame (32); the upper part of the inner fixing frame (32) is connected with the motor (33); the output shaft of the motor (33) is connected with the hollow screw rod (34); the hollow screw rod (34) is connected with the vertical sliding frame (35) by threading; the vertical sliding frame (35) slides with the inner fixing frame (32) The hollow screw rod (34) and the long hexagonal prism (37) are connected in a rotating manner, the lower part of the vertical sliding frame (35) is rotatably connected with an end rotating ring (36), the interior of the hollow screw rod (34) is slidably connected with a long hexagonal prism (37), the long hexagonal prism (37) is connected with the end rotating ring (36), the lower part of the long hexagonal prism (37) is connected with a drill tail (38), and the lower part of the drill tail (38) is connected with a drill bit (39); the hollow screw rod (34) and the long hexagonal prism (37) are driven to rotate by a motor (33), and the vertical sliding frame (35) is moved under the action of the thread, thereby driving the end rotating ring (36) and the long hexagonal prism (37) to move, and then the drill tail (38) and the drill bit (39) are moved and rotated to drill holes.

4. A comprehensive exploration drilling device for geological anomalies in a mine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (4) comprises a detector (41), a telescopic spring (42), an active cavity (43), a centrifugal ball (44), a traction line (45), a blocking block (46) and a small spring (47). The lower part of the drill bit (39) is slidably connected with the detector (41), a telescopic spring (42) is connected between the drill bit (39) and the detector (41), a plurality of active cavities (43) are connected to the inner side of the upper part of the drill bit (39), centrifugal balls (44) are placed on the active cavities (43), and traction lines (45) are connected to the centrifugal balls (44), and the tail ends of the traction lines (45) pass through the drill bit (39) and the detector (41). The drill bit (39) is connected to the detector (41), and a plurality of blocking blocks (46) are slidably connected to the inner side of the lower part of the drill bit (39), and the blocking blocks (46) are all in contact with the detector (41). A small spring (47) is connected between the blocking blocks (46) and the drill bit (39); during the rotation of the drill bit (39), the centrifugal ball (44) moves along the active cavity (43) under the action of centrifugal force, thereby pulling the traction line (45), so that the detector (41) moves, the telescopic spring (42) is squeezed, and the small spring (47) is restored, so that the blocking block (46) moves and resets to protect the detector (41).

5. A comprehensive exploration drilling device for geological anomalies in a mine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a hole reaming mechanism (5), which comprises a hole reaming knife (51) and a strong spring (52). The outer side of the lower part of the drill bit (39) is slidably connected to a plurality of hole reaming knives (51), and a strong spring (52) is connected between the hole reaming knives (51) and the drill bit (39).

6. A drilling device for comprehensive exploration of geological anomalies in a mine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The backrest (2) further comprises a material receiving mechanism (6), which comprises a material frame (61), a guide ring (62), a material discharging pipe (63), a feeding paddle (64), a collecting box (65) and a connecting ring (66). The lower part of the backrest (2) is connected to the material frame (61), the lower side of the material frame (61) is connected to the guide ring (62), the material discharging pipe (63) is connected between the material frame (61) and the guide ring (62), the upper part of the material discharging pipe (63) is rotatably connected to the connecting ring (66), the long hexagonal prism (37) passes through the connecting ring (66), the feeding paddle (64) is connected to the connecting ring (66), the material discharging pipe (63) is connected to the connecting ring (66), and the material discharging pipe (63) is connected to the connecting ring (66). ) and the long hexagonal prism (37) are in contact with the feeding blade (64), the upper rear side of the base (1) is connected to a collecting box (65), and the rear outlet of the material frame (61) is aligned with the upper side of the collecting box (65); during the drilling process, rocks will enter the drill tail (38), and the rotation of the long hexagonal prism (37) will drive the connecting ring (66) to rotate, thereby driving the feeding blade (64) to rotate and transport the rocks in the drill tail (38) to the upper part of the discharge pipe (63) on the guide ring (62), and then discharged from the discharge port and fall on the material frame (61), so that the rocks slide along the material frame (61) to the collecting box (65) for collection.

7. A drilling device for comprehensive exploration of geological anomalies in a mine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The upper portion of the discharge pipe (63) is provided with a plurality of discharge ports.

8. A drilling device for comprehensive exploration of geological anomalies in a mine as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning device also comprises a cleaning mechanism (7), which comprises a folding plate (71) and bristles (72). The upper side of the lower part of the back seat (2) is connected to two left and right folding plates (71), and the inner sides of the upper parts of the folding plates (71) are connected to a plurality of bristles (72).

9. A drilling device for comprehensive exploration of geological anomalies in a mine as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The device also includes a liquid spraying mechanism (8), which includes a water tank (81) and an electric spray head (82). The left and right parts of the back seat (2) are both connected to the water tank (81), and the inner side of the water tank (81) is connected to a plurality of electric spray heads (82).

10. A drilling device for comprehensive exploration of geological anomalies in a mine as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The water tank (81) is made of transparent material.