Intelligent optimization control system for power quality module

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent optimization control system for an electric energy quality module. The intelligent optimization control system comprises a sample inspection module and a detection module, the detection module comprises a detection box, an electric energy metering module and a management module; a temperature extraction module is detachably inserted into the detection box, and an inner locking module used for locking the temperature extraction module inserted into the detection box is arranged in the detection box. The system has the following advantages and effects: the temperature extraction module can be in contact with the electric energy quality module for temperature extraction, so that the precision of a temperature extraction value is improved; a detachable insertion structure is adopted between the temperature extraction module and the detection box, so that the device has the advantage of being convenient to disassemble; meanwhile, the temperature extraction module is separated from the management module, and the temperature extraction module is independently detached for maintenance, so that an internal mainboard in the management module is not influenced, and the internal mainboard is prevented from being scrapped.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of power quality module detection, and in particular to a power quality module intelligent optimization control system. Background Art

[0002] The power quality module is an important function expansion module of the smart IoT electricity meter. It uses the voltage and current sampling waveform data on the line for analysis and calculation, monitors the power quality from multiple dimensions such as voltage deviation, harmonic content, frequency deviation, flicker, three-phase voltage imbalance, etc., and provides real-time data support for management and control.

[0003] The detection module can detect the power quality module sent for inspection after sampling. In the actual detection process, if there is a large electromagnetic interference, the capacitor inside the power quality module is damaged, the electronic components are short-circuited, etc., the power quality module will be in a high temperature condition; when the power quality module is in a high temperature condition for a long time, not only will there be a measurement error, but it will also cause itself to be damaged, which has serious safety hazards. Therefore, it is necessary to extract the temperature of the detected power quality module in real time, and the extracted temperature value can be used as a reference. Generally, the temperature value is extracted through a temperature sensor; however, the existing temperature sensors are directly welded on the internal mainboard of the detection module. On the one hand, the temperature sensor is far away from the power quality module, and the temperature extraction accuracy is not enough; on the other hand, when the temperature sensor fails or needs regular maintenance, the temperature sensor needs to be disassembled and replaced. The disassembly process is likely to cause damage to the pad on the internal mainboard, which in turn causes the internal mainboard to be scrapped because the temperature sensor cannot be welded. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the installation structure of the temperature sensor. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent optimization control system for a power quality module to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An intelligent optimization control system for power quality module, comprising:

[0007] A sample inspection module extracts a plurality of power quality modules from a plurality of power quality modules; and

[0008] The detection module detects the multiple power quality modules that are extracted and sent for inspection one by one; among which,

[0009] The detection module includes a detection box, in which an electric energy metering module and a management module are arranged. After the electric energy quality module is fixed in the detection box, it is connected to the electric energy metering module through a wire. The electric energy metering module can receive the original metering data of the electric energy quality module, calculate the electric energy error, and send the calculated electric energy error and the original metering data information to the management module;

[0010] A temperature extraction module is detachably inserted in the detection box. The temperature extraction module can contact the power quality module fixed in the detection box to extract temperature. After the temperature extraction module is inserted into the detection box, it will form a conductive connection with the management module; the detection box is also provided with an internal locking module for locking the temperature extraction module inserted into the detection box.

[0011] Further configuration is: a bearing plate connected to the lower end of the power quality module to play a bearing role is fixedly arranged in the detection box, and the bearing plate is made of a heat-conducting material; the temperature extraction module includes an external circuit board, a horizontal insertion cavity for inserting the external circuit board is opened in the detection box, and a horizontal socket communicating with the horizontal insertion cavity is opened on the right side of the detection box; a heat-conducting layer connected to the lower end surface of the bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the external circuit board, and a plurality of longitudinally penetrating heat-conducting holes are opened in the external circuit board, and a temperature sensor is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the external circuit board, and the temperature sensor can extract the temperature value generated by the operation of the power quality module.

[0012] Further configuration is: the inner locking module includes an inner locking seat fixed in the detection box, the inner locking seat has a main cavity inside, a sliding main block is slidably arranged in the main cavity, the two side ends of the sliding main block are respectively attached to the two side walls of the main cavity, and the sliding main block can perform vertical reciprocating sliding in the main cavity;

[0013] A built-in circuit board is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the sliding main block, a locking convex block is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the built-in circuit board, a locking concave surface adapted to the locking convex block is provided at the lower end of the external circuit board, and a spring group is arranged in the main cavity to provide the sliding main block with a force to slide upward so that the locking convex block and the locking concave surface are opposed to each other;

[0014] A blocking block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the main cavity, and the blocking block can abut against the sliding main block to prevent the sliding main block from leaving the main cavity.

[0015] Further configuration is: three conductive plugging pins are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the built-in circuit board, a through hole is provided in the locking protrusion for the three conductive plugging pins to pass through, three conductive plugging blocks are provided at the lower end of the external circuit board, and the three conductive plugging blocks are respectively located directly above the three conductive plugging pins, and when the locking protrusion abuts against the locking concave surface, the three conductive plugging pins will respectively form conductive plugging with the three conductive plugging blocks;

[0016] The sliding main block is provided with a first wire hole for leading out the wires welded on the built-in circuit board to connect with the management module.

[0017] Further configuration is: a main shaft rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding main block, a lower end hole is opened at the lower end of the inner locking seat, and the main shaft rod extends downward out of the lower end hole, and by holding the main shaft rod and pulling downward, the locking protrusion can be separated from the locking concave surface, and the three conductive plugging pins can also be separated from the three conductive plugging blocks;

[0018] A second wire passing hole communicating with the first wire passing hole is provided in the main shaft rod, and the second wire passing hole passes through the main shaft rod longitudinally.

[0019] The further configuration is: a limited inner sleeve is arranged around the outer circumference of the main shaft rod in the main cavity, and a vertical fixed straight plate is fixedly arranged on the right half of the main cavity; contact gaps are formed between the limited inner sleeve and the left inner wall of the main cavity and the left side of the fixed straight plate respectively; vertical lower contact blocks are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the lower end of the sliding main block, and the two lower contact blocks extend into the two contact gaps respectively, and the spring group includes two first springs respectively located in the two contact gaps.

[0020] Further configuration is that: an active guide rod for the sliding main block to penetrate and fix is ​​arranged on the right side of the sliding main block, an inner gap is formed between the right side of the fixed straight plate and the right inner wall of the main cavity, the active guide rod extends into the inner gap, and the spring group further includes a second spring located in the inner gap to provide an upward force for the active guide rod;

[0021] The upper end of the active guide rod is provided with a semicircular concave surface, in which a top ball is fixedly arranged. Under the push of the spring group, the top ball maintains a state of partially extending out of the main cavity; the lower end of the external circuit board is provided with an inner groove for placing the top ball.

[0022] Further configuration is: a transverse inner cavity is provided in the detection box to cooperate with the bearing plate, a transverse opening block is slidably arranged in the transverse inner cavity, and an opening spring is squeezed between the opening block and the left side wall of the transverse inner cavity; when the locking protrusion and the locking concave surface are separated, the opening block will push the external circuit board out of the transverse socket under the force of the opening spring; a first extension section is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower end of the opening block, and a second extension section is fixedly arranged in the transverse inner cavity, and the opening block is limited by the offset of the first extension section and the second extension section.

[0023] A further configuration is that a shielding block is also arranged on the right side of the lower end of the external circuit board, and the shielding block is located on the right side of the temperature sensor.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0025] 1. In the present invention, the temperature extraction module can contact the power quality module to extract temperature, thereby improving the accuracy of the temperature extraction value; a detachable plug-in structure is used between the temperature extraction module and the detection box, which has the advantage of convenient disassembly; at the same time, the temperature extraction module is separated from the management module, and the temperature extraction module is removed separately for maintenance, which will not affect the internal mainboard in the management module, thereby avoiding the scrapping of the internal mainboard. The internal locking module can lock the temperature extraction module inserted into the detection box, thereby improving stability.

[0026] 2. In the present invention, the carrier plate can support the power quality module, and both the thermal conductive layer and the carrier plate can conduct heat, and can receive the heat generated by the power quality module, and then transfer it to the temperature sensor at the lower end of the external circuit board through the thermal conductive hole, so as to realize accurate temperature extraction.

[0027] 3. In the present invention, the sliding main block in the internal locking module will move vertically in the main cavity, and the locking protrusion on the sliding main block can be pushed by the spring group to press against the locking concave surface to lock the external circuit board; the setting of the blocking block can press against the sliding main block to prevent the sliding main block from leaving the main cavity.

[0028] 4. In the present invention, conduction is achieved by correspondingly mating three conductive mating pins and three conductive mating blocks; the provision of the first wire-passing hole allows the wires soldered on the built-in circuit board to be led out and connected to the internal mainboard.

[0029] 5. The setting of the main shaft rod in the present invention can facilitate the user to pull down to drive the sliding main block to move downward, thereby separating the locking protrusion from the locking concave surface, and the three conductive plug-in pins will also be separated from the three conductive plug-in blocks, making it convenient to disassemble the external circuit board, the second wire hole and the first wire hole, so that the wires soldered on the built-in circuit board can be smoothly led out.

[0030] 6. In the present invention, the limiting inner sleeve can limit the main shaft rod, and then limit the sliding main block, so that it can slide vertically stably; the spring group includes two first springs, and the contact gap is set to provide space for the first springs to be placed.

[0031] 7. The active guide rod and the top ball in the present invention can improve the smoothness of the insertion of the external circuit board. After the external circuit board is inserted, it can contact with the top ball, and then push the main sliding block to move down, and then drive the locking protrusion to move down, thereby preventing the locking protrusion from hindering the insertion of the external circuit board. The inner groove is set for the top ball to be placed and hidden.

[0032] 8. In the present invention, when the locking protrusion and the locking concave surface are separated, the push-open block will push the external circuit board out of the horizontal socket under the force of the push-open spring, so as to facilitate the removal of the external circuit board; the first extension section and the second extension section can limit the push-open block by offsetting each other.

[0033] 9. In the present invention, the setting of the shielding block can protect the temperature sensor and prevent dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is the principle frame of the embodiment;

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure inside the detection box in the embodiment;

[0036] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0037] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of part B in the middle.

[0038] In the figure: 11, sample inspection module; 12, detection module; 121, power metering module; 122, management module; 20, power quality module; 21, detection box; 22, carrier board; 31, external circuit board; 311, locking concave surface; 312, conductive plug-in block; 313, placement inner groove; 32, horizontal plug-in cavity; 321, horizontal plug-in port; 33, thermal conductive layer; 34, thermal conductive hole; 35, temperature sensor; 41, inner locking seat; 411, lower end hole; 42, main cavity; 43, sliding main block; 431, first wire Hole; 44, built-in circuit board; 45, locking protrusion; 451, conductive plug pin; 46, blocking block; 51, main shaft rod; 511, second wire hole; 52, limiting inner sleeve; 53, fixed straight plate; 54, contact gap; 55, lower contact block; 56, first spring; 61, active guide rod; 62, inner gap; 63, second spring; 64, recessed surface; 65, top ball; 71, horizontal inner cavity; 72, top block; 73, top spring; 741, first extension section; 742, second extension section; 81, blocking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0040] As attached Figures 1 to 4 As shown;

[0041] This embodiment discloses a power quality module intelligent optimization control system, including:

[0042] The sample inspection module 11 extracts a plurality of power quality modules 20 from the plurality of power quality modules 20; and

[0043] The detection module 12 detects the multiple power quality modules 20 that are extracted and sent for inspection one by one; wherein,

[0044] The detection module 12 includes a detection box 21, in which an electric energy metering module 121 and a management module 122 are arranged. After the electric energy quality module 20 is fixed in the detection box 21, it is connected to the electric energy metering module 121 through a wire. The electric energy metering module 121 can receive the original metering data of the electric energy quality module 20, calculate the electric energy error, and send the calculated electric energy error and the original metering data information to the management module 122;

[0045] A temperature extraction module is detachably inserted in the detection box 21. The temperature extraction module can contact the power quality module 20 fixed in the detection box 21 to extract temperature. After the temperature extraction module is inserted into the detection box 21, it will form a conductive connection with the management module 122; the detection box 21 is also provided with an internal locking module for locking the temperature extraction module inserted into the detection box 21.

[0046] It should be noted that an internal mainboard is provided in the detection module 12 , and the power quality module 20 and the management module 122 are both configured on the internal mainboard.

[0047] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the detection module 12 can perform high temperature test, low temperature test, alternating damp heat test, power consumption test, power frequency magnetic field immunity test, radio frequency radiation electromagnetic field immunity test, electrostatic discharge immunity test, fast transient pulse group immunity test, voltage deviation, current deviation, frequency deviation, flicker, harmonic voltage, harmonic current, harmonic active power, voltage fluctuation, three-phase imbalance, power quality parameter monitoring, event recording, active event reporting, hot plug test, interface compliance test, module identification detection, communication test and safety test on the power quality module 20.

[0048] The temperature value can be used as a valid reference value.

[0049] Among them, a bearing plate 22 connected to the lower end of the power quality module 20 to play a bearing role is fixedly arranged in the detection box 21, and the bearing plate 22 is made of heat-conducting material; the temperature extraction module includes an external circuit board 31, a horizontal insertion cavity 32 for inserting the external circuit board 31 is opened in the detection box 21, and a horizontal insertion port 321 communicating with the horizontal insertion cavity 32 is opened on the right side of the detection box 21; a heat-conducting layer 33 connected to the lower end surface of the bearing plate 22 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the external circuit board 31, and a plurality of longitudinally penetrating heat-conducting holes 34 are opened in the external circuit board 31. A temperature sensor 35 is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the external circuit board 31, and the temperature sensor 35 can extract the temperature value generated by the operation of the power quality module 20.

[0050] The inner locking module includes an inner locking seat 41 fixed in the detection box 21, and the inner locking seat 41 has a main cavity 42 inside. A sliding main block 43 is slidably arranged in the main cavity 42. The two side ends of the sliding main block 43 are respectively attached to the two side walls of the main cavity 42, and the sliding main block 43 can perform vertical reciprocating sliding in the main cavity 42;

[0051] An internal circuit board 44 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the sliding main block 43, a locking protrusion 45 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the internal circuit board 44, a locking concave surface 311 adapted to the locking protrusion 45 is opened at the lower end of the external circuit board 31, and a spring group is arranged in the main cavity 42 to provide the sliding main block 43 with a force to slide upward so that the locking protrusion 45 and the locking concave surface 311 are against each other;

[0052] A blocking block 46 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the main cavity 42 , and the blocking block 46 can abut against the sliding main block 43 to prevent the sliding main block 43 from separating from the main cavity 42 .

[0053] Among them, three conductive plugging pins 451 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the internal circuit board 44, and a through hole is provided in the locking protrusion 45 for the three conductive plugging pins 451 to pass through. Three conductive plugging blocks 312 are provided at the lower end of the external circuit board 31. The three conductive plugging blocks 312 are respectively located directly above the three conductive plugging pins 451. When the locking protrusion 45 abuts against the locking concave surface 311, the three conductive plugging pins 451 will respectively form a conductive plug with the three conductive plugging blocks 312.

[0054] A first wire hole 431 is provided in the sliding main block 43 for leading out the wires soldered on the built-in circuit board 44 to connect with the management module 122 .

[0055] The lower end of the sliding main block 43 is fixed with a main shaft rod 51, and the lower end of the inner locking seat 41 is provided with a lower end hole 411. The main shaft rod 51 extends downward from the lower end hole 411. By holding the main shaft rod 51 and pulling it downward, the locking protrusion 45 can be separated from the locking concave surface 311, and the three conductive plugging pins 451 can also be separated from the three conductive plugging blocks 312.

[0056] A second wire passing hole 511 communicating with the first wire passing hole 431 is defined in the main shaft 51 . The second wire passing hole 511 passes through the main shaft 51 longitudinally.

[0057] Among them, a limited inner sleeve seat 52 is arranged around the outer periphery of the main shaft rod 51 in the main cavity 42, and a vertical fixed straight plate 53 is fixedly arranged on the right half of the main cavity 42; contact gaps 54 are respectively formed between the limited inner sleeve seat 52 and the left inner wall of the main cavity 42 and the left side of the fixed straight plate 53; vertical lower contact blocks 55 are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the lower end of the sliding main block 43, and the two lower contact blocks 55 are respectively extended into the two contact gaps 54, and the spring group includes two first springs 56 respectively located in the two contact gaps 54.

[0058] Among them, an active guide rod 61 for the sliding main block 43 to penetrate and fix is ​​provided on the right side of the sliding main block 43, an inner gap 62 is formed between the right side of the fixed straight plate 53 and the right inner wall of the main cavity 42, and the active guide rod 61 extends into the inner gap 62, and the spring group also includes a second spring 63 located in the inner gap 62 to provide an upward force for the active guide rod 61;

[0059] A semicircular recessed surface 64 is formed at the upper end of the active guide rod 61, in which a top ball 65 is fixedly arranged. Under the push of the spring assembly, the top ball 65 maintains a state of partially extending out of the main cavity 42; an inner groove 313 for placing the top ball 65 is formed at the lower end of the external circuit board 31.

[0060] Among them, a horizontal inner cavity 71 is opened in the detection box 21 to cooperate with the supporting plate 22, and a horizontal push-up block 72 is slidably arranged in the horizontal inner cavity 71, and a push-up spring 73 is squeezed between the push-up block 72 and the left side wall of the horizontal inner cavity 71; when the locking protrusion 45 and the locking concave surface 311 are separated, the push-up block 72 will push the external circuit board 31 out of the horizontal socket 321 under the action of the push-up spring 73; a first extension section 741 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower end of the push-up block 72, and a second extension section 742 is fixedly arranged in the horizontal inner cavity 71, and the push-up block 72 is limited by the offset between the first extension section 741 and the second extension section 742.

[0061] A shielding block 81 is further configured on the right side of the lower end of the external circuit board 31 , and the shielding block 81 is located on the right side of the temperature sensor 35 .

[0062] The working principle of this embodiment is:

[0063] ① After the power quality module 20 is fixed in the detection box 21, it is connected to the power metering module 121 through a wire.

[0064] ② When installing the external circuit board 31 equipped with the temperature sensor 35, insert the external circuit board 31 from the horizontal insertion port 321 into the horizontal insertion cavity 32; after the external circuit board 31 is inserted into the horizontal insertion cavity 32, it can contact the top ball 65, and then push the sliding main block 43 to move down, and then drive the locking protrusion 45 to move down, thereby preventing the locking protrusion 45 from obstructing the insertion of the external circuit board 31. After the external circuit board 31 is fully inserted, the position of the locking protrusion 45 corresponds to the position of the locking concave surface 311, and then the locking protrusion 45 will be pushed by the first spring 56 to abut against the locking concave surface 311, thereby locking the external circuit board 31. At the same time, the three conductive plug pins 451 and the three conductive plug blocks 312 form a plug-in to conduct electricity, thereby realizing the conductive connection between the temperature sensor 35 and the management module 122.

[0065] ③ When removing the external circuit board 31, hold the main shaft rod 51 and then apply force to pull it down, so that the sliding main block 43 can be pulled down, thereby separating the locking protrusion 45 from the locking concave surface 311, and the three conductive plug-in pins 451 will also be separated from the three conductive plug-in blocks 312; then, the push-open block 72 will push the external circuit board 31 out of the horizontal socket 321 under the force of the push-open spring 73, thereby facilitating the removal of the external circuit board 31.

[0066] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A power quality module intelligent optimization control system, characterized in that: Included are: A sample inspection module (11) extracts a plurality of power quality modules (20) from a plurality of power quality modules (20); as well as The detection module (12) detects the multiple power quality modules (20) that are extracted and sent for inspection one by one; wherein: The detection module (12) comprises a detection box (21), wherein the detection box (21) is provided with an electric energy metering module (121) and a management module (122); after the electric energy quality module (20) is fixed in the detection box (21), it is connected to the electric energy metering module (121) through a wire; the electric energy metering module (121) can receive the original metering data of the electric energy quality module (20), calculate the electric energy error, and send the calculated electric energy error and the original metering data information to the management module (122); A temperature extraction module is detachably inserted in the detection box (21), and the temperature extraction module can contact the power quality module (20) fixed in the detection box (21) to extract temperature. After the temperature extraction module is inserted into the detection box (21), it will form a conductive connection with the management module (122); the detection box (21) is also provided with an internal locking module for locking the temperature extraction module inserted into the detection box (21).

2. The power quality module intelligent optimization control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing plate (22) connected to the lower end of the power quality module (20) for bearing is fixedly arranged in the detection box (21), and the bearing plate (22) is made of a heat-conducting material; the temperature extraction module includes an external circuit board (31); a transverse insertion cavity (32) for inserting the external circuit board (31) is provided in the detection box (21), and a transverse insertion port (321) communicating with the transverse insertion cavity (32) is provided on the right side of the detection box (21); a heat-conducting layer (33) connected to the lower end surface of the bearing plate (22) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the external circuit board (31), and a plurality of heat-conducting holes (34) extending longitudinally therethrough are provided in the external circuit board (31); a temperature sensor (35) is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the external circuit board (31), and the temperature sensor (35) can extract the temperature value generated by the power quality module (20) during operation.

3. The power quality module intelligent optimization control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner locking module comprises an inner locking seat (41) fixed in the detection box (21), the inner locking seat (41) has a main cavity (42) inside, a sliding main block (43) is slidably arranged in the main cavity (42), the two side ends of the sliding main block (43) are respectively in contact with the two side walls of the main cavity (42), and the sliding main block (43) can perform vertical reciprocating sliding in the main cavity (42); A built-in circuit board (44) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the sliding main block (43), a locking protrusion (45) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the built-in circuit board (44), a locking concave surface (311) adapted to the locking protrusion (45) is provided at the lower end of the external circuit board (31), and a spring group is arranged in the main cavity (42) to provide a force for the sliding main block (43) to slide upward so that the locking protrusion (45) and the locking concave surface (311) are opposed to each other; A blocking block (46) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the main cavity (42), and the blocking block (46) can abut against the sliding main block (43) to prevent the sliding main block (43) from separating from the main cavity (42).

4. The power quality module intelligent optimization control system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the built-in circuit board (44) is fixedly provided with three conductive plug-in pins (451); the locking protrusion (45) is provided with through holes for the three conductive plug-in pins (451) to pass through; the lower end of the external circuit board (31) is provided with three conductive plug-in blocks (312); the three conductive plug-in blocks (312) are respectively located directly above the three conductive plug-in pins (451); when the locking protrusion (45) abuts against the locking concave surface (311), the three conductive plug-in pins (451) will respectively form conductive plugging with the three conductive plug-in blocks (312); The sliding main block (43) is provided with a first wire hole (431) for leading out the wires welded on the built-in circuit board (44) to connect with the management module (122).

5. The power quality module intelligent optimization control system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A main shaft rod (51) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding main block (43), a lower end hole (411) is opened at the lower end of the inner locking seat (41), and the main shaft rod (51) extends downward from the lower end hole (411). By holding the main shaft rod (51) and pulling it downward, the locking protrusion (45) can be separated from the locking concave surface (311), and the three conductive plug pins (451) can also be separated from the three conductive plug blocks (312); A second wire passing hole (511) communicating with the first wire passing hole (431) is provided in the main shaft rod (51), and the second wire passing hole (511) passes through the main shaft rod (51) in the longitudinal direction.

6. The power quality module intelligent optimization control system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting inner sleeve (52) is arranged around the outer circumference of the main shaft rod (51) in the main cavity (42), and a vertical fixed straight plate (53) is fixedly arranged on the right half of the main cavity (42); contact gaps (54) are formed between the limiting inner sleeve (52) and the left inner wall of the main cavity (42) and the left side of the fixed straight plate (53); vertical lower contact blocks (55) are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the lower end of the sliding main block (43), and the two lower contact blocks (55) extend into the two contact gaps (54) respectively, and the spring group includes two first springs (56) respectively located in the two contact gaps (54).

7. The power quality module intelligent optimization control system according to claim 5, characterized in that: An active guide rod (61) is provided on the right side of the sliding main block (43) for the sliding main block (43) to penetrate and fix, an inner gap (62) is formed between the right side of the fixed straight plate (53) and the right inner wall of the main cavity (42), the active guide rod (61) extends into the inner gap (62), and the spring assembly further includes a second spring (63) located in the inner gap (62) to provide an upward force for the active guide rod (61); The upper end of the active guide rod (61) is provided with a semicircular recessed surface (64), in which a top ball (65) is fixedly arranged. Under the push of the spring group, the top ball (65) maintains a state of partially extending out of the main cavity (42); the lower end of the external circuit board (31) is provided with an inner groove (313) for placing the top ball (65).

8. The power quality module intelligent optimization control system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection box (21) is provided with a transverse inner cavity (71) in cooperation with the bearing plate (22), a transverse push-open block (72) is slidably arranged in the transverse inner cavity (71), and a push-open spring (73) is squeezed between the push-open block (72) and the left side wall of the transverse inner cavity (71); when the locking protrusion (45) and the locking concave surface (311) are separated, the push-open block (72) will push the external circuit board (31) out of the transverse socket (321) under the force of the push-open spring (73); a first extension section (741) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower end of the push-open block (72), and a second extension section (742) is fixedly arranged in the transverse inner cavity (71), and the push-open block (72) is limited by the mutual abutment between the first extension section (741) and the second extension section (742).

9. The power quality module intelligent optimization control system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A shielding block (81) is also arranged on the right side of the lower end of the external circuit board (31), and the shielding block (81) is located on the right side of the temperature sensor (35).

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