Accelerating tube inner wall turning device for high-energy electron accelerator
By designing an adjustable milling cutter and grinding head, the internal wall turning device for the acceleration tube that rotates simultaneously, combined with the multiple support structure of the limiting rod and the support sleeve, the problems of low machining accuracy and narrow application range in the prior art are solved. It realizes efficient and stable turning and grinding operations of the inner wall of the acceleration pipe.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411469283.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The machining accuracy requirements for the inner wall of the acceleration tube for high-energy electronic accelerators are extremely high, but the machining accuracy of the existing turning devices is low, so they cannot flexibly apply to accelerator tubes of different diameters. It affects the turning accuracy when the accelerator tube is bent, resulting in the need for secondary grinding and cannot be synchronized. Complete the inner wall grinding operation.
A rotation device of the inner wall of the acceleration tube including a moving substrate, turning parts and a fixed base is designed. The milling cutter and grinding head are driven simultaneously by telescopic rods, and multiple support structures are provided using limit rods and support sleeves to ensure different diameters and lengths. The inner wall of the acceleration tube is turned accurately and the metal debris is cleaned by the fan.
It improves the turning accuracy and stability of the inner wall of the acceleration pipe, and the scope of application is applicable, and efficient turning and synchronous grinding of acceleration pipes of different diameters and lengths is achieved, improving the processing effect and applicability.
Smart Images
Figure CN119304618A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field related to accelerating tube processing technology, and more specifically relates to an accelerating tube inner wall turning device for a high-energy electron accelerator. Background Art
[0002] The inner wall turning device is a device used to process the accelerating tube for high-energy electron accelerators. The inner wall of the accelerating tube requires extremely high processing accuracy. During the manufacturing process, the inner wall needs to be precisely turned to ensure the smoothness and dimensional accuracy of the inner wall. Any tiny flaws or unevenness may affect the reflection performance of microwaves and the acceleration effect of electron beams.
[0003] The patent application with publication number CN116038343A records a turning processing device, including a frame, on which a turning fixture, a turning mechanism, a grinding mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are provided. The turning mechanism is installed at the rear end of the turning table, and the grinding mechanism is installed at the front end of the turning table. The turning mechanism includes a turning tool holder, and a turning tool is provided at the left end of the turning tool holder; the grinding mechanism includes a first support plate, and two first grinding wheels are provided at the rear end of the first support plate; the cleaning mechanism includes a fan and an air duct, and can clean up the debris generated by turning and grinding. The overall structure is simple, does not occupy much space, and can also reduce labor intensity.
[0004] The above-mentioned equipment has certain shortcomings when performing turning operations on the inner wall of the accelerating tube. The processing accuracy of the inner wall of the accelerating tube is extremely high. Any tiny flaw or unevenness may affect the reflection performance of the microwave and the acceleration effect of the electron beam. However, the processing accuracy of the above-mentioned device is low. The shaking of the pipeline and the tool will affect the turning effect of the inner wall of the accelerating tube, reducing the turning accuracy of the inner hole of the accelerating tube; secondly, the inner hole diameters of accelerating tubes of different diameters are different. The above-mentioned device cannot be flexibly applied to accelerating tubes of different diameters, reducing its scope of application. At the same time, secondary grinding is required after turning to ensure the smoothness of the inner wall of the accelerating tube, and the grinding operation of the inner wall cannot be completed synchronously; secondly, because the accelerating tube has a certain length, when the inner hole of the accelerating tube is turned to a certain position, it is affected by the downward bending of the accelerating tube, so that the accelerating tube and the tool cannot maintain a horizontal state, which affects the turning accuracy of the inner wall of the accelerating tube and reduces its use effect. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an accelerating tube inner wall turning device for a high energy electron accelerator, which can solve the existing problems.
[0006] The problem to be solved by the present invention is:
[0007] 1. The machining accuracy of the inner wall of the accelerating tube is extremely high. Any tiny flaw or unevenness may affect the reflection performance of the microwave and the acceleration effect of the electron beam. However, the machining accuracy of the above-mentioned turning device is low. The shaking of the pipeline and the tool will affect the turning effect of the inner wall of the accelerating tube, reducing the turning accuracy of the inner hole of the accelerating tube;
[0008] 2. Secondly, the inner diameters of accelerating tubes of different diameters are different. The above device cannot be flexibly applied to accelerating tubes of different diameters, which reduces its application range. At the same time, secondary grinding is required after turning to ensure the smoothness of the inner wall of the accelerating tube, and the grinding operation of the inner wall cannot be completed simultaneously;
[0009] 3. Secondly, because the accelerating tube has a certain length, when the inner hole of the accelerating tube is turned to a certain position, the accelerating tube is bent downward, so that the accelerating tube and the tool cannot maintain a horizontal state, which will affect the turning accuracy of the inner wall of the accelerating tube and reduce its use effect.
[0010] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0011] The invention discloses an accelerating tube inner wall turning device for a high-energy electron accelerator, comprising a movable substrate, a turning part and a fixed base, wherein the movable substrate is movably mounted on the upper outer surface of the fixed base, and the turning part is movably mounted on the upper end of the movable substrate on a side close to the fixed base; the turning part comprises a docking chuck, a milling cutter and a grinding head, wherein the milling cutter is movably mounted on one side of the docking chuck, and the grinding head is movably mounted on the other side of the docking chuck, the milling cutter and the grinding head are symmetrically arranged, and the milling cutter and the docking chuck, as well as the grinding head and the docking chuck, are movably connected via a telescopic rod; a limiting rod for assisting in the installation of a tube body is movably mounted on one end of the fixed base, a support sleeve is fixedly mounted on one end of the limiting rod, and one end of the turning part is driven by a rotating rod, and a limiting ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod.
[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a telescopic sleeve used in conjunction with a telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the docking chuck, and a tooth groove structure is provided on the outer surface of the telescopic rod. The interior of the docking chuck is a hollow structure, and a material storage box is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed base. By utilizing the setting of the two telescopic rods, the milling cutter and the grinding head can be driven to move at the same time, and by adjusting the positions of the milling cutter and the grinding head, they can meet the turning processing of the inner wall of acceleration tubes of different calibers. The motor is used to drive the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod drives the turning part, and the milling cutter and the grinding head on the turning part rotate synchronously. The milling cutter is used to complete the turning finishing of the inner wall of the tube body, and the grinding head performs synchronous grinding operations on the inner wall of the tube body after the milling cutter turning processing.
[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a driving gear disc for driving the telescopic rod is movably installed inside the docking chuck, and the driving gear discs of the telescopic rod are driven by tooth grooves. The interior of the docking chuck is provided with elastic buckles on both sides of the driving gear disc. During operation, the driving gear disc is rotated so that the driving gear disc drives the telescopic rod via the tooth groove, and the milling cutter and the grinding head are driven to move via the telescopic rod, so that the milling cutter and the grinding head are close to the inner wall of the tube body. When the milling cutter and the grinding head rotate, the processing of the inner wall of the tube body is completed.
[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, three groups of fixed clamps are movably installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the movable base plate, and two groups of fixed clamps are movably installed on the inner side of the fixed clamps, the two groups of fixed clamps are symmetrically arranged, the fixed clamps and the fixed clamps are driven by electric push rods, and the three groups of fixed clamps on the movable base plate can be used to complete the fixing operation of the installed tube body, and the fixed clamps are driven by the electric push rod to adjust the distance between the two groups of fixed clamps, so that the fixed clamps are clamped and fixed to the side of the tube body to complete the fixing operation of the tube body.
[0015] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on the lower end of the movable base, a slide groove used in conjunction with the threaded sleeve is provided at the upper end of the fixed base, a limiting slide groove used in conjunction with the fixed clamp is provided at the upper end of the movable base, the threaded sleeve is driven by a screw rod, and the screw rod is driven by a motor to drive the screw rod to drive the threaded sleeve, and the movable base plate is driven by the threaded sleeve to move the movable base plate at the upper end of the fixed base. When the fixed clamp on the movable base plate completes the fixing operation of the tube body, the moving feeding of the tube body to the turned part can be completed through the movement adjustment of the movable base plate.
[0016] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the fixed base and the limit rod are movably connected via a sliding seat, a driving seat for driving the limit rod is installed on one side of the sliding seat, and a driving wheel is movably installed on the upper end of the driving seat, and the driving wheel is driven by a motor. Through the contact between the driving wheel and the limit rod, the limit rod can be driven to move when the driving wheel rotates, so that the limit rod follows the movement of the tube body to make corresponding movement adjustments.
[0017] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a support sleeve is spliced and installed on the outer surface of one end of the limit rod, and a plurality of groups of first rollers are arranged on the outer surface of the support sleeve, and the plurality of first rollers are distributed in a ring shape. The limit rod extends the support sleeve into the interior of the tube body, so that the first rollers on the surface of the support sleeve contact the inner wall of the tube body. The inner wall of the support sleeve assists in supporting the tube body, thereby improving the stability of the tube body during turning of the inner wall of the tube body and preventing the tube body from shaking. Secondly, when the tube body moves, the support sleeve can move in the opposite direction of the tube body by utilizing the setting of the first rollers.
[0018] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a fan is spliced and installed in the middle of one end of the support sleeve, and an air intake hood is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the other end of the support sleeve. The middle of the air intake hood is provided with a slot used to cooperate with the limit rod. The setting of the fan is used to make the support sleeve have a wind cleaning structure for metal debris. When the turning part turns the inner wall of the tube body, by starting the fan, the support sleeve supports the inner wall of the tube body while blowing gas into the inside of the tube body, so that the metal debris in the tube body is discharged from one end thereof.
[0019] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a side-rotating clip is movably installed on the outer surface of the limit ring, and the limit ring and the side-rotating clip are movably connected via an elastic rotating shaft. A second roller is movably installed on one end of the side-rotating clip. The side-rotating clip of the limit ring is combined with the second roller to provide auxiliary support to the inner wall of the tube during the turning operation.
[0020] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the limiting ring and the tube body are locked and fixed by a fastening bolt, and a threaded ring for cooperating with the side-rotating clamping strip is movably installed on the outer surface of the limiting ring.
[0021] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0022] 1. By setting a limit rod and a support sleeve, when the accelerating tube inner wall turning device for a high-energy electron accelerator is used, it has an auxiliary support structure, which can follow the movement of the accelerating tube and provide auxiliary support from the inside, thereby improving the turning accuracy of the accelerating tube inner wall and simultaneously completing the cleaning operation of metal debris;
[0023] During operation, the tube body to be turned is placed on the fixed clamping seat, and the three groups of fixed clamping seats on the movable base plate can be used to complete the fixing operation of the installed tube body. The electric push rod drives the fixed clamping plate, and the distance between the two groups of fixed clamping plates can be adjusted so that the fixed clamping plate is clamped and fixed on the side of the tube body to complete the tube body fixing operation. Secondly, the three groups of fixed clamping seats can use the limiting slide groove to make corresponding position adjustment according to the length of the tube body to meet the installation operation of tube bodies of different lengths. The threaded sleeve is driven by a screw rod, and the screw rod is driven by a motor so that the screw rod drives the threaded sleeve, and the movable base plate is driven by the threaded sleeve so that the movable base plate moves on the upper end of the fixed base. When the fixed After the clamping seat completes the fixing operation of the tube body, the moving base plate can be moved and adjusted to complete the feeding of the tube body to the turning part. During the turning operation, the driving wheel is driven by the motor. Through the contact between the driving wheel and the limit rod, the limit rod can be driven to move when the driving wheel rotates, so that the limit rod follows the moving feeding of the tube body and makes corresponding movement adjustment. The limit rod extends the support sleeve into the interior of the tube body so that the first roller on the surface of the support sleeve contacts the inner wall of the tube body. The inner wall of the support sleeve assists in supporting the tube body, thereby improving the stability of the inner wall of the tube body during turning and preventing the tube body from shaking. Secondly, when the tube body moves, the support sleeve can move in the opposite direction of the tube body by using the setting of the first roller.
[0024] At the same time, the fan is set up to make the support sleeve have a metal debris wind cleaning structure. When the turning part turns the inner wall of the tube body, by starting the fan, the support sleeve supports the inner wall of the tube body while blowing gas into the tube body, so that the metal debris in the tube body is discharged from one end thereof.
[0025] 2. By setting the turning parts, when the inner wall turning device of the accelerating tube for high energy electron accelerator is used, it can be applied to the turning operation of accelerating tubes of different calibers, and at the same time, the inner wall grinding operation can be completed, thereby improving its processing effect;
[0026] When in use, the two telescopic rods can be used to drive the milling cutter and the grinding head to move at the same time. By adjusting the positions of the milling cutter and the grinding head, they can meet the turning processing of the inner wall of acceleration tubes of different calibers. The motor is used to drive the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod drives the turning part, and the milling cutter and the grinding head on the turning part rotate synchronously. The milling cutter is used to complete the turning finishing of the inner wall of the tube body. At the same time, the grinding head performs synchronous grinding operation on the inner wall of the tube body after the milling cutter turning processing. During operation, the driving gear disc is rotated, so that the driving gear disc drives the telescopic rod with the tooth groove, and the milling cutter and the grinding head are driven to move through the telescopic rod, so that the milling cutter and the grinding head are close to the inner wall of the tube body. When the milling cutter and the grinding head rotate, the inner wall of the tube body is processed.
[0027] 3. By setting a limit ring, when the inner wall turning device of the accelerating tube for the high-energy electron accelerator is used, the use of the limit rod and the support sleeve is optimized, so that it has a multiple support structure, and can meet the auxiliary support of accelerating tubes of different calibers, thereby improving its application range;
[0028] During operation, the limit ring is installed on the surface of the rotating rod. When the turning part is extended into the inner wall of the tube body for turning operation, the limit ring follows the rotating rod and synchronously extends into the interior of the tube body. The side-rotating clip of the limit ring cooperates with the second roller to provide auxiliary support to the inner wall of the tube body during turning operation. By rotating the threaded ring, the threaded ring moves on the surface of the limit ring. The threaded ring can push several groups of side-rotating clips at the same time, and adjust the angle of the side-rotating clips on the limit ring, so that the second roller on the side-rotating clips can meet the support and fixation of the inner wall of the tube body in different spaces. In conjunction with the setting of the support sleeve, the tube body can be supported and fixed in two directions when it moves, thereby improving its turning stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the accelerating tube inner wall turning device for a high energy electron accelerator of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a planar structural diagram of a turning part in a turning device for the inner wall of an accelerating tube for a high-energy electron accelerator of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 It is an overall structural diagram of a movable substrate in a turning device for the inner wall of an accelerating tube for a high-energy electron accelerator of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 It is a planar structural diagram of a limit rod in a turning device for the inner wall of an accelerating tube for a high-energy electron accelerator of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 It is an overall structural diagram of a support sleeve in a turning device for the inner wall of an accelerating tube for a high-energy electron accelerator of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 It is a planar structural diagram of a limit ring in a turning device for the inner wall of an accelerating tube for a high-energy electron accelerator of the present invention.
[0036] In the figure: 1. material storage box; 2. fixed base; 3. limiting rod; 4. sliding seat; 5. fixed clamping seat; 6. movable base plate; 7. turning part; 8. limiting ring; 9. rotating rod; 10. docking chuck; 11. elastic buckle; 12. milling cutter; 13. telescopic rod; 14. driving gear disc; 15. telescopic sleeve; 16. grinding head; 17. threaded sleeve; 18. electric push rod; 19. fixed splint; 20. limiting slide groove; 21. driving seat; 22. driving wheel; 23. supporting sleeve; 24. pipe body; 25. fan; 26. first roller; 27. air intake hood; 28. threaded ring; 29. second roller; 30. side rotating clamping strip; 31. fastening bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific implementation mode, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the inner wall turning device of an accelerating tube for a high-energy electron accelerator comprises a movable substrate 6, a turning part 7 and a fixed base 2, wherein the movable substrate 6 is movably mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed base 2, and the turning part 7 is movably mounted on the upper end of the movable substrate 6 on a side close to the fixed base 2; the turning part 7 comprises a docking chuck 10, a milling cutter 12 and a grinding head 16, wherein the milling cutter 12 is movably mounted on one side of the docking chuck 10, and the grinding head 16 is movably mounted on the other side of the docking chuck 10, the milling cutter 12 and the grinding head 16 are symmetrically arranged, and the milling cutter 12 and the docking chuck 10 as well as the grinding head 16 and the docking chuck 10 are movably connected through a telescopic rod 13; a limiting rod 3 for assisting in the installation of a tube body 24 is movably mounted on one end of the fixed base 2, and a support sleeve 23 is fixedly mounted on one end of the limiting rod 3, and one end of the turning part 7 is driven by a rotating rod 9, and a limiting ring 8 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 9.
[0039] To solve the turning process of accelerating tubes with different diameters, such as Figure 2 As shown, a telescopic sleeve 15 for use with a telescopic rod 13 is fixedly installed inside the docking chuck 10, and the outer surface of the telescopic rod 13 is provided with a tooth groove structure. The interior of the docking chuck 10 is a hollow structure, and a material storage box 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed base 2. The two telescopic rods 13 can be used to simultaneously drive the milling cutter 12 and the grinding head 16 to move. By adjusting the positions of the milling cutter 12 and the grinding head 16, they can meet the turning processing of the inner wall of acceleration tubes of different calibers. The motor drives the rotating rod 9, so that the rotating rod 9 drives the turning part 7, so that the milling cutter 12 and the grinding head 16 on the turning part 7 rotate synchronously, and the milling cutter 12 is used to complete the turning finishing of the inner wall of the tube body 24. At the same time, the grinding head 16 performs synchronous grinding operation on the inner wall of the tube body 24 after the milling cutter 12 turns.
[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, a driving gear disc 14 for driving the telescopic rod 13 is movably installed inside the docking chuck 10, and the driving gear discs 14 of the telescopic rod 13 are driven by tooth grooves. Elastic buckles 11 are provided on both sides of the driving gear disc 14 inside the docking chuck 10. During operation, the driving gear disc 14 is rotated so that the driving gear disc 14 drives the telescopic rod 13 by the tooth grooves, and the milling cutter 12 and the grinding head 16 are driven to move by the telescopic rod 13, so that the milling cutter 12 and the grinding head 16 are close to the inner wall of the tube body 24. When the milling cutter 12 and the grinding head 16 rotate, the inner wall of the tube body 24 is processed.
[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, three groups of fixed clamps 5 are movably installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the movable base plate 6, and two groups of fixed clamps 19 are movably installed on the inner side of the fixed clamps 5. The two groups of fixed clamps 19 are symmetrically arranged, and the fixed clamps 5 and the fixed clamps 19 are driven by an electric push rod 18. The three groups of fixed clamps 5 on the movable base plate 6 can be used to complete the fixing operation of the installation tube body 24, and the fixed clamps 19 are driven by the electric push rod 18 to adjust the distance between the two groups of fixed clamps 19, so that the fixed clamps 19 are clamped and fixed on the side of the tube body 24, thereby completing the fixing operation of the tube body 24.
[0042] like Figure 3 As shown, a threaded sleeve 17 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the movable base 6, a slide groove used in conjunction with the threaded sleeve 17 is provided at the upper end of the fixed base 2, and a limiting slide groove 20 used in conjunction with the fixed clamping seat 5 is provided at the upper end of the movable base 6. The threaded sleeve 17 is driven by a screw rod, and the screw rod is driven by a motor so that the screw rod drives the threaded sleeve 17, and the movable base 6 is driven by the threaded sleeve 17, so that the movable base 6 moves at the upper end of the fixed base 2. When the fixed clamping seat 5 on the movable base 6 completes the fixing operation of the tube body 24, the moving feeding of the tube body 24 to the turning part 7 can be completed through the movement adjustment of the movable base 6.
[0043] In order to improve the turning accuracy of the accelerator tube, Figure 4 As shown, the fixed base 2 and the limiting rod 3 are movably connected via a sliding seat 4, a driving seat 21 for driving the limiting rod 3 is installed on one side of the sliding seat 4, and a driving wheel 22 is movably installed on the upper end of the driving seat 21, and the driving wheel 22 is driven by a motor. Through the contact between the driving wheel 22 and the limiting rod 3, the limiting rod 3 can be driven to move when the driving wheel 22 rotates, so that the limiting rod 3 follows the movement of the tube body 24 to make corresponding movement adjustments.
[0044] like Figure 4As shown, a support sleeve 23 is spliced and installed on the outer surface of one end of the limit rod 3, and a plurality of groups of first rollers 26 are arranged on the outer surface of the support sleeve 23, and the plurality of groups of first rollers 26 are distributed in a ring shape. The limit rod 3 extends the support sleeve 23 into the interior of the tube body 24, so that the first rollers 26 on the surface of the support sleeve 23 are in contact with the inner wall of the tube body 24. The inner wall of the support sleeve 23 assists in supporting the tube body 24, thereby improving the stability of the inner wall of the tube body 24 during turning and preventing the tube body 24 from shaking. Secondly, when the tube body 24 moves, the support sleeve 23 can move in the opposite direction of the tube body 24 by utilizing the setting of the first rollers 26.
[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, a fan 25 is spliced and installed in the middle position of one end of the support sleeve 23, and an air intake cover 27 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the other end of the support sleeve 23. The middle part of the air intake cover 27 is provided with a slot used to cooperate with the limit rod 3. The setting of the fan 25 makes the support sleeve 23 have a metal debris wind cleaning structure. When the turning part 7 turns the inner wall of the tube body 24, by starting the fan 25, the support sleeve 23 supports the inner wall of the tube body 24 while blowing gas into the inside of the tube body 24, so that the metal debris in the tube body 24 is discharged from one end thereof.
[0046] In order to improve the turning accuracy of the accelerator tube, Figure 6 As shown, a side-rotating clamping strip 30 is movably installed on the outer surface of the limit ring 8, and the limit ring 8 and the side-rotating clamping strip 30 are movably connected via an elastic rotating shaft. A second roller 29 is movably installed on one end of the side-rotating clamping strip 30. The side-rotating clamping strip 30 of the limit ring 8 cooperates with the second roller 29 to provide auxiliary support to the inner wall of the tube body 24 during the turning operation.
[0047] The limiting ring 8 and the tube body 24 are locked and fixed by a fastening bolt 31 , and a threaded ring 28 for cooperating with the side-rotating clamping strip 30 is movably mounted on the outer surface of the limiting ring 8 .
[0048] The machining accuracy of the inner wall of the accelerating tube is extremely high. Any tiny flaw or unevenness may affect the reflection performance of the microwave and the acceleration effect of the electron beam. However, the machining accuracy of the wall turning device mentioned above is low. The shaking of the pipeline and the tool will affect the turning effect of the inner wall of the accelerating tube, reducing the turning accuracy of the inner hole of the accelerating tube.
[0049] To this end, by providing the limiting rod 3 and the supporting sleeve 23, when the high-energy electron accelerator accelerating tube inner wall turning device is used, it is provided with an auxiliary supporting structure, which can follow the movement of the accelerating tube and provide auxiliary support from the inside thereof, thereby improving the turning accuracy of the accelerating tube inner wall, and simultaneously completing the cleaning operation of metal debris;
[0050] During operation, the tube body 24 to be turned is placed on the fixed clamping seat 5, and the three groups of fixed clamping seats 5 on the movable base plate 6 can be used to complete the fixing operation of the installed tube body 24, and the electric push rod 18 drives the fixed clamping plate 19, and the distance between the two groups of fixed clamping plates 19 can be adjusted, so that the fixed clamping plate 19 is clamped and fixed on the side of the tube body 24 to complete the fixing operation of the tube body 24. Secondly, the three groups of fixed clamping seats 5 can use the limiting slide groove 20 to make corresponding position adjustment according to the length of the tube body 24 to meet the installation operation of tube bodies 24 of different lengths. The threaded sleeve 17 is driven by a screw rod, and the screw rod is driven by a motor, so that the screw rod drives the threaded sleeve 17, and the movable base plate 6 is driven by the threaded sleeve 17, so that the movable base plate 6 moves at the upper end of the fixed base 2. When the fixed clamping seat 5 on the movable base plate 6 is completed After the fixing operation of the tube body 24, the moving base plate 6 is moved and adjusted to complete the moving feeding of the tube body 24 to the turning part 7. During the turning operation, the driving wheel 22 is driven by the motor. Through the contact between the driving wheel 22 and the limiting rod 3, the limiting rod 3 can be driven to move when the driving wheel 22 rotates, so that the limiting rod 3 follows the moving feeding of the tube body 24 and makes corresponding movement adjustment. The limiting rod 3 extends the support sleeve 23 into the interior of the tube body 24, so that the first roller 26 on the surface of the support sleeve 23 contacts the inner wall of the tube body 24. The inner wall of the support sleeve 23 assists in supporting the tube body 24, thereby improving the stability of the inner wall of the tube body 24 during turning and preventing the tube body 24 from shaking. Secondly, when the tube body 24 moves, the support sleeve 23 can move in the opposite direction of the tube body 24 by using the setting of the first roller 26.
[0051] At the same time, the fan 25 is provided so that the support sleeve 23 has a wind cleaning structure for metal debris. When the turning part 7 performs turning processing on the inner wall of the tube body 24, the fan 25 is started so that the support sleeve 23 supports the inner wall of the tube body 24 while blowing gas into the tube body 24, so that the metal debris in the tube body 24 is discharged from one end thereof.
[0052] Secondly, the inner diameters of accelerating tubes of different diameters are different, and the above device cannot be flexibly applied to accelerating tubes of different diameters, which reduces its application range. At the same time, secondary grinding is required after turning to ensure the smoothness of the inner wall of the accelerating tube, and the grinding operation of the inner wall cannot be completed simultaneously;
[0053] To this end, by providing the turning part 7, when the high-energy electron accelerator accelerating tube inner wall turning device is used, it can be applied to the turning operation of accelerating tubes of different calibers, and at the same time, the inner wall grinding operation can be completed, thereby improving its processing effect;
[0054] When in use, the two telescopic rods 13 are used to simultaneously drive the milling cutter 12 and the grinding head 16 to move. By adjusting the positions of the milling cutter 12 and the grinding head 16, they can meet the requirements of turning the inner wall of the acceleration tube with different calibers. The motor drives the rotating rod 9, so that the rotating rod 9 drives the turning part 7, so that the milling cutter 12 and the grinding head 16 on the turning part 7 rotate synchronously, and the milling cutter 12 is used to complete the turning finishing of the inner wall of the tube body 24. At the same time, the grinding head 16 performs synchronous grinding operation on the inner wall of the tube body 24 after the milling cutter 12 turns. During operation, the driving gear disc 14 is rotated, so that the driving gear disc 14 drives the telescopic rod 13 through the tooth groove, and the milling cutter 12 and the grinding head 16 are driven to move through the telescopic rod 13, so that the milling cutter 12 and the grinding head 16 are close to the inner wall of the tube body 24, and the inner wall of the tube body 24 is processed when the milling cutter 12 and the grinding head 16 rotate.
[0055] Secondly, because the accelerating tube has a certain length, when the inner hole of the accelerating tube is turned to a certain position, the accelerating tube is bent downward, so that the accelerating tube and the tool cannot maintain a horizontal state, which will affect the turning accuracy of the inner wall of the accelerating tube and reduce its use effect;
[0056] To this end, by providing the limiting ring 8, when the accelerating tube inner wall turning device for the high energy electron accelerator is used, the use of the limiting rod 3 and the supporting sleeve 23 is optimized, so that it has a multiple supporting structure, and can meet the auxiliary support of accelerating tubes of different calibers, thereby improving its application range;
[0057] During operation, the limit ring 8 is installed on the surface of the rotating rod 9. When the turning part 7 is extended into the inner wall of the tube body 24 for turning operation, the limit ring 8 follows the rotating rod 9 and synchronously extends into the interior of the tube body 24. The side-rotating clip 30 of the limit ring 8 cooperates with the second roller 29 to provide auxiliary support for the inner wall of the tube body 24 during turning operation. By rotating the threaded ring 28, the threaded ring 28 moves on the surface of the limit ring 8. The threaded ring 28 can simultaneously push several groups of side-rotating clips 30, adjust the angle of the side-rotating clips 30 on the limit ring 8, so that the second roller 29 on the side-rotating clips 30 can meet the support and fixation of the inner wall of the tube body 24 in different spaces. In combination with the setting of the support sleeve 23, the tube body 24 can be supported and fixed in two directions when it moves, thereby improving its turning stability.
[0058] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. An accelerating tube inner wall turning device for a high energy electron accelerator, characterized in that: The invention comprises a movable base (6), a turning part (7) and a fixed base (2), wherein the movable base (6) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed base (2), and the turning part (7) is movably mounted on the upper end of the movable base (6) near the fixed base (2); the turning part (7) comprises a docking chuck (10), a milling cutter (12) and a grinding head (16), wherein the milling cutter (12) is movably mounted on one side of the docking chuck (10), and the grinding head (16) is movably mounted on the other side of the docking chuck (10). The milling cutter (12) and the grinding head (16) are symmetrically arranged in a staggered manner; the milling cutter (12) and the docking chuck (10) as well as the grinding head (16) and the docking chuck (10) are movably connected via a telescopic rod (13); a limiting rod (3) for assisting in the installation of a tube body (24) is movably mounted on one end of the fixed base (2); a supporting sleeve (23) is fixedly mounted on one end of the limiting rod (3); one end of the turning part (7) is driven by a rotating rod (9), and a limiting ring (8) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (9).
2. The accelerating tube inner wall turning device for a high energy electron accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic sleeve (15) used in conjunction with a telescopic rod (13) is fixedly installed inside the docking chuck (10), and a tooth groove structure is provided on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (13). The interior of the docking chuck (10) is a hollow structure, and a material storage box (1) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed base (2).
3. The device for turning the inner wall of an accelerating tube for a high energy electron accelerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving toothed disc (14) for driving the telescopic rod (13) is movably installed inside the docking chuck (10), and the telescopic rod (13) and the driving toothed disc (14) are driven via tooth grooves. Elastic buckles (11) are provided on both sides of the driving toothed disc (14) inside the docking chuck (10).
4. The accelerating tube inner wall turning device for a high energy electron accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three groups of fixed clamping seats (5) are movably mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the movable base plate (6), and two groups of fixed clamping plates (19) are movably mounted on the inner side of the fixed clamping seats (5). The two groups of fixed clamping plates (19) are symmetrically arranged, and the fixed clamping seats (5) and the fixed clamping plates (19) are driven by an electric push rod (18).
5. The accelerating tube inner wall turning device for a high energy electron accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded sleeve (17) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the movable base (6), a slide groove used in conjunction with the threaded sleeve (17) is provided on the upper end of the fixed base (2), a limiting slide groove (20) used in conjunction with the fixed base (5) is provided on the upper end of the movable base (6), and the threaded sleeve (17) is driven by a screw rod.
6. The accelerating tube inner wall turning device for a high energy electron accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed base (2) and the limiting rod (3) are movably connected via a sliding seat (4); a driving seat (21) for driving the limiting rod (3) is mounted on one side of the sliding seat (4); and a driving wheel (22) is movably mounted on the upper end of the driving seat (21).
7. The device for turning the inner wall of an accelerating tube for a high energy electron accelerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support sleeve (23) is spliced and installed on the outer surface of one end of the limiting rod (3), and a plurality of groups of first rollers (26) are arranged on the outer surface of the support sleeve (23), and the plurality of groups of first rollers (26) are distributed in a ring shape.
8. The accelerating tube inner wall turning device for a high energy electron accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (25) is spliced and installed at the middle position of one end of the support sleeve (23), and an air intake cover (27) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the other end of the support sleeve (23). A slot for cooperating with the limit rod (3) is provided in the middle of the air intake cover (27).
9. The accelerating tube inner wall turning device for a high energy electron accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side-rotating clip strip (30) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the limiting ring (8); the limiting ring (8) and the side-rotating clip strip (30) are movably connected via an elastic rotating shaft; and a second roller (29) is movably mounted on one end of the side-rotating clip strip (30).
10. The accelerating tube inner wall turning device for a high energy electron accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting ring (8) and the tube body (24) are locked and fixed by a fastening bolt (31), and a threaded ring (28) for cooperating with a side-rotating clamping strip (30) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the limiting ring (8).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Turning device
CN116038343A