Efficient detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger
By using the design of mounting frame, auxiliary frame and docking device in the plate heat exchanger, the cumbersome problem of heat exchanger disassembly is solved, efficient disassembly and position adjustment is achieved, and the operation efficiency of the heat exchanger is improved through the cleaning device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411804083.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
AI Technical Summary
When existing plate heat exchangers need to remove the heat exchange plate during long-term use, the overall disassembly process is cumbersome, which makes it inconvenient to efficiently disassemble quickly.
Adopt an efficient detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger design including mounting frame, auxiliary frame and docking device. Through the docking of the rotating rod and the fixing frame, the plugging of the limit frame and the card slot, the plugging of the connecting plate and the rotating rod , and use the rotating shaft to squeeze and fix, to achieve convenient disassembly; at the same time, the sliding of the slide plate and the support frame and the clamping of the elastic fixing plate are used to achieve position adjustment and limit fixation; in the docking device, the limit ring and the fixing ring are passed The butt and spring tension force realize the temporary guidance limit of the communication pipe; in the cleaning device, the inner wall of the communication pipe is cleaned by using a driving motor and a cleaning cloth.
It realizes efficient and convenient disassembly and position adjustment of plate heat exchangers, ensuring rapid replacement of heat exchangers and effective maintenance of heat exchangers, and improving the use efficiency and operation stability of heat exchangers.
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Figure CN119309441A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plate heat exchangers, and in particular to a high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger. Background Art
[0002] A heat exchanger is a device that transfers part of the heat of a hot fluid to a cold fluid. A plate heat exchanger is a heat exchange device in which plates are stacked between fixed plates and movable plates and fixed with clamping bolts. Removable plate heat exchanger equipment is more common in the field of heat exchangers. Removable plate heat exchanger equipment often uses heat exchanger technology, is convenient and practical, and is more common in daily life.
[0003] Prior art includes a utility model with a publication number of CN221280025U, which discloses a detachable plate heat exchanger, comprising a base, two groups of slide grooves are provided above the base, a screw rod is provided inside the slide groove, a slider is provided outside the screw rod, a clamping plate is provided above the slider, a connecting rod is provided at one end of the screw rod, a handle is provided at one end of the connecting rod, a fixed block is provided above the base, two groups of electrically-controlled telescopic rods are provided above the base, and a supporting plate is provided above the electrically-controlled telescopic rod; when the heat exchanger needs to clean the plate, the user drives the screw rod to rotate through the handle, so that the slider drives the clamping plate to move along the direction of the slide groove, thereby clamping the fixed plate; during the disassembly of the detachable heat exchanger, the electrically-controlled telescopic rod can adjust the height of the supporting plate, and can lift the plate, which is not easy to cause the plate to be scattered, damaged or deformed, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the detachable plate heat exchanger.
[0004] It is found in daily life that during the long-term use of the plate heat exchanger, the detachable plate heat exchanger needs to be cleaned. At this time, the detachable plate heat exchanger will be disassembled, and the overall disassembly and replacement of the usual plate heat exchanger is rather cumbersome, which leads to the problem of inconvenient, efficient and fast disassembly of the heat exchanger plates in the heat exchanger. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that during the long-term use of the plate heat exchanger, the detachable plate heat exchanger needs to be cleaned, and the detachable plate heat exchanger needs to be disassembled. However, the overall disassembly and replacement of the conventional plate heat exchanger is rather cumbersome, which makes it inconvenient to disassemble the heat exchanger plates in the heat exchanger efficiently and quickly.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger, comprising: a mounting frame, an auxiliary frame and a docking device, a plurality of connecting pipes are installed on the side where the mounting frame and the auxiliary frame are close to each other, a plurality of heat exchange plates are slidably penetrated through the arc surface of the connecting pipes, a docking pipe is installed at one end of the connecting pipe by means of the docking device, a supporting frame is installed on one side of the auxiliary frame, and adjustment devices are provided on both sides of the mounting frame, the adjustment device comprises a fixing frame, the inner wall of the fixing frame is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the side wall of the auxiliary frame is connected to the fixing frame. The fixed frame should be fixedly connected to the position of the fixed frame, the cross-section of the fixed frame is "U"-shaped, the inner wall of the fixed frame is clamped with the arc surface of the rotating rod, the end of the rotating rod close to the fixed frame is movably connected to the limiting frame, and slots are provided on both side surfaces of the fixed frame, the inner walls of the slots are plugged into the surface of the limiting frame, the surface of the auxiliary frame is fixedly connected with a positioning column, the surface of the positioning column is slidably penetrated by a connecting plate, both ends of the connecting plate are plugged with the rotating rod, the arc surface of the positioning column is threadedly connected with a rotating shaft, and one side surface of the rotating shaft is in contact with the surface of the connecting plate.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, it is achieved that during the long-term use of the plate heat exchanger, the heat exchange plates in the heat exchanger need to be disassembled and replaced, and the entire heat exchanger needs to be maintained. At this time, the rotating rods on both sides of the mounting frame and the auxiliary frame are connected to the fixed frame, and then the limit frame and the card slots on both sides of the fixed frame are used for plugging and fixing. At the same time, the two ends of the connecting plate fixed on the surface of the auxiliary frame are plugged and fixed to the rotating rods, and then the rotating shaft is used for extrusion and fixing, so that the mounting frame and the auxiliary frame in the entire heat exchanger can be effectively and conveniently disassembled.
[0008] Preferably, both ends of the inner wall of the fixing frame are sleeved with coil springs, and both ends of the coil spring are fixedly connected to the rotating rod and the fixing frame respectively.
[0009] By adopting this preferred solution, the position of the rotating rod can be limited by the torsional force generated by the coil spring, thereby preventing the rotating rod from loosening.
[0010] Preferably, an extrusion sleeve is fixedly connected to a position of the arc surface of the rotating rod close to the fixed frame, and a surface of the extrusion sleeve is snap-fitted to an inner wall of the fixed frame.
[0011] By adopting this preferred solution, the rotating rod and the fixed frame can be better fixed and limited by the extrusion sleeve, thereby preventing the rotating rod from falling off.
[0012] Preferably, the cross-sections of both ends of the limiting frame are in a pointed cone shape, and the limiting frame is a hard alloy frame.
[0013] By adopting this preferred solution, the limit frame made of hard alloy can be used for a long time, and the pointed cone shapes at both ends of the limit frame can be conveniently plugged and fixed with the card slots opened on the surface of the fixed frame.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom surfaces of the mounting frame and the auxiliary frame are provided with auxiliary devices, and the auxiliary devices include two slides, and the upper surfaces of the two slides are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the mounting frame and the auxiliary frame respectively, and the cross-section of the slide is "T"-shaped, and the surface of the slide is slidably connected to a support frame, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the bottom end of the mounting frame, and the lower surfaces of both ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the cross-section of the fixing plate is "U"-shaped, and the fixing plate is an elastic plate, and a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate, and the cross-section of the clamping block is a pointed cone, and a rack is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame, and the tooth surface of the rack is clamped with the surface of the clamping block.
[0015] By adopting this preferred solution, when installing and fixing the position of the entire plate heat exchanger, in order to facilitate the horizontal movement and fine-tuning of the heat exchanger, the sliding plate fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame and the auxiliary frame is slid with the support frame, and then the fixing plate made of elastic material on one side of the mounting frame is used to allow the block at the bottom of the fixing plate and the rack fixed on one side of the support frame to be engaged and limited, thereby effectively and conveniently adjusting and limiting the position of the entire heat exchanger.
[0016] Preferably, an extrusion rod is threadedly penetrated at a position on the surface of the connection plate corresponding to the fixed plate, and the bottom end surface of the extrusion rod abuts against the inner wall surface of the fixed plate.
[0017] By adopting this preferred solution, the position of the extrusion rod is moved so that the extrusion rod limits the position of the fixed plate, thereby preventing the fixed plate from shifting in position, thereby causing the entire heat exchanger to move horizontally.
[0018] Preferably, a friction pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the block, and the friction pad is a rubber pad.
[0019] By adopting this preferred solution, when the clamping block and the rack are clamped together, the friction can be increased by means of the friction pad made of rubber material on the surface of the clamping block, so as to facilitate better clamping and fixing.
[0020] Preferably, the upper end surfaces of the mounting frame and the auxiliary frame are provided with a limit device, and the limit device includes a plurality of limit columns, the bottom ends of the plurality of limit columns are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the mounting frame and the auxiliary frame, the arc surfaces of the plurality of limit columns are slidably connected to the limit frame, a rotating column is threadedly penetrated on the surface of one end of the limit frame, the bottom end of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the auxiliary frame, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit frame, and a plurality of sliding blocks are slidably connected to the arc surface of the sliding rod, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the limit frame, the inner wall of the sliding grooves is slidably connected to the two side surfaces of the sliding block, a positioning frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block, and the inner wall of the positioning frame is connected to the upper surface of the heat exchange plate The upper end surface of the slider is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and the inner wall of the connecting frame is rotatably connected with a baffle, and the cross-section of the baffle is "L"-shaped. One side of the upper surface of the limit frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of inlay frames, and the cross-section of the inlay frame is "U"-shaped. The inner wall of the inlay frame is plugged with one end of the baffle, and both ends of the inner wall of the connecting frame are sleeved with a second coil spring, and the two ends of the second coil spring are respectively fixedly connected to the baffle and the connecting frame, and both sides of the inner wall of the inlay frame are fixedly connected with protrusions, and the protrusions are silicone blocks, and the cross-section of the protrusions is arc-shaped. The surface of the protrusions abuts against the surface of the baffle, and both sides of the inner wall of the positioning frame are fixedly connected with limiting plates, and the limiting plates are elastic plates.
[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the heat exchange plate in the heat exchanger can be replaced and fixed during the disassembly of the entire heat exchanger. At this time, in order to facilitate the protective limiting of the position of the heat exchange plate, the mounting frame and the auxiliary frame can be assisted by the limit frame close to the upper end surface of each other, and the sliding rod and the slider on the inner wall of the limit frame are used to slide, and the position of the heat exchange plate is clamped and limited by the positioning frame on the lower surface of the slider. At the same time, the baffle plate rotating at the upper end of the slider is used to plug and fix the baffle plate and the inlay frame on one side of the limit frame, so as to quickly and efficiently fix the position of the heat exchange plate. When the baffle plate is plugged into the inlay frame, it can be squeezed and fixed with the help of the silicone material protrusions fixed on both sides of the inlay frame. When the position of the heat exchange plate is limited by the positioning frame, it can be assisted by the limit pieces of elastic material on both sides of the inner wall of the positioning frame.
[0022] Preferably, a docking device is installed on the side where the butt joint tube and the connecting tube are close to each other, and the docking device includes a connecting frame, the inner wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the butt joint tube, the end of the connecting frame close to the connecting tube is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, the arc surface of the limiting ring is provided with three evenly distributed limiting holes, the arc surface of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the arc surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to three evenly distributed positioning plates, the cross-section of the positioning plate is "L"-shaped, a moving rod is slidably penetrated through the upper surface of the positioning plate, the bottom end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the cross-section of the limiting block is arc-shaped, the surface of the limiting block is plugged into the inner wall of the limiting hole, the arc surface of the moving rod is sleeved with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the positioning plate and the moving rod.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, it is achieved that during the use of the connecting pipe, the limiting ring in the docking device can be used to fix it to the docking pipe, and then the limiting ring can be docked with the fixed ring on the surface of the connecting pipe, so that the limiting block adjusted on the surface of the fixed ring and the limiting hole opened on the surface of the limiting ring can be plugged and limited, thereby effectively and conveniently performing temporary guidance and limitation during installation between the connecting pipe and the docking pipe.
[0024] Preferably, the arc surface of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a guide block, the cross-section of the guide block is arc-shaped, one side of the fixed ring is rotatably connected to a rotating ring, three friction blocks are evenly fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating ring, and a sliding column is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating ring corresponding to the position of the guide block, and the arc surface of the sliding column abuts against the surface of the guide block.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, it is achieved that in order to facilitate the lifting and lowering adjustment of the position of the limit block and the movable rod, the rotating ring on one side of the fixed ring can be easily rotated, so that the sliding column fixed on the side wall of the rotating ring can abut and limit the guide block, thereby facilitating the lifting operation of the limit block position.
[0026] Preferably, a cleaning device is provided at a position corresponding to the connecting pipe on the surface of the mounting frame, and the cleaning device comprises a mounting plate, the cross-section of the mounting plate is "L"-shaped, the lower surface of the mounting plate abuts against the surface of the mounting frame, a through hole is opened on one side of the upper surface of the mounting plate, an adjusting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole, the cross-section of the adjusting plate is I-shaped, an adjusting rod is threadedly penetrated by the surface of the adjusting plate, one end of the adjusting rod abuts against the surface of the mounting frame, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and a movable plate is slidably penetrated by the inner wall of the connecting block, the cross-section of the movable plate is "L"-shaped, a positioning shaft is threadedly penetrated by the upper surface of the connecting block, and the bottom end of the positioning shaft abuts against the surface of the movable plate, the lower surface of the short arm end of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and a plurality of cleaning cloths are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft, and the cleaning cloths are nylon cloths.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, scale will appear on the inner wall of the connecting pipe during the long-term operation of the entire plate heat exchanger. At this time, the inner wall of the connecting pipe can be cleaned with the help of a cleaning device, which helps to use the connecting pipe for a long time and facilitates the efficient operation of the plate heat exchanger.
[0028] Preferably, a connecting strip is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the cleaning cloth away from the rotating shaft, the cross section of the connecting strip is a pointed cone, and the connecting strip is a hard alloy strip.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when the inner wall of the connecting pipe is cleaned by means of the cleaning cloth on the surface of the rotating shaft, the connecting strip made of carbide at one end of the connecting cloth can be used to scrape impurities from the inner wall of the pipe.
[0030] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, during the long-term use of the plate heat exchanger, the heat exchange plates in the heat exchanger will need to be disassembled and replaced to maintain the entire heat exchanger. In order to facilitate efficient and convenient replacement operations on the entire heat exchanger, an adjustment device can be used for auxiliary control at this time.
[0031] 2. In the present invention, by providing an adjustment device, the mounting frame and the auxiliary frame can be docked with the rotating rods on both sides and the fixed frame, and then plugged and fixed with the help of the card slots opened on both sides of the limit frame and the fixed frame. At the same time, the two ends of the connecting plate fixed on the surface of the auxiliary frame are plugged and fixed with the rotating rods, and then squeezed and fixed with the rotating shaft, so that the mounting frame and the auxiliary frame in the entire heat exchanger can be effectively and conveniently disassembled.
[0032] 3. In the present invention, by setting up an auxiliary device, when the position of the entire plate heat exchanger is installed and fixed, in order to facilitate the horizontal movement and fine adjustment of the heat exchanger, the sliding plate fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame and the auxiliary frame and the support frame are used to slide, and then the fixing plate made of elastic material on one side of the mounting frame is used to make the block at the bottom of the fixing plate and the rack fixed on one side of the support frame engage and limit, thereby effectively and conveniently adjusting and limiting the position of the entire heat exchanger.
[0033] 4. In the present invention, by setting a limiting device, the limiting frame on the upper end surface of the mounting frame and the auxiliary frame can be used for assistance, and the sliding rod and the slider on the inner wall of the limiting frame can be used for sliding. At the same time, the position of the heat exchange plate can be clamped and limited by the positioning frame on the lower surface of the slider. At the same time, the baffle plate rotating at the upper end of the slider can be used to plug and fix the baffle plate and the inlay frame on one side of the limiting frame, so as to quickly and efficiently fix the position of the heat exchange plate.
[0034] 5. In the present invention, by setting a docking device, when the connecting pipe penetrating the inner wall of the heat exchange plate is used, it will be necessary to dock and limit the connecting pipe with the docking pipe so that the entire heat exchanger can be recycled. At this time, the limit ring in the docking device is fixed to the docking pipe, and then the limit ring is docked with the fixed ring on the surface of the connecting pipe, so that the limit block adjusted on the surface of the fixed ring and the limit hole opened on the surface of the limit ring are plugged and limited, which effectively and conveniently performs temporary guidance and limitation on the installation between the connecting pipe and the docking pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger is proposed for the present invention; Figure 2 The present invention provides a structural schematic diagram of a regulating device for a high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger; Figure 3 The present invention proposes a high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device for a high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger is provided for the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention proposes a high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B; Figure 6 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a limiting device for a high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger; Figure 7 A partial structural schematic diagram of a limiting device for a high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a positioning frame of a high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 The present invention provides a structural schematic diagram of a docking device for a high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger; Fig.10 A partial structural schematic diagram of a docking device for a high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger proposed by the present invention; Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a cleaning device for a high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger proposed by the present invention Fig.12 The present invention proposes a highly efficient detachable wide channel plate heat exchanger cleaning device Fig.11 Enlarged structural diagram at C.
[0036] Legend: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Auxiliary frame; 3. Heat exchange plate; 4. Adjustment device; 401. Fixed frame; 402. Rotating rod; 403. First coil spring; 404. Fixed frame; 405. Extrusion sleeve; 406. Slot; 407. Limiting frame; 408. Connecting plate; 409. Positioning column; 410. Rotating shaft; 5. Auxiliary device; 51. Slide plate; 52. Support frame; 53. Connecting plate; 54. Fixed plate; 55. Extrusion rod; 56. Block; 57. Friction pad; 58. Rack; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Support frame; 8. Limiting device; 801. Limiting frame; 802. Limiting column; 803. Rotating column; 804. Sliding rod; 805. Sliding block; 806. Slot; 807. Positioning frame; 808. Limiting piece; 809 , connecting frame; 810, baffle; 811, mosaic frame; 812, protrusion; 813, second coil spring; 9, docking device; 901, connecting frame; 902, limiting ring; 903, limiting hole; 904, fixing ring; 905, positioning plate; 906, guide block; 907, moving rod; 908, spring; 909, limiting block; 910, rotating ring; 911, friction block; 912, sliding column; 10, docking tube; 11, cleaning device; 1101, mounting plate; 1102, through hole; 1103, adjusting plate; 1104, adjusting rod; 1105, connecting block; 1106, positioning shaft; 1107, moving plate; 1108, driving motor; 1109, rotating shaft; 1110, cleaning cloth; 1111, connecting strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0038] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
[0039] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-12 As shown, the present invention provides a high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger, including a mounting frame 1, an auxiliary frame 2 and a docking device 9, a plurality of connecting pipes 6 are installed on the side where the mounting frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2 are close to each other, a plurality of heat exchange plates 3 are slidably penetrated through the arc surfaces of the plurality of connecting pipes 6, a docking pipe 10 is installed at one end of the connecting pipe 6 by means of the docking device 9, a supporting frame 7 is installed on one side of the auxiliary frame 2, adjustment devices 4 are provided on the surfaces of both sides of the mounting frame 1, auxiliary devices 5 are provided on the bottom end surfaces of the mounting frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2, limiting devices 8 are provided on the upper end surfaces of the mounting frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2, a docking device 9 is installed on the side where the docking pipe 10 and the connecting pipe 6 are close to each other, and a cleaning device 11 is provided on the surface of the mounting frame 1 at a position corresponding to the connecting pipe 6.
[0040] The specific arrangement and functions of the adjusting device 4, the auxiliary device 5, the limiting device 8 and the cleaning device 11 are described in detail below.
[0041] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the adjusting device 4 includes a fixed frame 401, the inner wall of the fixed frame 401 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 402, the side wall of the auxiliary frame 2 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 404 corresponding to the position of the fixed frame 401, the cross-section of the fixed frame 404 is "U"-shaped, the inner wall of the fixed frame 404 is snap-fitted with the arc surface of the rotating rod 402, one end of the rotating rod 402 close to the fixed frame 404 is movably connected to a limiting frame 407, and slots 406 are provided on both sides of the fixed frame 404. The inner wall of the slot 406 is plugged into the surface of the limiting frame 407, and the surface of the auxiliary frame 2 is fixedly connected to a positioning column 409, and the surface of the positioning column 409 is slidably penetrated by A connecting plate 408, both ends of which are plugged into the rotating rod 402, the arc surface of the positioning column 409 is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft 410, and one side surface of the rotating shaft 410 abuts against the surface of the connecting plate 408, both ends of the inner wall of the fixing frame 401 are sleeved with a first coil spring 403, and the two ends of the first coil spring 403 are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating rod 402 and the fixing frame 401, and an extrusion sleeve 405 is fixedly connected to the position of the arc surface of the rotating rod 402 near the fixing frame 404, and the surface of the extrusion sleeve 405 is snap-fitted with the inner wall of the fixing frame 404, and the cross-sections of both ends of the limit frame 407 are pointed cone-shaped, and the limit frame 407 is a hard alloy frame.
[0042] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the auxiliary device 5 includes two slide plates 51, the upper end surfaces of the two slide plates 51 are fixedly connected to the bottom end surfaces of the mounting frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2 respectively, the cross-section of the slide plate 51 is "T"-shaped, and the surface of the slide plate 51 is slidably connected to the support frame 52, and a connecting plate 53 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the bottom end of the mounting frame 1, and the lower surfaces of both ends of the connecting plate 53 are fixedly connected to fixed plates 54, and the cross-section of the fixed plate 54 is "U"-shaped. The fixed plate 54 is an elastic plate, and a plurality of blocks 56 are fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the fixed plate 54. The cross-section of the block 56 is a pointed cone, and a rack 58 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame 52, and the tooth surface of the rack 58 is clamped with the surface of the block 56. The surface of the connecting plate 53 corresponds to the position of the fixed plate 54. The threaded extrusion rod 55 is penetrated, and the bottom end surface of the extrusion rod 55 abuts against the inner wall surface of the fixed plate 54, and the surface of the block 56 is fixedly connected to a friction pad 57, which is a rubber pad.
[0043] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the limiting device 8 includes a plurality of limiting columns 802, the bottom ends of the plurality of limiting columns 802 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the mounting frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2, the arc surfaces of the plurality of limiting columns 802 are slidably connected to the limiting frame 801, a rotating column 803 is threadedly penetrated on one end surface of the limiting frame 801, the bottom end of the rotating column 803 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the auxiliary frame 2, a sliding rod 804 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame 801, and a plurality of sliding blocks 805 are slidably connected to the arc surface of the sliding rod 804, both sides of the inner wall of the limiting frame 801 are provided with sliding grooves 806, the inner walls of the sliding grooves 806 are slidably connected to the two side surfaces of the sliding blocks 805, the lower surface of the sliding blocks 805 is fixedly connected to a positioning frame 807, the inner wall of the positioning frame 807 is plugged into the upper surface of the heat exchange plate 3, and the upper end surface of the sliding blocks 805 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame 801. A connecting frame 809 is fixedly connected, and the inner wall of the connecting frame 809 is rotatably connected to a baffle 810, and the cross-section of the baffle 810 is "L"-shaped. A plurality of inlay frames 811 are fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the limiting frame 801, and the cross-section of the inlay frame 811 is "U"-shaped. The inner wall of the inlay frame 811 is plugged into one end of the baffle 810, and both ends of the inner wall of the connecting frame 809 are sleeved with second coil springs 813, and the two ends of the second coil spring 813 are respectively fixedly connected to the baffle 810 and the connecting frame 809, and both sides of the inner wall of the inlay frame 811 are fixedly connected with protrusions 812, which are silicone blocks, and the cross-section of the protrusions 812 is arc-shaped. The surface of the protrusions 812 abuts against the surface of the baffle 810, and both sides of the inner wall of the positioning frame 807 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 808, which are elastic plates.
[0044] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the docking device 9 includes a connecting frame 901, the inner wall of the connecting frame 901 is fixedly connected to the surface of the docking pipe 10, the end of the connecting frame 901 close to the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 902, the arc surface of the limiting ring 902 is provided with three evenly distributed limiting holes 903, the arc surface of the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 904, the arc surface of the fixing ring 904 is fixedly connected to three evenly distributed positioning plates 905, the cross section of the positioning plate 905 is "L" shaped, the upper surface of the positioning plate 905 is slidably penetrated by a moving rod 907, the bottom end of the moving rod 907 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 909, the cross section of the limiting block 909 is The movable rod 907 is arc-shaped, and the surface of the limit block 909 is plugged into the inner wall of the limit hole 903. The arc surface of the movable rod 907 is sleeved with a spring 908. The two ends of the spring 908 are respectively fixedly connected to the positioning plate 905 and the movable rod 907. The arc surface of the movable rod 907 is fixedly connected with a guide block 906. The cross-section of the guide block 906 is arc-shaped. A rotating ring 910 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed ring 904. Three friction blocks 911 are evenly fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating ring 910. A sliding column 912 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating ring 910 corresponding to the position of the guide block 906. The arc surface of the sliding column 912 is in contact with the surface of the guide block 906.
[0045] like Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, a cleaning device 11 is provided at a position on the surface of the mounting frame 1 corresponding to the connecting pipe 6, and the cleaning device 11 includes a mounting plate 1101, the cross section of the mounting plate 1101 is "L"-shaped, the lower surface of the mounting plate 1101 abuts against the surface of the mounting frame 1, a through hole 1102 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1101, and an adjusting plate 1103 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole 1102, the cross section of the adjusting plate 1103 is I-shaped, and an adjusting rod 1104 is threadedly penetrated on the surface of the adjusting plate 1103, one end of the adjusting rod 1104 abuts against the surface of the mounting frame 1, and a connecting block 1105 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1101, and a connecting block 1105 is slidably penetrated on the inner wall of the connecting block 1105 The movable plate 1107 has an L-shaped cross section, a positioning shaft 1106 is threaded through the upper surface of the connecting block 1105, and the bottom end of the positioning shaft 1106 abuts against the surface of the movable plate 1107. The lower surface of the short arm end of the movable plate 1107 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 1108, and the output end of the driving motor 1108 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1109, and the arc surface of the rotating shaft 1109 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cleaning cloths 1110, and the cleaning cloth 1110 is a nylon cloth, and a connecting strip 1111 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the cleaning cloth 1110 away from the rotating shaft 1109, and the cross section of the connecting strip 1111 is a pointed cone, and the connecting strip 1111 is a carbide strip.
[0046] The overall working principle is that during the long-term use of the plate heat exchanger, the heat exchange plate 3 in the heat exchanger will need to be disassembled and replaced to maintain the entire heat exchanger. At this time, the rotating rods 402 on both sides of the mounting frame 1 are rotated to allow the rotating rods 402 to be clamped with the fixed frames 404 on both sides of the auxiliary frame 2, and then the limit frame 407 is plugged into the card slots 406 opened on the surfaces of both sides of the fixed frame 404, and then the connecting plate 408 is plugged into the positioning column 409, and then the two ends of the connecting plate 408 are plugged and fixed to the rotating rod 402, and finally the rotating shaft 410 is threadedly connected with the positioning column 409, so that the rotating shaft 410 squeezes and fixes the entire connecting plate 408, thereby effectively and conveniently performing the disassembly operation on the mounting frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2 in the entire heat exchanger.
[0047] When installing and fixing the position of the entire plate heat exchanger, in order to facilitate the horizontal movement and fine-tuning of the heat exchanger, the slide plate 51 and the support frame 52 fixed at the bottom of the mounting frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2 are slid, and then the fixing plate 54 made of elastic material on one side of the mounting frame 1 is used to allow the block 56 at the bottom of the fixing plate 54 and the rack 58 fixed on one side of the support frame 52 to be engaged and limited, thereby effectively and conveniently adjusting the position of the entire heat exchanger.
[0048] During the disassembly of the entire heat exchanger, the heat exchange plate 3 in the heat exchanger will be replaced and fixed. At this time, in order to facilitate the protective limit of the position of the heat exchange plate 3, first rotate the rotating column 803 on the surface of the auxiliary frame 2, and let the rotating column 803 drive the limit frame 801 to slide along the limit column 802, and then use the sliding rod 804 and the slider 805 on the inner wall of the limit frame 801 to slide, and at the same time, let the positioning frame 807 on the lower surface of the slider 805 to clamp and limit the position of the heat exchange plate 3, with the help of the baffle 810 rotating at the upper end of the slider 805, the baffle 810 and the inlay frame 811 on one side of the limit frame 801 are plugged and fixed, so that the position of the heat exchange plate 3 can be fixed quickly and efficiently.
[0049] When the butt-jointed tube 10 and the connecting tube 6 are docked and fixed, in order to guide and limit the butt-jointed tube 10 and the connecting tube 6, the limiting ring 902 on the surface of the butt-jointed tube 10 is first plugged into the arc surface of the connecting tube 6, and then the limiting ring 902 is docked with the fixing ring 904, and then the moving rod 907 that slides through the surface of the arc surface positioning plate 905 of the fixing ring 904 is pulled to allow the limiting block 909 at the bottom of the moving rod 907 to be plugged and fixed into the limiting hole 903 opened on the surface of the limiting ring 902, and at the same time, the moving rod 907 is subjected to the tensile force generated by the spring 908 to squeeze and fix the position of the limiting block 909 to prevent the limiting block 909 from falling off, thereby allowing the entire butt-jointed tube 10 and the connecting tube 6 to be quickly guided for docking and limiting.
[0050] Water is generally used as the medium in the connecting pipe 6 for cooling. After a certain period of use, scale will form on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 6, thereby reducing the heat transfer coefficient and the heat exchange efficiency. At this time, the inner wall of the connecting pipe 6 can be cleaned with the help of the cleaning device 11. First, the mounting plate 1101 is abutted against the position of the mounting frame 1 corresponding to the connecting pipe 6, and the adjusting rod 1104 on the surface of the adjusting plate 1103 is rotated at the same time, so that the adjusting rod 1104 drives the adjusting plate 1103 and the surface of the mounting frame 1 to squeeze and limit, and then pull the mounting plate 1101 to the mounting frame 1. After the movable plate 1107 in the surface connecting block 1105 reaches the specified position, the positioning shaft 1106 on the upper surface of the connecting block 1105 is rotated to allow the positioning shaft 1106 to squeeze and limit the position of the movable plate 1107. The driving motor 1108 at the bottom of the movable plate 1107 drives the rotating shaft 1109 to rotate, so that the cleaning cloth 1110 on the surface of the rotating shaft 1109 and the connecting strip 1111 made of cemented carbide can use the rotation force to clean the inner wall of the connecting pipe 6, which is convenient for better operation and use of the entire plate heat exchanger.
[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger, comprising a mounting frame (1), an auxiliary frame (2) and a docking device (9), characterized in that: A plurality of connecting pipes (6) are installed on the side where the mounting frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2) are close to each other, and a plurality of heat exchange plates (3) are slidably penetrated through the arc surfaces of the plurality of connecting pipes (6), and a docking pipe (10) is installed at one end of the connecting pipe (6) by means of a docking device (9). A support frame (7) is installed on one side of the auxiliary frame (2). Adjustment devices (4) are provided on both side surfaces of the mounting frame (1), and the adjustment devices (4) include a fixing frame (401), and the inner wall of the fixing frame (401) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (402). The side wall of the auxiliary frame (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (404) at a position corresponding to the fixing frame (401), and the cross section of the fixing frame (404) is "U"-shaped. The inner wall of the auxiliary frame (4) is snap-fitted with the arc surface of the rotating rod (402); one end of the rotating rod (402) close to the fixed frame (404) is movably connected to the limiting frame (407); both side surfaces of the fixed frame (404) are provided with slots (406); the inner wall of the slots (406) is plugged into the surface of the limiting frame (407); a positioning column (409) is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary frame (2); a connecting plate (408) is slidably penetrated through the surface of the positioning column (409); both ends of the connecting plate (408) are plugged into the rotating rod (402); the arc surface of the positioning column (409) is threadedly connected to a rotating shaft (410); one side surface of the rotating shaft (410) is in contact with the surface of the connecting plate (408).
2. The high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the inner wall of the fixing frame (401) are sleeved with a first coil spring (403), and the two ends of the first coil spring (403) are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating rod (402) and the fixing frame (401), and a pressing sleeve (405) is fixedly connected to the position of the circular arc surface of the rotating rod (402) close to the fixing frame (404), and the surface of the pressing sleeve (405) is snap-fitted to the inner wall of the fixing frame (404).
3. The high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-sections of both ends of the limiting frame (407) are in the shape of pointed cones, and the limiting frame (407) is a hard alloy frame.
4. The high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of the mounting frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2) are provided with auxiliary devices (5), the auxiliary devices (5) comprising two slide plates (51), the upper end surfaces of the two slide plates (51) being fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the mounting frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2) respectively, the cross section of the slide plates (51) being in a "T" shape, the surface of the slide plates (51) being slidably connected to a support frame (52), a connecting plate (53) being fixedly connected to a surface on one side of the bottom end of the mounting frame (1), the lower surfaces of both ends of the connecting plate (53) being fixedly connected to fixing plates (54), the cross section of the fixing plate (54) being in a "U" shape, the fixing plate (54) being an elastic plate, the bottom surface of the fixing plate (54) being fixedly connected to a plurality of clamping blocks (56), the cross section of the clamping blocks (56) being in a pointed cone shape, the side wall of the support frame (52) being fixedly connected to a rack (58), the tooth surface of the rack (58) being clamped to the surface of the clamping block (56).
5. The high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger according to claim 4, characterized in that: An extrusion rod (55) is threadedly penetrated at a position on the surface of the connection plate (53) corresponding to the fixed plate (54); the bottom end surface of the extrusion rod (55) abuts against the inner wall surface of the fixed plate (54); and a friction pad (57) is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping block (56); the friction pad (57) is a rubber pad.
6. The high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end surfaces of the mounting frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2) are provided with a limiting device (8), the limiting device (8) comprising a plurality of limiting columns (802), the bottom ends of the plurality of limiting columns (802) being fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the mounting frame (1) and the auxiliary frame (2), the arc surfaces of the plurality of limiting columns (802) being slidably connected to a limiting frame (801), a rotating column (803) being threadedly penetrated through one end surface of the limiting frame (801), the bottom ends of the rotating columns (803) being connected to the upper surface of the auxiliary frame (2) The inner wall of the limit frame (801) is fixedly connected with a slide rod (804), and the arc surface of the slide rod (804) is slidably connected with a plurality of slide blocks (805). Slide grooves (806) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the limit frame (801), and the inner walls of the slide grooves (806) are slidably connected with the surfaces of the slide blocks (805) on both sides. The lower surface of the slide block (805) is fixedly connected with a positioning frame (807), and the inner wall of the positioning frame (807) is plugged into the upper surface of the heat exchange plate (3). The upper end surface of the slider (805) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (809), and the inner wall of the connecting frame (809) is rotatably connected to a baffle (810), and the cross section of the baffle (810) is in an "L" shape. A plurality of inlay frames (811) are fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the limit frame (801), and the cross section of the inlay frame (811) is in a "U" shape. The inner wall of the inlay frame (811) is plugged into one end of the baffle (810), and both ends of the inner wall of the connecting frame (809) are sleeved with a second coil spring ( 813), the two ends of the second coil spring (813) are fixedly connected to the baffle (810) and the connecting frame (809) respectively, and the inner wall of the inlay frame (811) is fixedly connected with a protrusion (812) on both sides, and the protrusion (812) is a silicone block, and the cross-section of the protrusion (812) is arc-shaped. The surface of the protrusion (812) is in contact with the surface of the baffle (810), and the inner wall of the positioning frame (807) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (808) on both sides, and the limiting plate (808) is an elastic plate.
7. The high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger according to claim 6, characterized in that: A docking device (9) is installed on the side where the butt joint pipe (10) and the connecting pipe (6) are close to each other, and the docking device (9) comprises a connecting frame (901), the inner wall of the connecting frame (901) is fixedly connected to the surface of the butt joint pipe (10), and the end of the connecting frame (901) close to the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (902), and the arc surface of the limiting ring (902) is provided with three evenly distributed limiting holes (903), and the arc surface of the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (904), and the arc surface of the fixing ring (904) is fixedly connected to three limiting holes (903). The present invention relates to a plurality of evenly distributed positioning plates (905), wherein the cross section of the positioning plates (905) is in an "L" shape, and a moving rod (907) is slidably penetrated through the upper surface of the positioning plate (905), and the bottom end of the moving rod (907) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (909), and the cross section of the limiting block (909) is in an arc shape, and the surface of the limiting block (909) is plugged into the inner wall of the limiting hole (903), and the arc surface of the moving rod (907) is sleeved with a spring (908), and the two ends of the spring (908) are respectively fixedly connected to the positioning plate (905) and the moving rod (907).
8. The high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger according to claim 7, characterized in that: The circular arc surface of the movable rod (907) is fixedly connected to a guide block (906), the cross section of the guide block (906) is in the shape of a circular arc, one side of the fixed ring (904) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (910), the surface of the rotating ring (910) is evenly fixedly connected to three friction blocks (911), the surface of the rotating ring (910) is fixedly connected to a sliding column (912) at a position corresponding to the guide block (906), and the circular arc surface of the sliding column (912) is in contact with the surface of the guide block (906).
9. The high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger according to claim 8, characterized in that: A cleaning device (11) is provided on the surface of the mounting frame (1) at a position corresponding to the connecting pipe (6), the cleaning device (11) comprising a mounting plate (1101), the mounting plate (1101) having an "L"-shaped cross section, the lower surface of the mounting plate (1101) abutting against the surface of the mounting frame (1), a through hole (1102) being provided on one side of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1101), an adjusting plate (1103) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole (1102), the adjusting plate (1103) having an I-shaped cross section, an adjusting rod (1104) being threadedly penetrated through the surface of the adjusting plate (1103), one end of the adjusting rod (1104) abutting against the surface of the mounting frame (1), the mounting plate (1101) 01) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a connection block (1105), a movable plate (1107) is slidably penetrated through the inner wall of the connection block (1105), the cross section of the movable plate (1107) is "L"-shaped, a positioning shaft (1106) is threadedly penetrated through the upper surface of the connection block (1105), the bottom end of the positioning shaft (1106) is in contact with the surface of the movable plate (1107), a driving motor (1108) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the short arm end of the movable plate (1107), the output end of the driving motor (1108) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (1109), and a plurality of cleaning cloths (1110) are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft (1109), and the cleaning cloths (1110) are nylon cloths.
10. The high-efficiency detachable wide-channel plate heat exchanger according to claim 9, characterized in that: A connecting strip (1111) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the cleaning cloth (1110) away from the rotating shaft (1109); the cross section of the connecting strip (1111) is in the shape of a pointed cone; the connecting strip (1111) is a hard alloy strip.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Detachable plate heat exchanger
CN221280025U