Net zero emission service providing system

Abstract

The present invention provides a net zero emission service providing system comprising: a user terminal that transmits at least one event for detecting a carbon emission amount and a carbon emission reduction amount; and a net zero emission service providing server including a storage unit that database at least one event for detecting carbon emission and carbon emission reduction, and an analysis unit that analyzes the event when the at least one event is transmitted from the user terminal, and an information unit that determines whether the at least one event occurs on the basis of the detection result of the carbon emission or on the basis of the detection result of the carbon emission reduction, and that provides information on the remainder or insufficiency caused by the difference between the carbon emission and the carbon emission reduction on the basis of the analysis result of the at least one event occurring in the user terminal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a net zero emission service provision system, providing a platform for comparing carbon emissions and carbon emission reductions corresponding to events, and trading carbon emission rights based on the remaining or insufficient parts, and providing a system for guiding the reduction of carbon emissions. Background Art

[0002] In response to the global spread of the climate crisis, South Korea has also implemented the Carbon Neutrality and Green Growth Basic Law to respond to the climate crisis, namely the Carbon Neutrality Basic Law. The emission trading system is a means of limiting the emissions of operators and recognizing transactions through the emission and credit market. The overall emission limit of the system is called the cap, which is set according to the total emissions or emission source units. The emission trading system can be divided into two types according to the time of issuance of emissions or credits: Cap and Trade (C&T) and Baseline and Credit (B&C). For C&T, the emission range of the same amount as the cap is directly issued at the beginning of the system, while B&C issues credits afterwards based on the difference between actual emissions and the limit value. Project-based emission trading systems such as the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) designed under the Kyoto Protocol and the J Credit System are classified as B&C, but the emission trading systems introduced domestically in many countries are classified as C&T.

[0003] At this time, as a method of realizing the emission rights trading system, a platform for transactions between intermediary sellers and buyers is studied and developed. In this regard, the prior art, such as Korean Authorized Patent No. 10-1048691 (announced on July 14, 2011) and Korean Publication Patent No. 2016-0140141 (published on December 7, 2016), respectively discloses the following structures: providing a platform, if a carbon emitter registers for carbon emission rights for emission reduction, the buyer can search the spot status of the carbon emission rights in real time and conduct futures transactions; and when a user terminal requests carbon emission rights processing, the platform asynchronously receives the data processing result value corresponding to the tracking number, and transmits the data processing result value corresponding to the tracking number to the user terminal.

[0004] However, for the former, the platform is only an intermediary for transactions between users, and for the latter, even if it is to manage carbon emission rights, it is only to track and manage the history of carbon emission rights, and does not constitute a structure that encourages every individual, enterprise and institution to achieve zero carbon emissions. Although it is important to establish an active intermediary platform to promote emission rights trading, confirming the efforts of each individual, enterprise and institution in reducing carbon emissions and providing encouragement and guidance for each user may be the fundamental solution. Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop a platform that can trade carbon emission rights based on the remaining or insufficient part after collecting the data of each user, calculating the carbon emissions and providing it, and calculating the carbon emission reduction based on the behavior of trying to reduce carbon emissions. Summary of the invention

[0005] Technical issues

[0006] An embodiment of the present invention can provide a net zero emission service provision system, which calculates and provides carbon emissions after collecting data from each user, and after calculating the carbon emissions corresponding to the behavior of attempting to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, provides a trading platform that can sell and purchase carbon emissions based on the remaining or insufficient part, so that carbon emission reduction efforts or behaviors are directly related to the interests or losses of each individual, enterprise and institution, thereby guiding the reduction of carbon emissions. The platform can also generate revenue through the registration of each user, service usage fees, reports, etc. However, the technical problems to be solved by this embodiment are not limited to the above technical problems, and there may still be other technical problems.

[0007] Technical Solution

[0008] As a technical solution for achieving the above-mentioned technical problem, one embodiment of the present invention includes: a user terminal, which transmits at least one event for detecting carbon emissions and carbon emission reductions; and a net zero emission service providing server, which includes: a storage unit, which databases at least one event for detecting carbon emissions and carbon emission reductions; an analysis unit, which, when at least one event is transmitted from the user terminal, determines whether the at least one event is an event occurring based on the detection result of carbon emissions or an event occurring based on the detection result of carbon emission reductions; and an information unit, which provides information on the remaining or insufficient part caused by the difference between carbon emissions and carbon emission reductions based on the analysis result of at least one event occurring in the user terminal.

[0009] Beneficial Effects

[0010] One of the means for solving the problem according to the present invention is to collect data from each user, calculate the carbon emissions and provide them, and after calculating the carbon emission reduction corresponding to the behavior of attempting to reduce carbon emissions, provide a trading platform that can sell or purchase carbon emission rights based on the remaining or insufficient part, so that carbon emission reduction efforts or behaviors are directly related to the interests or losses of each individual, enterprise and organization, thereby guiding the reduction of carbon emissions. The platform can also generate income through the registration of each user, service usage fees, reports, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 A diagram of a net zero emission service providing system for illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 For illustration Figure 1 Block diagram of a net zero emission service providing server included in the system.

[0013] Figure 3 and Figure 4 A diagram for illustrating an embodiment of a net zero emission service according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 5 The present invention is a flowchart for explaining the operation of a method for providing a net zero emission service according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that a person skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In addition, in order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts of the drawings that are not related to the description are omitted, and similar reference numerals are used for similar parts throughout the specification.

[0016] Throughout the specification, when a part is "connected" to another part, this includes not only "direct connection" but also "electrical connection" with other elements in between. Furthermore, when a part "includes" a component, unless otherwise stated, this means that other components may be included, rather than excluding the possibility of other components. It should be understood that the existence or addition of one or more other features, quantities, steps, operations, components, parts or their combinations are not excluded in advance.

[0017] The terms "about", "substantially", etc. used throughout the specification refer to the inherent manufacturing and material tolerances in the mentioned sense, and are used when the numerical value or close to the numerical value is mentioned to prevent bad users from improperly using the disclosure content mentioned by the correct or absolute numerical value that helps to understand the present invention. The "(carrying out) ~ step" or "step of ~" used throughout the specification of the present invention does not mean "step for ~".

[0018] In this specification, "unit" includes a unit implemented by hardware, a unit implemented by software, or a unit implemented by a combination of the two. Moreover, a unit can be implemented by more than two hardwares, and more than two units can also be implemented by one hardware. On the other hand, "unit" is not limited to the meaning of software or hardware. "Unit" can also be configured as an addressable storage medium, or configured as one or more processors. Therefore, as an example, "unit" can include software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components, etc., and also include processes, functions, properties, programs, subroutines, program code segments, drivers, firmware, microcodes, circuits, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables. The functions provided between components and "units" can be combined into fewer components and "units", or separated into more additional components and "units". Moreover, components and "units" can also be implemented to enable one or more CPUs to work in a device or a secure multimedia card.

[0019] In this specification, some operations or functions described may be performed by a terminal, device or apparatus, or may be performed by a server connected to the terminal, device or apparatus. Similarly, some operations or functions described may also be performed by a terminal, device or apparatus connected to a server.

[0020] In this specification, part of the operations or functions of the described terminal and mapping or matching can be interpreted as mapping or matching the identification information of the terminal, such as the inherent number of the terminal or the identification information of an individual.

[0021] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a net zero emission service providing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 , the net zero emission service providing system 1 may include at least one user terminal 100, a net zero emission service providing server 300 and at least one related institution terminal 400. However, Figure 1 The net zero emission service providing system 1 in the embodiment of the present invention is only one embodiment of the present invention, so the present invention should not be limited to Figure 1 restrictive interpretation.

[0023] at this time, Figure 1 The various components in are usually connected through a network (Network, 200). For example, Figure 1 As shown, at least one user terminal 100 may be connected to a net zero emission service providing server 300 through a network 200. Furthermore, the net zero emission service providing server 300 may be connected to at least one user terminal 100 and at least one related institution terminal 400 through a network 200. Furthermore, at least one related institution terminal 400 may be connected to the net zero emission service providing server 300 through a network 200.

[0024] Here, the network refers to a connection structure that enables information exchange between nodes, including multiple terminals and servers (including the cloud). Examples of such networks include local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), the Internet (WWW), wired and wireless data communication networks, telephone networks, wired and wireless television communication networks, etc. An example of a wireless data communication network includes 3G, 4G, 5G, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), 5th Generation Partnership Project (5GPP), Long Term Evolution (LTE), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WIMAX), Wi-Fi, Internet, local area network (LAN), wireless local area network (Wireless LAN), wide area network (WAN), personal area network (PAN), radio frequency (RF), Bluetooth network, near field communication (NFC) network, satellite broadcasting network, analog broadcasting network, digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) network, etc., but is not limited to these.

[0025] In the following, the term "at least one" is defined as a term including singular and plural numbers. Even if there is no term "at least one", each component can exist in the singular or plural number and can represent the singular or plural number, which is obvious. In addition, whether each component exists in the singular or plural form depends on the embodiment.

[0026] At least one user terminal 100 may be a terminal that manually inputs at least one event by utilizing a net zero emission service-related web page, application page, program or application, or uploads at least one event detected by at least one sensor of the user terminal 100 to the net zero emission service providing server 300. The user of the user terminal 100 may be an individual, enterprise, institution, group, etc., but is not limited to those listed and is not excluded due to non-listing. At this time, the object of net zero emission may be a commodity or product unit, or it may be all human activities such as business, process, office, factory, equipment, activity, event, etc., and the data will be transmitted to the management agency. At this time, the data may include data occurring according to step-by-step behavior and data on the amount of material composition. In addition, industries may include environmental, social and governance (ESG, Environmental Social Governance) related industries, and industries may cover all tangible or intangible aspects. Moreover, the user terminal 100 can be a terminal that receives a report on the corresponding shortfall or surplus of the difference between carbon emissions and carbon emission reductions from the net zero emission service provider server 300. If there is a shortfall, the carbon emission rights purchase process is carried out through the net zero emission service provider server 300; if there is a surplus, the carbon emission rights sales process is carried out through the net zero emission service provider server 300.

[0027] Here, at least one user terminal 100 can be implemented as a computer connected to a remote server (including a cloud) or a terminal via a network. Here, the computer can include, for example, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, etc. that can be used for navigation or loading a web browser. At this time, at least one user terminal 100 can be implemented as a terminal that can be connected to a remote server or a terminal via a network. At least one user terminal 100 can be, for example, a wireless communication device that ensures portability and mobility, and may include all types of handheld wireless communication devices such as navigation, personal communication system (PCS), global system for mobile communications (GSM), personal digital cellular (PDC), personal portable telephone system (PHS), personal digital assistant (PDA), international mobile telecommunication (IMT)-2000, code division multiple access (CDMA)-2000, wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), broadband wireless Internet (Wibro) terminals, smart phones (Smartphone), smart pads (Smartpad), tablet PCs, etc.

[0028] The net zero emission service providing server 300 may be a server that provides a net zero emission service web page, application page, program or application. In addition, the net zero emission service providing server 300 may be a server that maps at least one event with carbon emissions and carbon emission reductions and databases them. At this time, a more detailed database is constructed based on at least one event that causes carbon emissions or carbon emission reductions, as well as time and quantity. In addition, the net zero emission service providing server 300 may be a server that constructs a data set (DataSet) of at least one event, carbon emissions and carbon emission reductions, and performs preprocessing to construct big data for artificial intelligence algorithm learning and verification, and selects the artificial intelligence algorithm that performs the best performance in the modeling process, that is, the artificial intelligence algorithm with the highest accuracy, from at least one artificial intelligence algorithm and sets it as the artificial intelligence algorithm to be used in the net zero emission service providing server 300. Therefore, the net zero emission service providing server 300 can be a server that accumulates the amount of carbon emitted or reduced by the user, i.e., the log of carbon emissions and carbon reductions, based on events input or detected by the user terminal 100, and confirms whether the sum of the carbon emissions and carbon reductions is 0 within a preset period. If not, a process for selling or purchasing carbon emission rights based on the remaining part or the shortfall is provided.

[0029] At this time, the net zero emission service providing server 300 can be implemented as a computer connected to a remote server or terminal through a network. Here, the computer can include, for example, a notebook, a desktop, a laptop computer, etc. that is loaded with a navigation or web browser.

[0030] At least one relevant institution terminal 400 may be a relevant institution terminal that collects reports on carbon emissions and carbon reductions by using a net zero emission service related web page, application page, program or application. The relevant institution terminal 400 may use the report as basic data for establishing carbon neutrality policies or research.

[0031] Here, at least one terminal 400 of a related institution may be implemented as a computer connected to a remote server or terminal via a network. Here, a computer may include, for example, a notebook, a desktop, a laptop, etc. that is capable of navigating or loading a web browser. At this time, at least one terminal 400 of a related institution may be implemented as a terminal that can be connected to a remote server or terminal via a network. At least one related agency terminal 400 can be, for example, a wireless communication device that ensures portability and mobility, and may include all types of handheld wireless communication devices such as navigation, personal communication system (PCS), global system for mobile communications (GSM), personal digital cellular (PDC), personal portable telephone system (PHS), personal digital assistant (PDA), international mobile telecommunication (IMT)-2000, code division multiple access (CDMA)-2000, wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), broadband wireless Internet (Wibro) terminals, smart phones (Smartphone), smart pads (Smartpad), tablet PCs, etc.

[0032] Figure 2 For illustration Figure 1 A block diagram of a net zero emission service provider server included in a system of Figure 3 and Figure 4 A diagram for illustrating an embodiment of a net zero emission service according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] refer to Figure 2 The net zero emission service providing server 300 may include a storage unit 310, an analysis unit 320, an information unit 330, a transaction intermediary unit 340, a purchasing intermediary unit 350, a sales intermediary unit 360, a report providing unit 370, an emission reduction guidance unit 380, a big data unit 390, a modeling unit 391, an event collection unit 393, a blockchain transaction unit 395 and a consulting matching unit 397.

[0034] According to one embodiment of the present invention, when the net zero emission service providing server 300 or other servers (not shown) working in conjunction therewith transmit a net zero emission service application, program, application page, web page, etc. to at least one user terminal 100 and at least one related institution terminal 400, at least one user terminal 100 and at least one related institution terminal 400 can install or open the net zero emission service application, program, application page, web page, etc. In addition, using a script running in a web browser, the service program can also be run on at least one user terminal 100 and at least one related institution terminal 400. Here, a web browser refers to a program that allows the use of web page (WWW: World Wide Web) services, indicating a program that receives and displays hypertext described in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), such as Netscape, Explorer, Chrome, etc. In addition, an application refers to an application (Application) on a terminal, such as an application (App) running on a mobile device (smartphone).

[0035] In the description Figure 2 Before that, the basic concept of an embodiment of the present invention will be first introduced below. The basic concept described below will not be Figure 2 Repeat the instructions in.

[0036] <Net Zero Emissions and Carbon Neutrality>

[0037] Net-Zero refers to making the emission (+) and absorption (-) of greenhouse gases equal to achieve a net emission of 0 (Zero). At present, greenhouse gases include seven types: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen dioxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, and nitrous oxide. Here, carbon neutrality uses the value of carbon dioxide emissions converted from various greenhouse gases. Net-Zero emissions include reducing the net emission of greenhouse gases to zero and increasing absorption through activities such as planting trees. The two have similar and close meanings and are often used together, but Net-Zero emissions require more extensive emission reductions and actual climate actions than carbon neutrality.

[0038] One embodiment of the present invention serves as a platform for implementing net zero emissions. Although terms such as carbon emission rights, carbon emission reductions, and carbon emission rights trading are used, the definition is not limited to carbon, but includes the above-mentioned greenhouse gases, namely carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen dioxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, and nitrous oxide.

[0039] Based on the above basic concepts, refer to Figure 2, the storage unit 310 can database at least one event for detecting carbon emissions and carbon reduction. For example, in an IoT (Internet of Things) environment, if each switch or socket is an IoT-based switch or socket, when the user terminal 100 is not at the residence during GPS checking, each switch or socket is in a turned off state, which will be at least one event that increases carbon reduction, and can be stored as [switch off-carbon reduction↑]. Or, if the user finds that he rides a bicycle through the GPS tracking results of the user terminal 100 during the current commuting time, this is also at least one event that increases carbon reduction. At this time, it can be stored as [bicycle-carbon reduction↑]. At this time, each means of transportation, namely walking, bicycle, scooter, subway or bus, etc., can be distinguished according to their respective routes (routes) and speeds, so it can be easily distinguished only by GPS tracking. For example, the routes of buses or subways are fixed, and the stops are also determined, so it is easy to distinguish whether the current user is taking a bus or a car. In addition, since buses or subways have recently used various NFC or RFID tags similar to Samsung Pay to pay for transportation fees, this information can also be grasped. Therefore, it can also be stored as [Public transportation RFID detection - carbon emission reduction↑].

[0040] On the contrary, if the boiler is used in winter and the temperature of the boiler is set above the appropriate temperature of 18 degrees, it can be set to [Boiler exceeds the appropriate temperature-carbon emissions↑]. Furthermore, if the air conditioner is used in summer and the temperature of the air conditioner is set below the appropriate temperature of 25 degrees, it can be set to [Air conditioner is below the appropriate temperature-carbon emissions↑]. If the user does not use a thermos cup when buying coffee but uses a disposable container, it can be set to [Disposable container-carbon emissions↑]. If the user pays for the bag when swiping the card on the user terminal 100, this may also be discarded as plastic waste, so it can be set to [Bag-Carbon emissions↑]. In addition, if the user is an interior decorator and does not treat the remaining paint as waste, but illegally dumps it into the sewer, and this incident is reported by residents and received by the relevant agency terminal 400, it can be set to [Illegal discard-carbon emissions↑]. In addition, various behaviors can be collected as events and labeled to distinguish whether they are carbon emission events or carbon reduction events. The big data construction process of carbon emissions and carbon reductions can be mapped and stored according to the duration and quantity of each behavior.

[0041] Recently, the government opened an official website based on the carbon neutrality policy, disclosing information on what actions will emit how much carbon. Recently, the Korea Energy Corporation opened more than 4 million pieces of big data on energy and greenhouse gases in South Korea, and opened 24 open APIs that can effectively utilize the largest energy and greenhouse gas data in South Korea and huge data. API is a collection of subroutines or functions called by programs or applications for specific processing by the operating system. The energy and greenhouse gas emission statistics (Statistics Approval No. 33703) released this time is a project jointly carried out with the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy. Since 2005, it has been surveyed and established a database. Last year, as part of the public data utilization activation support project of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety and the Korea Intelligent Information Society Development Agency, it developed and established an open system. In addition, the data disclosed is a database of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions for 10 years from 2010 to 2019. The data includes industrial sector statistics and micro data. The micro data surveyed is about 100,000 companies per year, classified by region (17 wide areas), industry (93 mining and manufacturing) and employee size. This data can be used to analyze the supply network and supply chain of substances and materials by industry, region, company size, purpose, etc., and can be used in a variety of ways by combining it with data from the Bank of Korea, Statistics Korea, etc.

[0042] When the user terminal 100 transmits at least one event, the analysis unit 320 may determine whether the at least one event is an event that occurs according to the detection result of the carbon emissions or an event that occurs according to the detection result of the carbon emission reduction. The user terminal 100 may transmit at least one event for detecting the carbon emissions and the carbon emission reduction. At this time, the carbon emission reduction and the carbon emissions may be replaced by the concept of greenhouse gas emissions.

[0043] The information unit 330 may provide information on the remaining or insufficient part caused by the difference between the carbon emission and the carbon emission reduction according to the analysis result of at least one event occurring on the user terminal 100. The carbon emission right corresponding to the remaining part may be set in the form of sale and resale.

[0044] When there is a difference between the carbon emissions and the carbon emission reductions, the transaction intermediary 340 can provide an exchange so that the carbon emission rights can be traded on the user terminal 100 according to the remaining part or the insufficient part. At this time, it is necessary to establish a price determination system for carbon emission rights so that the transaction price can be set. At this time, there is a price determination system for the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), which uses the spot price or futures price of the European Union allowance (EUA) as the dependent variable for empirical analysis according to different EU ETS phases. For EU ETS, there is a derivatives market for EUA, and the trading volume of the derivatives market accounts for the majority of the total trading volume, so EUA spot and futures prices are selectively used. The main market fundamentals (Market Fundamentals) of the EUA price determination system 4) can be roughly divided into emission rights market variables, energy price variables, economic conditions variables, temperature variables, and institutional variables. As emission rights market variables, EUA price lag variables, Certified Emission Reduction (CER) issuance volume, etc. are used.

[0045] Energy price variables may include natural gas prices, coal prices, oil prices, conversion prices, CDS (Clean Dark Spread), CSS (Clean Spark Spread), conversion prices, electricity prices, renewable energy source-electricity (RES-E), etc. In this case, CDS refers to the value after deducting the coal thermal power cost from the electricity cost, which is the electricity cost excluding carbon cost and coal cost, and CSS refers to the value after deducting the gas thermal power cost (the sum of carbon cost and natural gas cost) from the electricity cost. Economic status variables may include FTSE 350, FTSE Eurotop 100, EuroStoxx 50, STOXX Europe 600 index, economic confidence index (ESI), industrial production, etc., as well as binomial variables for analyzing the effects of EUA price plunge, global financial crisis, etc. Temperature variables may be individually indexed using maximum, minimum, average temperature, precipitation, extreme weather (Extreme Weather), etc., or HDD / CDD, etc. may be used. Institutional variables include compliance and verification, bans on the use of certain CERs, proposals for the Energy Efficiency Directive, recycling policies, structural measures to strengthen the EU ETS, emissions trading systems, primary and secondary votes on recycling in the European Parliament, etc. Most institutional variables can be used to provide insights into policy uncertainty.

[0046] Considering the above analysis of the current status of the emission rights market, one embodiment of the present invention will establish a price determination model for South Korea. At present, the focus of enterprises participating in the domestic emission rights market in South Korea is on cost minimization rather than profit maximization. In other words, the allocated enterprises selected as mandatory participants in the emission rights trading system tend to participate in the emission rights market in order to comply with the mandatory submission of emission rights to avoid fines, and the motivation to participate in the emission rights market as a means of maximizing profits is relatively small. In this process, the emission rights price fluctuations and trading volume fluctuations obviously occur at times adjacent to the mandatory submission time of emission rights. In addition, the cost function faced by the enterprise is determined by the target emission reduction of the enterprise, and the emission reduction target of the enterprise is calculated based on the BAU (Business-As-Usual, emission expected value) of the country as a whole. That is, based on the emission expected values ​​of each implementation year calculated on the national emission reduction roadmap, the emission reduction of the allocated target industry is determined, which will affect the mandatory emission reduction of enterprises in the industry. Therefore, the cost function faced by enterprises in the emission rights market can be set as a function of KAU, KCU, KOC prices, trading volume and emission reduction target used when emission rights are mandatory submitted for compliance, as expressed in the following mathematical formula 1.

[0047] [Mathematical formula 1]

[0048] Min q C(p,A)=p·q(p,A)

[0049] stf(q)≤A(BAU)

[0050] At this time, A is the company's emission reduction target, BAU = g(k,h,l,m), p = (p1,p2,p3), p1 is the KAU price, p2 is the KCU price, p3 is the KOC price, q = (q1,q2,q3), q1 is the KAU trading volume, q2 is the KCU trading volume, q3 is the KOC trading volume, k = (k1,k2,k3,k4), k1 is the Dubai oil price, k2 is the lending rate, k3 is the US dollar exchange rate, k4 is the KOSPI index, h = (h1,h2), h1 is the electricity price (SMP), h2 is the average daily power generation (electricity usage), l = (l1,l2), l1 is the HDD index, l2 is the CDD index, and m is a dummy variable related to the system.

[0051] At this point, the empirical analysis model of the price determination system of the Korean emission rights market can be constructed by comprehensively considering the operating mechanism and theoretical model of the emission rights market. Specifically, the following basic model can be set up: the KAU1 price is used as the dependent variable, the autoregressive term (Autoregressive Term) and transaction volume of the KAU price, the KCU and KOC prices and transaction volumes, domestic and foreign economic environment variables (such as oil prices, interest rates, exchange rates, stock prices, etc.), electricity prices and usage variables, heating degree days (HDD, Heating Degree Days, heating index) and cooling degree days (CDD, Cooling Degree Days, cooling index) and other temperature variables, as well as institutional dummy variables related to the verification structure, etc. as explanatory variables.

[0052] [Mathematical formula 2]

[0053]

[0054] The purchase intermediary unit 350 may provide a purchase process for purchasing carbon emission rights corresponding to the shortfall when the carbon emission reduction of the user terminal 100 is greater than the carbon emission reduction. The sales intermediary unit 360 may provide a sales process for selling carbon emission rights corresponding to the remaining portion when the carbon emission reduction of the user terminal 100 is greater than the carbon emission. The report providing unit 370 may provide a report including carbon emissions and carbon emission reductions based on at least one event collected from the user terminal 100. The emission reduction guiding unit 380 may guide the user terminal 100 to take at least one event to make the carbon emission reduction the same as the carbon emissions within a preset period if the carbon emissions are greater than the carbon emission reductions.

[0055] The big data unit 390 can construct at least one event, at least one carbon emission and at least one carbon emission reduction as a data set (DataSet) to form big data. As described above, the constructed big data can use the Log Mean Divisia Index (LDMI) method to analyze the emission change factors of the emission rights allocation target enterprises. The greenhouse gas emissions of the allocation target enterprises participating in the domestic emission rights trading system in South Korea can be decomposed and analyzed through four factors: production effect, structural effect, energy intensity effect, and emission coefficient effect. Since the allocation target enterprise details provided by the Greenhouse Gas Comprehensive Information Center do not distinguish between energy usage and greenhouse gas emissions, the energy combination effect proposed in the above analysis method may not be included in the analysis.

[0056] [Mathematical formula 3]

[0057]

[0058] Q is a factor representing the production effect, which refers to the effect that greenhouse gas emissions increase as sales of the results of production activities increase. S represents the structural effect, which means the effect of changes in greenhouse gas emissions caused by changes in the proportion of sales of each industry (i) to total sales (Qi / Q). This factor shows that the increase or decrease in greenhouse gas high-emitting industries such as steel and power generation energy may affect the greenhouse gas emissions of the entire industry. Third, I represents the energy intensity effect, which refers to the performance of sales in each industry (i) relative to energy efficiency, and explains the impact of whether energy use increases or decreases due to annual sales increases or decreases on greenhouse gas emissions. However, energy intensity uses total energy use relative to sales of each industry, which means that the energy mix effect is already reflected in the total energy intensity effect. Finally, U represents the emission coefficient effect, which refers to the impact of changes in greenhouse gas emissions through increases or decreases in total energy use in each industry. Similar to the energy intensity effect, it uses total energy use, so the emission coefficient effect partially includes the energy mix effect.

[0059] The structural formula of LMDI additive factor decomposition analysis is mathematical formula 4 to mathematical formula 8. As shown in the additive factor decomposition analysis, the increase or decrease in greenhouse gas emissions from period 0 to period T can be decomposed into production effect, structural effect, energy intensity effect, and emission coefficient effect. △Ctot refers to the change in greenhouse gas emissions from period 0 to period T, while △Cpro, △Cstr, △Cins, and △Cemf represent production effect, structural effect, energy intensity effect, and emission coefficient effect, respectively.

[0060] [Formula 4]

[0061] oc

[0062] [Mathematical formula 5]

[0063]

[0064] [Mathematical formula 6]

[0065]

[0066] [Formula 7]

[0067]

[0068] [Mathematical formula 8]

[0069]

[0070] By using the LMDI additive decomposition method, the factors affecting the change in greenhouse gas emissions of the target companies participating in the domestic emissions trading system in South Korea can be analyzed. That is, the factors affecting the change in greenhouse gas emissions of the target companies can be decomposed into four factors: production effect, structural effect, energy intensity effect, and emission coefficient effect. By analyzing the factors affecting the change in emissions of companies participating in the domestic emissions trading system in South Korea, policy implications related to the operation policy of the emissions trading system can be obtained. For example, although the structural effect and energy intensity effect have been significantly improved in the steel industry, the emission coefficient effect continues to be a factor in the increase in emissions. Therefore, emission reduction policies should be formulated based on the characteristics of the steel industry, where the raw material ratio is significantly higher than that of other industries.

[0071] The modeling unit 391 implements modeling by inputting at least one event into at least one artificial intelligence algorithm for learning and verification, so as to output at least one carbon emission and at least one carbon emission reduction, and selects the artificial intelligence algorithm with the highest accuracy from at least one artificial intelligence algorithm to set it as the artificial intelligence algorithm for processing the query (Query) corresponding to the event.

[0072] The event collection unit 393 can manually input at least one event from the user of the user terminal 100 or collect relevant data from the bill of materials (Bill of Materials) connected to the supply chain. At this time, the bill of materials can be collected by connecting to the enterprise's ERP system. Even if it is not connected, information can be collected by logistics transportation methods (such as airplanes, trucks, ships, bicycles, cars, etc.) of origin (such as the United States, China, Japan), or inputting the BOM of the sub-assembly, or the calculated value of carbon emissions after the system obtains it may be different.

[0073] At this time, the log data, tracking data, home network control data, etc. of the user terminal 100 may also be collected. The sensor may be the GPS, accelerometer, geomagnetic sensor inside the user terminal 100, or data from IoT devices, wearable devices, home networks, etc. linked to the user terminal 100. Furthermore, if the user is in a large-scale place such as an enterprise or a smart factory, the data may come from the systems of each enterprise and the system of the smart factory.

[0074] The blockchain transaction unit 395 may be configured to conduct transactions through a blockchain-based electronic wallet address when buying or selling carbon emission rights corresponding to the remaining portion or the insufficient portion on the user terminal 100 .

[0075] The consulting matching unit 397 can act as an intermediary for matching consultants when a consulting request is received.

[0076] In addition, the platform of the present invention can also provide matching configurations between expert consultants and enterprises related to carbon emissions and ESG within the platform. At this time, ESG refers to performance indicators that have a direct or indirect significant impact on the medium- and long-term corporate value in terms of environment, society and governance. ESG is a combination of the initials of Environmental, Social, and Governance, which represent the environmental management, social responsibility, transparent governance, etc. of a company. The actual ESG can be defined as the three core elements for a company to achieve sustainable business. Although they are not directly visible in the financial statements, they are indicators that have a huge impact on the medium- and long-term value of the company. The hidden core keywords of ESG are corporate sustainability, corporate value, and non-financial performance indicators.

[0077] Among them, in terms of the environment, the most critical issues are climate change and carbon emission related issues. For the sustainability and survival of the global human race, companies are faced with the situation that they must decisively reduce carbon emissions and further pursue zero carbon emissions. At the same time, managing resources and waste to reduce environmental pollution and improving energy efficiency to consume less energy and resources have also become important issues. Therefore, consultants who can provide relevant consulting services can be matched for various companies, industries, individuals, etc.

[0078] The following are examples Figure 3 and Figure 4 Detailed description Figure 2 The operation process corresponding to the structure of the net zero emission service providing server in FIG. However, it is obvious that the embodiment is only one of the various embodiments of the present invention and is not limited thereto.

[0079] refer to Figure 3In (a), the net zero emission service provider server 300 collects at least one event, classifies it into carbon emissions and carbon emission reductions, and uses a labeler to label it or uses a public API to process it so as to reclassify the carbon emissions and carbon emission reductions according to the time, amount, etc. of the event. In addition, when the net zero emission service provider server 300 inputs an event in (b), it learns and verifies at least one artificial intelligence algorithm so that it can output carbon emissions or carbon emission reductions, and then selects the artificial intelligence algorithm with the best performance, that is, the highest accuracy, for setting for use by the platform of the present invention. In (c), the net zero emission service provider server 300 derives carbon emissions and carbon emission reductions based on the events automatically or manually input from the user terminal 100, and provides them in the form of a report. If there is a shortage, a purchase process is carried out, and if there is a surplus, a sales process is carried out.

[0080] In addition, the net zero emission service providing server 300 is as follows Figure 4 As shown in (a), when the carbon emissions and carbon reductions are provided in the form of a report within a preset period, information on what activities can be performed to make up for the carbon reductions is provided as shown in (b), and education and publicity activities can be carried out to guide the behavior of citizens and enterprises as shown in (c). In addition, the net zero emission service providing server 300 can provide an exchange that can not only sell but also resell as shown in (d).

[0081] For this Figures 2 to 4 The method of providing net zero emission services is not specified in Figure 1 The contents of the net zero emission service provision method have been described in or can be easily inferred from the contents already described, so the description is omitted below.

[0082] Figure 5 To illustrate an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 The following is a diagram of the data transmission process between the various components included in the net zero emission service provision system. Figure 5 The present invention is not limited to these embodiments. The various embodiments described above can be used in Figure 5 It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the data transfer process shown in FIG. 5 is changed.

[0083] refer to Figure 5 The net zero emission service providing server databases at least one event for detecting carbon emissions and carbon emission reductions (S5100). When at least one event is transmitted from a user terminal, it determines whether the at least one event occurs based on the detection result of carbon emissions or the detection result of carbon emission reductions (S5200).

[0084] In addition, the net zero emission service providing server provides information on the remaining part or the shortfall caused by the difference between the carbon emissions and the carbon emission reduction according to the analysis results of at least one event occurring in the user terminal (S5300).

[0085] The order of the above steps (S5100-S5300) is only an example and is not limited thereto. That is, the order of the above steps (S5100-S5300) can be changed, and some steps can be executed simultaneously or deleted.

[0086] For this Figure 5 Matters not specified in the zero-emission service provision method are the same as those mentioned above. Figures 1 to 4 The description of the method for providing net zero emission services is the same as or can be easily inferred from the content already described, so it is omitted below.

[0087] pass Figure 5 The net zero emission service provision method of an embodiment of the description can be implemented in the form of a recording medium including instructions executed by a computer, such as an application or program module run by a computer. Computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer, including volatile and non-volatile media, separate and non-separable media. Moreover, computer-readable media can include all computer storage media. Computer storage media include volatile and non-volatile, separate and non-separable media implemented by any method or technology for storing information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data.

[0088] The net zero emission service providing method of one embodiment of the present invention described above can be executed by an application installed by default on the terminal (this can include a program included in a platform or operating system that is basically loaded by default on the terminal), or can be executed by an application (i.e., a program) installed by the user directly on the main terminal from an application providing server such as an application store server, a web server for applications or related services, etc. In this sense, the net zero emission service providing method of one embodiment of the present invention described above is implemented by an application (i.e., a program) installed by default on the terminal or directly installed by the user, and can be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a terminal.

[0089] The above description of the present invention is only an example, and those skilled in the art of the present invention can understand that it can be easily transformed into other specific forms without changing the technical ideas or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as being exemplary in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, the components described in a single form can be implemented in a dispersed manner, and accordingly, the components described as dispersed can also be implemented in a combined form.

[0090] The scope of the present invention should be expressed by the appended claims rather than being limited to the above detailed description. All modifications or variations derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts should be interpreted as being included within the scope of the present invention.

[0091] Embodiments of the invention

[0092] The embodiments of the invention have been described together in the above-mentioned specific embodiments of the invention.

[0093] Industrial Applicability

[0094] The present invention collects data from each user, calculates the carbon emissions and provides it, calculates the carbon emission reduction corresponding to the behavior of attempting to reduce carbon emissions, and then provides a trading platform that can sell or purchase carbon emission rights based on the remaining or insufficient part, so that carbon emission reduction efforts or behaviors are directly related to the interests or losses of each individual, enterprise and organization to guide the reduction of carbon emissions. In addition, the platform can generate income through the registration of each user, service usage fees, reports, etc., so it has industrial applicability.

Claims

1. A net zero emission service provision system, characterized in that: include: A user terminal transmits at least one event for detecting carbon emissions and carbon reductions; as well as Net zero emission service provider servers, The net zero emission service providing server comprises: The storage unit stores at least one event for detecting carbon emission and carbon emission reduction in a database, an analyzing unit, when at least one event is transmitted from the user terminal, determining whether the at least one event is an event occurring according to a detection result of carbon emissions or an event occurring according to a detection result of carbon emission reductions, The information unit provides information on a surplus or shortage caused by a difference between carbon emissions and carbon reductions based on an analysis result of at least one event occurring at the user terminal.

2. The net zero emission service providing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The net zero emission service providing server also includes: The trading intermediary department provides an exchange for trading carbon emission rights on the user terminal according to the remaining part or the insufficient part when there is a difference between the carbon emission amount and the carbon emission reduction amount.

3. The net zero emission service providing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The net zero emission service providing server also includes: The purchasing intermediary unit provides a purchasing process for purchasing carbon emission rights corresponding to the shortfall when the carbon emission of the user terminal is greater than the carbon emission reduction.

4. The net zero emission service providing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The net zero emission service providing server also includes: The sales intermediary department provides a sales process for selling the carbon emission rights corresponding to the remaining part when the carbon emission reduction of the user terminal is greater than the carbon emission.

5. The net zero emission service providing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The net zero emission service providing server also includes: The report providing unit provides a report including a carbon emission amount and a carbon emission reduction amount based on at least one event collected from the user terminal.

6. The net zero emission service providing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The net zero emission service providing server also includes: The emission reduction guiding unit guides the user terminal to take at least one event to make the carbon emission reduction amount the same as the carbon emission amount if the carbon emission amount is greater than the carbon emission reduction amount during a preset period.

7. The net zero emission service providing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The net zero emission service providing server also includes: The big data conversion unit constructs at least one event, at least one carbon emission amount and at least one carbon emission reduction amount into a data set to form big data.

8. The net zero emission service providing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The net zero emission service providing server also includes: The modeling unit implements modeling by inputting the at least one event into at least one artificial intelligence algorithm for learning and verification, so as to output the at least one carbon emission and at least one carbon emission reduction, and selects the artificial intelligence algorithm with the highest accuracy from the at least one artificial intelligence algorithm to be set as the artificial intelligence algorithm for processing the query corresponding to the event.

9. The net zero emission service providing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon emission rights corresponding to the remaining part are set in a form of sale and resale.

10. The net zero emission service providing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon reduction and carbon emission can be replaced by greenhouse gas reduction and greenhouse gas emission of at least one type of greenhouse gas.

11. The net zero emission service providing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The net zero emission service providing server also includes: An event collection unit collects carbon emissions from at least one event manually input by a user of the user terminal or from relevant data of a bill of materials connected to a supply chain.

12. The net zero emission service providing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The net zero emission service providing server also includes: A blockchain transaction unit is configured to conduct transactions through an electronic wallet address based on the blockchain when buying or selling the carbon emission rights corresponding to the remaining part or the insufficient part on the user terminal.

13. The net zero emission service providing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The net zero emission service providing server also includes: The consulting matching unit acts as an intermediary for matching consultants when the user terminal requests consulting.

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