Multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts
By designing the machining structure of a multi-function precision machining machine tool, efficient drilling and grinding of metal pipe fittings is achieved, burrs and damage problems in the existing technology are solved, and processing efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411631253.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing metal parts processing equipment is prone to burrs or damage during drilling, resulting in the need to reposition the drilled parts, which reduces working efficiency and has a small processing surface.
A multi-functional precision machining machine tool is designed, including machining structures that can process different axial parts, including drilling components and grinding components. Both of them are the same movement trajectory along the metal pipe fittings, and the shaft is realized through the slide column and rotary ring structure. Adjustment and rotation towards the position, combined with hydraulic cylinder and motor drive, automate drilling and polishing without repositioning.
The processing surface is effectively increased, time is saved, work efficiency is improved, and efficient drilling and polishing of metal pipe fittings is achieved, avoiding the steps of repositioning, and improving processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119319457A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of machining, and in particular to a multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts. Background Art
[0002] Metal parts processing equipment is an indispensable tool in mechanical processing. They achieve precise processing of metal parts through different processing methods.
[0003] When drilling holes in metal parts, the drilling head squeezes the metal parts, and the surface of the metal parts is squeezed between the materials, causing burrs or damage at the drilling site or around the holes. After drilling, the working part needs to be replaced for secondary processing, which not only reduces work efficiency, but also requires grinding and positioning, which is inconvenient.
[0004] Since metal parts usually need to be fixed when they are being drilled, different parts can be drilled by rotating the metal parts during the processing of the metal parts. However, usually only the circumference of the same axis can be processed, and the processing surface is small. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional precision machining machine for metal parts, which effectively solves the problems of low efficiency and small machining surface caused by drilling, grinding and repositioning in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A multifunctional precision machining machine for metal parts comprises a base, with a first support plate and a second support plate fixedly connected at both ends of the base respectively, a machining structure which can process different axial parts of a metal pipe is arranged on the second support plate, the machining structure comprises a drilling assembly and a grinding assembly, and the grinding assembly and the drilling assembly have the same movement trajectory along the metal pipe, a clamping structure is arranged on the first support plate, the clamping structure comprises a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate at both ends of the metal pipe, a storage structure is also arranged on the base, and the storage structure comprises a storage box which is slidably connected to the base.
[0008] Preferably, the machining structure also includes a fixed block fixedly arranged on the second supporting plate, a second motor is arranged at one end of the second supporting plate, a transmission rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block is arranged at the output end of the second motor, a sliding fixed plate is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, and the two ends of the sliding fixed plate are respectively slidably connected to the first sliding column and the second sliding column, a rotating ring is sleeved and connected to the fixed block, a rotating column rotatably connected to the fixed block is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the rotating ring, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column, and a worm meshing with the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the fixed block.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the first sliding column and the second sliding column is respectively provided with a ball handle slidably connected to the swivel, and springs corresponding to the first sliding column and the second sliding column are respectively provided between the ball handle and the sliding fixing plate, and the other end of the first sliding column and the second sliding column is respectively provided with the grinding assembly and the drilling assembly.
[0010] Preferably, the grinding assembly includes a first mounting block fixedly connected to the first sliding column, a first motor is provided at one end of the first mounting block, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, two ends of the fixed plate are rotatably connected to the first support rod and the second support rod, the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively and correspondingly rotatably connected to the first diverter rod and the second diverter rod, a grinding disc is provided at one end of the first mounting block, the first diverter rod and the second diverter rod are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the grinding disc, a first slider is provided on the rotating shaft rod of the first support rod and the first diverter rod, a second slider is provided on the rotating shaft rod of the second support rod and the second diverter rod, a second rotatable screw is provided at one end of the grinding disc, two ends of the second screw are respectively threadedly matched with the first slider and the second slider, and a grinding disc is provided on the grinding disc.
[0011] Preferably, the drilling assembly includes a second mounting block fixedly connected to the second sliding column, a hydraulic cylinder is provided at one end of the second mounting block, a third motor slidably connected to the second mounting block is provided at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a drill rod is provided at the output end of the third motor.
[0012] Preferably, the clamping structure also includes a first screw barrel fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first support plate, the inner thread of the first screw barrel is cooperated with a first screw rod rotatably connected to the first support plate, one end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected to the first solid plate, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the second solid plate, and the first solid plate and the second solid plate are on the same axial line.
[0013] Preferably, the storage structure also includes a rocker arm rotatably connected to the lower end of the swivel, the other end of the rocker arm is rotatably connected to the side wall of the storage box, the two ends of the base are respectively fixedly connected with a slide plate, and the two ends of the storage box are respectively provided with a first sliding pin slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The present invention sets a machining structure, and the first slide post and the second slide post can be limited by the deflection of the swivel to adjust the position along the axial direction of the metal pipe, thereby effectively increasing the processing surface. When the sliding fixing plate rotates, the first slide post and the second slide post are respectively driven to rotate circumferentially, and the ball handles at one end of the first slide post and the second slide post slide along the surface of the swivel. The first slide post and the second slide post respectively drive the drill rod and the grinding disc to adjust the position along the axial direction of the metal pipe, and the positions of the drill rod and the grinding disc along the axial direction of the metal pipe are limited by the deflection angle of the swivel; and the circumferential rotation trajectories of the drill rod and the grinding disc are the same, so that after drilling the required part of the metal pipe, the burrs or damage generated at or around the drilling part can be polished without repositioning, which effectively saves time and improves work efficiency.
[0016] 2. By setting up a grinding component, the angles between the first support rod and the first derivative rod, the second support rod and the second derivative rod rotating shaft rod can be actively changed, thereby controlling the movement of the grinding disc, making the grinding disc fit against the wall of the metal pipe without affecting the rotation of the grinding disc, and then using the grinding disc on the grinding disc to grind the punching part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a first axonometric view of a multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 A second axonometric view of a multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts according to the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a machining structure of a multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding fixing plate of a multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a drilling assembly of a multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a grinding assembly of a multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a grinding disc of a multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a first support rod and a second support rod of a multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts of the present invention;
[0025] Fig. 9It is a structural schematic diagram of a clamping structure of a multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts of the present invention;
[0026] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a storage structure of a multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts of the present invention;
[0027] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of a storage box of a multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts of the present invention;
[0028] In the figure: 1, base, 2, first support plate, 3, second support plate, 4, slide plate, 5, storage box, 6, swivel, 7, fixing block, 8, sliding plate, 9, first fixed plate, 10, metal pipe, 11, first motor, 12, first handle, 13, first screw, 14, first screw barrel, 15, second motor, 16, second handle, 17, second fixed plate, 18, rotating column, 19, worm gear, 20, worm, 21, transmission rod, 22, spring, 23, ball handle , 24. The first slide column, 25. The second slide column, 26. The first mounting block, 27. The second mounting block, 28. The hydraulic cylinder, 29. The third motor, 30. The drill rod, 31. The grinding disc, 32. The grinding disc, 33. The first slider, 34. The second screw rod, 35. The second slider, 36. The first deflector rod, 37. The first support rod, 38. The second support rod, 39. The second deflector rod, 40. The rocker rod, 41. The first sliding pin, 42. The second sliding pin, 43. The fixed disk, 44. The third handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] like Figure 1-11 As shown, a multifunctional precision machining machine for metal parts comprises a base 1, and a first support plate 2 and a second support plate 3 are fixedly connected at both ends of the base 1 respectively. The second support plate 3 is provided with a machining structure that can process different axial parts of a metal pipe 10, and the machining structure comprises a drilling assembly and a grinding assembly, and the grinding assembly and the drilling assembly have the same movement trajectory along the metal pipe 10. A clamping structure is provided on the first support plate 2, and the clamping structure comprises a first fixed plate 9 and a second fixed plate 17 located at both ends of the metal pipe 10. A storage structure is also provided on the base 1, and the storage structure comprises a storage box 5 slidably connected to the base 1.
[0030] When the present invention is in use, the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3 are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the base 1, and the metal pipe fitting 10 is placed between the first fixed plate 9 and the second fixed plate 17. The metal pipe fitting 10 is clamped and fixed by using the first fixed plate 9 and the second fixed plate 17, and the machining structure is controlled to work, and then the position of the drilling component and the grinding component on the metal pipe fitting 10 is adjusted, including the circumferential range and the axial position adjustment of the circumferential range, and the metal pipe fitting 10 is drilled and ground. The drilling component and the grinding component rotate along the circumference of the metal pipe fitting 10, and the circumferential rotation trajectories of the two are the same, so that after the drilling component drills the required part of the metal pipe fitting 10, the grinding component is used to grind the burrs or damage generated at the drilling part or around the drilling, without the need for repositioning, which effectively saves time and improves work efficiency. The storage structure works, and the storage box 5 can store the burrs and metal powder removed by grinding.
[0031] The machined structure also includes a fixed block 7 fixedly arranged on the second support plate 3, a second motor 15 is arranged at one end of the second support plate 3, a transmission rod 21 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 7 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 15, a sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 21, and a first sliding column 24 and a second sliding column 25 are slidably connected at both ends of the sliding plate 8, a rotating ring 6 is sleeved and connected to the fixed block 7, a rotating column 18 rotatably connected to the fixed block 7 is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the rotating ring 6, a worm wheel 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column 18, and a worm 20 meshing with the worm wheel 19 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 7.
[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, a second rotating handle 16 is provided at one end of the worm 20, and the worm 20 is driven to rotate by the second rotating handle 16, and the worm 20 drives the worm wheel 19 to rotate, and the worm wheel 19 drives the rotating ring 6 to deflect through the rotating column 18. When the transmission rod 21 drives the sliding fixed plate 8 to rotate, it drives the first sliding column 24 and the second sliding column 25 to rotate in a circle respectively, and the first sliding column 24 and the second sliding column 25 can be limited by the deflection of the rotating ring 6 to adjust the position along the axial direction of the metal pipe 10, effectively increasing the processing surface.
[0033] One end of the first slide post 24 and the second slide post 25 is respectively provided with a ball handle 23 slidably connected to the swivel 6, and a spring 22 corresponding to the first slide post 24 and the second slide post 25 is respectively provided between the ball handle 23 and the sliding fixing plate 8, and the other end of the first slide post 24 and the second slide post 25 is respectively provided with the grinding component and the drilling component.
[0034] like Figure 4As shown, when the sliding fixing plate 8 rotates, it drives the first sliding column 24 and the second sliding column 25 to rotate in a circle respectively. The ball handle 23 at one end of the first sliding column 24 and the second sliding column 25 slides along the surface of the rotating ring 6. The first sliding column 24 and the second sliding column 25 drive the grinding assembly and the drilling assembly to adjust the position along the axial direction of the metal pipe 10 respectively. The spring 22 resets the first sliding column 24 and the second sliding column 25.
[0035] The grinding assembly includes a first mounting block 26 fixedly connected to the first sliding column 24, a first motor 11 is provided at one end of the first mounting block 26, a fixed plate 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 11, two ends of the fixed plate 43 are rotatably connected to the first support rod 37 and the second support rod 38, the first support rod 37 and the second support rod 38 are respectively rotatably connected to the first diverter rod 36 and the second diverter rod 39, a grinding disc 32 is provided at one end of the first mounting block 26, the first diverter rod 36 and the second diverter rod 39 are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the grinding disc 32, a first slider 33 is provided on the rotating shaft rods of the first support rod 37 and the first diverter rod 36, a second slider 35 is provided on the rotating shaft rods of the second support rod 38 and the second diverter rod 39, a second screw rod 34 that can rotate is provided at one end of the grinding disc 32, the two ends of the second screw rod 34 are respectively threadedly matched with the first slider 33 and the second slider 35, and a grinding disc 31 is provided on the grinding disc 32.
[0036] like Figure 4 and 6 As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the first mounting block 26 supports the first motor 11. The output end of the first motor 11 drives the fixed plate 43 to rotate, and the fixed plate 43 drives the first support rod 37 and the second support rod 38 to rotate in a circle. The first support rod 37 and the second support rod 38 are connected to the first derivative rod 36 and the second derivative rod 39 by limiting rotation, so that the grinding disc 32 can be driven to rotate. The grinding disc 31 on the grinding disc 32 is used to grind the burrs or damage generated at the punching part or around the punching part on the metal pipe 10. According to the metal pipe 10 with different diameters, the second screw 3 can be rotated to grind the burrs or damage generated at the punching part or around the punching part. 4. A third rotating handle 44 is provided on the second screw rod 34, and the second screw rod 34 is driven to rotate by the third rotating handle 44. During the rotation process, the threads at both ends of the second screw rod 34 respectively cooperate with the threads on the inner walls of the first slider 33 and the second slider 35 to drive the first slider 33 and the second slider 35 to slide toward each other, thereby changing the angle between the first support rod 37 and the first derivative rod 36, the second support rod 38 and the second derivative rod 39, thereby controlling the movement of the grinding disc 32, making the grinding disc 32 fit on the wall of the metal pipe 10, and using the grinding sheet 31 on the grinding disc 32 to grind the punching part.
[0037] The drilling assembly includes a second mounting block 27 fixedly connected to the second sliding column 25, a hydraulic cylinder 28 is provided at one end of the second mounting block 27, a third motor 29 slidably connected to the second mounting block 27 is provided at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 28, and a drill rod 30 is provided at the output end of the third motor 29.
[0038] like Figure 4 and 5 As shown, the second mounting block 27 supports the hydraulic cylinder 28, and the third motor 29 works. The output end of the third motor 29 drives the drill rod 30 to rotate, and the drill rod 30 is used to drill holes in the metal pipe 10. While drilling, the hydraulic cylinder 28 is controlled to work. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 28 drives the third motor 29 to move. Both ends of the third motor 29 are respectively provided with second sliding pins 42 slidably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting block 27. The third motor 29 drives the drill rod 30 to move, and the metal pipe 10 is drilled by the self-rotation and drive of the drill rod 30.
[0039] The clamping structure also includes a first screw barrel 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first support plate 2, the first screw barrel 14 has an internal thread that is matched with a first screw rod 13 rotatably connected to the first support plate 2, one end of the first screw rod 13 is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate 9, one end of the transmission rod 21 is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate 17, and the first fixed plate 9 and the second fixed plate 17 are on the same axial line.
[0040] like Figure 1 and 9 As shown, a first rotating handle 12 is provided at one end of the first screw 13, and the first rotating handle 12 is used to drive the first screw 13 to rotate. During the rotation of the first screw 13, the first screw 13 is threadedly engaged with the first screw barrel 14, thereby driving the first screw 13 to move axially along the first screw barrel 14. The first screw 13 drives the first fixed plate 9 to move. Since the position of the second fixed plate 17 at one end of the transmission rod 21 is fixed, the metal pipe 10 is clamped and fixed by the first fixed plate 9 and the second fixed plate 17 by changing the distance between the first fixed plate 9 and the second fixed plate 17.
[0041] The storage structure also includes a swing rod 40 rotatably connected to the lower end of the swivel 6, and the other end of the swing rod 40 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the storage box 5. The two ends of the base 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a slide plate 4, and the two ends of the storage box 5 are respectively provided with a first sliding pin 41 slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate 4.
[0042] like Fig.10 and 11As shown, when the swivel 6 is deflected, the swivel 6 drives the rocker arm 40 to deflect, and the rocker arm 40 can drive the storage box 5 to slide along the slide plate 4 under the limitation of the first sliding pin 41, and the deflection angle of the swivel 6 can affect the axial position of the drill rod 30 and the grinding disc 32 on the metal pipe 10, thereby ensuring that the storage box 5 corresponds to the position of the drill rod 30 and the grinding disc 32, so as to facilitate the collection of powder generated by grinding the grinding disc 32.
[0043] The working process of the present invention is as follows: when the present invention is in use, the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3 are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the base 1, and the metal pipe fitting 10 is placed between the first fixed plate 9 and the second fixed plate 17. The first handle 12 drives the first screw 13 to rotate. During the rotation of the first screw 13, it cooperates with the first screw barrel 14 threadedly, thereby driving the first screw 13 to move axially along the first screw barrel 14. The first screw 13 drives the first fixed plate 9 to move. Since the position of the second fixed plate 17 at one end of the transmission rod 21 is fixed, the metal pipe fitting 10 is clamped and fixed by using the first fixed plate 9 and the second fixed plate 17 by changing the distance between the first fixed plate 9 and the second fixed plate 17.
[0044] The second rotating handle 16 drives the worm 20 to rotate, and the worm 20 drives the worm wheel 19 to rotate. The worm wheel 19 drives the swivel 6 to deflect through the rotating column 18. When the transmission rod 21 drives the sliding fixed plate 8 to rotate, it drives the first sliding column 24 and the second sliding column 25 to rotate circumferentially respectively, and the first sliding column 24 and the second sliding column 25 can be limited by the deflection angle of the swivel 6 to adjust the position along the axial direction of the metal pipe fitting 10, which effectively increases the processing surface. When the sliding fixed plate 8 rotates, it drives the first sliding column 24 and the second sliding column 25 to rotate circumferentially respectively, and the ball handles 23 at one end of the first sliding column 24 and the second sliding column 25 slide along the surface of the swivel 6. The first sliding column 24 and the second sliding column 25 respectively drive the drill rod 30 and the grinding disc 32 to adjust the position along the axial direction of the metal pipe fitting 10, and the position of the drill rod 30 and the grinding disc 32 along the axial direction of the metal pipe fitting 10 is limited by the deflection angle of the swivel 6.
[0045] The output end of the first motor 11 drives the fixed plate 43 to rotate, and the fixed plate 43 drives the first support rod 37 and the second support rod 38 to rotate in a circle. The first support rod 37 and the second support rod 38 are connected to the first deflector rod 36 and the second deflector rod 39 by limiting rotation, so that the grinding disc 32 can be driven to rotate, and the grinding disc 31 on the grinding disc 32 is used to grind the burrs or damage generated at the punching part or around the punching part on the metal pipe 10. According to the metal pipe 10 with different diameters, the second screw 34 can be rotated, and the second screw 34 is provided with a third rotating The handle 44 drives the second screw rod 34 to rotate through the third rotating handle 44. During the rotation process, the threads at both ends of the second screw rod 34 cooperate with the inner wall threads of the first slider 33 and the second slider 35 respectively to drive the first slider 33 and the second slider 35 to slide toward each other, thereby changing the angle between the first support rod 37 and the first derivative rod 36, the second support rod 38 and the second derivative rod 39 at the rotating shaft rod, thereby controlling the movement of the grinding disc 32, fitting the grinding disc 32 on the wall of the metal pipe 10, and using the grinding disc 31 on the grinding disc 32 to grind the punching part.
[0046] The third motor 29 is working, and the output end of the third motor 29 drives the drill rod 30 to rotate, and the metal pipe 10 is drilled by the drill rod 30. While drilling, the hydraulic cylinder 28 is controlled to work, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 28 drives the third motor 29 to move. The two ends of the third motor 29 are respectively provided with a second sliding pin 42 which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting block 27. The third motor 29 drives the drill rod 30 to move, and the metal pipe 10 is drilled by the self-rotation and drive of the drill rod 30. The circumferential rotation trajectories of the drill rod 30 and the grinding disc 32 are the same, so that after drilling the required part of the metal pipe 10, the grinding disc 32 is used to grind the burrs or damage generated at the drilling part or around the drilling, without the need for repositioning, which effectively saves time and improves work efficiency.
[0047] When the swivel 6 is deflected, the swivel 6 drives the rocker arm 40 to deflect, and the rocker arm 40 can drive the storage box 5 to slide along the slide plate 4 under the limitation of the first sliding pin 41, and the deflection angle of the swivel 6 can affect the axial position of the drill rod 30 and the grinding disc 32 on the metal pipe 10, thereby ensuring that the storage box 5 corresponds to the position of the drill rod 30 and the grinding disc 32, so as to facilitate the collection of powder generated by grinding.
[0048] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multifunctional precision machining machine for metal parts, comprising a base (1), wherein two ends of the base (1) are respectively fixedly connected with a first support plate (2) and a second support plate (3), wherein: The second support plate (3) is provided with a machining structure capable of machining different axial positions of the metal pipe (10), the machining structure comprising a drilling component and a grinding component, and the grinding component and the drilling component have the same movement trajectory along the metal pipe (10); the first support plate (2) is provided with a clamping structure, the clamping structure comprising a first fixing plate (9) and a second fixing plate (17) located at both ends of the metal pipe (10); the base (1) is also provided with a storage structure, the storage structure comprising a storage box (5) slidably connected to the base (1).
2. A multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machining structure further comprises a fixed block (7) fixedly arranged on the second support plate (3); a second motor (15) is arranged at one end of the second support plate (3); a transmission rod (21) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (7) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (15); a sliding plate (8) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (21); two ends of the sliding plate (8) are respectively slidably connected to a first sliding column (24) and a second sliding column (25); a rotating ring (6) is sleeved and connected to the fixed block (7); a rotating column (18) rotatably connected to the fixed block (7) is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the rotating ring (6); a worm wheel (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column (18); and a worm (20) meshing with the worm wheel (19) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (7).
3. A multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first sliding column (24) and the second sliding column (25) is respectively provided with a ball handle (23) slidably connected to the rotating ring (6), and a spring (22) corresponding to the first sliding column (24) and the second sliding column (25) is respectively provided between the ball handle (23) and the sliding fixing plate (8), and the other end of the first sliding column (24) and the second sliding column (25) is respectively provided with the grinding component and the drilling component.
4. The multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grinding assembly comprises a first mounting block (26) fixedly connected to a first sliding column (24); a first motor (11) is arranged at one end of the first mounting block (26); an output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to a fixed disk (43); two ends of the fixed disk (43) are respectively rotatably connected to a first support rod (37) and a second support rod (38); the first support rod (37) and the second support rod (38) are respectively rotatably connected to a first deflector rod (36) and a second deflector rod (39); a grinding disk (32) is arranged at one end of the first mounting block (26); The first guide rod (36) and the second guide rod (39) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the grinding disc (32), respectively; a first slider (33) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the first support rod (37) and the first guide rod (36); a second slider (35) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the second support rod (38) and the second guide rod (39); a second screw rod (34) that can rotate is arranged at one end of the grinding disc (32); two ends of the second screw rod (34) are respectively threadedly matched with the first slider (33) and the second slider (35); and a grinding plate (31) is arranged on the grinding disc (32).
5. The multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drilling assembly comprises a second mounting block (27) fixedly connected to a second sliding column (25); a hydraulic cylinder (28) is arranged at one end of the second mounting block (27); a third motor (29) slidably connected to the second mounting block (27) is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (28); and a drill rod (30) is arranged at the output end of the third motor (29).
6. The multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping structure further comprises a first screw barrel (14) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first support plate (2); the first screw barrel (14) has an internal thread fitted with a first screw rod (13) rotatably connected to the first support plate (2); one end of the first screw rod (13) is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate (9); one end of the transmission rod (21) is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate (17); and the first fixed plate (9) and the second fixed plate (17) are on the same axial line.
7. The multifunctional precision machining machine tool for metal parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage structure also includes a swing rod (40) rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating ring (6), the other end of the swing rod (40) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the storage box (5), the two ends of the base (1) are respectively fixedly connected to the slide plate (4), and the two ends of the storage box (5) are respectively provided with a first sliding pin (41) slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate (4).