A compressor piston precision hole processing device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of compressor manufacturing technology, and in particular to a compressor piston precision hole processing device, comprising a C-disc end plate, a tool handle, a spindle end plate, a clamping assembly, a lifting assembly, an adjusting assembly, an adjustment assembly, a cleaning assembly and a guide assembly; a clamping assembly is arranged above the C-disc end plate, a tool handle is arranged above the clamping assembly, a spindle end plate is arranged above the tool handle, a lifting assembly is arranged below the clamping assembly, and an adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the lifting assembly; an adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the clamping assembly, a cleaning assembly is arranged above the adjusting assembly, and a guide assembly is arranged on the inner side of a base; the present invention ensures stability and precision during processing by precisely controlling the position, rotation speed and feed amount of the tool and optimizing the fixing method of the fixture; at the same time, cooling and cleaning are performed during precision hole processing to effectively deal with the high temperature and chip problems generated during processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of compressor manufacturing, and in particular to a compressor piston precision hole processing device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of compressor manufacturing, the piston is one of the core components, and the processing quality of its fine hole is directly related to the overall performance and service life of the compressor; especially when using materials such as graphite gray cast iron, due to its unique physical and chemical properties, such as good castability, vibration damping, wear resistance and excellent machinability, it becomes the preferred material for compressor piston manufacturing; but due to the material characteristics of graphite gray cast iron and the limitations of processing technology, a series of problems often occur during the processing; first, the stability of processing data is difficult to guarantee, which is mainly caused by factors such as material inhomogeneity and thermal deformation during cutting; second, the shape and dimensional accuracy of the fine hole are difficult to control, and problems such as fine hole out of roundness and dimensional tolerance often occur; these problems not only seriously affect the energy efficiency and reliability of the compressor, but also greatly increase the manufacturing cost and scrap rate;

[0003] At present, the commonly used processing method in the industry is to use a blade tool to make a preliminary opening of the piston hole, and then process the hole diameter in place through subsequent processing steps; however, this processing method has obvious disadvantages; on the one hand, it is often difficult to ensure that the connection between the opening and the subsequent fine hole is smooth and has no dead angle during the preliminary opening, which not only affects the overall shape and dimensional accuracy of the fine hole, but may also cause problems such as stress concentration; on the other hand, the high temperature and chips generated during the processing are difficult to be removed in a timely and effective manner, which further aggravates the deterioration of processing errors and surface quality;

[0004] Therefore, in response to the above problems, the present invention proposes a new compressor piston fine hole processing device; the device ensures the stability and accuracy of the processing process by accurately controlling the position, rotation speed and feed rate of the tool and optimizing the fixing method of the fixture; at the same time, cooling and cleaning are performed during fine hole processing to effectively deal with the high temperature and chip problems generated during the processing. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the existing compressor piston fine hole processing equipment generally uses a blade tool to open the piston hole, and then processes the piston aperture into place, there is a dead angle at the connection between the opening and the fine hole, the processing is not in place, and the high temperature and chips generated during processing will affect the processing accuracy, resulting in the problem of the fine hole being out of round.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a compressor piston fine hole processing device, including a C-disc end plate, a tool handle, a spindle end plate, a clamping assembly, a lifting assembly, an adjusting assembly, a moving assembly, a rotating assembly, a driving assembly, an adjusting assembly, a cleaning assembly and a flow guide assembly; a clamping assembly is arranged above the C-disc end plate, a tool handle is arranged above the clamping assembly, a spindle end plate is arranged above the tool handle, a lifting assembly is arranged below the clamping assembly, an adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the lifting assembly, a moving assembly is arranged on the inner side of the adjusting assembly, and a moving assembly is arranged below the moving assembly A rotating component is arranged on the side, and a driving component is arranged on the inner side of the clamping component; an adjustment component is arranged on one side of the clamping component, a cleaning component is arranged above the adjustment component, and a guide component is arranged on the inner side of the base; the clamping component includes a base, a fixed tube, a worm gear, a groove plate, a slider, a fixed block, a fixed frame, a first motor, a first threaded rod, a mobile frame and an adjustment block; a base is arranged above the C disk end plate, a fixed tube is arranged on the inner side of the base, a worm gear is arranged on the outer side of the fixed tube, a groove plate is arranged above the worm gear, a slider is arranged on the inner side of the groove plate, a fixed block is arranged above the slider, a fixed frame is arranged above the groove plate, a first motor is arranged on one side of the fixed block, a first threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a mobile frame is arranged on the outer side of the first threaded rod, and an adjustment block is arranged at one end of the mobile frame; the adjustment component includes a first connecting frame, a fourth motor, a connecting shaft, a second connecting frame and a mounting block; a first connecting frame is arranged on the outer side of the base, a fourth motor is arranged on one side of the first connecting frame, a connecting shaft is arranged at the output end of the fourth motor, a second connecting frame is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft, and a first connecting frame is arranged on the first side of the connecting shaft. A mounting block is arranged above the second connecting frame; the cleaning component includes a liquid storage tank, a conduit, a nozzle, a water pump, a third connecting frame and a fan; a liquid storage tank is arranged on one side of the first connecting frame, a conduit is arranged on the inner side of the liquid storage tank, a nozzle is arranged at one end of the conduit, a water pump is arranged above the liquid storage tank, a third connecting frame is arranged at one end of the second connecting frame, and a fan is arranged on the inner side of the third connecting frame; the guide assembly includes a guide hole, a filter plate and a collecting bin; a guide hole is opened on the inner side of the base, a filter plate is arranged on the inner side of the base, and a collecting bin is arranged at one end of the guide hole.

[0007] Preferably, the groove plate is driven to rotate by the rotation of the worm gear, and the groove plate is driven to slide along the inner side of the slide groove plate by the rotation of the groove plate, and the fixed block is driven to slide along the inner side of the fixed frame by the sliding of the slider along the inner side of the slide groove plate, and the piston workpiece can be clamped and fixed by the sliding of the fixed block along the inner side of the fixed frame, and the first threaded rod is driven to rotate by starting the first motor, and the movable frame is driven to move linearly by the rotation of the first threaded rod, and the adjusting block is driven to move linearly by the linear movement of the movable frame, and two groups of adjusting blocks are provided on both sides of each group of fixed blocks, so that after the piston is fixed, when the position of the piston workpiece needs to be fine-tuned, the two groups of adjusting blocks are linearly moved and the two opposite groups of adjusting blocks are linearly moved, and the four contact points of the adjusting block and the piston workpiece form a quadrilateral structure, so that the piston workpiece can be fine-tuned by adjusting the position of the adjusting block, so that when a reasonable margin needs to be reserved to reduce shear force during precise processing of the piston fine hole, the piston workpiece needs to be fine-tuned. When the position of the piston workpiece is adjusted by the adjusting block, not only can the position of the piston workpiece be adjusted as needed, but the multi-point fixation increases the stability of the workpiece during the piston fine hole processing; by starting the fourth motor to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, the second connecting frame is driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting shaft, the position of the conduit is fixed by the mounting block, and the angle of the nozzle is adjusted by the rotation of the second connecting frame. By starting the water pump, the liquid in the liquid storage tank is guided out along the conduit and sprayed out from the nozzle, the heat generated during the piston fine hole processing is cooled, and the chips generated by the piston fine hole processing are cleaned at the same time, the position of the fan is fixed by the third connecting frame, and the chips generated by the fine hole processing are further cleaned by starting the fan, and the liquid and the cleaned chips are introduced into the collection bin through the filter plate through the guide hole, thereby reducing the influence of the chips and heat generated during the processing on the processing accuracy, and preventing the heat and chips generated during the piston fine hole processing from affecting the workpiece processing accuracy.

[0008] Preferably, the worm gear and the fixed tube are rotatably connected, the worm gear and the groove plate are fixedly connected, four groups of groove structures are provided on the groove plate, the slider is placed in the four groups of groove structures and is slidably connected to the groove plate, the slider and the fixed block are rotatably connected, the fixed block and the fixed frame are slidably connected, and the first threaded rod and the movable frame are threadedly connected.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a connecting seat and a first bracket; the connecting seat is arranged below the end plate of the C disk, and the first bracket is arranged on one side of the connecting seat.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting assembly also includes a linear motor and a linear guide; a linear motor is provided on one side of the first bracket, and a linear guide is provided on one side of the first bracket. When in use, the linear motor is started to move up and down along the linear guide to drive the connecting seat up and down.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a second bracket and a second motor; the second bracket is arranged on one side of the first bracket, and the second motor is arranged on one side of the second bracket.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment assembly further includes a second threaded rod; the second threaded rod is provided at the output end of the second motor, and when in use, the second threaded rod is driven to rotate by starting the second motor.

[0013] Preferably, the moving assembly includes a moving plate and a limiting rod. The moving plate is arranged on the inner side of the second bracket, and the limiting rod is arranged on the inner side of the second bracket. The moving plate is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod, and the moving plate and the limiting rod are slidably connected. When in use, the moving plate is driven to move linearly by rotating the second threaded rod.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a spindle motor, a rotating shaft and a hydraulic rod; the spindle motor is arranged above the movable plate, the rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the spindle motor, and the hydraulic rod is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft. When in use, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by starting the spindle motor, and the spindle end plate is driven to move up and down by the telescopic movement of the hydraulic rod, thereby driving the tool handle to move up and down, and the hydraulic rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft, thereby driving the tool handle to rotate, and the piston fine hole is processed by the drill at one end of the tool handle.

[0015] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a worm and a third motor; a worm is arranged on the inner side of the base, the worm and the worm wheel are meshingly connected, and a third motor is arranged at one end of the worm. When in use, the worm is driven to rotate by starting the third motor, and the worm wheel is driven to rotate by the rotation of the worm.

[0016] Preferably, the compressor piston fine hole processing device comprises the following steps when in operation:

[0017] S1: Centering processing: Use a center drill for centering processing to ensure the accuracy of subsequent processing;

[0018] S2: Drilling: Use a suitable drill bit to perform preliminary drilling;

[0019] S3: Hole expansion is performed twice: the hole diameter is gradually enlarged by the hole expansion tool to ensure the gradual accuracy of the hole diameter;

[0020] S4: Reaming: Use a reamer to perform fine reaming to improve the surface quality and accuracy of the hole;

[0021] S5: Opening processing: Finally, the opening processing is carried out to ensure that the connection between the opening and the fine hole is smooth and has no dead angle.

[0022] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0023] 1. The groove plate is driven to rotate by the rotation of the worm gear, and the slider is driven to slide along the inner side of the slide plate by the rotation of the groove plate, and the fixed block is driven to slide along the inner side of the fixed frame by the sliding of the slider along the inner side of the slide plate. The piston workpiece can be clamped and fixed by the sliding of the fixed block along the inner side of the fixed frame. The first motor is driven to rotate the first threaded rod, and the movable frame is driven to move linearly by the rotation of the first threaded rod. The adjustment block is driven to move linearly by the linear movement of the movable frame. Two groups of adjustment blocks are provided on both sides of each group of fixed blocks. After the piston is fixed, when the position of the piston workpiece needs to be fine-tuned, the two groups of adjustment blocks are moved linearly and the two groups of adjustment blocks opposite to them are moved linearly. The four points of the contact point between the adjustment block and the piston workpiece form a quadrilateral structure, so that the piston workpiece can be fine-tuned by adjusting the position of the adjustment block. When a reasonable margin needs to be reserved to reduce the shear force in the precise processing of the piston fine hole, the piston workpiece needs to be fine-tuned. When the position of the piston workpiece is adjusted by the adjustment block, not only can the position of the piston workpiece be adjusted as needed, but also the multi-point fixation increases the workpiece during the piston fine hole processing. Stability; thus, the position, rotation speed and feed rate of the tool and the workpiece can be controlled, the processing efficiency and quality can be improved, and the fixture fixing method can be improved, the stability of the workpiece during the processing can be increased, and the processing error can be reduced; the processing accuracy and stability can be significantly improved, and the problem of the precision hole being out of round can be solved; by starting the fourth motor to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, the second connecting frame can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the connecting shaft, the position of the guide tube can be fixed by the mounting block, the angle of the nozzle can be adjusted by the rotation of the second connecting frame, the liquid in the liquid storage tank can be guided out along the guide tube and sprayed out from the nozzle by starting the water pump, the heat generated during the piston precision hole processing can be cooled, and the chips generated during the piston precision hole processing can be cleaned at the same time, the position of the fan can be fixed by the third connecting frame, the chips generated during the precision hole processing can be further cleaned by starting the fan, and the liquid and the cleaned chips can be introduced into the collection bin through the filter plate through the guide hole, thereby reducing the influence of the chips and heat generated during the processing on the processing accuracy, preventing the heat and chips generated during the piston precision hole processing from affecting the processing accuracy of the workpiece, and improving the energy efficiency and service life of the compressor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The first stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the compressor piston fine hole processing device of the present invention is shown;

[0025] Figure 2 The second stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the compressor piston fine hole processing device of the present invention is shown;

[0026] Figure 3 The first cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the compressor piston fine hole processing device of the present invention is shown;

[0027] Figure 4The second cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the compressor piston fine hole processing device of the present invention is shown;

[0028] Figure 5 The third stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the compressor piston fine hole processing device of the present invention is shown;

[0029] Figure 6 Shown is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a compressor piston fine hole processing device of the present invention;

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, C-disk end plate; 3, tool handle; 4, spindle end plate; 101, base; 102, fixed tube; 103, worm gear; 104, groove plate; 105, slider; 106, fixed block; 107, fixed frame; 108, first motor; 109, first threaded rod; 110, movable frame; 111, adjustment block; 201, connecting seat; 202, first bracket; 203, linear motor; 204, linear guide; 301, second bracket; 302, second motor; 303, second Threaded rod; 401, movable plate; 402, limit rod; 501, spindle motor; 502, rotating shaft; 503, hydraulic rod; 601, worm; 602, third motor; 701, first connecting frame; 702, fourth motor; 703, connecting shaft; 704, second connecting frame; 705, mounting block; 801, liquid storage tank; 802, conduit; 803, nozzle; 804, water pump; 805, third connecting frame; 806, fan; 901, guide hole; 902, filter plate; 903, collecting bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2The present invention provides an embodiment: a compressor piston fine hole processing device, including a C-disc end plate 1, a tool handle 3, a spindle end plate 4, a clamping assembly, a lifting assembly, an adjusting assembly, a moving assembly, a rotating assembly and a driving assembly; a clamping assembly is arranged above the C-disc end plate 1, a tool handle 3 is arranged above the clamping assembly, a spindle end plate 4 is arranged above the tool handle 3, a lifting assembly is arranged below the clamping assembly, an adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the lifting assembly, a moving assembly is arranged on the inner side of the adjusting assembly, a rotating assembly is arranged below the moving assembly, and a driving assembly is arranged on the inner side of the clamping assembly; the clamping assembly includes a base 101, a fixing pipe 102, a worm gear 10 3. A groove plate 104, a slider 105, a fixed block 106, a fixed frame 107, a first motor 108, a first threaded rod 109, a movable frame 110 and an adjusting block 111; a base 101 is arranged above the C disk end plate 1, a fixed tube 102 is arranged on the inner side of the base 101, a worm gear 103 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed tube 102, a groove plate 104 is arranged above the worm gear 103, a slider 105 is arranged on the inner side of the groove plate 104, a fixed block 106 is arranged above the slider 105, a fixed frame 107 is arranged above the groove plate 104, a first motor 108 is arranged on one side of the fixed block 106, and an output end of the first motor 108 is arranged There is a first threaded rod 109, a moving frame 110 is arranged on the outer side of the first threaded rod 109, and an adjustment block 111 is arranged at one end of the moving frame 110; the adjustment component includes a first connecting frame 701, a fourth motor 702, a connecting shaft 703, a second connecting frame 704 and a mounting block 705; a first connecting frame 701 is arranged on the outer side of the base, a fourth motor 702 is arranged on one side of the first connecting frame 701, a connecting shaft 703 is arranged on the output end of the fourth motor 702, a second connecting frame 704 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft 703, and a mounting block 705 is arranged above the second connecting frame 704; the cleaning component includes a liquid storage tank 801, a conduit 802, Nozzle 803, water pump 804, third connecting frame 805 and fan 806; a liquid storage tank 801 is arranged on one side of the first connecting frame 701, a conduit 802 is arranged on the inner side of the liquid storage tank 801, a nozzle 803 is arranged at one end of the conduit 802, a water pump 804 is arranged above the liquid storage tank 801, a third connecting frame 805 is arranged at one end of the second connecting frame 704, and a fan 806 is arranged on the inner side of the third connecting frame 805; the guide assembly includes a guide hole 901, a filter plate 902 and a collection bin 903; a guide hole 901 is opened on the inner side of the base, a filter plate 902 is arranged on the inner side of the base, and a collection bin 903 is arranged at one end of the guide hole 901.

[0033] See also Figure 3-Figure 6In this embodiment, the worm gear 103 is rotatably connected to the fixed tube 102, the worm gear 103 is fixedly connected to the groove plate 104, four groups of groove structures are provided on the groove plate 104, the slider 105 is placed in the four groups of groove structures and is slidably connected to the groove plate 104, the slider 105 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 106, the fixed block 106 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 107, the first threaded rod 109 is threadedly connected to the mobile frame 110, and the lifting assembly includes a connecting seat 201 and a first bracket 202; a connecting seat 201 is provided below the C disk end plate 1, a first bracket 202 is provided on one side of the connecting seat 201, and the lifting assembly also includes a linear motor 203 and a linear guide Rail 204; a linear motor 203 is arranged on one side of the first bracket 202, and a linear guide rail 204 is arranged on one side of the first bracket 202. When in use, the linear motor 203 is started to move up and down along the linear guide rail 204 to drive the connecting seat 201 up and down, and the adjusting component includes a second bracket 301 and a second motor 302; a second bracket 301 is arranged on one side of the first bracket 202, and a second motor 302 is arranged on one side of the second bracket 301, and the adjusting component also includes a second threaded rod 303; a second threaded rod 303 is arranged on the output end of the second motor 302, and when in use, the second threaded rod 303 is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 302.

[0034] The moving assembly includes a moving plate 401 and a limiting rod 402. The moving plate 401 is arranged on the inner side of the second bracket 301. The limiting rod 402 is arranged on the inner side of the second bracket 301. The moving plate 401 is threadedly connected with the second threaded rod 303. The moving plate 401 and the limiting rod 402 are slidably connected. When in use, the moving plate 401 is driven to move linearly by the rotation of the second threaded rod 303. The rotating assembly includes a spindle motor 501, a rotating shaft 502 and a hydraulic rod 503. The spindle motor 501 is arranged above the moving plate 401. The output end of the spindle motor 501 is provided with a rotating shaft 502. One end of the rotating shaft 502 is provided with a hydraulic rod 503. When in use, the rotating shaft is driven by starting the spindle motor 501. 502 rotates, and the main shaft end plate 4 is driven to move up and down through the telescopic movement of the hydraulic rod 503, thereby driving the tool handle 3 to move up and down, and the hydraulic rod 503 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft 502, thereby driving the tool handle 3 to rotate, and the piston fine hole is processed by the drill at one end of the tool handle 3. The driving component includes a worm 601 and a third motor 602; a worm 601 is arranged on the inner side of the base 101, and the worm 601 and the worm wheel 103 are meshed and connected. One end of the worm 601 is provided with a third motor 602. When in use, the worm 601 is driven to rotate by starting the third motor 602, and the worm wheel 103 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the worm 601. When the compressor piston fine hole processing device is working, it includes the following steps:

[0035] S1: Centering processing: Use a center drill for centering processing to ensure the accuracy of subsequent processing;

[0036] S2: Drilling: Use a suitable drill bit to perform preliminary drilling;

[0037] S3: Hole expansion is performed twice: the hole diameter is gradually enlarged by the hole expansion tool to ensure the gradual accuracy of the hole diameter;

[0038] S4: Reaming: Use a reamer to perform fine reaming to improve the surface quality and accuracy of the hole;

[0039] S5: Opening processing: Finally, the opening processing is carried out to ensure that the connection between the opening and the fine hole is smooth and has no dead angle.

[0040] When working, the piston workpiece to be processed is placed on the base 101 of the clamping assembly, and the third motor 602 in the driving assembly is started to drive the worm 601 to rotate, thereby driving the worm wheel 103 to rotate; the rotation of the worm wheel 103 drives the groove plate 104 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and the rotation of the groove plate 104 causes the slider 105 inside thereof to slide along the groove structure, thereby driving the fixing block 106 to slide along the inner side of the fixing frame 107, thereby achieving preliminary clamping and fixing of the piston workpiece;

[0041] After the piston workpiece is initially clamped, the first motor 108 is started as needed to drive the first threaded rod 109 to rotate. The rotation of the first threaded rod 109 drives the moving frame 110 to move linearly, thereby driving the adjusting block 111 to move linearly. Since two groups of adjusting blocks 111 are provided on both sides of each group of fixed blocks 106, the position of the piston workpiece can be fine-tuned by the linear movement of the adjusting blocks 111. The contact points of the adjusting blocks 111 and the piston workpiece form a quadrilateral structure. By adjusting the positions of these four points, the position of the piston workpiece can be accurately adjusted to prepare for subsequent fine hole processing.

[0042] After completing the position fine-tuning, start the linear motor 203 in the lifting assembly to move the connecting seat 201 up and down along the linear guide rail 204, driving the entire processing device to move to a suitable processing position; start the spindle motor 501 in the rotating assembly to drive the rotating shaft 502 to rotate, and then drive the hydraulic rod 503 to telescopic movement, so that the spindle end plate 4 and the tool handle 3 move up and down and rotate, and the drill at one end of the tool handle 3 begins to perform fine hole processing on the piston; the processing process includes centering processing, drilling processing, two hole expansion processing, reaming processing and final opening processing to ensure that the connection between the opening and the fine hole is smooth and has no dead angles.

[0043] Through the above steps, the groove plate 104 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the worm gear 103, the groove plate 104 is driven to rotate to drive the slider 105 to slide along the inner side of the slide groove plate, the slider 105 is driven to slide along the inner side of the slide groove plate to drive the fixed block 106 to slide along the inner side of the fixed frame 107, and the fixed block 106 is driven to slide along the inner side of the fixed frame 107 to clamp and fix the piston workpiece, the first motor 108 is started to drive the first threaded rod 109 to rotate, the first threaded rod 109 is driven to rotate to drive the moving frame 110 to move linearly, and the linear movement of the moving frame 110 drives the adjusting The block 111 is linearly moved, and two groups of adjusting blocks 111 are arranged on both sides of each group of fixed blocks 106. Therefore, after the piston is fixed, when the position of the piston workpiece needs to be fine-tuned, the two groups of adjusting blocks 111 are linearly moved and the two groups of adjusting blocks 111 opposite to them are linearly moved. The four contact points of the adjusting blocks 111 and the piston workpiece form a quadrilateral structure, so that the piston workpiece can be fine-tuned by adjusting the position of the adjusting blocks 111. Therefore, when a reasonable margin needs to be reserved to reduce the shear force during the precise processing of the piston fine hole, the piston workpiece needs to be adjusted. The adjusting block 111 is used to adjust the position of the piston workpiece, and the position of the piston workpiece can be adjusted as needed. At the same time, the multi-point fixation increases the stability of the workpiece during the precision hole processing of the piston; the fourth motor 702 is started to drive the connecting shaft 703 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 703 is used to rotate to drive the second connecting frame 704 to rotate, the installation block 705 is used to fix the position of the guide tube 802, and the second connecting frame 704 is used to rotate to adjust the angle of the nozzle 803, and the water pump 804 is started to guide the liquid in the liquid storage tank 801 along the guide tube 802. The liquid is ejected from the nozzle 803 to cool down the heat generated during the piston fine hole machining and clean the chips generated during the piston fine hole machining. The third connecting frame 805 is used to fix the position of the fan 806, and the fan 806 is started to further clean the chips generated during the fine hole machining. The liquid and the cleaned chips are introduced into the collection bin 903 through the guide hole 901 through the filter plate 902, thereby reducing the influence of the chips and heat generated during the machining process on the machining accuracy and preventing the heat and chips generated during the piston fine hole machining from affecting the machining accuracy of the workpiece.

[0044] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A compressor piston fine hole machining device, comprising a C-disc end plate (1), a tool handle (3), and a spindle end plate (4); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a clamping assembly, a lifting assembly, an adjusting assembly, a moving assembly, a rotating assembly, a driving assembly, an adjusting assembly, a cleaning assembly and a flow guide assembly; a clamping assembly is arranged above the C disk end plate (1), a tool handle (3) is arranged above the clamping assembly, a spindle end plate (4) is arranged above the tool handle (3), a lifting assembly is arranged below the clamping assembly, an adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the lifting assembly, a moving assembly is arranged on the inner side of the adjusting assembly, a rotating assembly is arranged below the moving assembly, and a driving assembly is arranged on the inner side of the clamping assembly; the clamping assembly comprises a base (101), a fixed tube (102), a worm gear (103), a groove plate (104), a slider (105), a fixed block (106), a fixed frame (107), a first motor (10 8), a first threaded rod (109), a movable frame (110) and an adjusting block (111); a base (101) is arranged above the C disk end plate (1), a fixed tube (102) is arranged on the inner side of the base (101), a worm gear (103) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed tube (102), a groove plate (104) is arranged above the worm gear (103), a slider (105) is arranged on the inner side of the groove plate (104), a fixed block (106) is arranged above the slider (105), a fixed frame (107) is arranged above the groove plate (104), a first motor (108) is arranged on one side of the fixed block (106), a first threaded rod (109) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (108), and the outer side of the first threaded rod (109) is provided with a first threaded rod (109). A movable frame (110) is provided, and an adjustment block (111) is provided at one end of the movable frame (110); an adjustment component comprises a first connecting frame (701), a fourth motor (702), a connecting shaft (703), a second connecting frame (704) and a mounting block (705); a first connecting frame (701) is provided on the outer side of the base, a fourth motor (702) is provided on one side of the first connecting frame (701), a connecting shaft (703) is provided at the output end of the fourth motor (702), a second connecting frame (704) is provided on the outer side of the connecting shaft (703), and a mounting block (705) is provided above the second connecting frame (704); a cleaning component comprises a liquid storage tank (801), a conduit (802), a nozzle (803), a water pump (804) ), a third connecting frame (805) and a fan (806); a liquid storage tank (801) is arranged on one side of the first connecting frame (701), a conduit (802) is arranged on the inner side of the liquid storage tank (801), a nozzle (803) is arranged on one end of the conduit (802), a water pump (804) is arranged above the liquid storage tank (801), a third connecting frame (805) is arranged on one end of the second connecting frame (704), and a fan (806) is arranged on the inner side of the third connecting frame (805); the flow guide component comprises a flow guide hole (901), a filter plate (902) and a collection bin (903); a flow guide hole (901) is opened on the inner side of the base, a filter plate (902) is arranged on the inner side of the base, and a collection bin (903) is arranged on one end of the flow guide hole (901); The worm gear (103) is rotatably connected to the fixed tube (102), the worm gear (103) is fixedly connected to the groove plate (104), the groove plate (104) is provided with four groups of groove structures, the slider (105) is placed in the four groups of groove structures and is slidably connected to the groove plate (104), the slider (105) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (106), the fixed block (106) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (107), and the first threaded rod (109) is threadedly connected to the movable frame (110).

2. A compressor piston precision hole processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a connecting seat (201) and a first bracket (202); the connecting seat (201) is arranged below the C-disk end plate (1), and the first bracket (202) is arranged on one side of the connecting seat (201).

3. A compressor piston precision hole processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly further comprises a linear motor (203) and a linear guide rail (204); the linear motor (203) is arranged on one side of the first bracket (202), and the linear guide rail (204) is arranged on one side of the first bracket (202).

4. A compressor piston precision hole machining device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises a second bracket (301) and a second motor (302); the second bracket (301) is arranged on one side of the first bracket (202), and the second motor (302) is arranged on one side of the second bracket (301).

5. A compressor piston precision hole machining device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment component also includes a second threaded rod (303); the output end of the second motor (302) is provided with the second threaded rod (303).

6. A compressor piston precision hole machining device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a moving plate (401) and a limiting rod (402); the moving plate (401) is arranged on the inner side of the second bracket (301); the limiting rod (402) is arranged on the inner side of the second bracket (301); the moving plate (401) and the second threaded rod (303) are threadedly connected; and the moving plate (401) and the limiting rod (402) are slidably connected.

7. A compressor piston precision hole machining device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a spindle motor (501), a rotating shaft (502) and a hydraulic rod (503); the spindle motor (501) is arranged above the movable plate (401), the rotating shaft (502) is arranged at the output end of the spindle motor (501), and the hydraulic rod (503) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (502).

8. The compressor piston precision hole machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a worm (601) and a third motor (602); the worm (601) is arranged on the inner side of the base (101), the worm (601) and the worm wheel (103) are meshingly connected, and the third motor (602) is arranged at one end of the worm (601).

9. The compressor piston precision hole machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the compressor piston precision hole processing device is working, The following steps are involved: S1: Centering processing: Use a center drill for centering processing to ensure the accuracy of subsequent processing; S2: Drilling: Use a suitable drill bit to perform preliminary drilling; S3: Hole expansion is performed twice: the hole diameter is gradually enlarged by the hole expansion tool to ensure the gradual accuracy of the hole diameter; S4: Reaming: Use a reamer to perform fine reaming to improve the surface quality and accuracy of the hole; S5: Opening processing: Finally, the opening processing is carried out to ensure that the connection between the opening and the fine hole is smooth and has no dead angle.

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