Mobile modular solar biomass carbon production device

Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile modular solar biomass carbon production device, which relates to the field of energy conversion, environmental protection and carbon emission reduction, and comprises a mobile platform, a foldable solar photovoltaic panel, an energy storage system, a biomass pretreatment crusher, a biomass reaction tank, a temperature control system, a carbon capture and collection system and a waste treatment system. The foldable solar photovoltaic panel comprises four solar photovoltaic panels, the energy storage system is connected with the foldable solar photovoltaic panels, a blade is arranged in the biomass pretreatment crusher and crushes biomass into proper particle sizes, the tail end of the biomass pretreatment crusher is connected with a conveying pipeline, and the biomass is conveyed into the biomass reaction tank through the conveying pipeline. The modular design is adopted, mobility is achieved, the system can adapt to different geographical environments and climate conditions, the system can be widely applied to industrial, agricultural and urban environments, dependence on traditional energy is reduced, carbon emission is reduced, and the modern environmental protection and sustainable development concepts are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the fields of energy conversion, environmental protection and carbon emission reduction, and in particular to a mobile modular solar biomass carbon production device. Background Art

[0002] At present, we are facing multiple challenges such as energy security, global warming and sustainable development. These challenges have prompted countries around the world to accelerate their transformation and seek more environmentally friendly and sustainable energy solutions. With the gradual improvement of society's awareness of environmental protection and sustainable development, the market demand for clean energy and carbon reduction technologies has increased dramatically. Government policy support, corporate environmental responsibility and public environmental awareness have jointly promoted the innovation and application of bioenergy technology. With the increasing global demand for renewable energy and environmental protection, biomass carbon production technology has received widespread attention as an important carbon-neutral energy production method. Traditional biomass carbon production equipment is usually fixed or large-scale industrial equipment, with high cost, large space occupation, complex operation and other problems, which limits its application in small-scale or decentralized energy demand scenarios. In addition, the intensification of global warming and energy security issues has forced people to find more flexible, mobile and efficient energy solutions. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a mobile modular solar biomass carbon production device, which is designed to convert solar energy into heat and electricity, burn farm or agricultural waste such as straw, reduce waste emissions, and produce organic fertilizer and biomass fuel at the same time.

[0004] A mobile modular solar biomass carbon production device, characterized in that it includes a movable platform, a foldable solar photovoltaic panel, an energy storage system, a biomass pretreatment crusher, a biomass reaction tank, a temperature control system, a carbon capture and collection system, and a waste treatment system.

[0005] The movable platform is at the bottom of the device and uses a high-strength, lightweight material as a base, including four large-diameter wheels with sufficient strength and durability to adapt to a variety of terrains, such as fields, grasslands and rugged terrain.

[0006] The foldable solar photovoltaic panel includes four solar photovoltaic panels, which convert the collected solar energy into electrical energy, are connected to the energy storage system through wires, and the stored electrical energy is transmitted to the carbon production reactor through the wires.

[0007] The energy storage system is connected to the foldable solar photovoltaic panel to convert the solar energy and thermal energy received by the foldable solar photovoltaic panel into electrical energy for use and storage by the device when needed.

[0008] The biomass pretreatment pulverizer is provided with a blade inside, which pulverizes the biomass into particles of appropriate size. The end is connected to a conveying pipeline and is transported to the inside of a biomass reaction tank through the conveying pipeline. The biomass reaction tank is a sealed container with an agitator inside, and one end is connected to the biomass pretreatment pulverizer through a conduit.

[0009] The temperature control system is connected to the biomass reaction tank, and includes a temperature sensor and a temperature adjustment controller. The temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature changes inside and outside the reaction tank in real time. The temperature regulator includes a heating system and a cooling system. The heating system inputs heat to the reaction tank through an electric heater to increase the reaction temperature. The cooling system discharges the heat of the reaction tank to the outside through a fan to reduce the reaction temperature.

[0010] The carbon capture and collection system uses activated carbon to adsorb carbon molecules to prevent them from being released into the atmosphere and causing environmental impacts, and converts them into useful compounds or stores them safely through subsequent processing; the separation column uses activated carbon to adsorb different volatile components and can effectively process the mixed gas generated in the biomass carbon production process.

[0011] The waste treatment system comprises a decomposable biomass residue collector and a compactor. The biomass residue can be reused as an organic fertilizer after being processed by biodegradation.

[0012] Furthermore, the foldable solar photovoltaic panel is composed of four solar photovoltaic panels, with a folding hinge connection arranged in the middle, so that the entire solar photovoltaic panel is easy to fold and unfold, and the four solar photovoltaic panels are connected in series.

[0013] The foldable solar photovoltaic panel uses a steerable and tiltable mechanism to adjust the direction and angle of the solar photovoltaic panel to maximize the absorption of solar energy.

[0014] Furthermore, the energy storage system is composed of a high-performance battery pack for storing electrical energy converted from solar energy for use at night or on rainy days.

[0015] Furthermore, the interior of the biomass pretreatment pulverizer is provided with a high-strength rotating blade and a screen, the rotating blade pulverizes the biomass into appropriate particle size, the screen is used to control the particle size after pulverization, and the end of the biomass pretreatment pulverizer is connected to a conveying pipeline, through which the biomass particles are transported to the interior of the biomass reaction tank.

[0016] Furthermore, the feed port of the biomass pretreatment pulverizer is a bell-mouth structure to facilitate loading and conveying of raw biomass materials, and the discharge port is connected to the biomass reaction tank through a conveying pipeline.

[0017] The body structure of the biomass pretreatment pulverizer is made of strong and durable materials to withstand high-intensity pulverizing operations and long-term use.

[0018] Furthermore, the biomass reaction tank is a sealed container made of high temperature resistant material, and the tank shape is cylindrical. An agitator is provided in the biomass reaction tank to ensure uniform mixing of materials and control the reaction rate.

[0019] The present invention utilizes foldable solar photovoltaic panels to effectively collect and utilize solar energy, and the modular solar biomass carbon production device adopts a modular design so that each functional component can be independently operated and combined. This design not only simplifies the manufacture of the device, but also can flexibly adjust and upgrade the configuration of the system according to actual needs. The modular structure also improves the scalability and maintainability of the equipment, reduces the overall operating cost and maintenance difficulty; this device greatly improves the operational flexibility, energy efficiency and environmental friendliness of the equipment through a mobile design. By combining energy conversion technology, energy storage technology, biomass carbon production technology, modular methods, and mobile technology, the production of clean energy with carbon neutrality characteristics can be effectively achieved, and greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The present invention combines energy conversion technology, energy storage technology, biomass carbon production technology, modular methods, and mobile technology. Through foldable solar photovoltaic panels and modular design, it achieves high flexibility and portability. It can be quickly deployed at different locations, convert solar energy into heat and electricity, burn in a reaction tank, and effectively convert carbon dioxide into organic matter. It is applied to agricultural waste treatment and carbon dioxide emission reduction technology, which significantly improves energy efficiency and reduces environmental pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mobile modular solar biomass carbon production device of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the biomass pretreatment pulverizer of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the biomass reaction tank and temperature control system of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Foldable solar photovoltaic panel; 2. Temperature controller; 3. Energy storage system; 4. Discharge port; 5. Roller; 6. Biomass reactor; 7. Carbon capture collection system; 8. Biomass pretreatment crusher; 9; Support frame; 10. Feed port; 11. Feed port metal plate; 12. Support rod; 13. Discharge port; 14. Rotating blade; 15. Solar photovoltaic panel fixing hole; 16. Open handle; 17. Release valve; 18. Agitator start button; 19. Energy storage box start button; 20. Exhaust pipe; 21. Transmission pipeline; 22. Biomass reactor fixing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be further described below by way of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Embodiment 1, combination Figure 1-3 As shown, a mobile modular solar biomass carbon production device includes: a foldable solar photovoltaic panel 1, a temperature controller 2, an energy storage system 3, a discharge port 4, a roller 5, a biomass reaction tank 6, a carbon capture and collection system 7, a biomass pretreatment crusher 8, a support frame 9, a feed port 10, a feed port metal plate 11, a support rod 12, a discharge port 13, a rotating blade 14, a solar photovoltaic panel fixing hole 15, an opening handle 16, a venting valve 17, an agitator opening button 18, an energy storage box opening button 19, an exhaust pipe 20, a transmission pipeline 21, and a biomass reaction tank fixing frame 22. The support frame 9 is a steel frame structure composed of a plurality of support rods 12 connected together, and the function of the support frame 9 is to fix and support the feed port 10.

[0028] The foldable solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the energy storage system, the temperature controller is connected to the biomass reactor, the output end of the biomass pretreatment crusher is connected to the biomass reactor, and the output end of the biomass reactor is connected to the carbon capture collection system 7. The carbon capture collection system 7 uses activated carbon to adsorb carbon molecules to prevent them from being released into the atmosphere to cause environmental impact, and converts them into useful compounds or stores them safely through subsequent processing.

[0029] The foldable solar photovoltaic panel is unfolded, and the direction and angle of the solar photovoltaic panel are adjusted to maximize the collection of solar energy; the foldable solar photovoltaic panel uses a steerable and tiltable mechanism to ensure that the best energy collection effect can be obtained at different times and under different lighting conditions; the foldable solar photovoltaic panel 1 is connected to the energy storage system 3 through the transmission pipeline 21 to ensure that the collected solar energy can be converted into electrical energy, and the energy storage box opening button 19 is turned on to store the converted electrical energy.

[0030] The foldable solar photovoltaic panel is fixed on the biomass pretreatment crusher through the solar photovoltaic panel fixing hole 15; the biomass pretreatment crusher 8 is started, and the biomass material is placed in the feed port 10 above the support frame 9. The biomass material will enter the biomass pretreatment crusher 8 through the funnel-shaped feed port metal plate 11, be crushed into appropriate particle size, and be transported to the biomass reaction tank 6 through a conveying pipeline; the biomass reaction tank is designed as a sealed container, using materials with excellent heat resistance, the tank shape is cylindrical, and an agitator is provided in the tank to ensure uniform mixing of the reaction materials and reaction rate. The biomass reaction tank 6 is fixed on the movable platform through a biomass reaction tank fixing frame 22.

[0031] Use the opening handle 16 to open the biomass reaction tank 6, add necessary catalysts into the biomass reaction tank 6, press the agitator start button 18 to ensure uniform mixing of the reaction materials and control the reaction rate. When the internal air pressure of the biomass reaction tank 6 is too high, the vent valve 17 can be opened to vent air; use the temperature controller 2 to start the heating function of the temperature control system to maintain the optimal reaction temperature; the temperature control system is connected to the biomass reaction tank to ensure that the reaction is carried out under optimal temperature conditions; the carbon capture and collection system 7 adsorbs and processes the generated carbon molecules; the separation column is installed in the carbon capture and collection system, and the separation column is started to process the mixed gas generated in the biomass carbon production process to ensure the purity and safety of the gas; the organic carbon generated by the biomass reaction is collected through the discharge port 13.

[0032] Example 2: When a mobile modular solar biomass carbon production device is used in the field, Figure 1-3 As shown, the foldable solar photovoltaic panel 1 is unfolded, and the direction and angle of the solar photovoltaic panel are adjusted to maximize the collection of solar energy; the biomass pretreatment crusher 8 is started, and the biomass materials (such as straw) collected in the field are fed into the biomass pretreatment crusher through the feed port 10; the rotating blade 14 in the crusher crushes the biomass into appropriate particle sizes, and the crushed materials are transported to the biomass reaction tank 6 through the conveying pipeline.

[0033] A catalyst is added into the biomass reaction tank 6, and the agitator start button 18 is pressed to ensure uniform mixing of the reaction materials and control the reaction rate; the temperature control system is started through the temperature controller 2 to maintain the optimal reaction temperature in the biomass reaction tank 6 to promote the effective conversion of biomass; the carbon capture collection system 7 is started to use activated carbon to adsorb the generated carbon molecules to prevent them from being released into the atmosphere and reduce greenhouse gas emissions; the organic carbon generated by the biomass reaction is collected through the discharge port 4, and the organic carbon can be used as an organic fertilizer to improve soil fertility; the mobile platform uses high-strength and lightweight materials as the base and is equipped with rollers 5 to adapt to the changeable terrain of the fields.

[0034] Example 3, a mobile modular solar biomass carbon production device is used in industrial emergency response, combined with Figure 1-3 As shown, the mobile modular solar biomass carbon production device is transported to the industrial emergency site, and the rollers 5 of the movable platform are used to ensure that the device can be stably deployed in different terrains of the industrial site; the foldable solar photovoltaic panel 1 is unfolded, and the direction and angle of the solar photovoltaic panel are adjusted according to the lighting conditions on site to maximize the collection of solar energy; the steerable and tiltable mechanism of the solar photovoltaic panel is used to ensure that the best energy collection effect can be obtained in different time periods; the biomass materials required for emergency, such as industrial by-products or waste, are collected, and the materials are fed into the biomass pretreatment crusher 8 through the feed port 10 to be crushed into appropriate particle sizes; the crushed biomass materials are transported to the biomass reaction tank 6 through the conveying pipeline; the temperature control system is started by the temperature controller 2 to maintain the optimal reaction temperature in the biomass reaction tank 6 to promote the effective conversion of biomass; the carbon capture collection system 7 is started to use the activated carbon to adsorb the generated carbon molecules to prevent them from affecting the environment; the organic carbon and biofuel generated by the biomass reaction are collected through the discharge port 13, which can be used as emergency energy to supply industrial production.

[0035] Parts not described in the present invention can be implemented by adopting or drawing on existing technologies.

[0036] Furthermore, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0038] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile modular solar biomass carbon production device, characterized in that: It includes a movable platform, a foldable solar photovoltaic panel, an energy storage system, a biomass pre-processing crusher, a biomass reactor, a temperature control system, a carbon capture and collection system, and a waste treatment system; the movable platform is at the bottom of the device, using a high-strength, lightweight material as a base, and includes four large-diameter wheels with sufficient strength and durability to adapt to a variety of terrains, such as fields, grasslands, and rugged terrains; The foldable solar photovoltaic panel includes four solar photovoltaic panels, which convert the collected solar energy into electrical energy, are connected to the energy storage system through wires, and the stored electrical energy is transmitted to the carbon production reactor through the wires; The energy storage system is connected to the foldable solar photovoltaic panel to convert the solar energy and thermal energy received by the foldable solar photovoltaic panel into electrical energy for use and storage by the device when needed; The biomass pretreatment pulverizer is provided with a blade inside, which pulverizes the biomass into particles of appropriate size. The end of the blade is connected to a delivery pipeline, and the biomass is delivered to the inside of a biomass reaction tank through the delivery pipeline. The biomass reaction tank is a sealed container with an agitator inside, and one end is connected to the biomass pretreatment pulverizer through a conduit; The temperature control system is connected to the biomass reaction tank, and includes a temperature sensor and a temperature adjustment controller. The temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature changes inside and outside the reaction tank in real time. The temperature regulator includes a heating system and a cooling system. The heating system inputs heat to the reaction tank through an electric heater to increase the reaction temperature. The cooling system discharges the heat of the reaction tank to the outside through a fan to reduce the reaction temperature. The carbon capture and collection system is connected to the output end of the biomass reaction tank through a pipeline, uses activated carbon to adsorb carbon molecules to prevent them from being released into the atmosphere and causing environmental impact, and converts them into useful compounds or stores them safely through subsequent treatment. The carbon capture and collection system includes a separation column, which is the core part of the carbon capture and collection system. The separation column uses activated carbon to adsorb different volatile components, and can effectively process the mixed gas generated in the biomass carbon production process; The waste treatment system comprises a decomposable biomass residue collector and a compactor. The biomass residue can be reused as an organic fertilizer after being processed by biodegradation.

2. A mobile modular solar biomass carbon production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The foldable solar photovoltaic panel uses a steerable and tiltable mechanism to adjust the direction and angle of the solar photovoltaic panel to maximize the absorption of solar energy.

3. The mobile modular solar biomass carbon production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage system is composed of a high-performance battery pack and is used to store electrical energy converted from solar energy for use at night or on rainy days.

4. The mobile modular solar biomass carbon production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed port of the biomass pretreatment pulverizer is a bell-mouth structure to facilitate loading and conveying of raw biomass materials, and the discharge port is connected to the biomass reaction tank through a conveying pipeline; The body structure of the biomass pretreatment pulverizer is made of strong and durable materials to withstand high-intensity pulverizing operations and long-term use.

5. The mobile modular solar biomass carbon production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The biomass reaction tank is a sealed container made of high temperature resistant material and is provided with a stirrer to ensure uniform mixing of materials and control the reaction rate.

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