Duck shed excrement collecting equipment for Sansui duck breeding

Abstract

The invention provides duck shed manure collecting equipment for Sansui duck breeding, and relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, the duck shed manure collecting equipment comprises a vehicle body, a separation cylinder is fixedly installed on the vehicle body, closed inner teeth are rotatably installed in the separation cylinder, two turning plates are fixedly installed on the closed inner teeth, the turning plates are solid plates, and the turning plates are fixed on the vehicle body. A plurality of stirring plates are fixedly mounted on the closed inner teeth, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the separation barrel, a reset spring is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate, and a screening barrel is fixedly mounted at the other end of the reset spring. The excrement is screened through the screening cylinder, so that the device can separate silt from the excrement, and the effect of quickly and efficiently collecting the excrement is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a duck house excrement collecting device for Sansui duck breeding. Background Art

[0002] In the modern Sansui duck breeding process, most of the breeding methods are free-range or penned in large duck houses. In this way, the Sansui ducks will produce a large amount of feces in the activity area. If a large amount of feces is accumulated in the duck house during the breeding process, it will not only make the duck house full of odor, but also increase the disease rate of Sansui ducks during the breeding process. The feces in the duck house can also be regarded as an organic fertilizer after simple treatment.

[0003] Duck manure is rich in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients required for plant growth, as well as rich microbial communities. These ingredients have a significant effect on improving soil structure and increasing soil fertility. Compared with chemical fertilizers, duck manure, as an organic fertilizer, releases nutrients more slowly and lasts longer, which helps crops absorb and utilize them for a long time while reducing negative impacts on the environment.

[0004] In the prior art, the feces collection devices used all mix soil with feces, which not only reduces the effect of the feces in subsequent use, but also limits the way the feces is used in subsequent use. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention proposes the following technical solutions: A duck house excrement collection device for Sansui duck breeding includes a body, and is characterized in that: a separation cylinder is fixedly installed on the body, closed internal teeth are rotatably installed in the separation cylinder, two flip plates are fixedly installed on the closed internal teeth, the flip plates are solid plates, the closed internal teeth are symmetrically arranged on the closed internal teeth, a plurality of stirring plates are fixedly installed on the closed internal teeth, the stirring plates and the flip plates are tilted on the closed internal teeth, the inclination angle of the flip plates and the closed internal teeth is four degrees, the purpose is to drive the excrement to roll in the separation cylinder for separation, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on one end of the separation cylinder, a reset spring is fixedly installed on the fixed plate, and a screening cylinder is fixedly installed on the other end of the reset spring.

[0006] Furthermore, the screening cylinder is arranged obliquely in the separation cylinder, the end of the screening cylinder connected to the reset spring is the high end, the end of the screening cylinder away from the reset spring connection is the low end, the end of the screening cylinder away from the reset spring is provided with a large material outlet, the middle section of the screening cylinder in the separation cylinder is provided with an opening for allowing materials to fall into the screening cylinder, and the middle section of the screening cylinder in the separation cylinder is also provided with a plurality of screening holes, and the screening holes are used to screen out feces and prevent sand from mixing therein.

[0007] Furthermore, a main motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the separation cylinder, a cam is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the main motor, the screening cylinder contacts the cam, a driving gear is also fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the main motor, and the driving gear meshes with the closed internal gear.

[0008] Furthermore, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the outside of the screening cylinder. The sealing ring is made of rubber material. A fixing ring is fixedly installed on the outside of the sealing ring. The fixing ring is movably connected to the inner wall of the closed inner tooth. The fixing ring is also fixedly connected to the separation cylinder. The sealing ring is a baffle that compensates for the displacement of the screening cylinder during the shaking process, so that the screening cylinder can have room for movement.

[0009] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the separation cylinder, a closed torsion spring is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a bottom sealing plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the closed torsion spring, the bottom sealing plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the bottom sealing plate is in contact with the separation cylinder, the bottom sealing plate is used to close the separation cylinder, a discharge pedal is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom sealing plate, and the discharge pedal is slidably connected to the vehicle body.

[0010] Furthermore, the vehicle body is provided with wheels to facilitate the movement of the device, a collecting box for transferring feces is fixedly installed on the vehicle body, a front shovel is rotatably installed on the vehicle body, the front shovel is in rotational contact with the collecting box, a collecting rotating plate is rotatably installed inside the front shovel, the front shovel is a quarter arc for contacting the ground to collect feces on the ground, and the collecting rotating plate rotates to drive the feces in the front shovel to move into the collecting box.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of transfer cylinders are fixedly mounted on the collecting box, the transfer cylinders are fixedly connected to the vehicle body, the transfer cylinders are arranged in the collecting box, a conveying screw is arranged in the transfer cylinders for transferring materials, the conveying screw is rotatably connected to the vehicle body, a feed port is arranged on the transfer cylinder, the feed port is arranged at the lowest end of the collecting box, a discharge port is also arranged on the transfer cylinder, the discharge port is arranged at one end of the transfer cylinder away from the collecting box, one end of the discharge port is fixedly connected to the separation cylinder to allow the material to enter the separation cylinder.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) The device drives the feces to move by arranging a plurality of stirring plates and flipping plates in the separation cylinder, and the feces are then screened through the screening cylinder, so that the device can separate the mud and sand from the feces, thereby achieving the effect of quickly and efficiently collecting feces; (2) The device controls the release time of the soil after screening by rotatably installing a bottom sealing plate at the bottom of the separation cylinder and controlling the rotation of the bottom sealing plate, so that the soil with a certain amount of feces can also be collected for utilization, or directly placed on the ground for reuse; (3) The device sets the front shovel into a quarter arc, allowing the front shovel to collect the soil, and at the same time controls the collection depth of the device by adjusting the angle of the front shovel relative to the vehicle body to adapt to different working conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front shovel structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the collecting box of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the front shovel, collection box, transfer cylinder, separation cylinder, stirring plate and flip plate of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation cylinder, closed inner teeth and screening cylinder after cross-section of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the sealing ring structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the screening cylinder structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure numerals: 101-body; 102-front shovel; 103-collecting turntable; 104-collecting box; 105-transfer cylinder; 106-conveying screw; 107-separation cylinder; 108-discharge port; 201-main motor; 202-cam; 203-driving gear; 204-closed inner teeth; 206-reset spring; 207-fixed plate; 208-screening cylinder; 209-stirring plate; 210-flipping plate; 211-sealing ring; 212-fixed ring; 213-bottom sealing plate; 214-rotating shaft; 215-discharge pedal; 216-storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a duck house excrement collection device for Sansui duck breeding includes a body 101, the body 101 is provided with wheels to facilitate the movement of the device, the body 101 is fixedly installed with a collecting box 104 for transferring excrement, the body 101 is rotatably installed with a front shovel 102, the front shovel 102 is in rotational contact with the collecting box 104, the front shovel 102 is fixedly installed with a collecting drive assembly, a collecting rotating plate 103 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the collecting drive assembly, the collecting rotating plate 103 is rotatably installed in the front shovel 102, the front shovel 102 is a quarter arc for contacting the ground to collect excrement on the ground, and the collecting rotating plate 103 rotates to drive the excrement in the front shovel 102 to move into the collecting box 104.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a plurality of transfer cylinders 105 are fixedly mounted on the collecting box 104, and the transfer cylinder 105 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 101, and the transfer cylinder 105 is arranged in the collecting box 104. A conveying screw 106 is arranged in the transfer cylinder 105 for transferring materials, and the conveying screw 106 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 101. A feed port is arranged on the transfer cylinder 105, and the feed port is arranged at the lowest end of the collecting box 104. A discharge port 108 is also arranged on the transfer cylinder 105, and the discharge port 108 is arranged on one end of the transfer cylinder 105 away from the collecting box 104.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a separation cylinder 107 is fixedly installed on the body 101, one end of the discharge port 108 is fixedly connected to the separation cylinder 107 to allow the material to enter the separation cylinder 107, and a closed inner tooth 204 is rotatably installed in the separation cylinder 107, and two flip plates 210 are fixedly installed on the closed inner tooth 204, and the flip plates 210 are solid plates. The closed inner teeth 204 are symmetrically arranged on the closed inner teeth 204, and a plurality of stirring plates 209 are fixedly installed on the closed inner teeth 204. The stirring plates 209 9 and the flip plate 210 are tilted on the closed inner teeth 204, and the tilt angle of the flip plate 210 and the closed inner teeth 204 is four degrees. The purpose is to drive the feces to roll in the separation cylinder 107 for separation. A main motor 201 is fixedly installed at one end of the separation cylinder 107, and a cam 202 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the main motor 201. A driving gear 203 is also fixedly installed on the output shaft of the main motor 201, and the driving gear 203 is meshed with the closed inner teeth 204.

[0025] like Figures 3 to 7 As shown, a fixing plate 207 is fixedly installed at one end of the separation cylinder 107, a return spring 206 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 207, a screening cylinder 208 is fixedly installed at the other end of the return spring 206, the screening cylinder 208 is in contact with the cam 202, and when the cam 202 rotates, the screening cylinder 208 can be driven to shake, and the screening cylinder 208 is tilted in the separation cylinder 107, and the end of the screening cylinder 208 connected to the return spring 206 is the high end, and the screening cylinder 208 is connected away from the return spring 206. One end of the screening cylinder 208 is a low end, and a large material outlet is provided at one end of the screening cylinder 208 away from the return spring 206. A storage box 216 for collecting feces is also provided on the outside of the separation cylinder 107. The large discharge port of the storage box 216 is arranged in the storage box 216. The screening cylinder 208 is provided with an opening in the middle section in the separation cylinder 107 to allow materials to fall into the screening cylinder 208. The screening cylinder 208 is provided with a plurality of screening holes in the middle section in the separation cylinder 107, and the screening holes are used to screen out feces to prevent sand from mixing in.

[0026] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, a sealing ring 211 is fixedly installed on the outside of the screening cylinder 208. The sealing ring 211 is made of rubber material. A fixing ring 212 is fixedly installed on the outside of the sealing ring 211. The fixing ring 212 is movably connected to the inner wall of the closed inner tooth 204. The fixing ring 212 is also fixedly connected to the separation cylinder 107. The sealing ring 211 is a baffle to compensate for the displacement of the screening cylinder 208 during the shaking process. It allows the screening cylinder 208 to have room for movement while preventing dust in the separation cylinder 107 from escaping.

[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a rotating shaft 214 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the separation cylinder 107, a closed torsion spring is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 214, a bottom sealing plate 213 is fixedly installed on the other end of the closed torsion spring, the bottom sealing plate 213 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 214, the bottom sealing plate 213 is in contact with the separation cylinder 107, the bottom sealing plate 213 is used to close the separation cylinder 107, a discharge pedal 215 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom sealing plate 213, and the discharge pedal 215 is slidably connected to the vehicle body 101.

[0028] Working principle: The site used by this device is a large-scale duck house or livestock house. Taking the duck house as an example, the ground adapted to this device is gravel or mud ground. This device cannot be used on a cement ground. When this device is used, it is placed in the duck house. When placed, the inclination angle of the front shovel 102 relative to the vehicle body 101 can be adjusted. The rotation angle of the front shovel 102 determines how thick the ground soil needs to be collected by this device. If the duck house ground has not been cleaned for a long time, the machine allows the front shovel 102 to collect deeper ground soil. Anyway, the duck house ground that is frequently cleaned can collect shallower ground soil.

[0029] When the device is moving in the duck house, the front shovel 102 will cooperate with the rotating collecting plate 103 to continuously collect the soil on the ground mixed with duck feces into the collecting box 104, and the soil and feces falling into the collecting box 104 will be transported into the separation cylinder 107 through the conveying screw 106 in the transfer cylinder 105. At this time, the main motor 201 will be started, and the main motor 201 will drive the closed inner teeth 204 to rotate through the driving gear 203. The rotation of the closed inner teeth 204 can make the stirring plate 209 and the flip plate 210 stir the materials in the separation cylinder 107, and the rotation direction of the closed inner teeth 204, the stirring plate 209, and the flip plate 210 in the separation cylinder 107 is Figure 4 The cam 202 rotates counterclockwise in the middle, so that the soil and feces can enter the screening cylinder 208. When the main motor 201 is started, the cam 202 will also rotate, and the cam 202 will cooperate with the return spring 206 to drive the screening cylinder 208 to shake. As the screening cylinder 208 shakes, the screening cylinder 208 will separate the loose soil and feces through the screening holes, and the feces that do not pass through the screening holes will fall into the storage box 216, and the soil that passes through the screening holes will fall into the separation cylinder 10. 7 is temporarily stored. When the soil that has not passed through the sieve holes in the separation cylinder 107 accumulates to a certain height, the discharge pedal 215 can be pressed to allow the discharge pedal 215 to drive the bottom sealing plate 213 to open the space of the separation cylinder 107, thereby allowing the screened soil to fall out of the device. This operation allows the device to collect the screened soil in one place for use as fertilizer soil, or to directly dump the screened soil into the duck house, and the large particles of feces that have not passed through the sieve holes will fall into the storage box 216.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A duck house excrement collection device for Sansui duck breeding, comprising a body (101), characterized in that: A separation cylinder (107) is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body (101), a closed inner tooth (204) is rotatably mounted in the separation cylinder (107), two flap plates (210) are fixedly mounted on the closed inner tooth (204), the flap plates (210) are solid plates, the closed inner teeth (204) are symmetrically arranged on the closed inner teeth (204), a plurality of stirring plates (209) are fixedly mounted on the closed inner teeth (204), the stirring plates (209) and the flap plates (210) are rotatably mounted on the closed inner teeth (204), and the stirring plates (209) and the flap plates (210) are symmetrically arranged on the closed inner teeth (204). The flap plate (210) is tilted on the closed inner teeth (204), and the tilt angle between the flap plate (210) and the closed inner teeth (204) is four degrees, so as to drive the feces to roll in the separation cylinder (107) for separation. A fixing plate (207) is fixedly mounted on one end of the separation cylinder (107), a return spring (206) is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (207), and a screening cylinder (208) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the return spring (206).

2. The duck house excrement collection device for Sansui duck breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening cylinder (208) is arranged obliquely in the separation cylinder (107); the end of the screening cylinder (208) connected to the return spring (206) is a high end; the end of the screening cylinder (208) away from the connection with the return spring (206) is a low end; the end of the screening cylinder (208) away from the return spring (206) is provided with a large material outlet; the middle section of the screening cylinder (208) in the separation cylinder (107) is provided with an opening for allowing materials to fall into the screening cylinder (208); the middle section of the screening cylinder (208) in the separation cylinder (107) is also provided with a plurality of screening holes, the screening holes being used to screen out feces and prevent sand from mixing therein.

3. The duck house excrement collection device for Sansui duck breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A main motor (201) is fixedly mounted on one end of the separation cylinder (107), a cam (202) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the main motor (201), the screening cylinder (208) is in contact with the cam (202), and a driving gear (203) is also fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the main motor (201), the driving gear (203) meshing with the closed internal gear (204).

4. The duck house excrement collection device for Sansui duck breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing ring (211) is fixedly installed on the outside of the screening cylinder (208). The sealing ring (211) is made of rubber material. A fixing ring (212) is fixedly installed on the outside of the sealing ring (211). The fixing ring (212) is movably connected to the inner wall of the closed inner tooth (204). The fixing ring (212) is also fixedly connected to the separation cylinder (107). The sealing ring (211) is a baffle plate that compensates for displacement during the shaking process of the screening cylinder (208), so that the screening cylinder (208) has room for movement.

5. The duck house excrement collection equipment for Sansui duck breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (214) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the separation cylinder (107); a closed torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (214); a bottom sealing plate (213) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the closed torsion spring; the bottom sealing plate (213) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (214); the bottom sealing plate (213) is in contact with the separation cylinder (107); the bottom sealing plate (213) is used to seal the separation cylinder (107); a material discharge pedal (215) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom sealing plate (213); the material discharge pedal (215) is slidably connected to the vehicle body (101).

6. The duck house excrement collection equipment for Sansui duck breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body (101) is provided with wheels for facilitating movement of the device. A collection box (104) for transferring feces is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body (101). A front shovel (102) is rotatably mounted on the vehicle body (101). The front shovel (102) is in rotational contact with the collection box (104). A collection rotating plate (103) is rotatably mounted inside the front shovel (102). The front shovel (102) is in a quarter arc shape for contacting the ground to collect feces on the ground. The collection rotating plate (103) rotates to drive the feces in the front shovel (102) to move into the collection box (104).

7. The duck house excrement collection equipment for Sansui duck breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of transfer cylinders (105) are fixedly mounted on the collection box (104). The transfer cylinders (105) are fixedly connected to the vehicle body (101). The transfer cylinders (105) are arranged in the collection box (104). A conveying screw (106) is arranged in the transfer cylinder (105) for transferring materials. The conveying screw (106) is rotatably connected to the vehicle body (101). A feed port is arranged on the transfer cylinder (105). The feed port is arranged at the lowest end of the collection box (104). A discharge port (108) is also arranged on the transfer cylinder (105). The discharge port (108) is arranged at one end of the transfer cylinder (105) away from the collection box (104). One end of the discharge port (108) is fixedly connected to the separation cylinder (107) for allowing materials to enter the separation cylinder (107).

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