Anti-sticking extrusion device and extrusion process for catalyst production
By using an anti-stick extrusion device in catalyst production, and utilizing ring blade cutting and roller extrusion technology, the problems of different sizes and poor adhesion of the catalyst strips are solved, and the uniform length of the catalyst strips and the smooth incision are achieved properties, improving the quality and transportation efficiency of the catalyst strips.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411923102.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-25
AI Technical Summary
During the preparation of catalyst strips, the prior art relies on its own gravity to break, resulting in different sizes of the catalyst strips, poor adhesion, uneven molding, and uneven surfaces at the fracture, which easily lead to stress concentration and material waste during transportation. .
A anti -viscosity extruded device, which includes motor drive system, spring telescopic parts, ring blade and jet component. Improve the tightness of the catalyst bar in the molded hole.
It achieves the uniform length of the catalyst strips and the smoothness of the cuts, reduces the amount of catalyst powder produced due to cut friction during transportation, and improves the quality and transportation efficiency of the catalyst strips.
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Figure CN119348214A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of catalyst production, and in particular to an anti-sticking extrusion device and an extrusion process for catalyst production. Background Art
[0002] A catalyst is a substance that can change the reaction rate of other substances in a chemical reaction without undergoing permanent changes itself before and after the reaction. It is widely used in industries such as industry and environmental management, and plays an irreplaceable role in improving production efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and controlling environmental pollution.
[0003] Common production methods for catalysts include precipitation method, impregnation method, extrusion molding method, etc. Among them, the extrusion molding method is to use an extrusion device to make catalyst powder into catalyst strips with a specific shape and fixed size to facilitate the use and transportation of the catalyst. However, catalyst powder is generally not sticky, and the existing catalyst strips fall off from the forming holes by their own gravity. However, the different composition and humidity of some catalyst powders will affect the fracture position, which will lead to different lengths of the catalyst strips. The friction force on the catalyst strips will be reduced when they are separated from the forming holes, making the fracture position loose due to the sudden loss of friction, resulting in an uneven surface at the fracture point when the fracture occurs. In the subsequent transportation process, the fracture point is prone to stress concentration when in contact with other catalyst strips to produce catalyst powder, resulting in waste of catalyst strip materials. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of catalyst strips being of different sizes due to their own gravity breaking during the preparation of catalyst strips and catalyst powder having poor adhesion and being difficult to form, the present invention provides an anti-sticking extrusion device and extrusion process for catalyst production.
[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: an anti-sticking extrusion device for catalyst production, comprising a base, the base is fixedly connected to a motor, the base is rotatably connected to a first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft and the output shaft of the motor are transmitted through a transmission member, a rectangularly distributed spring telescopic member is fixedly connected to the base, the telescopic ends of the rectangularly distributed spring telescopic members are commonly fixedly connected to a bracket, the upper side of the bracket is fixedly connected to a fixed disk, the upper side of the fixed disk is fixedly connected to a first discharging rack, the upper side of the first discharging rack is fixedly connected to a discharge barrel, the first transmission shaft is slidably connected to a rotating rack, the rotating rack is rotatably connected to circumferentially uniformly distributed pressure rollers, the pressure rollers are in contact with the inner side of the first discharging rack, and the first transmission shaft is slidably connected to a rotating rack. A second transmission shaft is key-connected, a second discharging rack is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed disk, the second discharging rack is fitted with the first discharging rack, the first discharging rack and the second discharging rack are both provided with circumferentially distributed and mutually connected forming holes, the second discharging rack is provided with circumferentially evenly distributed first springs, the second discharging rack is slidably connected with an annular blade fixed to the circumferentially evenly distributed first springs, the forming holes of the second discharging rack are fitted with the inner side surfaces of the annular blades, a transmission assembly for intermittent cutting of the annular blades is provided on the second transmission shaft, an injection assembly that is beneficial to reducing the adhesion between catalyst powders is provided on the rotating frame, and a unloading assembly for transportation is provided on the bracket.
[0006] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the transmission assembly includes a first pulley, the first pulley is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second transmission shaft, the bracket is rotatably connected to the third transmission shaft, the upper part of the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the second pulley, the first pulley and the second pulley are rotatably connected via a belt, the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a first gear, the bracket is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, a rotating member is rotatably connected in the fixed frame, a gear ring is provided on the outer side of the rotating member, the first gear is meshed with the gear ring of the rotating member, the lower side of the rotating member is fixedly connected to circumferentially evenly distributed extrusion columns, and the upper side of the annular blade is fixedly connected to circumferentially evenly distributed limit blocks that are respectively extruded and matched with adjacent extrusion columns.
[0007] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the jet assembly includes a first cover plate, the first cover plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the discharge barrel, the first cover plate is rotatably connected to the second transmission shaft, the first cover plate is fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed fixing columns, the symmetrically distributed fixing columns are commonly fixedly provided with a second gear, the upper side of the rotating frame is rotatably connected with a third gear uniformly distributed circumferentially, the upper side of the rotating frame is fixedly provided with a second cover plate, the third gear uniformly distributed circumferentially is all located in the second cover plate and does not rub against the third gear, the upper sides of the circumferentially uniformly distributed pressure rollers are fixedly provided with toggle members, the third gear uniformly distributed circumferentially is all meshed with the second gear, the lower sides of the circumferentially uniformly distributed third gears are fixedly provided with jet components, the lower side of the rotating frame is fixedly provided with a third cover plate, the third cover plate is rotatably matched with the jet component, a first cavity is provided in the jet component, and the jet component is engaged with the rotating The rotating frame is rotatably connected, a second cavity is provided in the middle of the second transmission shaft, a third cavity is provided in the middle of the first transmission shaft, the third cavity of the first transmission shaft is communicated with the second cavity of the second transmission shaft, a position of the first transmission shaft close to the rotating frame is provided with circumferentially evenly distributed first through holes, the circumferentially evenly distributed first through holes of the first transmission shaft are all communicated with its third cavity, a circumferentially evenly distributed second through holes are provided in the middle of the rotating frame, the circumferentially evenly distributed second through holes of the rotating frame are respectively communicated with the circumferentially evenly distributed first through holes of the first transmission shaft, the circumferentially evenly distributed second through holes of the rotating frame are respectively communicated with the first cavity of the adjacent jet component, the jet component is provided with linearly evenly distributed through holes and linearly evenly distributed jet holes, the through holes and jet holes of the jet component are both communicated with its first cavity, and an adjustment component for adjusting the jet force is provided on the first transmission shaft.
[0008] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the adjustment assembly includes circumferentially uniformly distributed shielding members, the circumferentially uniformly distributed shielding members are respectively spline-connected to the circumferentially uniformly distributed third gears, the shielding members are provided with linearly uniformly distributed connecting holes, the linearly uniformly distributed connecting holes on the shielding members are respectively connected and matched with the linearly uniformly distributed jet holes on adjacent jet members, the shielding members are sealed and matched with the linearly uniformly distributed jet holes on adjacent jet members, the circumferentially uniformly distributed shielding members are rotatably connected with rotating columns, the circumferentially uniformly distributed rotating columns are commonly fixed with a fixing ring, the fixing ring is slidably connected with a circumferentially uniformly distributed sliding pin, a second spring is provided between the fixing ring and the circumferentially uniformly distributed sliding pin, the sliding pin is provided with an inclined surface, the sliding pin is slidably matched with the first transmission shaft, and the circumferentially uniformly distributed sliding pins are respectively extruded and matched with the adjacent fixed columns.
[0009] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the number of the sliding pins is greater than the number of the fixing columns, so as to ensure that the position of the fixing ring relative to the first transmission shaft does not change.
[0010] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the unloading assembly includes a fourth gear, which is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the third transmission shaft, and a material transporting plate is rotatably connected to the upper side of the bracket, and a gear ring is provided on the outer side of the material transporting plate, and the gear ring of the material transporting plate is meshed with the fourth gear, and a first baffle plate distributed uniformly in the circumferential direction is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and a second baffle plate is fixedly connected to the bracket, and a sixth gear is rotatably connected to the second baffle plate, and a fifth gear is rotatably connected to the second baffle plate, and the fifth gear is meshed with the sixth gear, and the sixth gear is meshed with the gear ring of the material transporting plate, and a unloading piece is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fifth gear, and the unloading piece consists of a rotating rod and blades distributed uniformly in the circumferential direction, and the blades of the unloading piece are used to push materials.
[0011] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the first baffle is configured as an arc-shaped baffle to change the direction of the material and reduce material wear.
[0012] In addition, it is particularly preferred that a cooling component is also included, and the cooling component is arranged in the second discharging rack, and the cooling component is used to cool the material, and the cooling component includes telescopic rods evenly distributed circumferentially, and the telescopic rods evenly distributed circumferentially are all arranged in the second discharging rack, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods evenly distributed circumferentially are fixedly connected to the annular blades, and the outer side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an airbag, and the fixed parts of the telescopic rods evenly distributed circumferentially are connected to the airbags, and the fixed parts of the telescopic rods evenly distributed circumferentially are connected to symmetrically distributed insulation tubes, and the second discharging rack is provided with symmetrical and circumferentially evenly distributed ventilation grooves, and the annular blades are sealed and matched with the circumferentially distributed ventilation grooves, and the symmetrically distributed ventilation grooves are respectively located on both sides of adjacent forming holes of the second discharging rack, and the insulation tubes are connected to adjacent ventilation grooves.
[0013] In addition, it is particularly preferred that the ventilation grooves are arranged as inclined grooves, and the distance between the symmetrically distributed ventilation grooves gradually decreases from close to the axis of the second discharging rack to away from the axis of the second discharging rack, and the blades uniformly distributed circumferentially of the discharge piece are arranged in an arc shape, wherein one group of the ventilation grooves opens toward the discharge piece for cleaning the blades uniformly distributed circumferentially of the discharge piece, and the other groups of the ventilation grooves are used to cool down the material just extruded.
[0014] An extrusion process for catalyst production comprises the following steps: S1: Powder required for production is put into the discharge barrel (701) at one time, and the telescopic part of the spring telescopic part (3) moves according to the weight of the powder, and changes the shielding area of the shielding part (2105) on the jet outlet of the jetting part (2004); S2: Start the motor and fill the second transmission shaft with gas. The output shaft of the motor drives the rotating frame to rotate, so that the jetting part intermittently jets the powder; S3: The rotating frame drives the pressing roller to rotate, squeezing the powder into a plurality of forming holes of the first discharging frame to form the material; S4: The annular blade intermittently moves to cut the material and intermittently seal the forming hole, so that the annular blade drives the telescopic part of the telescopic rod to move, blows out the gas in the telescopic rod, and makes the annular blade cover the ventilation slot to deploy the airbag; S5: The unloading part pushes the material onto the second baffle for collection; S6: When the production is completed, wait until the powder in the first discharging rack is used up, the telescopic part of the spring telescopic part moves, so that the flow area of the jet port of the jet part returns to the initial size, the motor is turned off and the gas filling into the second transmission shaft is stopped.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. After the catalyst powder required for producing catalyst strips is extruded and formed, the length of the produced catalyst strips is made uniform by cutting with an annular blade, and the forming holes are sealed after cutting the catalyst strips. The catalyst powder in the forming holes is extruded in cooperation with the extrusion force of the pressing roller, thereby strengthening the compactness of the catalyst strips in the forming holes and making the cuts of the catalyst strips smoother, thereby reducing the amount of catalyst powder generated by the friction between the cuts of the catalyst strips during the transportation of the catalyst strips.
[0016] 2. The present invention adjusts the amount of gas injection of the component by changing the amount of gravity according to the weight of the added catalyst powder, thereby reducing the adhesion between the catalyst powders, thereby improving the flowability of the catalyst powders and ensuring the looseness of the catalyst powders.
[0017] 3. The present invention provides an arc-shaped baffle on the transport track of the transport tray to change the direction of the falling catalyst strips, reduce the rolling of one end of the catalyst strips toward the center of rotation, and reduce the scrap rate of the catalyst strips.
[0018] 4. The present invention uses the telescopic rod to blow the gas in the telescopic rod onto the catalyst strip to cool it down when the annular blade descends, thereby reducing the possibility that the catalyst strip becomes soft when the temperature is too high and thus breaks when it falls. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first gear and the fourth gear of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first transmission shaft and the fixed plate of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first discharging rack and the first covering plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the toggle member and the second cover plate of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the pressure roller and the toggle member of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third covering plate and the shielding member of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding pin and the second spring of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural explosion diagram of the jetting member of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the extrusion column and the limit block of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the fixed plate and the material transport plate of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat insulation tube and the first baffle of the present invention.
[0020] Markings in the figure are: 1-base, 2-first transmission shaft, 3-spring telescopic member, 4-bracket, 5-fixed disk, 7-first discharge rack, 701-discharging barrel, 8-rotating frame, 9-pressing roller, 10-second transmission shaft, 11-first pulley, 12-second pulley, 13-third transmission shaft, 14-first gear, 15-fixed frame, 16-rotating member, 17-extrusion column, 18-second discharge rack, 19-first spring, 20-annular blade, 21-limiting block, 1901-first cover plate, 1902-sliding member, 1903-second cover Plate, 1904-third covering plate, 2001-fixed column, 2002-second gear, 2003-third gear, 2004-jet part, 2101-sliding pin, 2102-second spring, 2103-fixed ring, 2104-rotating column, 2105-shielding part, 2201-telescopic rod, 2202-insulating tube, 2203-ventilation slot, 2301-fourth gear, 2302-material transport tray, 2303-first baffle, 2304-fifth gear, 2305-unloading part, 2306-second baffle, 2307-sixth gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The preferred technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Example 1: A non-stick extrusion device for catalyst production, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes a base 1, a motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base 1, a first transmission shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the base 1, a transmission member is fixedly connected to the upper side of the interior of the base 1, and the first transmission shaft 2 and the output shaft of the motor are transmitted through the transmission member, four spring telescopic members 3 distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly connected to the base 1, and a bracket 4 is commonly fixedly connected to the upper side of the telescopic ends of the four spring telescopic members 3, a fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bracket 4, and a first discharging rack 7 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed plate 5, and the cross-section of the first discharging rack 7 is a circular ring. A lower material barrel 701 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the discharge rack 7, and the diameter of the lower material barrel 701 gradually increases from the middle to the upper and lower sides. The first transmission shaft 2 is slidably connected to the rotating rack 8, and the rotating rack 8 is rotatably connected to three circumferentially evenly distributed pressure rollers 9. The cross-section of the rotating rack 8 is triangular, which is used to drive the three pressure rollers 9 to rotate and reduce the area blocked by the catalyst powder. The pressure rollers 9 fit the first discharge rack 7 so that the pressure rollers 9 squeeze the catalyst powder and drive themselves to rotate. The first transmission shaft 2 is spline-connected to the second transmission shaft 10. A second discharge rack 18 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed plate 5, and the inner side of the second discharge rack 18 is in contact with the outer side of the first discharge rack 7. The first discharge rack 7 and the second discharge rack 18 are both provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed and mutually connected forming holes for extruding the catalyst powder. The extended lines of the forming hole axes intersect at the center of the circle corresponding to the inner circle of the first discharge rack 7. The second discharge rack 18 is provided with four circumferentially evenly distributed rectangular notches, and the four circumferentially evenly distributed rectangular notches of the second discharge rack 18 are each provided with The first spring 19 and the second discharging rack 18 are slidably connected to an annular blade 20 fixed to the four first springs 19 through four rectangular notches. The cross-section of the annular blade 20 is L-shaped. The forming holes uniformly distributed circumferentially on the second discharging rack 18 are all in contact with the annular blade 20 to prevent the extrusion of the catalyst powder. The second transmission shaft 10 is provided with a transmission component for intermittent cutting of the annular blade 20. The rotating rack 8 is provided with an injection component to reduce the adhesion of the powder. The bracket 4 is provided with a unloading component for transportation.
[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the transmission assembly includes a first pulley 11, the first pulley 11 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second transmission shaft 10, the right part of the upper side of the bracket 4 is rotatably connected to the third transmission shaft 13, the upper part of the third transmission shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 12, a belt is wound between the first pulley 11 and the second pulley 12, a first gear 14 is fixedly connected to the middle and upper part of the third transmission shaft 13, a fixed frame 15 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bracket 4, the fixed frame 15 is composed of four cylinders, a C-shaped slide rail and an I-shaped shell, a rotating member 16 is rotatably connected in the C-shaped slide rail of the fixed frame 15, and the rotating member 16 is composed of two rings and circumferentially uniformly distributed therebetween. The first gear 14 is meshed with the gear ring on the rotating member 16, and the number of teeth of the first gear 14 is less than the number of teeth of the rotating member 16, which is used to reduce the rotation speed of the rotating member 16. The lower side of the rotating member 16 is fixedly connected with three circumferentially evenly distributed extrusion columns 17, and the upper side of the annular blade 20 is fixedly connected with three circumferentially evenly distributed limit blocks 21 which are respectively extruded and matched with adjacent extrusion columns 17. The adjacent limit blocks 21 are respectively extruded by the three extrusion columns 17, so as to drive the annular blade 20 to move up and down, so that the length of the cut catalyst strips (hereinafter referred to as materials) is more regular.
[0024] like Figure 4-Figure 9As shown, the jet assembly includes a first shielding plate 1901, the diameter of which gradually increases from top to bottom, and is used to cooperate with the lower barrel 701 to disperse the catalyst powder to the surroundings. The first shielding plate 1901 is fixed to the inner side of the lower barrel 701 through two round rods, and a circular slide groove is provided on the upper part of the inner side of the first shielding plate 1901. The circular slide groove of the first shielding plate 1901 is rotatably connected to the second transmission shaft 10. Two symmetrically distributed fixed columns 2001 are fixed to the upper part of the inner side of the first shielding plate 1901, and the lower sides of the two fixed columns 2001 are commonly fixed to a second gear 2002. A circular hole is provided in the middle of the second gear 2002 to avoid friction with the first transmission shaft 2. The upper side of the rotating frame 8 is rotatably connected to the circumferentially evenly distributed fixed columns 2001. The three third gears 2003 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating frame 8 with a second cover plate 1903, and the second cover plate 1903 is composed of three concave curved plates and three convex curved plates. The three third gears 2003 are all located in the second cover plate 1903 and do not rub against it. The upper sides of the three pressure rollers 9 are fixedly connected with a toggle member 1902, and the toggle member 1902 is composed of a round rod in the middle, a conical block and a plurality of bent toggle rods evenly distributed circumferentially. The conical block of the toggle member 1902 is used to reduce the residue of catalyst powder above itself, and the plurality of bent toggle rods evenly distributed circumferentially are used to cooperate with the adjacent concave curved plates on the second cover plate 1903 to toggle the catalyst powder to the surroundings to avoid the catalyst powder from remaining on the upper side of the rotating frame 8. The three third gears 2003 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the three pressure rollers 9, and the toggle member 1902 is composed of a round rod in the middle, a conical block and a plurality of bent toggle rods evenly distributed circumferentially. The conical block of the toggle member 1902 is used to reduce the residue of catalyst powder above itself, and the plurality of bent toggle rods evenly distributed circumferentially are used to cooperate with the adjacent concave curved plates on the second cover plate 1903 to toggle the catalyst powder to the surroundings to avoid the catalyst powder from remaining on the upper side of the rotating frame 8. The wheels 2003 are all meshed with the second gear 2002, and the lower sides of the three third gears 2003 evenly distributed in the circumference are fixedly connected with jet components 2004. The jet components 2004 are composed of two upper and lower round tubes with one side blocked and a U-shaped block. The two round tubes are fixedly connected by the U-shaped block. The lower side of the rotating frame 8 is fixedly connected with a third covering plate 1904, and the third covering plate 1904 is used to cover the gaps between the three pressure rollers 9. The third covering plate 1904 is rotatably matched with the jet components 2004. A first cavity is arranged in the jet component 2004, and the jet component 2004 is rotatably connected with the rotating frame 8. A second cavity is arranged in the middle of the second transmission shaft 10, and a third cavity is arranged in the middle of the first transmission shaft 2. The third cavity of the first transmission shaft 2 is connected with the second cavity of the second transmission shaft 10. A plurality of first through holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are provided at a position of the first transmission shaft 2 near the rotating frame 8, and the plurality of first through holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the first transmission shaft 2 are all connected to the third cavity thereof, a plurality of second through holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating frame 8 are provided in the middle part of the rotating frame 8, and the plurality of second through holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating frame 8 are respectively connected to the plurality of first through holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the first transmission shaft 2, and the plurality of second through holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating frame 8 are respectively connected to the first cavity of the adjacent jet component 2004, and the jet component 2004 is provided with through holes evenly distributed in a straight line and jet holes evenly distributed in a straight line, and the third cover plate 1904 intermittently blocks the through holes and jet holes on the jet component 2004, and the through holes and jet holes of the jet component 2004 are all connected to the first cavity thereof,The jet element 2004 intermittently sprays the catalyst powder to reduce the adhesion between the catalyst powders. The first transmission shaft 2 is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the jet force.
[0025] like Figure 7-Figure 10 As shown, the adjustment component includes three shielding members 2105 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the three shielding members 2105 are all composed of a cylinder with a spline and a semicircular tube with linearly uniformly distributed connecting holes. The diameter of the circle corresponding to the outer side surface of the semicircular tube is equal to the diameter of the circle corresponding to the inner side surface of the jet member 2004, and is used for the shielding member 2105 to cooperate with the linearly uniformly distributed jet holes on the adjacent jet member 2004 to block the shielding member 2105. The shielding member 2105 is splined to the adjacent third gear 2003, and the linearly uniformly distributed connecting holes on the shielding member 2105 are respectively connected and cooperated with the linearly uniformly distributed jet holes on the adjacent jet member 2004. The three shielding members 2105 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are all rotatably connected to the rotating column 2104, and the cross-section of the rotating column 2104 is T-shaped. The three rotating columns 2104 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are commonly fixed to a fixing ring 2103, and the fixing ring 2103 is slidably connected to the circumferential Several sliding pins 2101 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and second springs 2102 are arranged between the fixed ring 2103 and the sliding pins 2101 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. The several second springs 2102 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are used to drive the several sliding pins 2101 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction to reset. The sliding pins 2101 are provided with inclined surfaces. The sliding pins 2101 are slidably matched with the first transmission shaft 2, and the number of sliding pins 2101 is greater than the number of fixed columns 2001, which is used to ensure that the position of the fixed ring 2103 relative to the first transmission shaft 2 does not change. The inclined surfaces on the several sliding pins 2101 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are respectively pressed and matched with adjacent fixed columns 2001, so that the several sliding pins 2101 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are squeezed and slided by adjacent fixed columns 2001 when they rotate, thereby avoiding the adjacent fixed columns 2001 and ensuring the rotation of the several sliding pins 2101 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction.
[0026] like Figure 11-13As shown, the unloading assembly includes a fourth gear 2301, which is fixedly connected to the lower part of the third transmission shaft 13. The middle part of the upper side of the bracket 4 is rotatably connected to a material transport plate 2302. The material transport plate 2302 has a circular cross-section and a toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer side. The toothed ring on the material transport plate 2302 meshes with the fourth gear 2301. The fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected to a plurality of first baffles 2303 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. The first baffle 2303 is set as an arc baffle. By extruding and cooperating with the clockwise rotating material, the direction of the material is changed and the material wear can be reduced by changing the contact angle. The bracket 4 is fixedly connected to a second baffle 2306. The second baffle 2306 is composed of an annular baffle, c shaped baffle and an inclined plate, which are used to shield the outer side of the material transport tray 2302 and guide the material to be discharged in a directional manner. The lower side of the second baffle 2306c-shaped baffle is rotatably connected to the sixth gear 2307, and the upper side of the second baffle 2306 inclined plate is rotatably connected to the fifth gear 2304. The fifth gear 2304 and the sixth gear 2307 are meshed, and the sixth gear 2307 is meshed with the gear ring of the material transport tray 2302. The upper side of the fifth gear 2304 is fixedly connected to a discharge piece 2305, which is composed of a rotating rod and a plurality of arc-shaped blades evenly distributed circumferentially. The plurality of arc-shaped blades evenly distributed circumferentially of the discharge piece 2305 are used to push the material to slide onto the inclined plate of the second baffle 2306.
[0027] When using the present device to prepare materials, the operator puts the catalyst powder required for preparing the materials into the discharge barrel 701 at one time, so that the catalyst powder falls to the upper side of the fixed plate 5 in the first discharging rack 7, and the catalyst powder falls to the outer gap formed by the three pressure rollers 9 through the cover of the first cover plate 1901, and keeps the catalyst powder in the discharge barrel 701 sufficient, and then turns on the motor and the inflation device, and the output shaft of the motor drives the first transmission shaft 2 to rotate through the transmission member, and the first transmission shaft 2 drives the second transmission shaft 10 to rotate, and the first transmission shaft 2 drives the rotating frame 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating frame 8 drives the three pressure rollers 9 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction to rotate, and the three pressure rollers 9 are squeezed with the inner wall of the first discharging rack 7 to rotate, and gradually squeeze the catalyst powder into a number of forming holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the first discharging rack 7, and the rotation of the three pressure rollers 9 drives the three toggle members 1902 to rotate, and the catalyst powder staying on the three pressure rollers 9 is toggled to the gap outside the three pressure rollers 9 through the cover of the second cover plate 1903, and through the third The cover plate 1904 blocks the gap in the middle of the three pressure rollers 9 to prevent the catalyst powder from entering the gap and causing blockage, thereby ensuring the preparation efficiency of the material. The rotation of the rotating frame 8 drives the three jet parts 2004 to rotate, and the rotation of the three jet parts 2004 drives the three third gears 2003 to rotate. The three third gears 2003 rotate and are all meshed with the second gear 2002 to rotate. The three third gears 2003 rotate and drive the three jet parts 2004 to rotate. The three jet parts 2004 rotate in the third cover plate 1904, and the inflation device fills the second cavity of the second transmission shaft 10 with gas. The gas passes through the third cavity in the first transmission shaft 2, the first through holes uniformly distributed circumferentially in the first transmission shaft 2, the second through holes uniformly distributed circumferentially in the rotating frame 8, and the first cavity in the jet part 2004, and finally ejects from the through holes on the jet part 2004, and the jet holes on the jet part 2004 are intermittently blocked by the third cover plate 1904, so as to achieve the effect of intermittently jetting the catalyst powder.
[0028] When catalyst powder is added into the lower barrel 701, the telescopic parts of the four spring telescopic members 3 are driven to move downward according to the weight of the catalyst powder that falls into the first discharging rack 7 through the lower barrel 701, and the downward movement of the telescopic parts of the four spring telescopic members 3 drives the bracket 4 to move downward, and the downward movement of the bracket 4 drives the other parts of the bracket 4 except the sliding pin 2101, the second spring 2102, the fixing ring 2103, the rotating column 2104 and the shielding member 2105 to move downward, and the first transmission shaft 2 keeps the fixing ring 2103 at the current position through the sliding pins 2101 evenly distributed in the circumference, and keeps the rotating column 2104 and the shielding member 2105 at the current position, and the shielding member 2105 slides relative to the adjacent jet member 2004, gradually releasing the shielding member 2105 from blocking the jet hole on the adjacent jet member 2004, increasing the jet amount of the jet member 2004, and ensuring that the jet amount of the jet hole of the jet member 2004 is controlled according to the weight of the catalyst powder. To adjust the jet effect, the three third gears 2003 rotate to drive the adjacent blocking members 2105 to rotate respectively, the blocking members 2105 rotate to drive the adjacent rotating columns 2104 to rotate, the three rotating columns 2104 rotate to jointly drive the fixing ring 2103 to rotate, the fixing ring 2103 drives the several sliding pins 2101 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction to rotate, the inclined surfaces of the several sliding pins 2101 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are respectively squeezed and matched with the adjacent fixed columns 2001 during the rotation process, the sliding pin 2101 is squeezed to slide in the direction away from the first transmission shaft 2, and the rotation limit of the fixing ring 2103 is released, and after passing the adjacent fixed columns 2001, the sliding pin 2101 slides and resets in the direction close to the first transmission shaft 2 under the action of the spring force, and the rotation speed of the fixing ring 2103 is the same as the rotation speed of the first transmission shaft 2, which is used to ensure that the sliding pin 2101 can slide into the first transmission shaft 2 when one end of the sliding pin 2101 is reset close to the first transmission shaft 2.
[0029] As the pressure roller 9 continuously squeezes the catalyst powder, the catalyst powder is gradually squeezed out from the forming holes of the first discharging rack 7 and the second discharging rack 18 to form materials, and the first pulley 11 is driven to rotate by the second transmission shaft 10, and the first pulley 11 drives the second pulley 12 to rotate through the belt, and the second pulley 12 drives the first gear 14 to rotate through the third transmission shaft 13, and the first gear 14 drives the rotating member 16 to rotate, and the rotating member 16 drives the three extrusion columns 17 to rotate, and the three extrusion columns 17 rotate to squeeze the adjacent limit blocks 21 respectively, so that the three limit blocks 21 move downward, and the three limit blocks 21 move downward to drive the annular blade 20 to move downward, and the annular blade 20 moves downward to squeeze the four first springs 19 to contract and accumulate force, so as to cut the material. The cut material falls on the material transport plate 2302, and after the annular blade 20 passes through a number of circumferentially evenly distributed forming holes on the second discharging rack 18, the three extrusion columns 17 continue to squeeze the adjacent limit blocks 21 to seal the several circumferentially evenly distributed forming holes on the second discharging rack 18, and cooperate with the three pressing rollers 9 to squeeze the catalyst powder to further improve the compactness of the catalyst powder in the forming holes. As the three extrusion columns 17 pass through the adjacent limit blocks 21 respectively, the extrusion of the adjacent limit blocks 21 by the extrusion columns 17 is gradually released, and the annular blade 20 moves upward and resets under the action of the elastic force of the four first springs 19. As the second transmission shaft 10 continues to rotate, the annular blade 20 realizes intermittent cutting of the material and intermittent sealing of the forming holes.
[0030] Subsequently, the third transmission shaft 13 rotates to drive the fourth gear 2301 to rotate, the fourth gear 2301 drives the material transporting plate 2302 to rotate, the material transporting plate 2302 rotates to drive the sixth gear 2307 to rotate, the sixth gear 2307 drives the fifth gear 2304 to rotate, the fifth gear 2304 drives the unloading piece 2305 to rotate, the material transporting plate 2302 rotates to drive the material to rotate, and the material contacts the adjacent first baffle 2303 during rotation, thereby changing its direction, reducing the rolling phenomenon that occurs when one end of the material revolves toward the center of the material transporting plate 2302. As the material transporting plate 2302 rotates, the material contacts the unloading piece 2305 in turn, and the unloading piece 2305 pushes the material from the material transporting plate 2302 to the inclined plate of the second baffle 2306 through the arc-shaped blades for unloading, thereby realizing the collection of the cut material.
[0031] When the device is stopped, the staff first stops unloading and waits for the catalyst powder in the first discharging rack 7 to be used up. At this time, the telescopic parts of the four spring telescopic parts 3 move upward, driving the bracket 4 to move upward. The upward movement of the bracket 4 drives the other parts of the bracket 4 except the sliding pin 2101, the second spring 2102, the fixed ring 2103, the rotating column 2104 and the shielding member 2105 to move upward. The first transmission shaft 2 keeps the fixed ring 2103 in the current position through the circumferentially evenly distributed sliding pins 2101, so that the rotating column 2104 and the shielding member 2105 keep the current position, and the shielding member 2105 slides relative to the adjacent injection member 2004, so that the shielding member 2105 blocks the injection hole on the adjacent injection member 2004, and then the inflation device and the motor are turned off.
[0032] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 5 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, a cooling assembly is also included, and the cooling assembly is arranged in the second discharging rack 18. The cooling assembly is used to cool the material. The cooling assembly includes a plurality of telescopic rods 2201 evenly distributed circumferentially. An air bag is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate 5 for protecting the material. The fixed parts of the telescopic rods 2201 evenly distributed circumferentially are all connected to the air bag. The plurality of telescopic rods 2201 evenly distributed circumferentially are all arranged in the second discharging rack 18. The telescopic ends of the plurality of telescopic rods 2201 evenly distributed circumferentially are all fixedly connected to the lower side of the annular blade 20. The fixing parts of the plurality of telescopic rods 2201 evenly distributed circumferentially are all connected to the air bag. The second discharging rack 18 is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves 2203 which are symmetrically and evenly distributed circumferentially. The annular blade 20 is sealed and cooperated with the plurality of ventilation grooves 2203 which are evenly distributed circumferentially, so as to fill the gas in the fixed part of the plurality of telescopic rods 2201 which are evenly distributed circumferentially into the airbag fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed disk 5. The symmetrically distributed ventilation grooves 2203 are respectively located on both sides of the adjacent forming holes of the second discharging rack 18, and the insulation tubes 2202 are connected with the adjacent ventilation grooves 2203.
[0033] like Fig.13As shown, the ventilation slots 2203 are arranged as inclined slots, and the distance between the two symmetrically distributed ventilation slots 2203 gradually decreases from the direction close to the axis of the second discharge rack 18 to the direction away from the axis of the second discharge rack 18, which is used to cool the material just extruded. The blades uniformly distributed circumferentially on the discharge piece 2305 are all arranged in an arc shape, and one group of ventilation slots 2203 opens toward the adjacent discharge piece 2305. The wind blown out of this group of ventilation slots 2203 passes through the arc surface of the arc blade. When the wind flow direction is tangent to the corresponding arc of the arc blade, the waste on the surface of the arc blade is easier to fall off, thereby cleaning the blades uniformly distributed circumferentially on the discharge piece 2305. The other groups of ventilation slots 2203 are used to blow wind onto the material extruded from the forming hole of the discharge rack 18 to cool the material just extruded.
[0034] According to the above action, the second transmission shaft 10 rotates to drive the annular blade 20 to move downward, and the annular blade 20 drives the telescopic parts of the telescopic rods 2201 evenly distributed in the circumference to move downward, and blows the gas in the telescopic rods 2201 through two adjacent insulation tubes 2202 and two adjacent ventilation slots 2203 to cool the material, and the wind blown out from a group of ventilation slots 2203 close to the discharge piece 2305 passes through the surface of the arc-shaped blades of the discharge piece 2305 to clean the arc-shaped blades. When the annular blade 20 moves downward to completely cover the several ventilation slots 2203 evenly distributed in the circumference, the gas in the circumferentially evenly distributed telescopic rods 2201 enters the airbag through the lower pipe, inflates the airbag, and makes the airbag expand. The annular blade 20 continues to move downward to completely cut off the material, and the material falls on the airbag, thereby achieving the protection of the material. When the three extrusion columns 17 pass through the adjacent limit blocks 21 respectively, the extrusion of the adjacent limit blocks 21 by the extrusion columns 17 is gradually released, and the annular blade 20 moves upward under the action of the elastic force of the four first springs 19 distributed circumferentially. When the annular blade 20 moves upward, it drives the telescopic parts of the several telescopic rods 2201 evenly distributed circumferentially to move upward, and the telescopic parts of the several telescopic rods 2201 evenly distributed circumferentially move upward to draw the gas in the airbag back to the fixed part of the several telescopic rods 2201 evenly distributed circumferentially. As the airbag is retracted, the material falls onto the material transport plate 2302. As the annular blade 20 continues to move upward and opens the blockage of the several ventilation slots 2203 evenly distributed circumferentially, the several telescopic rods 2201 evenly distributed circumferentially draw external gas into the fixed part, and repeat the above action as the second transmission shaft 10 rotates.
[0035] Embodiment 3: Based on embodiment 2, Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, an extrusion process for catalyst production, using an anti-sticking extrusion device for catalyst production, includes the following steps: S1: Powder required for production is put into the discharge barrel (701) at one time, and the telescopic part of the spring telescopic part (3) moves according to the weight of the powder, and changes the shielding area of the shielding part (2105) on the jet outlet of the jetting part (2004); S2: Start the motor and fill the second transmission shaft 10 with gas, the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating frame 8 to rotate, so that the jetting member 2004 jets the powder intermittently; S3: The rotating frame 8 drives the pressing roller 9 to rotate, and squeezes the powder into a plurality of forming holes of the first discharging frame 7 to form the material; S4: The annular blade 20 moves intermittently to cut the material and intermittently seal the forming hole, so that the annular blade 20 drives the telescopic part of the telescopic rod 2201 to move, blows out the gas in the telescopic rod 2201, and makes the annular blade 20 cover the ventilation slot 2203 to deploy the airbag; S5: the unloading member 2305 pushes the material onto the second baffle 2306 for collection; S6: When the production is completed, wait until the powder in the first discharging rack 7 is used up, the telescopic part of the spring telescopic part 3 moves, so that the flow area of the jet port of the jet part 2004 is restored to the initial size, the motor is turned off and the gas filling into the second transmission shaft 10 is stopped.
[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An anti-sticking extrusion device for catalyst production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), the base (1) being fixedly connected to a motor, the base (1) being rotatably connected to a first transmission shaft (2), the first transmission shaft (2) and the output shaft of the motor being transmitted via a transmission member, the base (1) being fixedly connected to a spring expansion member (3) with a rectangular distribution, the expansion ends of the spring expansion member (3) with a rectangular distribution being commonly fixedly connected to a bracket (4), the upper side of the bracket (4) being fixedly connected to a fixed disk (5), the upper side of the fixed disk (5) being fixedly connected to a first discharging frame (7), the upper side of the first discharging frame (7) being fixedly connected to a discharge barrel (701), the first transmission shaft (2) being slidably connected to a rotating frame (8), the rotating frame (8) being rotatably connected to pressure rollers (9) uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the pressure rollers (9) being in contact with the first discharging frame (7), the first transmission shaft (2) being spline-connected to a second transmission shaft (10), A second discharging frame (18) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed plate (5), the second discharging frame (18) is fitted with the first discharging frame (7), the first discharging frame (7) and the second discharging frame (18) are both provided with circumferentially distributed and mutually connected forming holes, the second discharging frame (18) is provided with circumferentially evenly distributed first springs (19), the second discharging frame (18) is slidably connected with an annular blade (20) fixed to the circumferentially evenly distributed first springs (19), the forming holes of the second discharging frame (18) are fitted with the annular blade (20), the second transmission shaft (10) is provided with a transmission component for intermittent cutting of the annular blade (20), the rotating frame (8) is provided with an injection component that is beneficial to reducing the adhesion between catalyst powders, and the bracket (4) is provided with a discharge component for transportation.
2. The anti-sticking extrusion device for catalyst production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a first pulley (11), the first pulley (11) being fixedly connected to the upper part of the second transmission shaft (10), the bracket (4) being rotatably connected to the third transmission shaft (13), the upper part of the third transmission shaft (13) being fixedly connected to the second pulley (12), the first pulley (11) and the second pulley (12) being rotatably connected via a belt, the third transmission shaft (13) being fixedly connected to a first gear (14), the bracket (4) being fixedly connected to a fixing frame (15), a rotating member (16) being rotatably connected inside the fixing frame (15), a toothed ring being arranged on the outer side of the rotating member (16), the first gear (14) being meshed with the toothed ring of the rotating member (16), the lower side of the rotating member (16) being fixedly connected to circumferentially evenly distributed extrusion columns (17), and the upper side of the annular blade (20) being fixedly connected to circumferentially evenly distributed limit blocks (21) being respectively extruded and matched with adjacent extrusion columns (17).
3. The anti-sticking extrusion device for catalyst production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The jet assembly comprises a first cover plate (1901), the first cover plate (1901) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the discharge barrel (701), the first cover plate (1901) is rotatably connected to the second transmission shaft (10), symmetrically distributed fixing columns (2001) are fixedly connected inside the first cover plate (1901), the symmetrically distributed fixing columns (2001) are commonly fixedly connected to a second gear (2002), the upper side of the rotating frame (8) is rotatably connected to a circumferentially uniformly distributed third gear (2003), the upper side of the rotating frame (8) is fixedly connected to the second cover plate (19 03), the third gears (2003) evenly distributed in the circumference are all located in the second cover plate (1903) and do not rub against it, the upper sides of the pressure rollers (9) evenly distributed in the circumference are fixedly connected with a toggle member (1902), the third gears (2003) evenly distributed in the circumference are all meshed with the second gear (2002), the lower sides of the third gears (2003) evenly distributed in the circumference are fixedly connected with an injection member (2004), the lower side of the rotating frame (8) is fixedly connected with a third cover plate (1904), and the third cover plate (1904) and the injection member (2004) rotate in a direction opposite to each other. The jet component (2004) is rotatably connected to the rotating frame (8), a second cavity is arranged in the middle of the second transmission shaft (10), a third cavity is arranged in the middle of the first transmission shaft (2), the third cavity of the first transmission shaft (2) is connected to the second cavity of the second transmission shaft (10), the first transmission shaft (2) is provided with first through holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction at a position close to the rotating frame (8), the first through holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the first transmission shaft (2) are all connected to the third cavity, and the rotating frame The middle part of the rotating frame (8) is provided with second through holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, the second through holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating frame (8) are respectively connected with the first through holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the first transmission shaft (2), the second through holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating frame (8) are respectively connected with the first cavity of the adjacent jet component (2004), the jet component (2004) is provided with through holes evenly distributed in a straight line and jet holes evenly distributed in a straight line, the through holes and jet holes of the jet component (2004) are both connected with the first cavity thereof, and the first transmission shaft (2) is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the jet force.
4. The anti-sticking extrusion device for catalyst production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The regulating assembly comprises a shielding member (2105) evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, the shielding members (2105) evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are respectively spline-connected to the third gear (2003) evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, the shielding member (2105) is provided with connecting holes evenly distributed in a straight line, the connecting holes evenly distributed in a straight line on the shielding member (2105) are respectively connected and matched with the jet holes evenly distributed in a straight line on the adjacent jet member (2004), the shielding member (2105) is blocked and matched with the jet holes evenly distributed in a straight line on the adjacent jet member (2004), and the shielding members (2105) evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. A rotating column (2104) is rotatably connected, the rotating columns (2104) evenly distributed in the circumference are fixedly connected with a fixing ring (2103), the fixing ring (2103) is slidably connected with a sliding pin (2101) evenly distributed in the circumference, a second spring (2102) is provided between the fixing ring (2103) and the sliding pin (2101) evenly distributed in the circumference, the sliding pin (2101) is provided with an inclined surface, the sliding pin (2101) is slidably matched with the first transmission shaft (2), and the sliding pins (2101) evenly distributed in the circumference are respectively pressed and matched with adjacent fixed columns (2001).
5. The anti-sticking extrusion device for catalyst production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the sliding pins (2101) is greater than the number of the fixing columns (2001), and is used to ensure that the position of the fixing ring (2103) relative to the first transmission shaft (2) does not change.
6. The anti-sticking extrusion device for catalyst production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The unloading assembly comprises a fourth gear (2301), the fourth gear (2301) being fixedly connected to the lower part of the third transmission shaft (13), the upper side of the bracket (4) being rotatably connected to a material transporting plate (2302), the outer side of the material transporting plate (2302) being provided with a toothed ring, the toothed ring of the material transporting plate (2302) being meshed with the fourth gear (2301), the fixed plate (5) being fixedly connected to a first baffle plate (2303) evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, the bracket (4) being fixedly connected to a second baffle plate (2306), the second baffle plate (2307) A sixth gear (2307) is rotatably connected to the first baffle plate (2306), a fifth gear (2304) is rotatably connected to the second baffle plate (2306), the fifth gear (2304) and the sixth gear (2307) are meshed, the sixth gear (2307) is meshed with the gear ring of the material transport plate (2302), and a discharge piece (2305) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fifth gear (2304), the discharge piece (2305) is composed of a rotating rod and blades evenly distributed circumferentially, and the blades of the discharge piece (2305) are used to push materials.
7. The anti-sticking extrusion device for catalyst production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first baffle (2303) is configured as an arc-shaped baffle, which is used to change the direction of the material and reduce material wear.
8. The anti-sticking extrusion device for catalyst production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The invention also includes a cooling component, which is arranged in the second discharging rack (18) and is used to cool the material. The cooling component includes telescopic rods (2201) evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the telescopic rods (2201) evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are all arranged in the second discharging rack (18). The telescopic ends of the telescopic rods (2201) evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are all fixedly connected to the annular blade (20). The outer side of the fixed plate (5) is fixedly connected to an air bag, and the fixed parts of the telescopic rods (2201) evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are all fixedly connected to the annular blade (20). The fixed parts of the telescopic rods (2201) which are evenly distributed circumferentially and are connected to the airbag are all connected to symmetrically distributed heat-insulating tubes (2202); the second discharging rack (18) is provided with symmetrical and circumferentially evenly distributed ventilation grooves (2203); the annular blades (20) are sealed and matched with the circumferentially distributed ventilation grooves (2203); the symmetrically distributed ventilation grooves (2203) are respectively located on both sides of adjacent forming holes of the second discharging rack (18); and the heat-insulating tubes (2202) are connected to adjacent ventilation grooves (2203).
9. The anti-sticking extrusion device for catalyst production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The ventilation grooves (2203) are configured as inclined grooves, and the distance between the symmetrically distributed ventilation grooves (2203) gradually decreases from the direction close to the axis of the second discharge rack (18) to the direction away from the axis of the second discharge rack (18). The blades uniformly distributed circumferentially of the discharge piece (2305) are configured as arcs, wherein one group of the ventilation grooves (2203) opens toward the discharge piece (2305) and is used for cleaning the blades uniformly distributed circumferentially of the discharge piece (2305), and the other groups of the ventilation grooves (2203) are used for cooling the material just extruded.
10. An extrusion process for catalyst production, characterized in that: The anti-sticking extrusion device for catalyst production according to claim 9 comprises the following steps: S1: Powder required for production is put into the discharge barrel (701) at one time, and the telescopic part of the spring telescopic part (3) moves according to the weight of the powder, and changes the shielding area of the shielding part (2105) on the jet outlet of the jetting part (2004); S2: starting the motor and charging gas into the second transmission shaft (10); the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating frame (8) to rotate, so that the jetting member (2004) intermittently jets the powder; S3: the rotating frame (8) drives the pressing roller (9) to rotate, and squeezes the powder into a plurality of forming holes of the first discharging frame (7) to form a material; S4: the annular blade (20) moves intermittently to cut the material and intermittently seal the forming hole, so that the annular blade (20) drives the telescopic portion of the telescopic rod (2201) to move, blows out the gas in the telescopic rod (2201), and the annular blade (20) covers the ventilation slot (2203) to deploy the airbag; S5: the unloading member (2305) pushes the material onto the second baffle (2306) for collection; S6: When production is completed, the powder in the first discharging rack (7) is used up, the telescopic part of the spring telescopic part (3) moves, so that the flow area of the jet port of the jet part (2004) is restored to the initial size, the motor is turned off and the filling of gas into the second transmission shaft (10) is stopped.
Citation Information
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