High-load biological pretreatment device and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a high-load biological pretreatment device and a using method thereof.The device comprises a tank body, a jet aerator is arranged in the tank body, an air supply pipe is arranged at the top of the jet aerator, and the other end of the air supply pipe extends out of the tank body to be connected with an aeration fan; the other end of the bypass sewage pipe is connected with the surface of the air supply pipe, one end of a first return pipe is connected with the bottom of the jet aerator, and the other end of the first return pipe extends out of the tank body and is connected with a circulating pump; compared with an existing efficient aeration tank or a high-load aeration tank, a sedimentation tank is omitted, a stirring function is configured, four operation working conditions of aeration, stirring, sedimentation and sludge discharge can be automatically switched through a set of self-control program method, biological reaction and sedimentation are integrated, and the operation efficiency is improved. A DO online monitoring instrument, a PH online monitoring instrument, an ORP online monitoring instrument and a temperature online instrument are arranged on the tank body to detect various indexes of the tank body, and the pretreatment device is guided to operate safely and stably.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a high-load biological pretreatment device and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen organic slurry has water quality characteristics such as high COD, high SS, high oil, and high viscosity. The existing physical and chemical treatment technology coagulation sedimentation or flotation process has low efficiency in removing COD and SS, and the dosage of reagents is very large, the operating cost is high, and the ability to resist water quality and water volume shock load is weak; although the existing biological treatment technology anaerobic process has a good COD removal effect, the anaerobic process needs to be equipped with a heating device, and the biogas produced by the anaerobic process needs to be equipped with a series of biogas treatment facilities. The entire treatment system is very complicated, the project investment is relatively high, and there are huge safety hazards in the biogas, and the operation and maintenance requirements are high and difficult.

[0003] The existing high-efficiency aeration tank or high-load aeration tank has no stirring function, and the water quality and quantity of kitchen organic slurry often vary greatly. In actual operation, there is a difference between the air supply and the air demand, which is difficult to adjust in time, which can easily cause excessive DO concentration to destroy the living environment of organisms and affect the treatment effect. In addition, the effluent from the high-efficiency aeration tank or high-load aeration tank usually needs to be configured with a sedimentation tank, and the system is complex and the engineering investment is relatively large. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present application provides a high-load biological pretreatment device and a method for using the same, in order to solve the technical problems that the inventors have recognized that the existing high-efficiency aeration tank or high-load aeration tank has no stirring function, and the water quality and quantity of organic slurry from kitchen utensils often vary greatly. In actual operation, there is a difference between the gas supply and the gas demand, which is difficult to adjust in time, and it is easy to cause excessive DO concentration to damage the living environment of organisms and affect the treatment effect. In addition, the effluent from the high-efficiency aeration tank or the high-load aeration tank usually needs to be equipped with a sedimentation tank, and the system is complex and the engineering investment is relatively large.

[0005] The present application provides a high-load biological pretreatment device, including a tank body, a jet aerator is arranged inside the tank body, an air supply pipe is arranged on the top of the jet aerator, the other end of the air supply pipe extends to the outside of the tank body and is connected to an aeration fan, a bypass sewage pipe is arranged inside the tank body, the other end of the bypass sewage pipe is connected to the surface of the air supply pipe, and also includes a No. 1 return pipe, one end of the No. 1 return pipe is connected to the bottom of the jet aerator, the other end of the No. 1 return pipe extends to the outside of the tank body and is connected to a circulation pump, The input end of the circulation pump is connected to a No. 2 return pipe, the other end of the No. 2 return tank is communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body, and an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe, a sludge return pipe and a sludge discharge pipe are arranged inside the tank body, and the other ends of the inlet pipe, the outlet pipe, the sludge return pipe and the sludge discharge pipe extend to the outside of the tank body; a No. 1 valve is arranged on the surface of the air supply pipe and located outside the tank body, a No. 2 valve is arranged on the surface of the bypass sewage pipe and located inside the tank body, and a No. 3 valve is arranged on the surface of the sludge discharge pipe and located outside the tank body.

[0006] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a water outlet weir is provided inside the tank body, and one end of the water outlet pipe is located in the water outlet space restricted by the water outlet weir and the tank body.

[0007] In any of the above technical solutions, further, there is a height difference between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, and the height of the water outlet pipe is higher than the height of the water inlet pipe.

[0008] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the plane angle between the outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe is at least ninety degrees; the plane angle between the sludge return pipe and the water inlet pipe is less than ninety degrees; the plane angle between the sludge discharge pipe and the water inlet pipe is at least one hundred and thirty-five degrees, and the plane angle between the sludge discharge pipe and the sludge return pipe is at least ninety degrees.

[0009] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the valve No. 1, the valve No. 2 and the valve No. 3 are electric valves, pneumatic valves or manual valves; the tank body is an enamel assembled tank, an epoxy assembled tank, a stainless steel assembled tank, a cast-in-place concrete tank body or a prefabricated assembly.

[0010] In any of the above technical solutions, further, an ORP online monitoring instrument is provided inside the tank body, and the ORP online monitoring instrument is used to monitor the redox potential inside the tank body in real time.

[0011] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a DO online monitoring instrument is provided inside the tank body, and the DO online monitoring instrument is used to monitor the dissolved oxygen concentration in the tank body in real time.

[0012] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a pH online monitoring instrument is provided inside the tank body, and the pH online monitoring instrument is used to monitor the pH value inside the tank body in real time.

[0013] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a temperature online monitoring instrument is provided inside the tank body, and the temperature online monitoring instrument is used to monitor the temperature of the sewage in the tank body in real time.

[0014] The present application provides a method for using a high-load biological pretreatment device, comprising the following steps: Sewage always enters the tank body through the water inlet pipe, sewage in the tank body always flows out through the water outlet pipe, and sludge always flows back through the sludge return pipe; Perform aeration working condition in advance, first close the No. 2 valve on the bypass sewage pipe; then open the No. 1 valve on the air supply pipe, the circulation pump and the aeration fan in sequence, and the gas generated by the aeration fan supplies air to the jet aerator through the air supply pipe, and finally the gas flows out through the jet aerator, and the circulation pump supplies the sewage in the tank to the jet aerator through the No. 2 return pipe and the No. 1 return pipe, and then the sewage of the jet aerator flows out, thereby realizing the aeration working condition; In the stirring condition, the aeration fan and the No. 1 valve on the air supply pipe are first closed, and then the No. 2 valve on the bypass sewage pipe and the circulation pump are opened. The circulation pump supplies the sewage in the tank to the jet aerator through the No. 2 return pipe and the No. 1 return pipe, thereby realizing the stirring condition; Sedimentation working condition: shut down the circulation pump, shut down the aeration fan, shut down the No. 2 valve on the bypass sewage pipe, and the No. 1 valve on the air supply pipe, thereby achieving the sedimentation working condition; Mud discharge condition: after the sedimentation condition, the No. 3 valve on the mud discharge pipe is activated to discharge the mud; The operation of the tank is usually carried out under micro-oxygen or anoxic conditions, and the ORP value in the tank is monitored by the ORP online monitoring instrument. The ORP value is usually between -100 and -300 mV. If the ORP value is lower than -300 mV for a long time, it is switched to aeration mode; The tank body is usually operated in a micro-oxygen environment, and the DO value in the tank body is monitored by the DO online monitoring instrument, and the DO value is controlled at 0.5-1.0 mg / L. If the DO value concentration exceeds 1.0 mg / L, the aeration fan is adjusted to reduce the aeration amount or switch to a stirring condition; The suitable pH value in the tank is 6-8. The pH value in the tank is monitored by the pH online monitoring instrument. If the pH value is lower than 6 for a long time, the aeration condition is switched or alkaline solution is added as needed. If the pH value is higher than 8 for a long time, the stirring condition is switched or acid solution is added as needed. The suitable temperature inside the tank is 15-25°C, and the temperature inside the tank is monitored by the temperature online monitoring instrument. When the monitored temperature is lower than 15°C, it is necessary to increase the reflux volume of the sludge return pipe or increase the air supply of the aeration fan to ensure sufficient dissolved oxygen supply.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this application are mainly: This device not only has a high organic matter removal rate, high COD volume load, and small tank capacity, but is also very economical and efficient; it can operate at room temperature without heating and has low operating energy consumption; compared with existing anaerobic technology, no biogas is produced, and no biogas treatment equipment is required, making the operation safer and more economical; compared with existing high-efficiency aeration tanks or high-load aeration tanks, the sedimentation tank is eliminated and a stirring function is configured, which can realize automatic conversion of four operating conditions of aeration, stirring, sedimentation, and sludge discharge, realizing the integration of biological reaction and sedimentation; the tank body is equipped with DO online monitoring instruments, PH online monitoring instruments, ORP online monitoring instruments, and temperature online instruments to detect various tank body indicators and guide the safe and stable operation of the pretreatment device.

[0016] It should be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following specific embodiments are for the purpose of example and illustration and do not necessarily limit the present application. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the subject matter of the present application. At the same time, the specification and the drawings are used to explain the principles of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pre-processing device of an embodiment of the present application (front view); Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pretreatment device of an embodiment of the present application (front cross-sectional view); Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pretreatment device in an embodiment of the present application (top view).

[0019] icon: 100-tank body; 101-jet aerator; 102-air supply pipe; 103-aeration fan; 104-bypass sewage pipe; 105-No. 1 return pipe; 106-No. 2 return pipe; 107-circulation pump; 108-water inlet pipe; 109-water outlet pipe; 110-sludge return pipe; 111-sludge discharge pipe; 112-No. 1 valve; 113-No. 2 valve; 114-No. 3 valve; 115-outlet weir. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3In one or more embodiments, a high-load biological pretreatment device is provided, including a tank body 100, a jet aerator 101 is arranged inside the tank body 100, an air supply pipe 102 is arranged on the top of the jet aerator 101, the other end of the air supply pipe 102 extends to the outside of the tank body 100 and is connected to an aeration fan 103, a bypass sewage pipe 104 is arranged inside the tank body 100, the other end of the bypass sewage pipe 104 is connected to the surface of the air supply pipe 102, and also includes a No. 1 return pipe 105, one end of the No. 1 return pipe 105 is connected to the bottom of the jet aerator 101, the other end of the No. 1 return pipe 105 extends to the outside of the tank body 100 and is connected to a circulation pump 107, the input end of the circulation pump 107 is connected to a No. 2 return pipe 106, and the No. 2 return pipe 107 is connected to the input end of the circulation pump 106. The other end of the reflux tank is connected to the inner cavity of the tank body 100, and an inlet pipe 108, an outlet pipe 109, a sludge return pipe 110 and a sludge discharge pipe 111 are arranged inside the tank body 100, and the other ends of the inlet pipe 108, the outlet pipe 109, the sludge return pipe 110 and the sludge discharge pipe 111 extend to the outside of the tank body 100; a valve No. 112 is arranged on the surface of the air supply pipe 102 and located outside the tank body 100, a valve No. 2 113 is arranged on the surface of the bypass sewage pipe 104 and located inside the tank body 100, a valve No. 3 114 is arranged on the surface of the sludge discharge pipe 111 and located outside the tank body 100, a water outlet weir 115 is arranged inside the tank body 100, and one end of the water outlet pipe 109 is located in the water outlet space restricted by the water outlet weir 115 and the tank body 100.

[0025] In this embodiment, the device realizes automatic conversion of four operating conditions of aeration, stirring, sedimentation, and sludge discharge, realizing integration of biological reaction and sedimentation; in the aeration condition, first close the No. 2 valve 113 on the bypass sewage pipe 104; then open the No. 1 valve 112, the circulation pump 107 and the aeration fan 103 on the air supply pipe 102 in sequence, and the gas generated by the aeration fan 103 supplies air to the jet aerator 101 through the air supply pipe 102, and finally realizes gas outflow through the jet aerator 101, and the circulation pump 107 will realize the sewage in the tank 100 to supply the jet aerator 101 through the No. 2 return pipe 106 and the No. 1 return pipe 105, and then realize the sewage outflow of the jet aerator 101, thereby realizing aeration work; in the stirring condition, first close the aeration fan 103 and the No. 1 valve 112 on the air supply pipe 102, and then open The No. 2 valve 113 and the circulation pump 107 on the bypass sewage pipe 104, the circulation pump 107 will supply the sewage in the tank body 100 to the jet aerator 101 through the No. 2 return pipe 106 and the No. 1 return pipe 105, so as to realize the stirring work; in the sedimentation condition, close the circulation pump 107, close the aeration fan 103, close the No. 2 valve 113 on the bypass sewage pipe 104, and close the No. 1 valve 112 on the air supply pipe 102, so as to realize the sedimentation, and the sedimentation time is adjusted as needed; in the sludge discharge condition, start the No. 3 valve 114 on the sludge discharge pipe 111 after the sedimentation work to realize the sludge discharge; in the four operating conditions of aeration, stirring, sedimentation and sludge discharge, the sewage always enters the tank body 100 through the water inlet pipe 108, the sewage in the tank body 100 flows out through the outlet pipe 109, and the sludge is always returned through the sludge return pipe 110.

[0026] In the present embodiment, during drainage, only when the liquid level is higher than the height of the outlet weir 115, the sewage flows into the outlet space limited by the outlet weir 115 and the tank body 100, thereby realizing sewage circulation to achieve stable water discharge; the jet aerator 101 mainly provides oxygen for the bioreactor or plays a stirring role; the water inlet, water outlet and sludge return of the tank body 100 are in a normally open state, which is independent of the switching of the four operating conditions, that is, the sedimentation and sludge discharge conditions can also achieve continuous water inlet, drainage and sludge return; in addition to the use of the jet aerator 101 and the bypass sewage pipe 104 mentioned above, the stirring function of the device can also be replaced by a special mixer.

[0027] It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application: in addition to kitchen slurry, the actual application scenario of the device can also be used in the fields of treating garbage leachate and high-concentration organic wastewater corresponding to the name explanation in the text; Kitchen waste pulp: refers to the pulp after kitchen waste is pre-treated and physically extracted with oil; Garbage leachate: specifically refers to the initial leachate of landfills and leachate of garbage transfer stations (the leachate of landfills in the middle and late stages is not within the definition); High-concentration organic wastewater: refers to biodegradable organic wastewater containing a large amount of organic matter, which may be dissolved or suspended. This type of wastewater usually comes from industrial production processes, such as food processing, beverage production, papermaking, petrochemicals, pharmaceutical industry, etc. High-concentration organic wastewater is characterized by high COD, high BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), and high SS.

[0028] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, there is a height difference between the water inlet pipe 108 and the water outlet pipe 109, and the height of the water outlet pipe 109 is higher than that of the water inlet pipe 108, and the plane angle between the water outlet pipe 109 and the water inlet pipe 108 is at least ninety degrees; the plane angle between the sludge return pipe 110 and the water inlet pipe 108 is less than ninety degrees; the plane angle between the sludge discharge pipe 111 and the water inlet pipe 108 is at least one hundred and thirty-five degrees, and the plane angle between the sludge return pipe 110 is at least ninety degrees.

[0029] In this embodiment, there is a height difference between the water inlet pipe 108 and the water outlet pipe 109, and the height of the water outlet pipe 109 is higher than the height of the water inlet pipe 108. The plane angle between the water outlet pipe 109 and the water inlet pipe 108 is at least ninety degrees, which effectively avoids the occurrence of short-circuit; the sludge return pipe 110 is as close to the water inlet pipe 108 as possible, and the plane angle between the sludge return pipe 110 and the water inlet pipe 108 is less than ninety degrees, so as to facilitate more uniform mixing of mud and water; the plane angle between the mud discharge pipe 111 and the water inlet pipe 108 is at least one hundred and thirty degrees. The device is arranged at a height of 500 m and an angle of at least 90 degrees with the plane of the sludge return pipe 110 to avoid water inflow and sludge return disturbance during the sludge discharge stage; the device can play a separate stirring role without aeration by arranging a bypass sewage pipe 104 and a jet aerator 101. Compared with conventional high-efficiency aeration tanks or high-load aeration tanks, the device has better functions and is more convenient for actual operation; the device is arranged with valve No. 1 112, valve No. 2 113 and valve No. 3 114, which can realize automatic control and operation, and each working condition can be freely switched as needed.

[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, valve No. 1 112, valve No. 2 113 and valve No. 3 114 are electric valves, pneumatic valves or manual valves; the tank body 100 is an enamel assembled tank, an epoxy assembled tank, a stainless steel assembled tank, a cast-in-place concrete tank body or a prefabricated assembly.

[0031] In this embodiment, valve No. 1 112, valve No. 2 113 and valve No. 3 114 are electric valves, pneumatic valves or manual valves, wherein valve No. 1 112, valve No. 2 113 and valve No. 3 are automatically opened and closed according to the automatic control program according to the operation needs, and the tank body 100 is an enamel assembled tank, an epoxy assembled tank, a stainless steel assembled tank, a concrete cast-in-place tank body or a prefabricated assembly type, and the material selection of the tank body 100 includes but is not limited to the above materials.

[0032] Through the following control logic, the four operating conditions of aeration, stirring, sedimentation and sludge discharge can be automatically switched to achieve the integration of biological reaction and sedimentation.

[0033] (1) Aeration condition: first close the No. 2 valve 113 on the bypass sewage pipe 104; then open the No. 1 valve 112 on the air supply pipe 102, the circulation pump 107, and the aeration fan 103 in sequence; (2) Mixing condition: first close the aeration fan 103 and the No. 1 valve 112 on the air supply pipe 102, then open the No. 2 valve 113 on the bypass sewage pipe 104 and the circulation pump 107; (3) Sedimentation and sludge discharge conditions: turn off the circulation pump 107, the aeration fan 103, the No. 2 valve 113 on the bypass sewage pipe 104, and the No. 1 valve 112 on the air supply pipe 102. After sedimentation for 1 to 2 hours (the time can be adjusted as needed), start the No. 3 valve 114 on the sludge discharge pipe 111 to discharge the sludge.

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, an ORP online monitoring instrument is disposed inside the tank body 100 , and the ORP online monitoring instrument is used to monitor the redox potential inside the tank body 100 in real time.

[0035] In this embodiment, the operation of the tank 100 is usually carried out under micro-oxic or anoxic conditions, and the ORP value is usually between -100 and -300 mV, indicating that the content of reducing substances or organic pollutants is high, the dissolved oxygen concentration is low, and the reducing environment is dominant. This environment is conducive to the growth of certain microorganisms, especially those that can remove pollutants through physical and chemical reactions under anoxic or anaerobic conditions. The ORP value plays a key role in the biological pretreatment process. It can not only reflect the redox state in the system, but also serve as a control parameter to help managers adjust the environmental conditions of the process operation. If the ORP value is lower than -300 mV for a long time, switch to aeration conditions.

[0036] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3In some embodiments, a DO online monitoring instrument is disposed inside the tank body 100 , and the DO online monitoring instrument is used to monitor the dissolved oxygen concentration in the tank body 100 in real time.

[0037] In this embodiment, the tank 100 is usually operated in a micro-aerobic environment, and the DO value is controlled at 0.5-1.0 mg / L. In this environment, the biological pretreatment mainly removes organic matter by rapid adsorption, absorption, oxidation, etc., and cultivates a microbial population with a fast reproduction rate and a high sludge yield. Therefore, an appropriate dissolved oxygen level is crucial to operation. If the DO value concentration exceeds 1.0 mg / L, adjust the aeration fan 103 to reduce the aeration volume or switch to a stirring condition.

[0038] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, a pH online monitoring instrument is disposed inside the tank body 100 , and the pH online monitoring instrument is used to monitor the pH value inside the tank body 100 in real time.

[0039] In this embodiment, the microbial community in the tank 100 is mainly composed of prokaryotic bacteria. These microorganisms have a certain adaptability to changes in pH value, and the suitable pH value is 6-8. If the pH value deviates from the suitable range, it may affect the metabolic activity and adsorption capacity of the microorganisms, and thus affect the removal efficiency of pollutants. The sludge load of the tank 100 is relatively high, so the buffering capacity for pH value may be weak. If the pH value is lower than 6 for a long time, switch to aeration condition or add alkali solution as needed. If the pH value is higher than 8 for a long time, switch to stirring condition or add acid as needed.

[0040] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, an online temperature monitoring instrument is disposed inside the tank body 100 , and the online temperature monitoring instrument is used to monitor the temperature of the sewage in the tank body 100 in real time.

[0041] In this embodiment, water temperature affects many biochemical reactions in organisms and affects biological metabolic activities. When the temperature rises within a certain range, the reaction rate of enzymes can be accelerated and the growth of microorganisms can be promoted. For the activated sludge system, the suitable temperature range is 15-25°C. When it is lower than 5°C, the life activities of microorganisms almost stop. The tank 100 operates under high load, and its sludge load is relatively high. It mainly relies on the adsorption of microorganisms to remove pollutants. Low temperature may slow down the metabolic rate of microorganisms, thereby affecting the adsorption effect of section A and the removal efficiency of organic matter. However, the microbial population of the tank 100 is mainly composed of prokaryotic bacteria with strong resistance to shock loads. These microorganisms usually have a certain adaptability to temperature changes. However, if the temperature changes too much, it may affect the sedimentation performance and adsorption capacity of the sludge. Under low temperature conditions, it is necessary to increase the reflux volume of the sludge return pipe 110 or increase the air supply of the aeration fan 103 to ensure sufficient dissolved oxygen supply to maintain the activity of the microorganisms. At the same time, it is necessary to adjust the sludge age according to seasonal changes to adapt to the influence of temperature changes on the biological treatment effect.

[0042] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In one or more embodiments, a method for using a high-load biological pretreatment device is provided, comprising the following steps: The sewage always enters the tank body 100 through the water inlet pipe 108, the sewage in the tank body 100 always flows out through the water outlet pipe 109, and the sludge always flows back through the sludge return pipe 110; To perform aeration, first close the No. 2 valve 113 on the bypass sewage pipe 104, then sequentially open the No. 1 valve 112, the circulation pump 107 and the aeration fan 103 on the air supply pipe 102, and the gas generated by the aeration fan 103 supplies gas to the jet aerator 101 through the air supply pipe 102, and finally the gas flows out through the jet aerator 101, and the circulation pump 107 supplies the sewage in the tank 100 to the jet aerator 101 through the No. 2 return pipe 106 and the No. 1 return pipe 105, and then the sewage of the jet aerator 101 flows out, thereby achieving the aeration condition; In the stirring condition, the aeration fan 103 and the No. 1 valve 112 on the air supply pipe 102 are first closed, and then the No. 2 valve 113 and the circulation pump 107 on the bypass sewage pipe 104 are opened. The circulation pump 107 supplies the sewage in the tank 100 to the jet aerator 101 through the No. 2 return pipe 106 and the No. 1 return pipe 105, thereby realizing the stirring condition; In the sedimentation condition, the circulation pump 107 is turned off, the aeration fan 103 is turned off, the No. 2 valve 113 on the bypass sewage pipe 104, and the No. 1 valve 112 on the air supply pipe 102 are closed, thereby achieving sedimentation; Mud discharge condition: after the sedimentation condition, the No. 3 valve 114 on the mud discharge pipe 111 is started to discharge the mud; The tank 100 is usually operated under micro-oxygen or anoxic conditions. The ORP value in the tank 100 is monitored by an ORP online monitoring instrument. The ORP value is usually between -100 and -300 mV. If the ORP value is lower than -300 mV for a long time, it is switched to an aeration condition. The tank 100 is usually operated in a micro-oxygen environment. The DO value in the tank 100 is monitored by a DO online monitoring instrument. The DO value is controlled at 0.5-1.0 mg / L. If the DO value concentration exceeds 1.0 mg / L, the aeration fan 103 is adjusted to reduce the aeration amount or switch to a stirring state. The suitable pH value in the tank 100 is 6-8. The pH value in the tank 103 is monitored by a pH online monitoring instrument. If the pH value is lower than 6 for a long time, switch to an aeration condition or add alkali solution as needed. If the pH value is higher than 8 for a long time, switch to a stirring condition or add acid solution as needed. The suitable temperature in the tank body 100 is 15-25°C, and the temperature in the tank body 100 is monitored by an online temperature monitoring instrument. When the monitored temperature is lower than 15°C, it is necessary to increase the reflux volume of the sludge return pipe 110 or increase the air supply of the aeration fan 103 to ensure sufficient dissolved oxygen supply.

[0043] In this embodiment, the high-load biological pretreatment device is provided with multiple operation modes, which can realize the conversion of four operation conditions of aeration, stirring, sedimentation and sludge discharge, realize the integration of biological reaction and sedimentation, and omit the sedimentation tank, which is specifically described as follows: 1. Aeration conditions: Provide oxygen to the tank to keep the reactor in an oxygen-deficient state. Microorganisms will continue to multiply and renew in this environment, and COD in the kitchen slurry will be removed efficiently.

[0044] 2. Mixing conditions: In actual operation, when the DO concentration in the tank is too high (the water quality and quantity of the kitchen organic slurry vary greatly, and the actual gas supply and demand may differ or be adjusted untimely), aeration can be stopped and the mixing function can be turned on to achieve effective mixing of the return sludge and sewage to ensure efficient biological reaction.

[0045] 3. Sedimentation conditions: After a period of reaction, the sludge in the reactor will age and it is necessary to stop aeration and stirring to allow the sludge to settle naturally. 4. Sludge discharge conditions: The aged residual sludge at the bottom is discharged.

[0046] Furthermore, the special practices of high-load biological pretreatment devices: The first method is to set a bypass sewage pipe 104, and the jet aerator 101 can play a role of stirring alone without aeration. Compared with the conventional high-efficiency aeration tank or high-load aeration tank, it has better functions and is more convenient for actual operation; The second type is to set valve No. 112, valve No. 213 and valve No. 314, which can realize automatic control and operation, and each working condition can be freely switched as needed; The third method is to adjust the positional relationship among the water outlet pipe 7 , the sludge return pipe 8 , the sludge discharge pipe 9 and the water inlet pipe 6 .

[0047] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the ORP online monitoring instrument, DO online monitoring instrument, pH online monitoring instrument, temperature online monitoring instrument, circulation pump 107, aeration fan 103, valve No. 112, valve No. 2 113, and valve No. 3 114 in the present disclosure need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail; its power supply and principle are clear to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here; the connection and installation of its various parts and the signal transmission principle belong to the well-known technology in this field.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-load biological pretreatment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tank body, wherein a jet aerator is arranged inside the tank body, an air supply pipe is arranged on the top of the jet aerator, the other end of the air supply pipe extends to the outside of the tank body and is connected to an aeration fan, a bypass sewage pipe is arranged inside the tank body, the other end of the bypass sewage pipe is connected to the surface of the air supply pipe, and further comprises a No. 1 return pipe, one end of the No. 1 return pipe is connected to the bottom of the jet aerator, the other end of the No. 1 return pipe extends to the outside of the tank body and is connected to a circulation pump, the input end of the circulation pump is connected to There is a No. 2 return pipe, the other end of the No. 2 return tank is connected to the inner cavity of the tank body, and the interior of the tank body is provided with a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a sludge return pipe and a sludge discharge pipe, and the other ends of the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe, the sludge return pipe and the sludge discharge pipe all extend to the outside of the tank body; a No. 1 valve is provided on the surface of the air supply pipe and located outside the tank body, a No. 2 valve is provided on the surface of the bypass sewage pipe and located inside the tank body, and a No. 3 valve is provided on the surface of the sludge discharge pipe and located outside the tank body.

2. A high-load biological pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet weir is arranged inside the tank body, and one end of the water outlet pipe is located in a water outlet space restricted by the water outlet weir and the tank body.

3. A high-load biological pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There is a height difference between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, and the height of the water outlet pipe is higher than the height of the water inlet pipe.

4. A high-load biological pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planar angle between the outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe is at least ninety degrees; the planar angle between the sludge return pipe and the water inlet pipe is less than ninety degrees; the planar angle between the mud discharge pipe and the water inlet pipe is at least one hundred and thirty-five degrees, and the planar angle between the mud discharge pipe and the sludge return pipe is at least ninety degrees.

5. A high-load biological pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve No. 1, the valve No. 2 and the valve No. 3 are electric valves, pneumatic valves or manual valves; the tank body is an enamel assembled tank, an epoxy assembled tank, a stainless steel assembled tank, a concrete cast-in-place tank body or a prefabricated assembly.

6. The method for using a high-load biological pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ORP online monitoring instrument is arranged inside the tank body, and the ORP online monitoring instrument is used to monitor the redox potential inside the tank body in real time.

7. The method for using a high-load biological pretreatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A DO online monitoring instrument is arranged inside the tank body, and the DO online monitoring instrument is used to monitor the dissolved oxygen concentration in the tank body in real time.

8. The method for using a high-load biological pretreatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The interior of the tank is provided with a pH online monitoring instrument, and the pH online monitoring instrument is used to monitor the pH value inside the tank in real time.

9. The method for using a high-load biological pretreatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The tank body is provided with an online temperature monitoring instrument, and the online temperature monitoring instrument is used to monitor the temperature of the sewage in the tank body in real time.

10. A method for using a high-load biological pretreatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Sewage always enters the tank body through the water inlet pipe, sewage in the tank body always flows out through the water outlet pipe, and sludge always flows back through the sludge return pipe; In the aeration working condition, the No. 2 valve on the bypass sewage pipe is first closed, and then the No. 1 valve on the air supply pipe, the circulation pump and the aeration fan are opened in sequence, and the gas generated by the aeration fan supplies the jet aerator through the air supply pipe, and finally the gas flows out through the jet aerator, and the circulation pump supplies the sewage in the tank to the jet aerator through the No. 2 return pipe and the No. 1 return pipe, and then the sewage of the jet aerator flows out, thereby realizing the aeration working condition; In the stirring condition, the aeration fan and the No. 1 valve on the air supply pipe are first closed, and then the No. 2 valve on the bypass sewage pipe and the circulation pump are opened. The circulation pump supplies the sewage in the tank to the jet aerator through the No. 2 return pipe and the No. 1 return pipe, thereby realizing the stirring condition; Sedimentation working condition: shut down the circulation pump, shut down the aeration fan, shut down the No. 2 valve on the bypass sewage pipe, and the No. 1 valve on the air supply pipe, thereby achieving the sedimentation working condition; Mud discharge condition: after the sedimentation condition, the No. 3 valve on the mud discharge pipe is activated to discharge the mud; The operation of the tank is usually carried out under micro-oxygen or anoxic conditions, and the ORP value in the tank is monitored by the ORP online monitoring instrument. The ORP value is usually between -100 and -300 mV. If the ORP value is lower than -300 mV for a long time, it is switched to aeration mode; The tank body is usually operated in a micro-oxygen environment, and the DO value in the tank body is monitored by the DO online monitoring instrument, and the DO value is controlled at 0.5-1.0 mg / L. If the DO value concentration exceeds 1.0 mg / L, the aeration fan is adjusted to reduce the aeration amount or switch to a stirring condition; The suitable pH value in the tank is 6-8. The pH value in the tank is monitored by the pH online monitoring instrument. If the pH value is lower than 6 for a long time, the aeration condition is switched or alkaline solution is added as needed. If the pH value is higher than 8 for a long time, the stirring condition is switched or acid solution is added as needed. The suitable temperature inside the tank is 15-25°C, and the temperature inside the tank is monitored by the temperature online monitoring instrument. When the monitored temperature is lower than 15°C, it is necessary to increase the reflux volume of the sludge return pipe or increase the air supply of the aeration fan to ensure sufficient dissolved oxygen supply.

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