Universal device for same-period and non-same-period lead electrolysis, using method and production line

Abstract

The invention discloses a universal device for same-period and non-same-period lead electrolysis, a using method and a production line. The universal device comprises an electrolytic bath; the anode scrap washing unit is used for receiving and washing the primary electrolysis anode plate and the secondary electrolysis anode plate transferred from the electrolytic bath; the transfer mechanism comprises a primary electrolysis transfer assembly and a secondary electrolysis transfer assembly, and the secondary electrolysis transfer assembly is in butt joint with the anode scrap washing unit and is used for receiving and transferring a secondary electrolysis anode plate; the conveying mechanism is connected with the output end of the anode scrap washing unit, and the conveying mechanism receives and conveys the primary electrolysis anode plate so that the primary anode scrap can be in butt joint with the primary electrolysis transfer assembly; the row pitch unit receives the row pitch of the primary electrolysis anode plate and the row pitch of the secondary electrolysis anode plate respectively. The conveying mechanism is additionally arranged on the basis of original equipment to treat the anode plate subjected to primary electrolysis, and the primary electrolysis transfer assembly and the secondary electrolysis transfer assembly are matched, so that universal treatment of electrolysis in different periods is achieved, the electric efficiency is improved, and the anode scrap rate is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of lead electrolysis, and in particular to a universal device, a method of use and a production line for homocyclic and non-homogeneous lead electrolysis. Background Art

[0002] Most of the lead electrolysis equipment in the old lead product workshop is designed according to the action logic of one electrolysis cycle, that is, the relevant equipment is configured according to one electrolysis cycle. With the iteration of technology, more large-plate lead electrolysis adopts secondary electrolysis, in which the electrical efficiency of secondary electrolysis is significantly better than that of primary electrolysis, and the residual pole rate is also lower, which shows that secondary electrolysis has obvious advantages over primary electrolysis. However, in order to realize secondary electrolysis in related technologies, the existing units and automatic cranes not only need to be optimized and speeded up, but also need to add equipment to realize the secondary transfer of residual anodes to the input end of the row spacing unit, resulting in doubling of the number of operations of the units and automatic cranes, and there is a certain inefficiency problem. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a universal device for isocyclic and non-isocyclic lead electrolysis, which can achieve non-isocyclic electrolysis, effectively improve the electrical efficiency through secondary electrolysis, and reduce the residual pole rate.

[0004] The present application also proposes a method for using the above-mentioned universal device for isocyclic and acyclic lead electrolysis.

[0005] The present application also proposes a production line comprising the above-mentioned universal device for synchronous and non-synchronous lead electrolysis.

[0006] According to the first aspect of the present application, a universal device for isocyclic and acyclic lead electrolysis includes:

[0007] Electrolyzer;

[0008] A residual anode washing unit is used to receive and wash the anode plates of the primary electrolysis and the anode plates of the secondary electrolysis transferred from the electrolytic cell;

[0009] A transport mechanism for transport, comprising a primary electrolysis transport component and a secondary electrolysis transport component, wherein the secondary electrolysis transport component is used to dock with the residual anode washing unit and receive and transport the anode plates of the secondary electrolysis;

[0010] A conveying mechanism connected to the output end of the residual anode washing unit, the conveying mechanism is used to receive and convey the anode plates of the primary electrolysis so that the residual anodes of the primary electrolysis can be docked with the primary electrolysis transport assembly;

[0011] The spacing unit is used to receive the anode plates for primary electrolysis and the anode plates for secondary electrolysis and to space them side by side.

[0012] The universal device for same-cycle and non-same-cycle lead electrolysis according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: by adding a conveying mechanism on the basis of the original equipment to process the anode plates after the first electrolysis, the anode plates of the first electrolysis and the anode plates of the secondary electrolysis are processed separately in cooperation with the primary electrolysis transport component and the secondary electrolysis transport component, thereby achieving universal processing of non-same-cycle electrolysis, effectively improving the electric efficiency through secondary electrolysis, and reducing the residual pole rate.

[0013] According to the universal device for homocyclic and non-homogeneous lead electrolysis described in the first aspect embodiment of the present application, it also includes a cathode manufacturing unit and a rod pulling unit, and the transfer mechanism also includes a cathode and anode transfer components, and the cathode and anode transfer components are used to respectively connect to the spacing unit, the cathode manufacturing unit and the rod pulling unit.

[0014] According to the universal device for homocyclic and non-homogeneous lead electrolysis described in the first aspect embodiment of the present application, a buffer station is extended to the output end of the spacing unit, and when the cathode manufacturing unit and / or the rod pulling unit are stopped and waiting, the anode and cathode transfer assembly connects the buffer station with the cathode manufacturing unit and / or the rod pulling unit.

[0015] According to the universal device for same-cycle and non-same-cycle lead electrolysis described in the first aspect embodiment of the present application, detection sensors are respectively arranged at the input end of the rod pulling unit and the input end of the residual anode washing unit, and the detection sensors are used to detect the real-time quantity of remaining residual anodes and precipitated lead, and control the ejection timing of the cathode and / or anode according to the actual real-time remaining quantity of different plates of the rod pulling unit and the residual anode washing unit.

[0016] According to the universal device for homocyclic and non-homogeneous lead electrolysis described in the first aspect embodiment of the present application, the primary electrolysis transport component includes an anode crane, the secondary electrolysis transport component includes a cantilever hoist and a residual anode flatbed truck for transportation, and the anode and cathode transport component includes an anode and cathode transfer truck.

[0017] According to the universal device for homocyclic and non-homogeneous lead electrolysis described in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, it also includes a reserve rack, the conveying mechanism includes two workstations, the primary electrolysis transport component is respectively connected to the reserve rack and the spacing unit through each workstation, and the primary electrolysis transport component can transport the anode plates in the reserve rack according to the needs of the spacing unit.

[0018] According to the universal device for homocyclic and non-homogeneous lead electrolysis described in the first aspect embodiment of the present application, the electrolytic cell includes at least two columns, and the anode plates in each column are of the same type. The electrolytic cell switches to output the anode plates for primary electrolysis or the anode plates for secondary electrolysis according to the needs of the row spacing unit.

[0019] According to the second aspect of the present application, a method for using a universal device for isocyclic and acyclic lead electrolysis comprises the following steps:

[0020] The electrolytic cell is used to simultaneously carry out primary electrolysis and secondary electrolysis of the anode plate, and the anode plate of the primary electrolysis and the anode plate of the secondary electrolysis are transferred to the residual anode washing unit;

[0021] The residual anode washing unit transports the anode plates of the primary electrolysis and the anode plates of the secondary electrolysis and washes them along the way;

[0022] The secondary electrolysis transport component transports and processes the washed secondary electrolysis anode plates on the residual anode washing unit;

[0023] The anode plates from the primary electrolysis are transported to the conveying mechanism through the residual anode washing unit;

[0024] The primary electrolysis transport component transports the washed primary electrolysis anode plates to the row spacing unit on the transport mechanism;

[0025] The row spacing unit, cathode making unit and rod pulling unit cooperate with each other to enable the anode plates that have undergone the first electrolysis to complete the secondary electrolysis.

[0026] According to the method for using the universal device for same-cycle and non-same-cycle lead electrolysis described in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a detection photoelectric switch is added to the input end of the rod pulling unit and the input end of the residual anode washing unit to detect the real-time number of remaining residual electrodes and precipitated lead, and the cathode or anode is automatically output alone or the positive and negative electrodes are output simultaneously according to the actual real-time remaining number of different plates of the two units, wherein each electrolytic cell first outputs the cathode to precipitate lead or the positive and negative electrodes are output simultaneously.

[0027] The production line according to the third aspect embodiment of the present application includes: the universal device for same-cycle and non-same-cycle lead electrolysis as described in the first aspect embodiment of the present application.

[0028] It is not difficult to understand that the method of using the universal device for same-cycle and non-same-cycle lead electrolysis in the second aspect embodiment of the present application and the production line in the third aspect embodiment of the present application both have the technical effects of the universal device for same-cycle and non-same-cycle lead electrolysis in the first aspect embodiment mentioned above, and therefore will not be repeated.

[0029] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The present application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0031] Figure 1This is a floor plan diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Reference numerals:

[0033] 100. Electrolyzer;

[0034] 200. Residual anode washing unit;

[0035] 300, conveying mechanism;

[0036] 400, row spacing unit; 410, buffer station;

[0037] 500. Cathode manufacturing unit;

[0038] 600, rod pulling unit;

[0039] 700. Reserve rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0041] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0042] In the description of this application, "several" means one or more, "more" means at least two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed", etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0043] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in this application after combining the specific content of the technical solution.

[0044] Reference Figure 1The universal device for homocyclic and non-homogeneous lead electrolysis of the first aspect of the present application includes an electrolytic cell 100, a residual anode washing unit 200, a transport mechanism for transport, a conveying mechanism 300 and a row spacing unit 400.

[0045] The residual anode washing unit 200 is used to receive and wash the anode plates of the primary electrolysis and the anode plates of the secondary electrolysis transferred from the electrolytic cell 100; the transport mechanism includes a primary electrolysis transport component and a secondary electrolysis transport component, and the secondary electrolysis transport component is used to dock with the residual anode washing unit 200 and receive and transport the anode plates of the secondary electrolysis; the conveying mechanism 300 is connected to the output end of the residual anode washing unit 200, and the conveying mechanism 300 is used to receive and transport the anode plates of the primary electrolysis so that the primary residual anodes can dock with the primary electrolysis transport component; the spacing unit 400 is used to receive the anode plates of the primary electrolysis and the anode plates of the secondary electrolysis respectively and to space them side by side.

[0046] It can be understood that by adding a conveying mechanism 300 to the original equipment to process the anode plates that have undergone primary electrolysis, and cooperating with the primary electrolysis transport component and the secondary electrolysis transport component to process the anode plates of the primary electrolysis and the anode plates of the secondary electrolysis respectively, it is possible to achieve universal treatment of electrolysis in non-same cycle, effectively improve the electrical efficiency through secondary electrolysis, and reduce the residual pole rate.

[0047] In some embodiments of the present application, a cathode manufacturing unit 500 and a rod pulling unit 600 are also included, and the transport mechanism also includes a cathode and anode transport components, and the cathode and anode transport components are used to respectively connect to the spacing unit 400, the cathode manufacturing unit 500 and the rod pulling unit 600.

[0048] It is understandable that the existing plant can be used without the need to build new plant facilities. The existing anode crane, automatic crane, cathode production unit 500, row spacing unit 400, residual anode washing unit and rod pulling unit 600 are used without adding a large number of new equipment and facilities. Only a conveying mechanism 300 connected to the output end of the currently used residual anode washing unit 200 is added to facilitate the use of the existing anode crane to automatically lift to the input end of the row spacing unit 400. The process requirements of secondary electrolysis are met in the most investment-saving way, and at the same time, the units and automatic cranes are optimized and accelerated to achieve the equipment conditions required for secondary electrolysis.

[0049] In some embodiments of the present application, the output end of the spacing unit 400 is extended with a buffer station 410. When the cathode manufacturing unit 500 and / or the rod pulling unit 600 are stopped and waiting, the anode and cathode transfer assembly connects the buffer station 410 with the cathode manufacturing unit 500 and / or the rod pulling unit 600.

[0050] It is understandable that the output end of the row spacing unit 400 is extended by adding one workstation to solve the possibility that the cathode production and the output end of the row spacing unit 400 are full and have to stop waiting due to the sometimes long lifting time of the automatic crane, thereby increasing the transfer space in exchange for improved efficiency.

[0051] In some embodiments of the present application, detection sensors are respectively arranged at the input end of the rod pulling unit 600 and the input end of the residual anode washing unit 200, and the detection sensors are used to detect the real-time quantity of the remaining residual anodes and the precipitated lead, and control the ejection timing of the cathode and / or anode according to the actual real-time remaining quantity of different plates of the rod pulling unit 600 and the residual anode washing unit 200.

[0052] It can be understood that the anode crane is increased to manually and automatically lift the residual anode from the new chain of the residual pole output, and transfer it to the input end of the spacing unit 400 (the spacing unit 400 does not go to the reserve rack 700 when it is normal, and the anode crane can be manually operated to lift the plate to the reserve rack 700 when necessary), and the two automatic cranes lift the anode and cathode plates from the new output end of the spacing unit 400. In order to set the anode and cathode transfer trolley on the spacing unit 400, the unit can be extended, the track can be extended, or the positioning cone can be shifted.

[0053] In some embodiments of the present application, the primary electrolysis transport component includes an anode crane, the secondary electrolysis transport component includes a cantilever hoist and a residual anode flatbed truck for transportation, and the anode and cathode transport component includes an anode and cathode transfer truck.

[0054] It is understandable that the anode crane automatically lifts the spent anode from the spent anode output new chain and transports it to the input end of the row spacing unit 400. In some embodiments, in principle, the first spent anode is not put on the reserve rack 700, and the row spacing unit 400 gives priority to using the first spent anode, and only uses new anode plates when there is no first spent anode.

[0055] It is understandable that the cantilever hoist is added specifically for lifting the spent anodes after secondary electrolysis onto the spent anode flatbed truck.

[0056] It can be understood that the anode and cathode transfer vehicles include two automatic cranes, which lift the anode and cathode plates from the new output end of the spacing unit 400. In some embodiments, the anode and cathode plates can be transferred from the intermediate station to the lifting station, so as to be more convenient for docking with the cathode manufacturing unit 500 and the rod pulling unit 600.

[0057] In some embodiments, the unloaded crane is powered on and started, and the large and small carriages of the crane are automatically or manually moved to the top of the designated electrolytic cell or plate storage rack at the same time, and then the liquid receiving tray on the anti-swing fixed frame is fully opened under the drive of the reduction motor, and then the electric push rod on the hanger retracts the anti-falling pin, and the reel reduction motor on the trolley is started to make the large crane hook move downward, and the hanger and the sling hanging on the hook also move downward, and at the same time, the guide movable frame supported by the support block on the hanger also moves downward with the hanger and the sling under the action of its own weight. When it descends to a certain height, the positioning cone on the electrolytic cell or the plate storage rack begins to enter the positioning hole on the positioning support plate below the guide movable frame for guidance until the guide movable frame completely falls on the electrolytic cell or the plate storage rack. As the hanger and the sling continue to descend, the profiling frame on the hanger opens the plate anti-swing comb on the guide movable frame to avoid interference between the subsequent hanger and the anti-swing comb. The hanger and the sling continue to descend until the positive and negative pole hook heads on the sling enter the gap between the adjacent plates. Then the cathode hook and the anode hook are rotated 90° to the lifting position under the action of a set of electric push rods. Then the drum reduction motor on the trolley rotates in the opposite direction to make the large hook of the crane start to move upward with the hanger and the hanger. Then when the cathode hooks hook the cathode and cathode plates respectively, the cathode and cathode plates are also lifted up together with the hanger and the hanger. When it is lifted to a certain height, the anti-swing comb on the hanger is lowered along the contour frame under the action of gravity to limit the swing of the plate. Then, starting from the contact of the support block on the hanger with the guide movable frame, the guide movable frame is also lifted up together with the hanger and the hanger. When the guide movable frame, the hanger, the hanger and the cathode and cathode plates are completely inside the anti-swing fixed frame and reach the upper limit, the electric push rod on the hanger pushes out the anti-falling pin, and then the liquid receiving tray on the anti-swing fixed frame is completely closed under the drive of the reduction motor. Then the large and small trolleys of the crane go to the next electrolytic cell or plate storage rack at the same time according to the instructions. This reciprocating cycle. The only difference is whether to discharge or load the cell.

[0058] Loading the tank: Take a whole tank of anode and cathode plates from the fixed plate-taking position of the lead anode and cathode automatic plate arrangement unit or the anode and cathode plate storage rack, and lift them into the electrolytic cell.

[0059] Out of the cell: The crane takes out a whole cell of plates from the electrolytic cell, puts the residual anode plates on the fixed-point plate placing chain of the residual anode washing unit, and then lifts the cathode plates to the lead precipitation washing and rod extraction unit, and places the cathode on the fixed-point plate placing chain of the unit (the unit chain stops running when placing the plates).

[0060] The crane is equipped with an electric hoist, which is responsible for removing and lifting the fallen plates in the electrolytic cell, lifting simple equipment on the cell surface, lifting parts during the maintenance of the residual anode washing unit, or removing and lifting the fallen plates from the residual anode washing machine and cathode washing machine.

[0061] In some embodiments of the present application, a reserve rack 700 is also included, and the conveying mechanism 300 includes two workstations. The primary electrolysis transport component is connected to the reserve rack 700 and the spacing unit 400 through each workstation, and the primary electrolysis transport component can transport the anode plates in the reserve rack 700 according to the requirements of the spacing unit 400.

[0062] In some embodiments, by adding a toothed conveyor chain (two stations, including positioning cones) connected to the output end of the currently used scrap anode washing unit 200, it is convenient to use the existing anode crane to automatically lift it to the input end of the spacing unit 400 (it can also be temporarily stored on the spare rack 700), effectively solving the current problem of not being able to efficiently transfer the scrap anodes from the output end to the spacing unit 400.

[0063] In some embodiments of the present application, the electrolytic cell 100 includes at least two columns, and the anode plates in each column are of the same type. The electrolytic cell 100 switches to output the anode plates for primary electrolysis or the anode plates for secondary electrolysis according to the requirements of the spacing unit 400.

[0064] It is understandable that since the anode plates for primary electrolysis and secondary electrolysis are different, the anode plates in the same cell need to be the same, and the anode plates in multiple electrolytic cells 100 in the same column need to be as identical as possible, which can effectively reduce the time for spacing conversion and differentiation after residual anode washing. The spacing unit 400 needs to be based on the different needs of different electrolysis columns, and the anode plates required for primary electrolysis and secondary electrolysis can be smoothly switched when needed.

[0065] In some embodiments of the present application, by mainly adding a toothed conveyor chain (including a positioning cone) connected to the output end of the currently used residual anode washing unit 200, it is convenient to use the existing anode crane to automatically lift it to the input end of the spacing unit 400, effectively solving the problem that it is currently impossible to efficiently transport it from the residual anode output end to the spacing unit 400. In conjunction with other optimization implementations, the unit and the automatic crane are optimized and accelerated to achieve the equipment conditions required for secondary electrolysis. Only by changing the 7-day electrolysis cycle to a 4-day electrolysis cycle, the number of operations is doubled, the equipment operation rate is required to be higher, and the process changes are not significant. It is expected that the power efficiency will be increased to about 92%, and the residual anode rate will be reduced to about 40%.

[0066] Reference Figure 1 The method for using the universal device for electrolysis of lead in the same cycle and in a non-same cycle according to the second embodiment of the present application may be the method for using the universal device for electrolysis of lead in the same cycle and in a non-same cycle according to the first embodiment of the present application, and the method for using the universal device for electrolysis of lead in the same cycle and in a non-same cycle includes the following steps:

[0067] The electrolytic cell 100 is used to simultaneously perform primary electrolysis and secondary electrolysis of the anode plate, and the anode plate of the primary electrolysis and the anode plate of the secondary electrolysis are transferred to the residual anode washing unit 200;

[0068] The residual anode washing unit 200 transports the anode plates of the primary electrolysis and the anode plates of the secondary electrolysis and washes them along the way;

[0069] The secondary electrolysis transport component transports and processes the washed secondary electrolysis anode plates on the residual anode washing unit 200;

[0070] The anode plates from the primary electrolysis are transported by the residual anode washing unit 200 to the transport mechanism 300;

[0071] The primary electrolysis transport assembly transports the washed primary electrolysis anode plates to the row spacing unit 400 on the transport mechanism 300;

[0072] The row spacing unit 400, the cathode making unit 500 and the rod pulling unit 600 cooperate with each other to enable the anode plates that have undergone the primary electrolysis to complete the secondary electrolysis.

[0073] It is understandable that in order to smoothly realize non-isocyclic electrolysis, the problem of secondary spacing of the residual anodes is solved by adding a conveying mechanism 300 connected to the output end of the currently used residual anode washing unit 200, so that the anode crane can be used to automatically lift the anodes to the input end of the spacing unit 400 (the anode reserve rack 700 can also be temporarily stored), effectively solving the current problem of being unable to efficiently transport the residual anodes to the spacing unit 400.

[0074] In some embodiments of the present application, a detection photoelectric switch is added to the input end of the rod pulling unit 600 and the input end of the residual anode washing unit 200 to detect the real-time number of remaining residual electrodes and precipitated lead, and the cathode or anode is automatically output alone or the positive and negative electrodes are output simultaneously according to the actual real-time remaining number of different plates of the two units, wherein each electrolytic cell 100 first outputs the cathode to precipitate lead or the positive and negative electrodes are output simultaneously.

[0075] It is understandable that the semi-automatic and automatic implementation methods of the automatic crane include: adding an automatic scheduling mode, adding a detection photoelectric switch at the input end of the lead precipitation rod pulling unit 600 and the input end of the residual pole washing unit to detect the real-time number of residual poles and precipitated lead on the unit, and realizing the automatic crane to automatically output the cathode or anode or the positive and negative poles at the same time according to the actual number of different remaining plates in the two units (cooperating with the empty plate detection and the knob switch, it can be realized according to the actual demand to load the tank, whether there are plates in the tank and on the unit, in the early stage, manual confirmation can be added before the plate is automatically lowered, and the problem of the hook easily hitting the top plate can be solved by changing the hook. Before the change is completed, it can be suspended like the anode crane and wait for manual operation to descend), and the restriction condition: each tank must ensure that the cathode leads are first discharged or the positive and negative poles are discharged at the same time (discharging the residual anode first will cause the anode mud to stick to the precipitated lead). Specifically, the two cranes can cooperate to give way to each other to achieve maximum efficiency. When loading tanks across series, the positive and negative plates are preferentially hoisted to the crane with only the tank loading task. When the crane has automatically moved out of the slot, if the unit status or data changes, resulting in the slot-moving mode not matching the unit, the crane will no longer put the plates into the slot. At this time, the plates must be manually lifted to the temporary placement rack; the plates on the temporary placement rack do not participate in automatic lifting and must be manually operated.

[0076] Reference Figure 1 The production line of the third aspect embodiment of the present application includes the universal device for same-cycle and non-same-cycle lead electrolysis of the first aspect embodiment of the present application, and also includes other supporting equipment to constitute a lead electrolysis production line. Since this device is used for same-cycle and non-same-cycle lead electrolysis to improve the lead electrolysis efficiency, reduce the residual pole rate, and increase the workshop's refined lead production capacity, the production line with this universal device can improve production quality, speed up operation, and improve production efficiency.

[0077] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0078] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present application.

Claims

1. A universal device for isocyclic and acyclic lead electrolysis, characterized in that: include: Electrolyzer; A residual anode washing unit is used to receive and wash the anode plates of the primary electrolysis and the anode plates of the secondary electrolysis transferred from the electrolytic cell; A transport mechanism for transport, comprising a primary electrolysis transport component and a secondary electrolysis transport component, wherein the secondary electrolysis transport component is used to dock with the residual anode washing unit and receive and transport the anode plates of the secondary electrolysis; A conveying mechanism connected to the output end of the residual anode washing unit, the conveying mechanism is used to receive and convey the anode plates of the primary electrolysis so that the residual anodes of the primary electrolysis can be docked with the primary electrolysis transport assembly; The spacing unit is used to receive the anode plates for primary electrolysis and the anode plates for secondary electrolysis and to space them side by side.

2. The universal device for isocyclic and acyclic lead electrolysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a cathode manufacturing unit and a rod pulling unit. The transport mechanism also includes a cathode and anode transport components. The cathode and anode transport components are used to respectively connect to the spacing unit, the cathode manufacturing unit and the rod pulling unit.

3. The universal device for isocyclic and acyclic lead electrolysis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the spacing unit is extended to be additionally provided with a buffer station. When the cathode manufacturing unit and / or the rod pulling unit is stopped and waiting, the anode and cathode transfer assembly connects the buffer station with the cathode manufacturing unit and / or the rod pulling unit.

4. The universal device for isocyclic and acyclic lead electrolysis according to claim 2, characterized in that: Detection sensors are respectively arranged at the input end of the rod pulling unit and the input end of the residual anode washing unit, and the detection sensors are used to detect the real-time quantity of remaining residual anodes and precipitated lead, and control the ejection timing of the cathode and / or anode according to the actual real-time remaining quantity of different plates of the rod pulling unit and the residual anode washing unit.

5. The universal device for isocyclic and acyclic lead electrolysis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The primary electrolysis transport component includes an anode crane, the secondary electrolysis transport component includes a cantilever hoist and a residual anode flatbed truck for transportation, and the anode and cathode transport component includes an anode and cathode transfer truck.

6. The universal device for isocyclic and acyclic lead electrolysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a reserve rack, and the conveying mechanism includes two workstations. The primary electrolysis transport component is connected to the reserve rack and the spacing unit respectively through each workstation, and the primary electrolysis transport component can transport the anode plates in the reserve rack according to the needs of the spacing unit.

7. The universal device for isocyclic and acyclic lead electrolysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrolytic cell comprises at least two columns, and the anode plates in each column are of the same type. The electrolytic cell switches to output anode plates for primary electrolysis or anode plates for secondary electrolysis according to the needs of the row spacing unit.

8. A method for using a universal device for isocyclic and acyclic lead electrolysis, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The electrolytic cell is used to simultaneously carry out primary electrolysis and secondary electrolysis of the anode plate, and the anode plate of the primary electrolysis and the anode plate of the secondary electrolysis are transferred to the residual anode washing unit; The residual anode washing unit transports the anode plates of the primary electrolysis and the anode plates of the secondary electrolysis and washes them along the way; The secondary electrolysis transport component transports and processes the washed secondary electrolysis anode plates on the residual anode washing unit; The anode plates from the primary electrolysis are transported to the conveying mechanism through the residual anode washing unit; The primary electrolysis transport component transports the washed primary electrolysis anode plates to the row spacing unit on the transport mechanism; The row spacing unit, cathode making unit and rod pulling unit cooperate with each other to enable the anode plates that have undergone the first electrolysis to complete the secondary electrolysis.

9. The method for using the universal device for isocyclic and acyclic lead electrolysis according to claim 8, characterized in that: Photoelectric switches are added at the input end of the rod pulling unit and the residual anode washing unit to detect the real-time number of residual electrodes and precipitated lead. According to the actual real-time remaining number of different plates in the two units, the cathode or anode or both the cathode and the anode are automatically output. In each electrolytic cell, the cathode is output first to precipitate lead or the anode and the anode are output simultaneously.

10. A production line, characterized in that: include: A universal device for isocyclic and acyclic lead electrolysis as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.

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