Floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection

Abstract

The invention discloses a floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection, and particularly relates to the related technical field of garbage cleaning devices.The floating garbage cleaning device comprises a shell, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell, and a conveying assembly for conveying fished-up garbage is arranged on one side of the partition plate; an auxiliary assembly used for cleaning impurities such as silt contained in garbage is arranged in the shell, a collecting plate at one end of a pull rod is driven by a pushing disc to swing on the water surface, the floating garbage on the water surface can be collected, meanwhile, when the garbage is collected, part of water can be scooped into a lower conveying bin, and therefore the garbage collecting efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, the garbage scooped in the lower conveying bin is fully mixed with the water body, the impurities such as the silt in the garbage can be cleaned, the working efficiency of the garbage in subsequent recycling, sorting and other work can be improved, and the working efficiency of the garbage is improved. And meanwhile, the device can be prevented from being damaged by excessive silt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cleaning devices, in particular to a floating garbage cleaning device for protecting river water quality. Background Art

[0002] Among the many sources of environmental pollution, water pollution is the most common and one of the most influential sources of pollution. Therefore, the national environmental protection has continuously increased its requirements for the control of water pollution in order to better manage and improve the environment. In addition to heavy metal ions, common water pollution also includes a lot of floating garbage. In particular, floating pollutants gathered at river mouths have a greater impact on the control and protection of water pollution. With the continuous accumulation of garbage at river mouths, the ecosystem at the river mouth may change from a complex, high-biodiversity state to a simple, pollution-tolerant organism-dominated ecosystem, which will cause harm to the organisms in the entire ecosystem.

[0003] There are many existing ways to clean up the garbage accumulated at the river mouth, among which the most commonly used is manual salvage. Manual salvage not only increases the labor of the staff, but also people will inevitably come into contact with the garbage during the salvage process. Moreover, since the garbage is accumulated for a long time, various bacteria will breed on the surface of the garbage. When people come into contact with the polluted water and garbage, they may be infected with various diseases and cause harm to the human body. When using a device to salvage garbage, the existing equipment generally collects the garbage directly into the inside of the collection box. Since the garbage floats on the river surface for a long time, there will be mud and sand on the surface or inside of the garbage. The mud and sand will not only affect the subsequent garbage sorting and recycling, but also the mud and sand have a certain hardness. During the collection process, it will cause wear to the mechanical parts of the collection equipment, thereby affecting its service life. Moreover, after the garbage containing mud and sand is fished out of the water, the weight and volume of the garbage are relatively large, which may affect the efficiency of the device in salvaging the garbage. Therefore, a floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection, so as to solve the problems of low work efficiency and easy contact with garbage and water bodies during manual salvage, thereby causing harm to the human body. At the same time, it can also solve the problem that the existing devices are unable to avoid impurities such as mud and sand when salvaging garbage, thereby affecting the service life and smooth operation of the device itself.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection, comprising a shell, a shell cover is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a partition is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, a transport component for transporting the scooped garbage is arranged on one side of the partition, an auxiliary component for cleaning impurities such as mud and sand contained in the garbage is arranged inside the shell, a collecting plate is rotatably connected to the front of the shell through a pin shaft, and a collecting box is arranged at the rear of the shell; The transport component includes a second motor and a sprocket. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and a pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. The transport component controls an auxiliary component through the pulley to clean up impurities such as mud and sand contained in the garbage. The sprocket is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a chain is meshed on the surface of the sprocket. Two groups of sprockets are arranged in upper and lower positions on one side of the partition.

[0006] Preferably, the surface of the chain close to the partition is connected to a connecting block through two sets of pins, one end of the connecting block is rotatably connected to a first magnetic block, one side of the first magnetic block is magnetically attracted to a second magnetic block, the second magnetic block slides on the other side of the partition, the surface of the connecting block is slidably connected to a sliding plate, both sides of the sliding plate are slidably connected to support columns, and the upper and lower ends of the support columns are fixedly connected to the outer shell.

[0007] Preferably, a belt is provided on the surface of the pulley, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the sprocket below, a turntable is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft, a piston rod is slidingly contacted on the side of the turntable, an end of the piston rod away from the axis of the transmission shaft is slidingly connected to a piston cylinder, the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer shell, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston cylinder, a filter is installed at the bottom of the water inlet pipe, a delivery hose is fixedly connected to the top of the piston cylinder, and the other end of the delivery hose is fixedly connected to a plurality of water spray outlets.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the piston rod is also fixedly connected to a folding rod, one end of the folding rod is detachably connected to a pushing frame, a plurality of groups of blocks are installed above the pushing frame, the pushing frame is slidably connected to the collecting box, the bottom of the collecting box and the front and rear parts of the outer shell are provided with through holes, the water inlet pipe and the conveying hose are both provided with a one-way valve, a return spring is provided at the sliding position of the piston rod inside the piston cylinder, the side of the second magnetic block away from the partition is fixedly connected to a matching rod, the matching rod is elastically arranged, a conveying frame is installed on one side of the matching rod, one end of the matching rod is in sliding contact with a protrusion frame, the protrusion frame is fixedly connected to the outer shell, and a plurality of groups of protrusions are provided on the surface of the protrusion frame away from the inner surface of the outer shell.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a transmission rod, the transmission rod and the pulley are fixedly connected, the transmission rod and the outer casing are rotatably connected, a cylindrical cam is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod, and a spiral groove is provided on the surface of the cylindrical cam, a sliding column is in sliding contact with the bottom of the cylindrical cam, a push plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding column, the push plate is slidably connected to the partition, a push rod is in sliding contact with the bottom of the push plate, a lower conveying bin is fixedly connected with the bottom of the push rod, the lower conveying bin is slidably connected to the partition, and a return spring is provided at the sliding position.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a pushing plate, one side of the pushing plate is rotatably connected to a pull rod via a pin shaft, the other end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to a collecting plate via a pin shaft, the pull rod slides in a slide groove opened in front of the outer shell, an active rod is in sliding contact with the lower part of the pushing plate, the active rod is slidably connected to the outer shell, a swing plate is hingedly connected to the lower part of the active rod via a hinge ball, a plurality of groups of springs are arranged between the lower part of the swing plate and the outer shell, a wedge block is fixedly connected to the lower part of the lower conveying bin, the side of the wedge block is in sliding contact with a driven rod, a wiping rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the driven rod, the surface of the wiping rod is slidably connected to a filter box, and the filter box is detachably connected to the outer shell.

[0011] Preferably, a return spring is arranged between the wiping rod and the filter box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, racks are meshingly connected to the front and rear sides of the gear, one end of the two groups of racks are fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a mounting strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a telescopic support rod is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate close to the gear axis, and the other end of the telescopic support rod is fixedly connected to the shell.

[0012] Preferably, an upper conveying bin is provided above the collecting box, and the upper conveying bin is fixedly connected to the outer shell, through holes are provided on both sides of the filter box and one side of the lower conveying bin, four groups of gravity balls are distributed at four corners of the bottom of the outer shell, float plates are provided on the left and right sides of the outer shell, and multiple groups of floats are installed inside the float plates, the lower conveying bin and the upper conveying bin are inclined at a certain angle, and a waterproof pad is provided between the outer shell and the partition.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the outer shell, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer shell, the water spray outlet at one end of the conveying hose is inclined at a certain angle inside the collecting box, the filter box, the lower conveying bin and the upper conveying bin are made of highly corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy material, the bottom of the lower conveying bin and the upper conveying bin are provided with through holes, and one end of the lower conveying bin and the upper conveying bin are provided with through grooves.

[0014] Preferably, the swing plate is also made of aluminum alloy material with high corrosion resistance and light weight, a return spring is provided at the sliding position of the active rod and the outer shell, the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer shell, the folding rod is slidably connected to the outer shell, the partition is made of wear-resistant material, and a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the collection box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention drives the belt to rotate by the rotation of the second motor in the transport component, and the belt drives the transmission rod to rotate through the pulley, and the transmission rod drives the collecting plate at one end of the pull rod to swing on the water surface through the push plate, so as to collect the floating garbage on the water surface. At the same time, when collecting the garbage, part of the water can also be scooped into the interior of the lower conveying bin, so as to facilitate the preliminary flushing of impurities such as mud and sand in the garbage. At the same time, the push rod drives the lower conveying bin to vibrate up and down, so that the garbage scooped into the lower conveying bin can be fully mixed with the water, and the impurities such as mud and sand in the garbage can be better cleaned, which can effectively improve the work efficiency of the garbage in the subsequent recovery and sorting work, and at the same time, it can also prevent the excessive mud and sand from damaging the device itself.

[0016] 2. The present invention drives the active rod to move by rotating the pushing plate, and the active rod drives the swing plate to swing around the pin shaft through the hinged ball. On the one hand, it can fan the water into the interior of the lower conveying bin, so that the water and the silt in the garbage are fully mixed. On the other hand, it can assist the filter box to collect impurities such as silt, and avoid that the filter box cannot collect the garbage in time and accurately after the silt falls through the lower conveying bin. At the same time, the lower conveying bin will also drive the driven rod to move through the wedge block. The movement of the driven rod can drive the wiping rod to move inside the filter box. On the one hand, it can scrape the bottom and side walls of the filter box to prevent impurities such as silt from adhering to the interior of the filter box and affecting the effect of silt collection. On the other hand, the movement of the wiping rod can squeeze the collected silt to make the silt more compact, which is convenient for the staff to clean the filter box later.

[0017] 3. The present invention drives the sprocket to rotate through the second motor, and the rotation of the sprocket meshes with the transmission to drive the chain to move. The chain movement can drive the connecting block to move through the pin shaft, and the movement of the connecting block can drive the second magnetic block to move through the magnetic connection of the first magnetic block. The movement of the second magnetic block can drive the conveying frame and the matching rod to move. The movement of the conveying frame can lift the garbage inside the lower conveying bin and place it inside the upper conveying bin, so that the moisture in the garbage can be drained and the mud and sand can be further processed. At the same time, the cooperation between the matching rod and the protrusion frame can make the conveying frame vibrate. On the one hand, it can vibrate the garbage inside the conveying frame to fully drain the moisture, and on the other hand, it can shake off the mud and sand and other impurities remaining on the surface of the conveying frame, so that it is convenient for it to lift the garbage inside the lower conveying bin again, with high work efficiency and low wear.

[0018] 4. The present invention drives the turntable to rotate by the rotation of the transmission shaft. The rotation of the turntable can push the piston rod to slide inside the piston cylinder, and can transport water to the inside of the delivery hose after filtering through the water inlet pipe, and spray it on the garbage inside the collection box through the water nozzle at one end of the delivery hose. At the same time, the movement of the piston rod can drive the folding rod and the pushing frame to move inside the collection box. The movement of the pushing frame can drive the garbage being cleaned to shake, so that it can be cleaned more completely and the mud and sand can be cleaned more thoroughly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention with part of the outer shell removed; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second motor of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport component of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying frame of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bump frame of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wedge block of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a top view of the lower conveying bin and the upper conveying bin of the present invention; Fig.10 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; In the figure: 1, shell; 2, floating ball plate; 3, gravity ball; 4, collection box; 5, shell cover; 6, collection plate; 7, filter box; 8, lower conveying bin; 9, upper conveying bin; 10, partition; 11, first motor; 12, gear; 13, rack; 14, mounting plate; 15, telescopic support rod; 16, mounting bar; 100, transport assembly; 101, second motor; 102, sprocket; 103, chain; 104, transmission shaft; 105, turntable; 106, piston rod; 107, piston cylinder; 108, water inlet pipe; 109, conveying hose; 110, folding shaped rod; 111, pushing frame; 112, supporting column; 113, sliding plate; 114, connecting block; 115, first magnetic block; 116, second magnetic block; 117, conveying frame; 118, matching rod; 119, pulley; 120, belt; 121, convex block frame; 200, auxiliary component; 201, transmission rod; 202, cylindrical cam; 203, sliding column; 204, pushing plate; 205, pushing rod; 206, pushing plate; 207, pulling rod; 208, active rod; 209, swinging plate; 210, wedge block; 211, driven rod; 212, wiping rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection, comprising a shell 1, a shell cover 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, a partition 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1, a transport component 100 for transporting the scooped garbage is arranged on one side of the partition 10, an auxiliary component 200 for cleaning impurities such as mud and sand contained in the garbage is arranged inside the shell 1, a collecting plate 6 is rotatably connected to the front of the shell 1 through a pin shaft, and a collecting box 4 is arranged at the rear of the shell 1; Among them, through the movement of the transport component 100, the auxiliary component 200 can be effectively controlled to clean the impurities such as mud and sand contained in the collected garbage, and the collected garbage can be further rinsed, which can effectively clean the impurities such as mud and sand, and avoid them from causing damage to the device itself, thereby affecting the service life of the device. At the same time, it can also effectively prevent the salvage personnel from direct contact with the water body and garbage, and can prevent the salvage personnel from being infected by bacteria and causing harm to the human body; Secondly, through the movement of the auxiliary component 200, impurities such as mud and sand can be effectively collected, which is convenient for the staff to clean up the garbage and also convenient for cleaning the collected mud and sand. At the same time, the auxiliary transport component 100 can effectively drain the mud and sand and water, which is convenient for subsequent garbage cleaning.

[0022] The further transport component 100 includes a second motor 101 and a sprocket 102. The output end of the second motor 101 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and a pulley 119 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. The transport component 100 controls the auxiliary component 200 through the pulley 119 to clean up impurities such as mud and sand contained in the garbage. The sprocket 102 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a chain 103 is meshedly connected to the surface of the sprocket 102. Two groups of sprockets 102 are arranged in upper and lower positions on one side of the partition 10.

[0023] Furthermore, the surface of the chain 103 close to the partition 10 is connected to a connecting block 114 through two sets of pins, one end of the connecting block 114 is rotatably connected to a first magnetic block 115, one side of the first magnetic block 115 is magnetically attracted to a second magnetic block 116, the second magnetic block 116 slides on the other side of the partition 10, the surface of the connecting block 114 is slidably connected to a sliding plate 113, both sides of the sliding plate 113 are slidably connected to support columns 112, and the upper and lower ends of the support columns 112 are fixedly connected to the outer shell 1.

[0024] Among them, through the coordinated movement of the first magnetic block 115 and the second magnetic block 116, the garbage above the conveying rack 117 can be in a stable moving state, which can drain the moisture in the garbage and prevent the garbage from falling during transportation. At the same time, by sleeved on the surface of the connecting block 114 by the sliding plate 113, the movement of the first magnetic block 115 can be more stable.

[0025] Furthermore, a belt 120 is provided on the surface of the pulley 119, a transmission shaft 104 is fixedly connected to the interior of the lower sprocket 102, a turntable 105 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 104, a piston rod 106 is in sliding contact with the side of the turntable 105, a piston cylinder 107 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 1, an end of the piston rod 106 away from the axis of the transmission shaft 104 is slidably connected to the piston cylinder 107, a water inlet pipe 108 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston cylinder 107, a filter is installed at the bottom of the water inlet pipe 108, a delivery hose 109 is fixedly connected to the top of the piston cylinder 107, and a plurality of water spray outlets are fixedly connected to the other end of the delivery hose 109.

[0026] Among them, through the setting of the piston rod 106 and the piston cylinder 107, the filtered water can be sprayed on the surface of the garbage inside the collection box 4, and the mud and other impurities on the surface of the garbage can be cleaned again, so that the garbage is in a clean and tidy state, which is convenient for subsequent staff to sort and recycle it, and can improve the subsequent overall work efficiency.

[0027] Furthermore, the surface of the piston rod 106 is also fixedly connected to a folding rod 110, one end of the folding rod 110 is detachably connected to a pushing frame 111, a plurality of groups of blocks are arranged above the pushing frame 111, the pushing frame 111 is slidably connected to the collecting box 4, through holes are provided at the bottom of the collecting box 4 and the front and rear parts of the outer shell 1, a one-way valve is provided inside the water inlet pipe 108 and the conveying hose 109, a return spring is provided at the sliding position of the piston rod 106 inside the piston cylinder 107, a matching rod 118 is fixedly connected to the side of the second magnetic block 116 away from the partition 10, the matching rod 118 is elastically arranged, a conveying frame 117 is arranged on one side of the matching rod 118, one end of the matching rod 118 is in sliding contact with a bump frame 121, the bump frame 121 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 1, and a plurality of groups of bumps are provided on the surface of the bump frame 121 away from the inner surface of the outer shell 1.

[0028] Among them, through the intermittent contact between the matching rod 118 and the protrusion frame 121, when the matching rod 118 contacts the protrusion, it will be vibrated by the elastic force. At this time, the vibration of the matching rod 118 can drive the second magnetic block 116 to vibrate, thereby driving the conveying frame 117 to vibrate, so that the garbage lifted from the surface of the conveying frame 117 can be better drained, and at the same time, the conveying frame 117 can be self-cleaned, and impurities such as mud and sand adhering to the surface of the conveying frame 117 can be shaken off, so as to facilitate the subsequent drainage of the garbage.

[0029] Furthermore, the auxiliary component 200 includes a transmission rod 201, which is fixedly connected to the pulley 119, and is rotatably connected to the outer shell 1. A cylindrical cam 202 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 201, and a spiral groove is provided on the surface of the cylindrical cam 202. A sliding column 203 is in sliding contact below the cylindrical cam 202, and a push plate 204 is fixedly connected below the sliding column 203. The push plate 204 is slidably connected to the partition 10, and a push rod 205 is in sliding contact below the push plate 204. A lower conveying bin 8 is fixedly connected below the push rod 205, and the lower conveying bin 8 is slidably connected to the partition 10, and a return spring is provided at the sliding position.

[0030] Among them, the movement of the push rod 205 drives the lower conveying bin 8 to vibrate in the upper and lower positions, which can not only better process the mud and sand in the garbage and make the water fully mixed with the garbage and mud, but also facilitate the discharge of mud and sand. At the same time, through the setting of the partition 10, the second motor 101 and the like can be prevented from being soaked in water, thereby affecting the normal operation of the device.

[0031] Furthermore, one end of the transmission rod 201 is fixedly connected to a pushing plate 206, one side of the pushing plate 206 is rotatably connected to a pull rod 207 through a pin shaft, the other end of the pull rod 207 is rotatably connected to the collecting plate 6 through a pin shaft, the pull rod 207 slides in a slide groove opened in front of the outer shell 1, and an active rod 208 is slidably contacted at the bottom of the pushing plate 206, the active rod 208 is slidably connected to the outer shell 1, and a swing plate 209 is hingedly connected to the bottom of the active rod 208 through a hinge ball, and multiple groups of springs are arranged between the bottom of the swing plate 209 and the outer shell 1, a wedge block 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower conveying bin 8, and a driven rod 211 is slidably contacted on the side of the wedge block 210, a wiping rod 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven rod 211, and a filter box 7 is slidably connected to the surface of the wiping rod 212, and the filter box 7 is detachably connected to the outer shell 1.

[0032] Among them, through the movement of the swing plate 209, not only can the filter box 7 be assisted to collect impurities such as silt, but also the water body can be further brought into contact with the garbage inside the lower conveying bin 8, so as to discharge impurities such as silt. At the same time, the movement of the wedge block 210 can push the wiping rod 212 to wipe the inside of the filter box 7. On the one hand, its inner surface can be scraped to prevent silt from adhering to its inner surface and affecting the collection of silt. On the other hand, it can compact the silt to make it more compact, which is convenient for subsequent staff to collect it.

[0033] Furthermore, a return spring is provided between the wiping rod 212 and the filter box 7, a first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell 1, a gear 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 11, the front and rear sides of the gear 12 are meshed with racks 13, one end of the two sets of racks 13 are fixedly connected to a mounting plate 14, a mounting strip 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 14, a telescopic support rod 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate 14 close to the axis of the gear 12, and the other end of the telescopic support rod 15 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 1.

[0034] Among them, through the setting of the first motor 11, the gear 12 and multiple sets of racks 13, the mounting bar 16 and the mounting plate 14 can be driven to move, so that the device can be stably installed on both sides of the river mouth, and the garbage accumulated at the river mouth can be collected more stably.

[0035] Furthermore, an upper conveying bin 9 is provided above the collecting box 4, and the upper conveying bin 9 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 1. Through holes are provided on both sides of the filter box 7 and one side of the lower conveying bin 8. Four groups of gravity balls 3 are distributed at four corners of the bottom of the outer shell 1. Float plates 2 are provided on the left and right sides of the outer shell 1, and multiple groups of floats are installed inside the float plates 2. The lower conveying bin 8 and the upper conveying bin 9 are inclined at a certain angle, and a waterproof pad is provided between the outer shell 1 and the partition 10.

[0036] Among them, the arrangement of the gravity ball 3 can further improve the stability of the device during operation, and the arrangement of the float plate 2 can enable the device to maintain proper stability when impacted by water flow.

[0037] Furthermore, the transmission shaft 104 is rotatably connected to the outer shell 1, the water inlet pipe 108 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 1, and the water spray outlets at one end of the conveying hose 109 are inclined at a certain angle inside the collecting box 4. The filter box 7, the lower conveying bin 8 and the upper conveying bin 9 are all made of highly corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy materials. Through holes are provided at the bottom of the lower conveying bin 8 and the upper conveying bin 9, and through grooves are provided at one end of the lower conveying bin 8 and the upper conveying bin 9.

[0038] Among them, the filter box 7, the lower conveying bin 8 and the upper conveying bin 9 are all made of aluminum alloy materials with high corrosion resistance, which can more conveniently increase their service life and prevent them from being corroded by river water and damaged, thereby affecting the normal operation of the device.

[0039] Furthermore, the swing plate 209 is also made of an aluminum alloy material with high corrosion resistance and light weight. A return spring is provided at the sliding position between the active rod 208 and the outer shell 1. The second motor 101 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 1. The folding rod 110 is slidably connected to the outer shell 1. The partition 10 is made of wear-resistant material, and a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the collection box 4.

[0040] After the present invention is installed, the device is first placed at the river mouth of the downstream river, and then the first motor 11 is started to rotate to drive the gear 12 to rotate. The gear 12 meshes and drives the two sets of racks 13 to move to the left and right sides respectively. The racks 13 can push the two sets of mounting plates 14 to move to both sides during the movement until the mounting strips 16 below the mounting plates 14 are located on both sides of the river mouth. Then, the mounting strips 16 are fixed to both sides of the river mouth by the salvage personnel, so that the garbage accumulated at the river mouth can be collected and cleaned more conveniently, and the contact between the salvage personnel and the garbage can be effectively avoided. It is only necessary to collect the garbage inside the collection box 4 within a certain period of time, which can protect the salvage personnel to a certain extent and has high safety. At the same time, since four sets of gravity balls 3 are installed under the outer shell 1, the stability of the device when collecting garbage can be guaranteed, and two sets of floating ball plates 2 are installed on both sides of the outer shell 1. The buoyancy balls in the floating ball plates 2 can further stabilize the stability of the device when working in the river water. When the preparation work is completed, the second motor 101 is started to rotate through the rotating shaft to drive the sprocket 102 and the pulley 119 to rotate. The pulley 119 rotates through the belt 120 to drive the transmission rod 201 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission rod 201 can drive the push plate 206 to rotate. When the push plate 206 rotates, it drives the pull rod 207 to swing through the pin shaft thereon. When the pull rod 207 swings, it drives the collecting plate 6 to swing around the pin shaft in front of the shell 1 through the pin shaft thereon. When the collecting plate 6 swings upward, it can scoop up the garbage floating on the water surface, causing the garbage to fall into the lower conveying bin 8. Since the collecting plate 6 will quickly swing downward after swinging upward, the scooped water will fall into the lower conveying bin 8 together with the garbage, which can prevent the collected garbage from being blocked at the inlet of the lower conveying bin 8 and affecting the efficiency of subsequent garbage collection. At the same time, the water scooped into the lower conveying bin 8 can also be mixed with the garbage, and can preliminarily mix the mud and sand and other impurities contained in the collected garbage. When the water contained in the garbage is drained, due to the heavy weight of the mud and sand and other impurities, part of the mud and sand will fall into the filter box 7 together with the water for collection, thereby preventing the mud and sand from affecting the device. When the transmission rod 201 rotates, it can also drive the cylindrical cam 202 to rotate. Since the surface of the cylindrical cam 202 begins to have spiral grooves, the rotation of the cylindrical cam 202 can drive the sliding column 203 to reciprocate left and right. Since the sliding column 203 and the push plate 204 are fixedly connected, the reciprocating movement of the sliding column 203 can drive the push plate 204 to move, and the movement of the push plate 204 can intermittently push the push rod 205 to move up and down. When the push rod 205 moves up and down, it can drive the lower conveying bin 8 to vibrate up and down with a certain amplitude. On the one hand, it can prevent the garbage from being blocked when entering the lower conveying bin 8 again, so that it can accurately fall to the bottom of the lower conveying bin 8. On the other hand, it can make the garbage scooped into the lower conveying bin 8 fully vibrate and mix with the water body, and at the same time, it can also shake off the fine impurities such as mud and sand contained in the garbage, which is more convenient for draining and cleaning the collected garbage, and convenient for subsequent transportation and storage; At the same time, when the lower conveying bin 8 moves up and down and vibrates, the lower conveying bin 8 will also drive the wedge block 210 to move. When the wedge block 210 moves, it will push the driven rod 211 to move forward and backward through the inclined surface. The movement of the driven rod 211 can drive the wiping rod 212 to move inside the filter box 7. At this time, the movement of the wiping rod 212 can not only scrape the bottom and side walls of the filter box 7 to prevent impurities such as mud and sand from adhering to the inside of the filter box 7 and affecting the effect of collecting mud and sand, but also can effectively squeeze the collected mud and sand, making the mud and sand more compact, which is convenient for subsequent staff to clean it; When the push plate 206 rotates, it will not only drive the pull rod 207 to swing, but also push the active rod 208 to move up and down. Since the active rod 208 is hinged with a swing plate 209 through a hinge ball below, when the active rod 208 moves up and down, the swing plate 209 will be pushed by the hinge ball to swing around the pin thereon to a certain angle. Since a part of the shell 1 is located below the collecting plate 6 and is in the water body, and some through holes are partially opened on the front and rear sides of the shell 1, the position of the swing plate 209 inside the shell 1 will be filled with river water. At this time, the swing of the swing plate 209 can fan the water body, and the water body can be transported through the side opening of the lower conveying bin 8 A row of through holes is poured into the interior of the lower conveying bin 8. At this time, part of the water will be poured into the lower conveying bin 8 to mix the garbage and the silt again, which can improve the effect of cleaning the silt in the collected garbage again. At the same time, because the push plate 206 intermittently pushes the active rod 208 to move, the movement of the active rod 208 can drive the swing plate 209 to swing slightly, and the silt will directly fall into the filter box 7 due to the effect of gravity. Therefore, when the swing plate 209 swings intermittently, it will not drive the water to fan away the silt and other impurities dropped from the lower conveying bin 8, so it can effectively improve the effect of collecting silt and other impurities. When the sprocket 102 rotates, it will also mesh with the transmission to drive the chain 103 to rotate. Since a connecting block 114 is provided on one side of the chain 103, and the connecting block 114 is rotatably connected to the clamping point of the chain 103 through two sets of pins, the rotation of the chain 103 can drive the connecting block 114 to move, and the movement of the connecting block 114 will drive the first magnetic block 115 to move. The movement of the first magnetic block 115 will magnetically connect and drive the second magnetic block 116 on the other side of the partition 10 to move. The movement of the second magnetic block 116 can drive the conveying frame 117 to move. When the conveying frame 117 moves from the bottom of the lower conveying bin 8, it can pass through the bottom of the lower conveying bin 8, and the garbage inside it can be lifted. At this time, the conveying frame 117 can drive the garbage to move along the movement trajectory of the connecting block 114. When the conveying frame 117 drives the garbage to move upward, the water in the garbage can be drained, and the falling of the water can also drive part of the sediment to fall, so that it falls into the interior of the filter box 7 for collection; When the connecting block 114 moves following the movement of the sliding plate 113, at this time, since the sliding plate 113 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting block 114, and the sliding plate 113 is slidably connected to the housing 1 through the support column 112, when the connecting block 114 moves to the position of the upper and lower sets of sprockets 102, the connecting block 114 will slide back and forth inside the sliding plate 113, and the connecting block 114 can be limited, thereby ensuring that the second magnetic block 116 magnetically connected to the first magnetic block 115 at one end of the connecting block 114 can move stably, which can improve the stability of the garbage in the process of draining the water body; At the same time, when the conveying frame 117 drives the garbage to move upward, the matching rod 118 will move with the second magnetic block 116. When one end of the matching rod 118 moves to the convex position set on one side of the convex frame 121, the matching rod 118 will drive the second magnetic block 116 to vibrate. The vibration of the second magnetic block 116 can drive the conveying frame 117 and the garbage inside to vibrate, which can better drain the water and sediment in the garbage, and the work efficiency is high. When the conveying frame 117 moves to the top of the upper conveying bin 9 and then passes through the interior of the upper conveying bin 9, the garbage lifted by the conveying frame 117 will fall into the interior of the upper conveying bin 9, making it convenient for the collection box 4 to collect it. In the process of falling, the garbage will produce friction with the upper conveying bin 9 to a certain extent, and the friction between the garbage and the upper conveying bin 9 will drain a certain amount of water. The drained water will drive the moving impurities to fall into the interior of the filter box 7, which can further clean up the unnecessary impurities contained in the garbage. When the conveying frame 117 moves downward from the inside of the upper conveying bin 9, the conveying frame 117 will contact the bumps on the surface of the bump frame 121 again, and the conveying frame 117 will vibrate again, so that the impurities such as mud and sand remaining on the surface of the conveying frame 117 can be shaken off again, so that it is convenient for the subsequent garbage to be lifted and drained again; When the garbage falls into the collection box 4, the rotation of the sprocket wheel 102 below can drive the transmission shaft 104 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 104 can drive the turntable 105 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 105 can intermittently push the piston rod 106 to slide inside the piston cylinder 107. Since the surface of the piston cylinder 107 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 108 and the delivery hose 109, and a filter screen is provided below the water inlet pipe 108, the piston rod 106 slides inside the piston cylinder 107 at this time, and the filtered water can be sprayed on the garbage surface inside the collection box 4 through the water spray port provided at one end of the delivery hose 109, so as to rinse the collected garbage and further process fine impurities such as mud and sand, so as to avoid affecting the recycling and sorting of the collected garbage during subsequent work; When the piston rod 106 moves, it will drive the folding rod 110 to move intermittently. When the piston rod 106 moves in the direction away from the axis of the transmission shaft 104, the water inside the piston cylinder 107 will be squeezed out by the piston rod 106 and sprayed out through the water nozzle at one end of the conveying hose 109. At the same time, the movement of the folding rod 110 will drive the pushing frame 111 to move inside the collection box 4. Since there are multiple groups of blocks above the pushing frame 111, the movement of the pushing frame 111 and the blocks can shake the garbage being sprayed and cleaned inside the collection box 4, so that the water sprayed from the water nozzle at one end of the conveying hose 109 can better clean the garbage. The water sprayed on the surface of the garbage inside the collection box 4 will be discharged through the drainage holes at the bottom thereof. At this time, the mud and sand will also flow out with the water, which can prevent the garbage from containing a large amount of mud and sand. After the garbage inside the collection box 4 has been stored for a certain period of time, the staff only needs to take out the garbage through the clamps, which can effectively avoid the contact between the salvage personnel and the garbage and water, and has high safety.

[0041] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that numerous changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A shell cover (5) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the shell (1), a partition (10) is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell (1), a transport component (100) for transporting the scooped garbage is provided on one side of the partition (10), an auxiliary component (200) for cleaning impurities such as mud and sand contained in the garbage is provided inside the shell (1), a collecting plate (6) is rotatably connected to the front of the shell (1) via a pin shaft, and a collecting box (4) is arranged at the rear of the shell (1); The transport component (100) comprises a second motor (101) and a sprocket (102); the output end of the second motor (101) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft; a pulley (119) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft; the transport component (100) controls the auxiliary component (200) via the pulley (119) to clean impurities such as mud and sand contained in the garbage; the sprocket (102) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; a chain (103) is meshedly connected to the surface of the sprocket (102); and two groups of sprockets (102) are arranged at upper and lower positions on one side of the partition (10).

2. The floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The surface of the chain (103) on one side close to the partition (10) is connected to a connecting block (114) via two sets of pins; one end of the connecting block (114) is rotatably connected to a first magnetic block (115); a second magnetic block (116) is magnetically attracted to one side of the first magnetic block (115); the second magnetic block (116) slides on the other side of the partition (10); a sliding plate (113) is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting block (114); support columns (112) are slidably connected to the two sides of the sliding plate (113); and the upper and lower ends of the support columns (112) are fixedly connected to the housing (1).

3. The floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection according to claim 2 is characterized by: A belt (120) is provided on the surface of the pulley (119); a transmission shaft (104) is fixedly connected to the interior of the sprocket (102) below; a rotating disk (105) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft (104); a piston rod (106) is slidably contacted on the side of the rotating disk (105); an end of the piston rod (106) away from the axis of the transmission shaft (104) is slidably connected to a piston cylinder (107); the piston cylinder (107) is fixedly connected to the housing (1); a water inlet pipe (108) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston cylinder (107); a filter screen is installed at the bottom of the water inlet pipe (108); a delivery hose (109) is fixedly connected to the top of the piston cylinder (107); and the other end of the delivery hose (109) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of water spray outlets.

4. The floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection according to claim 3 is characterized by: The surface of the piston rod (106) is also fixedly connected to a folding rod (110), one end of the folding rod (110) is detachably connected to a push frame (111), a plurality of blocks are arranged above the push frame (111), the push frame (111) is slidably connected to the collection box (4), through holes are provided at the bottom of the collection box (4) and at the front and rear parts of the housing (1), one-way valves are provided inside the water inlet pipe (108) and the delivery hose (109), and the piston rod (106) is arranged in the piston cylinder (1 07) A return spring is provided at the sliding position inside, a side of the second magnetic block (116) away from the partition (10) is fixedly connected to a matching rod (118), the matching rod (118) is elastically arranged, a conveying frame (117) is installed on one side of the matching rod (118), one end of the matching rod (118) is in sliding contact with a protrusion frame (121), the protrusion frame (121) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (1), and a plurality of groups of protrusions are provided on the surface of the protrusion frame (121) away from the inner surface of the outer shell (1).

5. The floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection according to claim 4 is characterized by: The auxiliary component (200) comprises a transmission rod (201), wherein the transmission rod (201) and the pulley (119) are fixedly connected, the transmission rod (201) and the housing (1) are rotatably connected, a cylindrical cam (202) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (201), and a spiral groove is provided on the surface of the cylindrical cam (202), a sliding column (203) is slidably contacted below the cylindrical cam (202), a push plate (204) is fixedly connected below the sliding column (203), the push plate (204) is slidably connected to the partition (10), a push rod (205) is slidably contacted below the push plate (204), a lower conveying bin (8) is fixedly connected below the push rod (205), the lower conveying bin (8) is slidably connected to the partition (10), and a return spring is provided at the sliding position.

6. The floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection according to claim 5 is characterized by: One end of the transmission rod (201) is fixedly connected to a push plate (206), one side of the push plate (206) is rotatably connected to a pull rod (207) via a pin shaft, the other end of the pull rod (207) is rotatably connected to a collection plate (6) via a pin shaft, the pull rod (207) slides in a slide groove provided in front of the housing (1), an active rod (208) is slidably contacted below the push plate (206), the active rod (208) is slidably connected to the housing (1), and the active rod (208) ) is hingedly connected to a swing plate (209) below via a hinge ball, a plurality of groups of springs are arranged between the swing plate (209) and the housing (1), a wedge block (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower conveying bin (8), a side of the wedge block (210) is in sliding contact with a driven rod (211), a wiping rod (212) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven rod (211), a surface of the wiping rod (212) is slidably connected to a filter box (7), and the filter box (7) is detachably connected to the housing (1).

7. The floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection according to claim 6 is characterized by: A return spring is provided between the wiping rod (212) and the filter box (7); a first motor (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1); a gear (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (11); racks (13) are meshingly connected to the front and rear sides of the gear (12); one end of the two groups of racks (13) are fixedly connected to a mounting plate (14); a mounting strip (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (14); a telescopic support rod (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate (14) close to the axis of the gear (12); the other end of the telescopic support rod (15) is fixedly connected to the housing (1).

8. The floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection according to claim 7 is characterized by: An upper conveying bin (9) is arranged above the collecting box (4), and the upper conveying bin (9) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (1). Through holes are provided on both sides of the filter box (7) and one side of the lower conveying bin (8). Four groups of gravity balls (3) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the outer shell (1). Floating ball plates (2) are arranged on the left and right sides of the outer shell (1), and multiple groups of floating balls are arranged inside the floating ball plates (2). The lower conveying bin (8) and the upper conveying bin (9) are arranged at a certain angle, and a waterproof pad is arranged between the outer shell (1) and the partition plate (10).

9. The floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection according to claim 8 is characterized by: The transmission shaft (104) is rotatably connected to the housing (1), the water inlet pipe (108) is fixedly connected to the housing (1), the water spray outlet at one end of the delivery hose (109) is arranged at a certain angle inside the collection box (4), the filter box (7), the lower delivery bin (8) and the upper delivery bin (9) are all made of an aluminum alloy material with high corrosion resistance, the bottoms of the lower delivery bin (8) and the upper delivery bin (9) are both provided with through holes, and one end of the lower delivery bin (8) and the upper delivery bin (9) is provided with a through groove.

10. The floating garbage cleaning device for river water quality protection according to claim 9, characterized in that: The swing plate (209) is also made of a highly corrosion-resistant and lightweight aluminum alloy material. A return spring is provided at the sliding position between the active rod (208) and the housing (1). The second motor (101) is fixedly connected to the housing (1). The folding rod (110) is slidably connected to the housing (1). The partition plate (10) is made of a wear-resistant material. A drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the collection box (4).

Images