Garbage recycling device

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage recycling device, which comprises a box body, the box body is connected with a compression mechanism, the box body is connected with a water storage plate, the box body is rotatably connected with a filter plate, the box body is connected with a crushing device, the crushing device comprises a crushing wheel, a gear and a rotating motor, the gear is connected with a vibration device, and the vibration device is connected with the rotating motor. The vibration device comprises a first belt wheel, a synchronous belt, a second belt wheel, a fixing shaft and a cam. A crushing wheel is driven by a rotating motor to rotate to crush metal cans, a first belt wheel is driven by a gear to rotate, so that a cam is driven to rotate, a filter plate is vibrated, metal and liquid are separated through the filter plate, a compression plate is driven by a pneumatic cylinder to move, and the crushed metal cans are compressed into metal blocks; the limiting plate is pressed, so that the limiting convex body is separated from the limiting groove, the clamping plate pops up through the elastic force of the third spring, the metal block is fixed, and the metal block is prevented from moving along with the compression plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and mainly to a garbage recycling and disposal device. Background Art

[0002] As the population gradually increases, no matter what type of garbage is more, in order to ensure the indoor environment, a large amount of garbage needs to be transported to the designated landfill for crushing every day, especially metal objects such as metal cans;

[0003] However, traditional garbage disposal devices directly compress metal cans, resulting in large gaps between the compressed metals, and liquid may remain in the metal cans, making it difficult to separate the liquid from the metal. As a result, the liquid inside the metal cans sprays out when the metal cans are compressed, polluting the environment and making it difficult to clean. Therefore, it is necessary to design a garbage recycling device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a garbage recycling and processing device, which crushes metal cans through a crushing device to make the liquid inside flow out, then filters the liquid through a filter plate, and vibrates the filter plate through a vibration device to make the crushed metal cans fall quickly, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a garbage recycling and processing device, comprising a box body, a compression mechanism connected to one side of the bottom of the box body, a water storage plate connected to one side of the inside of the box body, a filter plate rotatably connected to one side of the top of the box body, a crushing device connected to the top of the box body, the crushing device comprising a crushing wheel rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the box body, a gear connected to one side of the crushing wheel and a rotating motor connected to one side of the gear, the two gears are meshed and connected, and a side of the gear away from the rotating motor is connected to a vibration device, the vibration device comprises a first pulley connected to one side of the gear, a synchronous belt connected to the outer wall of the first pulley, a second pulley connected to one side of the synchronous belt and a fixed shaft connected to one side of the second pulley, cams are connected to both sides of the fixed shaft, and the top of the cam is connected to the filter plate.

[0006] In the present invention, the crushing wheel is convenient for crushing metal cans, the rotation of the cam is convenient for vibrating the filter plate, and the crushed metal cans are convenient for falling, and the liquid filtered by the filter plate falls to the water storage plate for collection, which is convenient for separating metal and liquid.

[0007] Furthermore, one side of the bottom of the box body is rotatably connected to a box door through a hinge, and a handle is fixed on one side of the box door.

[0008] In the present invention, the box door is convenient for sealing the box body and taking out the compressed metal block.

[0009] Furthermore, T-shaped slide grooves are provided on both sides of the box body, and the groove body of the T-shaped slide groove is slidably connected to a sealing assembly, and the sealing assembly includes a T-shaped slider slidably connected to the groove body of the T-shaped slide groove, a sliding rod slidably connected to one side of the T-shaped slider, a first spring sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod and a fixed plate connected to one side of the sliding rod, and one side of the fixed plate is connected to a rubber block.

[0010] In the present invention, the rubber block seals the box body through the elastic force of the first spring, and the rubber block is moved by the sliding of the T-shaped slider to facilitate the discharge of liquid.

[0011] Furthermore, the compression mechanism includes a pneumatic cylinder connected to one side of the box body and a compression plate connected to a driving end of the pneumatic cylinder.

[0012] In the present invention, the compression plate compresses the crushed metal can into metal blocks through the pneumatic cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, one side of the bottom of the box is connected to a limiting assembly, which includes a first telescopic member connected to both sides of the bottom of the box, a second spring sleeved on the outer wall of the first telescopic member and a limiting plate connected to one side of the first telescopic member.

[0014] In the present invention, the limiting plate limits the fixing assembly through the elastic force of the second spring.

[0015] Furthermore, the two sides of the bottom of the box are connected to a fixing assembly, which includes a second telescopic member connected to the two sides of the bottom of the box, a third spring sleeved on the outer wall of the second telescopic member and a clamping plate connected to one side of the second telescopic member.

[0016] In the present invention, the clamping plate clamps the compressed metal block by the elastic force of the third spring.

[0017] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the clamping plate;

[0018] The limiting plates are fixed with limiting convex bodies on both sides, and the limiting convex bodies are slidably connected with the groove bodies of the limiting grooves.

[0019] In the present invention, the limiting protrusion enters the limiting groove to facilitate limiting the position of the clamping plate.

[0020] Furthermore, a feed port is provided on the top of the box body, and a plurality of guide plates are fixed to the inner wall of the top of the box body. The plurality of guide plates form a funnel shape, and the opening formed by the plurality of guide plates is located above the crushing wheel.

[0021] In the present invention, the guide plate facilitates guiding the metal cans entering from the feed port to the crushing wheel.

[0022] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the water storage plate is inclined, and a water outlet is provided on one side of the water storage plate, and the water outlet is slidably connected to the rubber block.

[0023] In the present invention, the bottom surface of the water storage plate is inclined to facilitate the liquid to flow to the water outlet and to facilitate the discharge of the liquid, and the rubber block is convenient for sealing the water outlet.

[0024] Furthermore, the top of the cam is rotatably connected to a roller, the top of the cam is connected to a filter plate, and a guide plate is fixed to one side of the bottom of the filter plate.

[0025] In the present invention, the roller reduces the friction between the cam and the filter plate, avoiding severe wear of the cam, and the guide plate facilitates guiding the liquid to flow to the water storage plate.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] The present invention drives the gear and the crushing wheel to rotate by rotating the motor, thereby achieving the crushing of the metal can; the gear drives the first pulley to rotate, thereby driving the synchronous belt and the second pulley to rotate, and then driving the cam to rotate, thereby achieving the vibration of the filter plate, which is convenient for the crushed metal can to fall, and the liquid filtered by the filter plate falls to the water storage plate for collection, thereby achieving the separation of metal and liquid; the compression plate is driven to move by the pneumatic cylinder to compress the crushed metal can into a metal block; during the compression process, the limit plate is subjected to pressure, so that the limit convex body is separated from the limit groove, and the elastic force of the third spring is used to make the clamping plate pop out to fix the metal block and prevent the metal block from moving with the compression plate; the device crushes the metal can and then compresses it, thereby reducing the large gap between the compressed metal and avoiding the liquid inside the metal can from spraying out when the metal can is compressed, which causes environmental pollution and is difficult to clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of the present invention as a whole;

[0030] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the present invention as a whole;

[0031] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the present invention as a whole;

[0032] Figure 5 A top cross-sectional view of the present invention as a whole;

[0033] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 7It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention as a whole.

[0035] In the figure: 10, box body; 11, box door; 111, handle; 12, feed guide plate; 13, water storage plate; 14, water outlet; 15, T-shaped slide; 20, crushing device; 21, rotating motor; 22, gear; 23, crushing wheel; 30, vibration device; 31, first pulley; 32, synchronous belt; 33, second pulley; 34, fixed shaft; 35, cam; 351, roller; 40, sealing assembly; 41, T-shaped slide ; 42. Sliding rod; 43. First spring; 44. Fixed plate; 45. Rubber block; 50. Compression mechanism; 51. Pneumatic cylinder; 52. Compression plate; 60. Filter plate; 61. Guide plate; 70. Limiting assembly; 71. First telescopic member; 72. Second spring; 73. Limiting plate; 731. Limiting convex body; 80. Fixed assembly; 81. Second telescopic member; 82. Third spring; 83. Clamping plate; 831. Limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0037] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0038] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The terms used herein and / or include any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0039] For examples, please refer to the attached Figure 1-7A garbage recycling and processing device comprises a box body 10, a compression mechanism 50 is connected to one side of the bottom of the box body 10, a water storage plate 13 is connected to one side of the inside of the box body 10, a filter plate 60 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the box body 10, and a crushing device 20 is connected to the top of the box body 10, wherein the crushing device 20 comprises crushing wheels 23 rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the box body 10, a gear 22 connected to one side of the crushing wheel 23 and a rotating motor 21 connected to one side of the gear 22, the two gears 22 are meshed and connected, and a side of the gear 22 away from the rotating motor 21 is connected to a vibration device 30, the vibration device 30 comprises a first pulley 31 connected to one side of the gear 22, a synchronous belt 32 connected to the outer wall of the first pulley 31, a second pulley 33 connected to one side of the synchronous belt 32 and a fixed shaft 34 connected to one side of the second pulley 33, cams 35 are connected to both sides of the fixed shaft 34, and the top of the cam 35 is connected to the filter plate 60.

[0040] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the rotating motor 21 drives the gear 22 and the crushing wheel 23 to rotate, thereby realizing the crushing of the metal can, and the gear 22 drives the first pulley 31 to rotate, thereby driving the synchronous belt 32 and the second pulley 33 to rotate, and then driving the cam 35 to rotate, thereby realizing the vibration of the filter plate 60, which facilitates the falling of the crushed metal cans, and the liquid filtered by the filter plate 60 falls to the water storage plate 13 for collection, which is convenient for the separation of metal and liquid.

[0041] For examples, please refer to the attached Figure 2 One side of the bottom of the box body 10 is rotatably connected to the box door 11 through a hinge, and a handle 111 is fixed to one side of the box door 11.

[0042] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the box door 11 is convenient for sealing the box body 10, and opening the box door 11 is convenient for taking out the compressed metal block.

[0043] For examples, please refer to the attached Figure 5-6 T-shaped slide grooves 15 are provided on both sides of the box body 10, and the groove body of the T-shaped slide groove 15 is slidably connected to the sealing component 40. The sealing component 40 includes a T-shaped slider 41 slidably connected to the groove body of the T-shaped slide groove 15, a slide rod 42 slidably connected to one side of the T-shaped slider 41, a first spring 43 sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod 42 and a fixed plate 44 connected to one side of the slide rod 42, and a rubber block 45 is connected to one side of the fixed plate 44.

[0044] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the rubber block 45 is sealed to the box body 10 by the elastic force of the first spring 43. When the liquid needs to be discharged, the first spring 43 is compressed by pulling the fixing plate 44, and then the T-shaped slider 41 is moved to move the rubber block 45 upward and fixed, thereby avoiding the need to pull the rubber block 45 for a long time to discharge the liquid.

[0045] For examples, please refer to the attached Figure 4-5 The compression mechanism 50 includes a pneumatic cylinder 51 connected to one side of the box body 10 and a compression plate 52 connected to the driving end of the pneumatic cylinder 51.

[0046] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the compression plate 52 is driven to move by the pneumatic cylinder 51, so as to compress the crushed metal cans into metal blocks.

[0047] For examples, please refer to the attached Figure 4 and Figure 7 A limiting assembly 70 is connected to one side of the bottom of the box body 10, and the limiting assembly 70 includes a first telescopic member 71 connected to both sides of the bottom of the box body 10, a second spring 72 sleeved on the outer wall of the first telescopic member 71 and a limiting plate 73 connected to one side of the first telescopic member 71.

[0048] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the limiting plate 73 limits the fixing assembly 80 through the elastic force of the second spring 72, so as to prevent the fixing assembly 80 from affecting the compression of the metal fragments.

[0049] For examples, please refer to the attached Figure 4 and Figure 7 The two sides of the bottom of the box body 10 are connected to the fixing assembly 80, and the fixing assembly 80 includes a second telescopic member 81 connected to the two sides of the bottom of the box body 10, a third spring 82 sleeved on the outer wall of the second telescopic member 81 and a clamping plate 83 connected to one side of the second telescopic member 81.

[0050] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the clamping plate 83 clamps the compressed metal block through the elastic force of the third spring 82 to prevent the metal block from sticking to the compression plate 52 and causing the metal block to move with the compression plate 52 .

[0051] For examples, please refer to the attached Figure 7 , a limiting groove 831 is provided on one side of the clamping plate 83;

[0052] The limiting plate 73 has limiting protrusions 731 fixed on both sides thereof, and the limiting protrusions 731 are slidably connected to the groove body of the limiting groove 831 .

[0053] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the limiting protrusion 731 enters the limiting groove 831 to facilitate limiting the position of the clamping plate 83 , and when the limiting protrusion 731 is separated from the limiting groove 831 , the clamping plate 83 is ejected by the elastic force of the third spring 82 .

[0054] For examples, please refer to the attached Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 A feed port is provided at the top of the box body 10 , and a plurality of guide plates 12 are fixed to the inner wall of the top of the box body 10 . The plurality of guide plates 12 form a funnel shape, and the opening formed by the plurality of guide plates 12 is located above the crushing wheel 23 .

[0055] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the guide plate 12 facilitates guiding the metal cans entering from the feed port to the crushing wheel 23, and the feed port and the opening formed by the plurality of guide plates 12 are staggered, thereby avoiding liquid splashing when the metal cans are crushed.

[0056] For examples, please refer to the attached Figure 4-5 The bottom surface of the water storage plate 13 is inclined, and a water outlet 14 is provided on one side of the water storage plate 13 , and the water outlet 14 is slidably connected to the rubber block 45 .

[0057] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the bottom surface of the water storage plate 13 is inclined to facilitate the liquid to flow to the water outlet 14 and to facilitate the discharge of the liquid, and the rubber block 45 is convenient for sealing the water outlet 14 .

[0058] For examples, please refer to the attached Figure 3-4 The top of the cam 35 is rotatably connected to the roller 351 , the top of the cam 35 is connected to the filter plate 60 , and a guide plate 61 is fixed to one side of the bottom of the filter plate 60 .

[0059] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the roller 351 reduces the friction between the cam 35 and the filter plate 60 , thereby avoiding severe wear of the cam 35 , and the guide plate 61 facilitates guiding the liquid to flow to the water storage plate 13 .

[0060] The specific operation mode of the present invention is as follows:

[0061] The present invention firstly drives the gear 22 and the crushing wheel 23 to rotate by rotating the motor 21, thereby realizing the crushing of the metal can, and drives the first pulley 31 to rotate by the gear 22, thereby driving the synchronous belt 32 and the second pulley 33 to rotate, and then drives the cam 35 to rotate, realizing the vibration of the filter plate 60, so that the crushed metal can falls, and the liquid filtered by the filter plate 60 falls to the water storage plate 13 for collection, realizing the separation of metal and liquid;

[0062] After a certain amount of metal cans are crushed, the compression plate 52 is driven by the pneumatic cylinder 51 to move and compress the crushed metal cans into metal blocks. During the compression process, the limiting plate 73 is subjected to pressure, so that the limiting protrusion 731 is separated from the limiting groove 831, and the clamping plate 83 is popped out by the elastic force of the third spring 82 to fix the metal block.

[0063] The above is an exemplary description of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as such non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage recycling device, comprising a housing (10), characterized in that: One side of the bottom of the box (10) is connected to a compression mechanism (50), one side of the interior of the box (10) is connected to a water storage plate (13), one side of the top of the box (10) is rotatably connected to a filter plate (60), and the top of the box (10) is connected to a crushing device (20), the crushing device (20) comprising a crushing wheel (23) rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the box (10), a gear (22) connected to one side of the crushing wheel (23) and a rotating motor (21) connected to one side of the gear (22), the two gears (22) meshing with each other. The gear (22) is connected to a vibration device (30) at a side away from the rotating motor (21); the vibration device (30) comprises a first pulley (31) connected to one side of the gear (22); a synchronous belt (32) connected to an outer wall of the first pulley (31); a second pulley (33) connected to one side of the synchronous belt (32); and a fixed shaft (34) connected to one side of the second pulley (33); cams (35) are connected to both sides of the fixed shaft (34); and a filter plate (60) is connected to the top of the cam (35).

2. A garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the bottom of the box body (10) is rotatably connected to a box door (11) via a hinge, and a handle (111) is fixed to one side of the box door (11).

3. A garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: T-shaped slide grooves (15) are provided on both sides of the box body (10), and the groove body of the T-shaped slide groove (15) is slidably connected to the sealing component (40). The sealing component (40) includes a T-shaped slider (41) slidably connected to the groove body of the T-shaped slide groove (15), a slide rod (42) slidably connected to one side of the T-shaped slider (41), a first spring (43) sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod (42) and a fixed plate (44) connected to one side of the slide rod (42), and one side of the fixed plate (44) is connected to a rubber block (45).

4. A garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression mechanism (50) comprises a pneumatic cylinder (51) connected to one side of the housing (10) and a compression plate (52) connected to a driving end of the pneumatic cylinder (51).

5. The garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the bottom of the box body (10) is connected to a limiting assembly (70), and the limiting assembly (70) comprises a first telescopic member (71) connected to both sides of the bottom of the box body (10), a second spring (72) sleeved on the outer wall of the first telescopic member (71), and a limiting plate (73) connected to one side of the first telescopic member (71).

6. A garbage recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two sides of the bottom of the box body (10) are connected to a fixing assembly (80), and the fixing assembly (80) comprises a second telescopic member (81) connected to the two sides of the bottom of the box body (10), a third spring (82) sleeved on the outer wall of the second telescopic member (81), and a clamping plate (83) connected to one side of the second telescopic member (81).

7. A garbage recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting groove (831) is provided on one side of the clamping plate (83); The limiting plate (73) has limiting protrusions (731) fixed on both sides, and the limiting protrusions (731) are slidably connected to the groove body of the limiting groove (831).

8. The garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed inlet is provided at the top of the box body (10), and a plurality of guide plates (12) are fixed to the inner wall of the top of the box body (10). The plurality of guide plates (12) form a funnel shape, and the opening formed by the plurality of guide plates (12) is located above the crushing wheel (23).

9. The garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the water storage plate (13) is inclined, and a water outlet (14) is provided on one side of the water storage plate (13). The water outlet (14) is slidably connected to the rubber block (45).

10. The garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cam (35) is rotatably connected to a roller (351), the top of the cam (35) is connected to a filter plate (60), and a guide plate (61) is fixed to one side of the bottom of the filter plate (60).

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