Slope forming device for efficient construction

Abstract

The invention relates to a slope forming device for efficient construction. The slope forming device comprises an operation machine, a connecting shaft set, a control frame and a slope repairing device. The upper end of the slope repairing device is connected with the control frame, and the control frame is connected to the output end of the operation machine through a connecting shaft set. The slope repairing device comprises a main frame, a bucket, a water spraying assembly, a soil dispersing assembly, a grass seed spraying assembly and a rolling assembly. The bucket is arranged at the front end of the main frame, and the watering assembly, the soil dispersing assembly, the grass seed spraying assembly and the rolling assembly are sequentially arranged behind the bucket. The water sprinkling assembly comprises a water storage tank and a plurality of water sprinkling nozzles; the water storage tank is arranged in the main frame, and the multiple water spraying nozzles are arranged below the main frame at equal intervals, the slope forming device capable of achieving efficient construction is provided for overcoming existing defects, the working efficiency is improved, and the stability of a soil slope is improved through compaction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a slope forming device with high-efficiency construction. Background Art

[0002] Slopes generally include soil-based slopes and stone-based slopes, which are commonly seen on one or both sides of basic transportation facilities such as roads, bridges, and railways, and are mostly artificially constructed. Slopes are different from flat slopes or gentle slopes. The basic requirement for slopes is that they must have a certain degree of stability and be able to prevent soil from being lost or collapsed under the action of rainfall and surface water flow.

[0003] The construction of stone-based slopes is relatively simple, usually using cement mortar spraying on the surface and covering with protective nets, but it is not possible to effectively plant green vegetation. In comparison, soil-based slopes are more common and exist in large quantities.

[0004] At present, the construction of soil foundation slope can only rely on excavators and other equipment for slow construction. Therefore, a slope forming device with efficient construction is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a highly efficient slope forming device, improve work efficiency, and improve the stability of the soil slope through compaction.

[0006] The technical solution to achieve the above object is: a slope forming device with high efficiency construction, including an operating machine, a connecting shaft group, a control frame and a slope repairing device;

[0007] The upper end of the slope repairing device is connected to the control frame, and the control frame is connected to the output end of the operating machine through a connecting shaft group.

[0008] Preferably, the slope repair device includes a main frame, a bucket, a watering assembly, a soil dispersion assembly, a grass seed spraying assembly and a rolling assembly; the bucket is arranged at the front end of the main frame, and the watering assembly, the soil dispersion assembly, the grass seed spraying assembly and the rolling assembly are arranged in sequence behind the bucket.

[0009] Preferably, the sprinkler assembly includes a water tank and a plurality of sprinkler heads; the water tank is arranged inside the main frame, the plurality of sprinkler heads are arranged at equal distances below the main frame, and the plurality of sprinkler heads are connected to the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, the soil dispersion assembly includes a dispersion shaft group, a motor and a dust cover; the dispersion shaft group is arranged on the main frame, and one end of the dispersion shaft group is connected to the motor; the dust cover is arranged above the dispersion shaft group; and the dispersion shaft group is connected to the bucket.

[0011] Preferably, the grass seed spraying assembly includes a grass seed storage tank, a stirring shaft and a plurality of discharge pipes; the grass seed storage tank is arranged on the main frame, and the stirring shaft is arranged in the grass seed storage tank; the grass seed storage tank is connected to the plurality of discharge pipes.

[0012] Preferably, the rolling assembly includes a vibrating rolling barrel and a second rolling barrel; the vibrating rolling barrel and the second rolling barrel are each connected to the main frame via a bracket, and the second rolling barrel is located behind the vibrating rolling barrel.

[0013] Preferably, a screen is provided on the bucket.

[0014] Preferably, a generator is provided on the main frame, and the generator is electrically connected to the motor, the vibration rolling barrel and the second rolling barrel respectively.

[0015] Preferably, a scraper is provided at the rear of the grass seed spraying assembly, and the scraper is connected to the main frame.

[0016] Preferably, a retaining plate is provided behind the rolling assembly on the main frame.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the slope forming device with high efficiency construction solves the problem of soil foundation slope repairing in a relatively high efficiency. The operating machinery of the device is replaced by a crawler excavator. The excavator unloads the bucket and connects the slope repairing device through the connecting shaft group and the control frame. The operating machinery is common and the slope repairing device is convenient to replace. During mechanical construction, the sprinkler assembly is used to effectively reduce dust pollution. The dispersion shaft group can adjust the rotation direction according to the amount of earth on the slope. When there is more earth on the top of the slope and less earth below the slope, the dispersion shaft group can be rotated forward to transport the upper soil to the lower part, solving the problem of uneven earth above and below and avoiding the occurrence of potholes. Grass seeds are added to the soil driven by the dispersion shaft group through the grass seed spraying assembly, which can reduce soil erosion and improve the environment. The device is provided with a retaining plate with adjustable height. According to the compaction of the on-site earth, the height of the retaining plate is adjusted to change the reserved earth thickness, so as to facilitate the compaction of the earth by the subsequent compaction device.

[0018] The biggest difference between this highly efficient slope shaping device and other slope repair equipment is its portability and practicality. The traditional slope repair method, slope repair by excavator or manual repair, is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also depends on the operating ability of the excavator driver, which is prone to problems. This device can get rid of the dependence on the driver, improve work efficiency, and improve the stability of the soil slope through the compaction device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the slope forming device for efficient construction of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2is a schematic diagram of a slope repairing device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a bottom schematic diagram of the slope repairing device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a rear view of the slope repairing device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a bucket of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the position of the generator of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a dispersed axis group of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 is a side view of the second rolling barrel of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a rolling assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of a retaining plate of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the retaining plate of the present invention after adjustment.

[0030] In the figure: 1. operating machinery; 2. connecting shaft group; 3. control frame; 4. slope repair device; 5. main frame; 6. bucket; 7. water storage tank; 8. sprinkler nozzle; 9. dispersion shaft group; 10. motor; 11. dust cover; 12. grass seed storage tank; 13. stirring shaft; 14. discharge pipe; 15. vibrating rolling barrel; 16. second rolling barrel; 17. bracket; 18. screen; 19. generator; 20. scraper; 21. retaining plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] like Figure 1-11 As shown, a slope forming device with high efficiency construction includes an operating machine 1, a connecting shaft group 2, a control frame 3 and a slope repairing device 4; the upper end of the slope repairing device 4 is connected to the control frame 3, and the control frame 3 is connected to the output end of the operating machine 1 through the connecting shaft group 2.

[0034] like Figure 3 , 4 As shown, the slope repair device 4 includes a main frame 5, a bucket 6, a watering assembly, a soil dispersion assembly, a grass seed spraying assembly and a rolling assembly; the bucket 6 is arranged at the front end of the main frame 5, and the watering assembly, the soil dispersion assembly, the grass seed spraying assembly and the rolling assembly are arranged in sequence behind the bucket 6. The bucket 6 is provided with a screen 18, which can block debris. A scraper 20 is arranged behind the grass seed spraying assembly, and the scraper 20 is connected to the main frame 5. The scraper 20 is used to scrape the soil. A retaining plate 21 is arranged behind the rolling assembly on the main frame 5. The retaining plate 21 can be adjusted up and down in height; the height of the retaining plate can be adjusted according to the compaction of the soil on site, and the reserved soil thickness can be changed to facilitate the compaction of the soil by the compaction device behind.

[0035] Specifically, the watering assembly includes a water tank 7 and a plurality of watering nozzles 8; the water tank 7 is arranged inside the main frame 5, and the plurality of watering nozzles 8 are arranged at equal distances below the main frame 5, and the plurality of watering nozzles 8 are connected to the water tank 7. The water inside the water tank 7 is sprayed on the land below the main frame 5 through the plurality of watering nozzles 8 to reduce dust.

[0036] like Figure 6 , 7 As shown, the soil dispersion assembly includes a dispersion shaft group 9, a motor 10 and a dust cover 11; the dispersion shaft group 9 is arranged on the main frame 5, and one end of the dispersion shaft group 9 is connected to the motor 10; the dust cover 11 is arranged above the dispersion shaft group 9; the dispersion shaft group 9 is connected to the bucket 6. The soil collected by the bucket 6 is evenly distributed by the dispersion shaft group 9 through rotation.

[0037] Specifically, the grass seed spraying assembly includes a grass seed storage tank 12, a stirring shaft 13 and a plurality of discharge pipes 14; the grass seed storage tank 12 is arranged on the main frame 5, and a stirring shaft 13 is arranged in the grass seed storage tank 12; the grass seed storage tank 12 is connected to the plurality of discharge pipes 14. The stirring shaft 13 is connected to a driving motor, and the driving motor is electrically connected to a generator 19; the stirring shaft 13 rotates, so that the grass seeds in the storage tank 12 fall out of the plurality of discharge pipes 14 smoothly.

[0038] like Figure 8 , 9 As shown, the rolling assembly includes a vibrating rolling barrel 15 and a second rolling barrel 16 ; the vibrating rolling barrel 15 and the second rolling barrel 16 are each connected to the main frame 5 through a bracket 17 , and the second rolling barrel 16 is located behind the vibrating rolling barrel 15 .

[0039] Specifically, a generator 19 is disposed on the main frame 5 , and the generator 19 is electrically connected to the motor 10 , the vibration rolling barrel 15 and the second rolling barrel 16 .

[0040] Specifically, the operating machine 1 drives the slope repair device 4 to move and work; the bucket 6 moves forward to shovel soil, and multiple sprinkler heads 8 discharge water for sprinkling, which can make the soil moist and more effectively prevent dust pollution; the motor 10 drives the dispersion shaft group 9 to rotate, and the soil collected by the bucket 6 is evenly distributed by the dispersion shaft group 9 through rotation; the dust cover 11 can reduce the dust pollution generated when the dispersion shaft group 9 is in operation; when using multiple discharge pipes 14 to spray grass seeds into the soil, the scraper 20 at the back will scrape the scattered soil flat, and the scraped soil is first vibrated and pressed by the vibrating rolling barrel 15, and then statically pressed by the second rolling barrel 16 for the second time, so as to achieve the trimming and compaction of the soil slope.

[0041] This highly efficient slope forming device solves the problem of soil foundation slope trimming in a relatively efficient manner. The operating machinery of this device is replaced by a crawler excavator. The excavator unloads the bucket and connects the slope trimming device 4 through the connecting shaft group 2 and the control frame 3. The operating machinery is common and the slope trimming device is easy to replace. During mechanical construction, the sprinkler assembly is used to effectively reduce dust pollution. The dispersion shaft group 9 can adjust the rotation direction according to the amount of earth on the slope. When there is more earth on the top of the slope and less earth below the slope, the dispersion shaft group 9 can be rotated forward to transport the upper soil to the lower part, solving the problem of uneven earth above and below and avoiding the appearance of potholes. Grass seeds are added to the soil driven by the dispersion shaft group 9 through the grass seed spraying assembly, which can reduce soil erosion and improve the environment. This device is provided with an adjustable height retaining plate. According to the compaction of the on-site earth, the height of the retaining plate is adjusted to change the reserved earth thickness, which is convenient for the compaction device behind to compact the earth.

[0042] The biggest difference between this highly efficient slope shaping device and other slope repair equipment is its portability and practicality. The traditional slope repair method, slope repair by excavator or manual repair, is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also depends on the operating ability of the excavator driver, which is prone to problems. This device can get rid of the dependence on the driver, improve work efficiency, and improve the stability of the soil slope through the compaction device.

[0043] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope forming device with high efficiency construction, characterized in that: It comprises an operating machine (1), a connecting shaft group (2), a control frame (3) and a slope repairing device (4); The upper end of the slope repair device (4) is connected to the control frame (3), and the control frame (3) is connected to the output end of the operating machine (1) through a connecting shaft group (2).

2. The efficient slope forming device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The slope repair device (4) comprises a main frame (5), a bucket (6), a watering assembly, a soil dispersion assembly, a grass seed spraying assembly and a rolling assembly; the bucket (6) is arranged at the front end of the main frame (5), and the watering assembly, the soil dispersion assembly, the grass seed spraying assembly and the rolling assembly are arranged in sequence behind the bucket (6).

3. The efficient slope forming device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The watering assembly comprises a water storage tank (7) and a plurality of watering nozzles (8); the water storage tank (7) is arranged inside the main frame (5), the plurality of watering nozzles (8) are arranged at equal distances below the main frame (5), and the plurality of watering nozzles (8) are connected to the water storage tank (7).

4. The efficient slope forming device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The soil dispersion assembly comprises a dispersion shaft group (9), a motor (10) and a dust cover (11); the dispersion shaft group (9) is arranged on the main frame (5), and one end of the dispersion shaft group (9) is connected to the motor (10); the dust cover (11) is arranged above the dispersion shaft group (9); and the dispersion shaft group (9) is connected to the bucket (6).

5. The efficient slope forming device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The grass seed spraying assembly comprises a grass seed storage tank (12), a stirring shaft (13) and a plurality of discharge pipes (14); the grass seed storage tank (12) is arranged on the main frame (5), and the stirring shaft (13) is arranged in the grass seed storage tank (12); the grass seed storage tank (12) is connected to the plurality of discharge pipes (14).

6. The efficient slope forming device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The rolling assembly comprises a vibrating rolling barrel (15) and a second rolling barrel (16); the vibrating rolling barrel (15) and the second rolling barrel (16) are each connected to the main frame (5) via a bracket (17), and the second rolling barrel (16) is located behind the vibrating rolling barrel (15).

7. The efficient slope forming device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bucket (6) is provided with a screen (18).

8. The efficient slope forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A generator (19) is provided on the main frame (5), and the generator (19) is electrically connected to the motor (10), the vibration rolling barrel (15) and the second rolling barrel (16) respectively.

9. The high-efficiency slope forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A scraper (20) is arranged at the rear of the grass seed spraying assembly, and the scraper (20) is connected to the main frame (5).

10. The high-efficiency slope forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A soil retaining plate (21) is arranged behind the rolling assembly on the main frame (5).

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