Raw material honey filling and filtering device

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material honey filling and filtering device and belongs to the technical field of honey filling and filtering. The raw material honey filling and filtering device comprises a shell, a pipeline is arranged on the side face of the shell and communicates with the shell, a through opening is formed in the inner circumferential face of the shell, a filtering plate used for filtering honey is arranged in the through opening, and a containing frame is arranged on the side face of the shell; the bottom face of the containing frame and the inner bottom face of the through opening are coplanar, the containing frame is used for stacking the filter plates, a conveying mechanism used for conveying the filter plates in the containing frame into the through opening is arranged on the containing frame, and a pressurizing device used for pressurizing honey is arranged at the top in the shell. The device has the effect of conveniently replacing the blocked filter plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of honey filling and filtering, in particular to a raw honey filling and filtering device. Background Art

[0002] Honey is a natural sweet substance made from nectar collected by bees from flowers of flowering plants and fully brewed in the beehive. It has a strong fragrance and a pure and sweet taste. Bees collect nectar or secretions with a water content of about 75% from the flowers of plants and store them in their second stomach. Under the action of multiple transformations in the bees' bodies, the worker bees then store the transformed nectar or secretions in the nest hole and seal it with beeswax. This kind of honey is harvested manually, but due to its excessive impurities, it generally needs to be filtered before filling.

[0003] In the related art, a Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN219630715U discloses a filtering device for honey processing, including a box body, an adjusting component is arranged between the inner walls on both sides of the box body, the outer periphery of the adjusting component is movably connected to a movable frame, the bottom end of the movable frame is fixedly connected to a scraper, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a filter plate, and the filter plate is arranged below the scraper, the outer periphery of the box body is fixedly connected to a heat preservation cover, a heating chamber is formed between the inner side of the heat preservation cover and the outer periphery of the box body, and a heating component is arranged inside the heating chamber.

[0004] In the above-mentioned related technology, the honey is squeezed by the movement of the scraper, and then the filtering efficiency of the filter plate on the honey is improved. Some impurities in the honey will flow into the pores of the filter plate, causing the filter plate to be blocked, making it inconvenient to replace the filter plate, thereby reducing the filtering efficiency of the honey. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the problem that some impurities in honey flow into the pores of the filter plate, causing the filter plate to be blocked, making it inconvenient to replace the filter plate and further reducing the honey filtration efficiency, the present application provides a raw honey filling and filtering device.

[0006] The raw honey filling and filtering device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A raw honey filling and filtering device comprises a shell, a side surface of the shell is provided with a pipe, the pipe is connected with the shell, the inner circumferential surface of the shell is provided with a through opening, a filter plate for filtering honey is arranged in the through opening, a placement frame is provided on the side surface of the shell, the bottom surface of the placement frame is coplanar with the inner bottom surface of the through opening, the placement frame is used to stack the filter plates, the placement frame is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying the filter plates in the placement frame to the through opening, and a pressurizing device for pressurizing the honey is arranged on the top of the shell.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the honey is transported into the shell through the pipeline so that the honey is located on the filter plate, and then the honey on the filter plate is pressurized by the pressurizing device in the shell, so that the honey can quickly flow through the filter plate and be filtered. When the filter plate is used for a long time and impurities in the honey clog the filter holes of the filter plate, the filter plate at the bottom of the placement frame is transported into the through port through the conveying mechanism, so that the new filter plate pushes the clogged filter plate in the through port out of the shell, thereby facilitating the replacement of the clogged filter plate during the honey filtering process, thereby improving the filtration efficiency of the honey.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a cylinder arranged on the side of the placement frame away from the shell, the piston rod of the cylinder passes through the side of the placement frame away from the shell, and a push plate is fixed to one end of the cylinder piston rod away from the cylinder.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the filter plate blocked in the shell needs to be replaced, the cylinder is started, and the piston rod of the cylinder drives the push plate to move toward the shell, so that the push plate pushes the filter plate at the bottom of the placement frame toward the through opening. When the new filter plate is pushed into the through opening, the new filter plate pushes the filter plate blocked in the through opening out of the shell, thereby completing the replacement of the blocked filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, support plates are fixed on both sides of the push plate away from the shell, and through grooves are formed on both sides of the placement frame away from the shell, and the support plates pass through the through grooves.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cylinder is started and the piston rod of the cylinder drives the push plate to push the filter plate at the bottom of the placement frame into the through opening, the support plate moves with the push plate, so that the support plate supports the stacked filter plates above, thereby reducing the possibility of the stacked filter plates above falling and interfering with the push plate when the cylinder piston rod drives the push plate to be retracted.

[0012] Preferably, the pressurizing device includes an extrusion block vertically slidably arranged in the shell, the extrusion block is located above the pipe, a moving rod is fixed to the top surface of the extrusion block, the top end of the moving rod passes through the top surface of the shell, an exhaust hole is provided on the inner top surface of the shell, and a driving component for driving the moving rod to move vertically is provided on the shell.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the honey is transported to the filter plate through the pipeline, the driving assembly drives the moving rod to move vertically, so that the moving rod drives the extrusion plate to move vertically. When the extrusion plate moves downward, the extrusion plate compresses the gas above the filter plate, so that the gas squeezes the honey, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the honey.

[0014] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving tube rotatably mounted on the top surface of the shell, the moving rod passes through the driving tube, a reciprocating thread is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the moving rod, the inner wall of the driving tube is threadedly connected to the reciprocating thread, and a driving member for driving the driving tube to rotate is provided on the shell.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving member is started, and the driving member drives the driving tube to rotate, so that the driving tube drives the moving rod to move vertically, and the moving rod drives the extrusion plate to move vertically.

[0016] Preferably, the driving member includes a motor arranged on the top surface of the shell, a gear 1 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, a gear 2 is arranged on the driving tube, and the gear 1 is meshed with the gear 2.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is started, and the output shaft of the motor drives the gear 1 to rotate, and the gear 1 drives the gear 2 to rotate, so that the gear 2 drives the driving tube to rotate.

[0018] Preferably, a pressure sensor is provided on the bottom surface of the extrusion block, a controller is provided on the side surface of the shell, the output end of the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the control end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the control end of the cylinder.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the extrusion plate moves downward, the pressure sensor detects the pressure of the extrusion plate moving downward in real time, and transmits the detected pressure signal to the controller, so that the controller compares the received pressure signal with the set pressure signal. After the filter plate is used for a long time, the clogging of the filter plate will gradually increase, making the filtering effect of honey poor. At this time, the pressure of the extrusion plate moving downward will increase. When the pressure signal received by the controller is greater than the set pressure signal, it means that the filter plate is blocked. At this time, the controller controls the cylinder to start, so that the piston rod of the cylinder drives the push plate to move, so that the push plate pushes the new filter plate in the placement plate into the through port, thereby facilitating timely replacement of the blocked filter plate.

[0020] Preferably, cavities are provided on both sides of the shell, an annular heating tube is provided in the cavity, and heaters are provided on both sides of the shell, and the heaters are used to heat the annular heating tube.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the heater is started to heat the annular heating tube, so that the annular heating tube heats the shell, thereby reducing the possibility of honey crystallization due to low temperature when filtering honey in winter.

[0022] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided on the inner top surface of the through opening.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, a rubber pad is arranged on the inner top surface of the through opening. When the cylinder pushes the filter plate into the through opening, the top surface of the filter plate abuts against the bottom surface of the rubber pad, thereby facilitating sealing the connection between the filter plate and the through opening when filtering honey.

[0024] Preferably, a guide fillet is provided at one end of the top surface of the filter plate.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, a guide fillet is provided at one end of the top surface of the filter plate, so that the push plate can easily push the filter plate into the through opening.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The honey is transported into the shell through the pipeline so that the honey is located on the filter plate. Then, by starting the motor, the output shaft of the motor drives the gear 1 to rotate, the gear 1 drives the gear 2 to rotate, and the gear 2 drives the driving tube to rotate. The driving tube drives the moving rod to drive the extrusion block to move vertically. When the extrusion block moves downward, the extrusion block squeezes the gas in the shell, so that the honey flows through the filter plate quickly through the filter. When the filter plate is used for a long time, impurities in the honey block the filter holes of the filter plate. By starting the cylinder, the piston rod of the cylinder drives the push plate to move toward the direction close to the shell, so that the push plate pushes the filter plate at the bottom of the placement frame toward the through port. When the new filter plate is pushed into the through port, the new filter plate pushes the filter plate blocked in the through port out of the shell, thereby completing the replacement of the blocked filter plate, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the honey. 2. When the extrusion plate moves downward, the pressure sensor detects the pressure of the extrusion plate moving downward in real time, and transmits the detected pressure signal to the controller, so that the controller compares the received pressure signal with the set pressure signal. After the filter plate is used for a long time, the clogging of the filter plate will gradually increase, making the filtering effect of honey poor. At this time, the pressure of the extrusion plate moving downward will increase. When the pressure signal received by the controller is greater than the set pressure signal, it means that the filter plate is clogged. At this time, the controller controls the cylinder to start, so that the piston rod of the cylinder drives the push plate to move, so that the push plate pushes the new filter plate in the placement plate into the through port, thereby facilitating the timely replacement of the clogged filter plate; 3. Two cavities are opened in the shell, and an annular heating tube is arranged in the cavity. When the temperature is low in winter, the heater is started to heat the annular heating tube, and the annular heating tube heats the shell, thereby reducing the possibility of crystallization of honey due to low temperature when filtering honey in winter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the raw honey filling and filtering device according to the embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate in the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the shell in the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the placement frame in the embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion block in the embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the annular heating tube in the embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Figure numerals: 1. Shell; 11. Pipe; 12. Valve 1; 13. Discharge pipe; 14. Valve 2; 15. Through port; 16. Filter plate; 17. Rubber pad; 18. Guide fillet; 2. Extrusion block; 21. Moving rod; 22. Drive pipe; 23. Motor; 24. Gear 1; 25. Gear 2; 26. Reciprocating thread; 27. Exhaust hole; 3. Placement frame; 31. Cylinder; 32. Push plate; 33. Support plate; 34. Make way groove; 35. Through groove; 4. Controller; 41. Pressure sensor; 42. Heater; 43. Annular heating tube; 44. Temperature sensor; 45. Cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.

[0035] The embodiment of the present application discloses a raw honey filling and filtering device.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A raw honey filling and filtering device comprises a housing 1, a pipe 11 for conveying honey is fixed on the side of the housing 1, the pipe 11 is connected to the inside of the housing 1, and a valve 12 is arranged on the pipe 11. A through hole 15 is opened on the inner side of the housing 1, the through hole 15 passes through the two side surfaces of the housing 1, and a filter plate 16 is arranged in the through hole 15. A rubber pad 17 is fixed to the inner top surface of the through hole 15, and the top surface of the filter plate 16 abuts against the bottom surface of the rubber pad 17. A discharge pipe 13 is fixed to the bottom surface of the pipe 11, the discharge pipe 13 is connected to the inside of the housing 1, and a valve 2 14 is arranged on the discharge pipe 13.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3An extrusion block 2 is arranged in the shell 1, and the outer circumference of the extrusion block 2 is in contact with the inner circumference of the shell 1, and the bottom surface of the extrusion block 2 is arc-shaped. An exhaust hole 27 is provided on the inner top surface of the shell 1, and a moving rod 21 is fixed on the top surface of the extrusion block 2, and the top end of the moving rod 21 passes through the top surface of the shell 1. A driving tube 22 is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the shell 1, and the top end of the moving rod 21 passes through the driving tube 22. A reciprocating thread 26 is provided on the outer circumference of the moving rod 21, and the reciprocating thread 26 is threadedly connected with the inner circumference of the driving tube 22. A motor 23 is fixed on the top surface of the shell 1, and a gear 1 24 is sleeved and fixed on the output shaft of the motor 23, and a gear 2 25 is sleeved and fixed on the outer circumference of the driving tube 22, and the gear 1 24 is meshed with the gear 2 25.

[0038] When the honey needs to be filtered and canned, the honey is transported to the housing 1 through the pipeline 11 so that the honey is located on the filter plate 16, and then the motor 23 is started. The output shaft of the motor 23 drives the gear 1 24 to rotate, the gear 1 24 drives the gear 2 25 to rotate, and the gear 2 25 drives the driving tube 22 to rotate, so that the driving tube 22 drives the moving rod 21 to move vertically, and the moving rod 21 drives the squeezing block 2 to move vertically. When the squeezing block 2 moves downward, the squeezing block 2 squeezes the gas above the filter plate 16, so that the gas squeezes the honey, so that the honey quickly flows through the filter plate 16, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the filter plate 16 for the honey.

[0039] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A placement frame 3 for stacking filter plates 16 is fixed to the side of the shell 1. The inner bottom surface of the placement frame 3 is coplanar with the inner bottom surface of the through opening 15. A guide fillet 18 is provided at one end of the top surface of the filter plate 16. A cylinder 31 is fixed to the side of the placement frame 3 away from the shell 1. The piston rod of the cylinder 31 is inserted into the placement frame 3. The piston rod of the cylinder 31 is slidably connected to the placement frame 3. A push plate 32 is fixed to the side of the cylinder 31 piston rod away from the cylinder 31. A clearance groove 34 is provided on the inner side surface of the placement frame 3 away from the shell 1. The push plate 32 is located in the clearance groove 34. Through grooves 35 are provided on both sides of the inner side surface of the clearance groove 34 away from the shell 1. Support plates 33 are fixed to both ends of the side surface of the push plate 32 away from the shell 1. The support plate 33 passes through the through groove 35.

[0040] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A pressure sensor 41 is fixed to the bottom surface of the extrusion block 2, and a controller 4 is fixed to the side surface of the shell 1. The output end of the pressure sensor 41 is electrically connected to the input end of the controller 4, and the output end of the controller 4 is electrically connected to the control end of the cylinder 31.

[0041] When the squeezing block 2 moves downward to squeeze the honey, the pressure sensor 41 detects the pressure on the bottom of the squeezing block 2 in real time, and transmits the detected pressure signal to the controller 4, which compares the received pressure signal with the set pressure signal. When the filter plate 16 in the housing 1 is blocked, when the squeezing block 2 moves downward to squeeze the honey, the filter plate 16 has a poor circulation effect on the honey, thereby increasing the pressure on the bottom of the squeezing block 2. When the pressure signal received by the controller 4 is greater than the pressure signal set by the controller 4, it means that the filter plate 16 is blocked. At this time, the controller 4 controls the cylinder 31 to start, and the piston rod of the cylinder 31 pushes the filter plate 16 at the bottom of the placement frame 3 to move into the through port 15, so that the filter plate 16 pushes the filter plate 16 blocked in the through port 15 out of the through port 15, thereby completing the replacement of the blocked filter plate 16.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The shell 1 has cavities 45 at both ends, and an annular heating tube 43 is arranged in the cavity 45. Heaters 42 are fixed to both sides of the shell 1, and the heaters 42 are used to heat the annular heating tube 43. A temperature sensor 44 is fixed to the inner side of the shell 1, and the output end of the temperature sensor 44 is electrically connected to the control end of the controller 4, and the output end of the controller 4 is electrically connected to the control end of the heater 42.

[0043] By arranging a heater 42 and an annular heating tube 43 in the shell 1, the heater 42 heats the annular heating tube 43, and the annular heating tube 43 heats the shell 1, thereby reducing the possibility of cooling and crystallizing the honey when filtering honey in winter. At the same time, a temperature sensor 44 is arranged in the shell 1, so that the temperature sensor 44 detects the temperature in the shell 1 in real time, and transmits the detected temperature of the shell 1 to the controller 4. The controller 4 compares the detected temperature signal with the set temperature signal. When the temperature signal received by the controller 4 is greater than the set maximum temperature signal, the controller 4 controls the heater 42 to turn off, thereby cooling the inside of the shell 1, reducing the possibility of the temperature in the shell 1 being too high and reducing the quality of the honey. When the temperature signal received by the controller 4 is lower than the set minimum temperature signal, the controller 4 controls the heater 42 to turn on, so as to facilitate heating of the shell 1.

[0044] The implementation principle of a raw honey filling and filtering device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the honey needs to be filtered and filled, the valve 12 is opened, and the honey to be filled is transported into the shell 1 through the pipeline 11, so that the honey is located on the filter plate 16, and then the motor 23 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 23 drives the gear 1 24 to rotate, and the gear 1 24 drives the gear 2 25 to rotate, so that the gear 2 25 drives the driving tube 22 to rotate, and the driving tube 22 drives the moving rod 21 to move vertically, so that the moving rod 21 drives the squeezing block 2 to move vertically, so that the squeezing block 2 repeatedly squeezes the honey in the shell 1, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter plate 16 on the honey.

[0045] After the filter plate 16 has been used for a period of time, the filter plate 16 will filter out impurities in the honey and remain in the pores of the filter plate 16, thereby blocking the filter plate 16 and reducing the filtering efficiency of the filter plate 16. By setting a pressure sensor 41 on the bottom surface of the extrusion block 2 to detect the pressure on the bottom surface of the extrusion block 2 in real time, and transmitting the detected pressure signal to the controller 4, when the filter plate 16 is blocked, the filter plate 16 has a poor circulation effect on the honey. At this time, when the extrusion block 2 moves downward, the pressure on the bottom surface of the extrusion block 2 will increase. When the pressure signal received by the controller 4 is greater than the set pressure signal, it means that the filter plate 16 is blocked. At the same time, the controller 4 starts the cylinder 31, so that the piston rod of the cylinder 31 drives the push plate 32 to move toward the direction close to the shell 1, so that the push plate 32 pushes the filter plate 16 at the bottom of the frame 3 into the through port 15, so that it is convenient to replace the blocked filter plate 16 during the honey filtering process, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the honey.

[0046] When the temperature is low in winter, the heater 42 is started so that the heater 42 heats the annular heating tube 43, and the annular heating tube 43 heats the shell 1. A temperature sensor 44 is set in the shell 1 so that the temperature sensor 44 detects the temperature in the shell 1 in real time and transmits the detected temperature signal to the controller 4 so that the controller 4 compares the received temperature signal with the set temperature signal. When the temperature signal received by the controller 4 is greater than the set maximum temperature, the controller 4 controls the heater 42 to turn off, thereby reducing the possibility of the high temperature in the shell 1 causing damage to the quality of the honey. When the temperature signal received by the controller 4 is lower than the set minimum temperature, the controller 4 controls the heater 42 to turn on, so that the heater 42 heats the annular heating tube 43, and the heating tube heats the shell 1, thereby reducing the possibility of crystallization of the honey in the shell 1 when the temperature is low.

[0047] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A raw honey filling and filtering device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), a side surface of the shell (1) is provided with a pipe (11), the pipe (11) is connected with the shell (1), the inner peripheral surface of the shell (1) is provided with a through opening (15), a filter plate (16) for filtering honey is arranged in the through opening (15), a placement frame (3) is arranged on the side surface of the shell (1), the bottom surface of the placement frame (3) is coplanar with the inner bottom surface of the through opening (15), the placement frame (3) is used to stack the filter plates (16), the placement frame (3) is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying the filter plates (16) in the placement frame (3) to the through opening (15), and a pressurizing device for pressurizing the honey is arranged on the top of the shell (1).

2. A raw honey filling and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a cylinder (31) arranged on the side of the placement frame (3) away from the shell (1); a piston rod of the cylinder (31) passes through the side of the placement frame (3) away from the shell (1); and a push plate (32) is fixed to one end of the piston rod of the cylinder (31) away from the cylinder (31).

3. A raw honey filling and filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Support plates (33) are fixed on both sides of the push plate (32) away from the shell (1), and through grooves (35) are opened on both sides of the side of the placement frame (3) away from the shell (1), and the support plates (33) pass through the through grooves (35).

4. A raw honey filling and filtering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressurizing device comprises an extrusion block (2) which is vertically slidably arranged in the shell (1); the extrusion block (2) is located above the pipe (11); a moving rod (21) is fixed to the top surface of the extrusion block (2); the top end of the moving rod (21) passes through the top surface of the shell (1); an exhaust hole (27) is provided on the inner top surface of the shell (1); and a driving component for driving the moving rod (21) to move vertically is provided on the shell (1).

5. A raw honey filling and filtering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving tube (22) rotatably mounted on the top surface of the shell (1); the moving rod (21) passes through the driving tube (22); a reciprocating thread (26) is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the moving rod (21); the inner wall of the driving tube (22) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating thread (26); and a driving member for driving the driving tube (22) to rotate is provided on the shell (1).

6. A raw honey filling and filtering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a motor (23) arranged on the top surface of the housing (1), a gear 1 (24) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (23), a gear 2 (25) is arranged on the driving tube (22), and the gear 1 (24) is meshed with the gear 2 (25).

7. A raw honey filling and filtering device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (41) is provided on the bottom surface of the extrusion block (2), a controller (4) is provided on the side surface of the housing (1), an output end of the pressure sensor (41) is electrically connected to a control end of the controller (4), and an output end of the controller (4) is electrically connected to a control end of the cylinder (31).

8. The raw honey filling and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity (45) is provided on both sides of the shell (1), an annular heating tube (43) is arranged in the cavity (45), and a heater (42) is provided on both sides of the shell (1), and the heater (42) is used to heat the annular heating tube (43).

9. The raw honey filling and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner top surface of the through opening (15) is provided with a rubber pad (17).

10. The raw honey filling and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide fillet (18) is provided at one end of the top surface of the filter plate (16).

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