Metal recycling and cleaning cylinder

Abstract

The invention discloses a metal recycling and cleaning barrel which comprises a base, a fixing frame, a first side plate and a second side plate are vertically and sequentially installed on the base, a rotating barrel is rotationally connected between the first side plate and the second side plate through an annular bearing, and a bin door is detachably installed on the side wall of the rotating barrel; a plurality of cleaning rollers are rotationally connected between the first side plate and the second side plate; a cleaning roller in an inner cavity of the rotary drum is used for cleaning the rotary drum; when the sliding frame reciprocates on the sliding rail, the lead screw is driven to reciprocate, so that the corresponding rotating roller is driven to rotate, along with the reciprocating motion of the lead screw, the rotating pipe can be driven to cyclically adjust the rotating direction of the cleaning roller so as to brush stains and dust on the surfaces of metal particles, and meanwhile, the metal particles can be turned over while being cleaned and brushed; and the angles of the metal particles are changed during turning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal recovery and processing, and in particular to a metal recovery and cleaning cylinder. Background Art

[0002] Metal scrap is used and scrapped metal, which is industrial metal and alloy. It contains important raw materials for the production of steel, copper, lead, aluminum, zinc, etc. A small amount of tin, nickel, magnesium and precious metals can also be recovered from the scrap. After the scrap metal is recycled, it is necessary to clean the scrap metal, because the outside of the scrap metal is easily adhered to stains, dust and impurities, and if these dusts are not cleaned, it will be detrimental to the later metal reprocessing. The existing cleaning is to directly rinse the scrap metal, and the metal particles are mostly cleaned in batches. If only flushing is used, the metal particles accumulated at the bottom are often not cleaned, making the cleaning not thorough enough. For this reason, we have proposed a metal recovery cleaning cylinder. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention provides a metal recovery cleaning cylinder.

[0004] A metal recovery and cleaning cylinder proposed in the present invention comprises a base, on which a fixing frame, a first side plate and a second side plate are vertically and sequentially mounted, annular bearings are provided on the opposite surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate, a rotating barrel is rotatably connected between the first side plate and the second side plate via the annular bearing, and a bin door is detachably mounted on the side wall of the rotating barrel;

[0005] A plurality of rotating tubes are rotatably connected between the first side plate and the second side plate, and a cleaning roller is installed on the outer side wall of each group of the rotating tubes, and there is a gap between adjacent cleaning rollers, and the cleaning rollers are located at the lower part of the inner cavity of the rotating barrel;

[0006] A slide rail is installed on the base, and the slide rail is located between the fixed frame and the sliding frame. The sliding frame is installed on the slide rail, and a plurality of screw rods are horizontally installed on one side of the sliding frame; the inner wall of each group of the rotating tubes is provided with threads, and each group of the screw rods corresponds to each group of the rotating tubes one by one, and each group of the screw rods is threadedly connected to the corresponding inner wall of the rotating tube; a driving mechanism is installed on the base, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the sliding frame to reciprocate on the slide rail.

[0007] Preferably, a spray pipe is installed between the first side plate and the second side plate, the spray pipe is located at the upper part of the inner cavity of the rotary barrel, a plurality of spray heads are installed at the bottom of the spray pipe, and a water receiving pipe is installed at one end of the spray pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving member, a reciprocating screw is mounted on one side of the driving member, the other end of the reciprocating screw is connected to a fixed frame, and the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a sliding frame.

[0009] Preferably, a gear ring is installed on the outer side wall of the rotary barrel, and a gear is installed on the other side of the driving member, and the gear and the gear ring are meshed with each other.

[0010] Preferably, a telescopic rod is horizontally installed on the top of the fixing frame, the top end of the telescopic rod extends into the inner cavity of the rotating barrel and is fixedly connected to a top plate, the top plate is arranged in an arc shape, and the lower side of the top plate is tightly fitted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating barrel.

[0011] Preferably, the outer side wall of each group of cleaning rollers is provided with a brush.

[0012] Preferably, a drain basket is placed on the base, and the drain basket is located below the rotating barrel.

[0013] Preferably, through holes are formed on the first side plate and the sliding frame to facilitate installation of the telescopic rod.

[0014] In the present invention, a metal recovery and cleaning cylinder is proposed, wherein the recovered metal particles are introduced into the lower part of the rotary barrel through a bin door and are cleaned by a cleaning roller in the inner cavity of the rotary barrel;

[0015] When the sliding frame reciprocates on the slide rail, it drives the lead screw to reciprocate, thereby driving the corresponding roller to rotate. With the reciprocating motion of the lead screw, it can drive the rotating tube to rotate forward several times and then reverse several times to scrub the stains and dust on the surface of the metal particles. At the same time, the metal particles can be turned over while cleaning, and the angle of the metal particles can be changed while turning over.

[0016] Water is introduced into the spray pipe through the water receiving pipe and sprayed downward to flush and soak the metal particles. At the same time, the cleaning roller cleans the metal particles. By constantly changing the rotation direction of the cleaning roller, the cleaning effect of the recovered metal particles is improved.

[0017] The driving member drives the gear to rotate, and through the meshing of the gear and the gear ring, the rotating barrel is driven to rotate between the first side plate and the second side plate with the axis of the rotating drum as the rotating axis, which can turn over the metal particles in the inner cavity of the rotating barrel to prevent the metal particles accumulated at the bottom from being unable to be reached by the cleaning roller.

[0018] The driving member can drive the gear and the reciprocating screw to rotate at the same time. While driving the rotating barrel to rotate, the cleaning roller continuously rotates forward and reverse, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect.

[0019] When cleaning is completed, open the door and drain the metal particles in the inner cavity of the rotating barrel. The telescopic rod drives the top plate to move and drain the cleaned metal particles from the door. The drain basket can collect the metal particles and drain the water at the same time.

[0020] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer barrel of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding frame and the screw rod in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning roller in the present invention is

[0026] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. base; 101. fixed frame; 102. slide rail; 2. first side plate; 201. annular bearing; 3. second side plate; 4. rotating barrel; 401. gear ring; 402. bin door; 5. driving member; 501. gear; 502. reciprocating screw; 6. sliding frame; 601. screw; 602. through hole; 7. rotating tube; 701. cleaning roller; 702. brush; 8. spray pipe; 801. nozzle; 802. water connecting pipe; 9. telescopic rod; 901. top plate; 10. drain basket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar symbols throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 5 A metal recovery and cleaning cylinder shown in the figure comprises a base 1, on which a fixing frame 101, a first side plate 2 and a second side plate 3 are vertically mounted in sequence, an annular bearing 201 is provided on the opposite surfaces of the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3, a rotating barrel 4 is rotatably connected between the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3 via the annular bearing 201, and a bin door 402 is detachably mounted on the side wall of the rotating barrel 4;

[0029] A plurality of rotating tubes 7 are rotatably connected between the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3, and a cleaning roller 701 is installed on the outer side wall of each group of the rotating tubes 7, and there is a gap between adjacent cleaning rollers 701, and the cleaning rollers 701 are all located at the lower part of the inner cavity of the rotating barrel 4;

[0030] A slide rail is installed on the base 1, and the slide rail is located between the fixed frame 101 and the sliding frame 6. The sliding frame 6 is installed on the slide rail, and a plurality of screw rods are horizontally installed on one side of the sliding frame 6; the inner wall of each group of the rotating tubes 7 is provided with threads, and each group of the screw rods corresponds to each group of the rotating tubes 7 one by one, and each group of the screw rods is threadedly connected to the corresponding inner wall of the rotating tube 7; a driving mechanism is installed on the base 1, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the sliding frame 6 to reciprocate on the slide rail.

[0031] The recovered metal particles are introduced into the lower part of the rotary barrel 4 through the bin door 402 and cleaned by the cleaning roller 701 in the inner cavity of the rotary barrel 4 .

[0032] When the sliding frame 6 reciprocates on the slide rail, it drives the lead screw to reciprocate, thereby driving the corresponding roller to rotate. With the reciprocating motion of the lead screw, it can drive the rotating tube 7 to cyclically rotate forward several times and then reverse several times to brush the stains and dust on the surface of the metal particles. At the same time, the metal particles can be turned over while cleaning, and the angle of the metal particles can be changed while turning over.

[0033] Preferably, a spray pipe 8 is installed between the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3, and the spray pipe 8 is located at the upper part of the inner cavity of the rotating barrel 4. A plurality of spray heads 801 are installed at the bottom of the spray pipe 8, and a water receiving pipe 802 is installed at one end of the spray pipe 8.

[0034] Water is introduced into the spray pipe 8 through the water receiving pipe 802 and sprayed downward to flush and soak the metal particles. At the same time, the cleaning roller 701 cleans the metal particles. By continuously changing the rotation direction of the cleaning roller 701, the cleaning effect of the recovered metal particles is improved.

[0035] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving member 5 , a reciprocating screw rod 502 is installed on one side of the driving member 5 , the other end of the reciprocating screw rod 502 is connected to the fixing frame 101 , and the reciprocating screw rod 502 is threadedly connected to the sliding frame 6 .

[0036] The driving member 5 drives the reciprocating screw rod 502 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding frame 6 to reciprocate on the track.

[0037] Preferably, a gear ring 401 is installed on the outer side wall of the rotary barrel 4 , and a gear 501 is installed on the other side of the driving member 5 , and the gear 501 is meshed with the gear ring 401 .

[0038] The driving member 5 drives the gear 501 to rotate, and through the meshing of the gear 501 and the ring gear 401, the rotating barrel 4 is driven to rotate between the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3 with the axis of the rotating barrel as the rotating axis, which can turn over the metal particles in the inner cavity of the rotating barrel 4 to prevent the metal particles accumulated at the bottom from being unable to be reached by the cleaning roller 701.

[0039] The driving member can simultaneously drive the gear 501 and the reciprocating screw 502 to rotate, and while driving the rotating barrel 4 to rotate, the cleaning roller 701 continuously rotates forward and reversely.

[0040] Preferably, a telescopic rod 9 is horizontally installed on the top of the fixing frame 101, and the top end of the telescopic rod 9 extends into the inner cavity of the rotating barrel 4 and is fixedly connected to a top plate 901, the top plate 901 is arranged in an arc shape, and the lower side of the top plate 901 is tightly fitted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating barrel 4.

[0041] When the cleaning is completed, the door 402 is opened to guide the metal particles in the inner cavity of the rotating barrel 4 out, and the telescopic rod 9 drives the top plate 901 to move to guide the cleaned metal particles out of the door 402.

[0042] Preferably, the outer side wall of each group of cleaning rollers 701 is provided with a brush 702, which can enhance the cleaning effect on metal particles.

[0043] Preferably, a drain basket 10 is placed on the base 1 and is located below the rotary barrel 4. The drain basket 10 can store the metal particles and drain the water at the same time.

[0044] Preferably, through holes 601 are formed on both the first side plate 2 and the sliding frame 6 to facilitate installation of the telescopic rod 9 . The through holes 601 formed on the sliding frame 6 can avoid the telescopic rod 9 when the sliding frame 6 moves.

[0045] It should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0046] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0047] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0048] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal recovery and cleaning cylinder, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A fixing frame (101), a first side plate (2) and a second side plate (3) are vertically mounted in sequence on the base (1); an annular bearing (201) is provided on the opposite surfaces of the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3); a rotating barrel (4) is rotatably connected between the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3) via the annular bearing (201); a compartment door (402) is detachably mounted on the side wall of the rotating barrel (4); A plurality of rotating tubes (7) are rotatably connected between the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3); a cleaning roller (701) is installed on the outer side wall of each group of the rotating tubes (7); there is a gap between adjacent cleaning rollers (701); and the cleaning rollers (701) are located at the lower part of the inner cavity of the rotating barrel (4); A slide rail (102) is installed on the base (1), and the slide rail (102) is located between the fixed frame (101) and the sliding frame (6). The sliding frame (6) is installed on the slide rail, and a plurality of screw rods (601) are horizontally installed on one side of the sliding frame (6); the inner wall of each group of the rotating tubes (7) is provided with threads, and each group of the screw rods corresponds to each group of the rotating tubes (7) one by one, and each group of the screw rods (601) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding rotating tube (7); a driving mechanism is installed on the base (1), and the driving mechanism is used to drive the sliding frame (6) to perform reciprocating motion on the slide rail (102).

2. A metal recovery cleaning cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray pipe (8) is installed between the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3); the spray pipe (8) is located at the upper part of the inner cavity of the rotating barrel (4); a plurality of spray heads (801) are installed at the bottom of the spray pipe (8); and a water receiving pipe (802) is installed at one end of the spray pipe (8).

3. A metal recovery cleaning cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving member (5), a reciprocating screw rod (502) is mounted on one side of the driving member (5), the other end of the reciprocating screw rod (502) is connected to a fixed frame (101), and the reciprocating screw rod (502) is threadedly connected to a sliding frame (6).

4. A metal recovery cleaning cylinder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A gear ring (401) is installed on the outer side wall of the rotary barrel (4), and a gear (501) is installed on the other side of the driving member (5), and the gear (501) and the gear ring (401) are meshed with each other.

5. The metal recovery cleaning cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (9) is horizontally mounted on the top of the fixing frame (101); the top end of the telescopic rod (9) extends into the inner cavity of the rotating barrel (4) and is fixedly connected to a top plate (901); the top plate (901) is arranged in an arc shape; the lower side of the top plate (901) is tightly fitted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating barrel (4).

6. A metal recovery cleaning cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of each group of cleaning rollers (701) is provided with a brush (702).

7. The metal recovery cleaning cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain basket (10) is placed on the base (1), and the drain basket (10) is located below the rotating barrel (4).

8. The metal recovery cleaning cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first side plate (2) and the sliding frame (6) are both provided with through holes (601) to facilitate the installation of the telescopic rod (9).

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