Heavy metal pollution treatment equipment for mining area

Abstract

The invention discloses heavy metal pollution treatment equipment for a mining area, and belongs to the technical field of treatment equipment, the heavy metal pollution treatment equipment comprises a pesticide spraying vehicle body, and the top of the pesticide spraying vehicle body is fixedly connected with a fixed box; the pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a pushing component, a conveying component, a pesticide spraying component, a power component and four groups of mixing components, the pushing component is arranged on the fixed box, the conveying component is arranged on the pesticide spraying vehicle body, the pesticide spraying component is arranged on the conveying component, pesticide liquid is sprayed to soil, and a fixed motor drives a fixed gear to rotate; a transmission gear drives a rotating rod and a stirring plate to rotate through transmission of a toothed belt, soil and liquid medicine can be evenly mixed, the utilization rate of the liquid medicine is increased, the heavy metal pollution treatment efficiency is remarkably improved, a mounting motor drives a mounting gear to rotate, a mounting rack moves back and forth to drive a connecting plate and a leveling rod to move, and soil is leveled; and the uniformity of the flatness of the soil surface is ensured, and a good foundation is provided for subsequent work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of treatment equipment, and in particular relates to heavy metal pollution treatment equipment for mining areas. Background Art

[0002] Soil is an important part of the human environment and the basis of people's life and production. However, due to the rapid development of cities and industries in recent years, soil pollution has become one of the prominent environmental problems, especially heavy metal pollution in mining areas. Heavy metal pollution in soil not only leads to soil degradation, but also heavy metals will be absorbed by plants in the soil. When accumulated to a certain limit, it will be poisonous to plants and may directly or indirectly cause harm to human health through the food chain. Heavy metal pollution control equipment for mining areas is an important tool specifically for the restoration and control of heavy metal pollution in mining areas. These devices are designed to effectively reduce the migration and diffusion of heavy metals in the environment and reduce their potential harm to ecosystems and human health.

[0003] In the prior art, the treatment and remediation of heavy metal pollution in mining soil requires the use of remediation agents. A spraying device is required when spraying the remediation agent. However, a general spraying device can only spray the agent on the surface. The agent is easy to volatilize and cannot be fully mixed with the soil, which makes the agent ineffective and the remediation effect is poor. At the same time, after spraying the agent, a mixing and leveling machine is used to level the soil, which increases the subsequent working time of the staff, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases the overall processing cost. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heavy metal pollution control equipment for mining areas. By turning on a transmission motor, a fixed motor and a transmission pump, the transmission motor drives the transmission roller to rotate, so that the transmission belt drives the soil to move. The transmission pump allows the medicine in the medicine storage box to enter the fixed cylinder through a telescopic transmission tube and then spray it onto the soil through a nozzle. The fixed motor drives the fixed gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the rotating rod and the stirring plate to rotate through a toothed belt transmission, so as to stir the soil and the medicine, and the soil and the medicine can be evenly mixed, thereby improving the utilization rate of the medicine and significantly improving the efficiency of heavy metal pollution control. The installation motor drives the installation gear to rotate, and the meshing of the installation gear and the installation rack allows the installation rack to move back and forth to drive the connecting plate and the leveling rod to move, so as to level the soil and ensure the uniform flatness of the soil surface, thereby providing a good foundation for subsequent work and further reducing the overall processing cost.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A heavy metal pollution control equipment for mining areas, comprising: a spraying vehicle body, the top of which is fixedly connected to a fixed box; a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprising a pushing component, a conveying component, a spraying component, a power component and four groups of mixing components, the pushing component is arranged on the fixed box, the conveying component is arranged on the spraying vehicle body, the spraying component is arranged on the conveying component, the power component is arranged on the pushing component, and each group of the mixing components is arranged on the spraying component; a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission component and a connecting component, and the transmission component and the connecting component are both arranged on the spraying mechanism; a leveling mechanism, the leveling mechanism comprises a rotating component and two groups of leveling components, the rotating component is arranged on the spraying mechanism, and each group of the leveling components is arranged on the rotating component.

[0006] Among them, the pushing component includes four electric telescopic rods and a mobile box, the top of the mobile box is slidably embedded in the bottom of the fixed box, the top of each electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the fixed box, and the extended end of each electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mobile box.

[0007] Among them, the conveying component includes a medicine storage box, a transmission pump and a telescopic transmission pipe. The bottom of the medicine storage box is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the fixed box, the transmission pump is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the sprayer body, and the input end of the transmission pump is connected to the medicine storage box, and one end of the telescopic transmission pipe is connected to the output end of the transmission pump.

[0008] Among them, the spraying component includes four fixed cylinders and multiple nozzles, the top end of each fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the mobile box, each nozzle is connected to the outer surface of the fixed cylinder, and the other end of the telescopic transmission tube is connected to the top ends of the four fixed cylinders.

[0009] Wherein, each group of the mixing components includes a rotating rod, three mixing plates and a stirring plate, one end of the rotating rod rotates and passes through the bottom end of the fixed cylinder, and the other end of the rotating rod rotates and passes through the upper inner wall of the moving box, one end of each mixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, and each mixing plate is located in the fixed cylinder, and the top of the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod.

[0010] Among them, the power component includes a fixed motor, a fixed gear and four transmission gears. The fixed motor is fixedly connected to the top of the moving box. The fixed gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fixed motor. Each of the transmission gears is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod. Each of the transmission gears and the fixed gear are mutually transmitted through a toothed belt.

[0011] Wherein, the transmission component includes a transmission motor, two transmission rollers and a transmission belt. Each of the transmission rollers is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the mobile box. The transmission motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the mobile box, and the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the transmission rollers. The transmission belt is sleeved between the two transmission rollers.

[0012] Wherein, the connecting component includes a transmission plate and a fixing plate, and the transmission plate and the fixing plate are both fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the moving box.

[0013] Among them, the rotating component includes an installation box, an installation motor and an installation gear. The installation box is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the moving box, the installation motor is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the installation box, and the installation gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the installation motor.

[0014] Among them, each group of the leveling components includes a mounting rack, a connecting plate and a plurality of leveling rods. The connecting plate is slidably embedded in the lower inner wall of the mounting box, an outer surface of one side of the mounting rack is fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the connecting plate, and the mounting rack and the mounting gear are meshed with each other, and the top ends of the plurality of leveling rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] (1) In the present invention, by turning on the transmission motor, the fixed motor and the transmission pump, the transmission motor drives the transmission roller to rotate, so that the transmission belt drives the soil to move, the transmission pump allows the medicine in the medicine storage box to enter the fixed cylinder through the telescopic transmission tube and then spray it onto the soil through the nozzle, the fixed motor drives the fixed gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the rotating rod and the stirring plate to rotate through the toothed belt transmission, so as to stir the soil and the medicine, and the soil and the medicine can be evenly mixed, thereby improving the utilization rate of the medicine and significantly improving the efficiency of heavy metal pollution control.

[0017] (2) In the present invention, the motor is installed to drive the installation gear to rotate, and the installation gear and the installation rack are meshed to make the installation rack move back and forth to drive the connecting plate and the leveling rod to move, thereby leveling the soil and ensuring the uniform flatness of the soil surface, providing a good foundation for subsequent work and further reducing the overall processing cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front perspective view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front perspective partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 A side perspective half-section view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 A side perspective partial cutaway view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a top perspective partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a partial front perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a partial front perspective view of the leveling mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 A sectional view of a portion of the flattening mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified view of part A.

[0027] Markings in the figure: 1. Sprayer body; 2. Fixed box; 3. Spraying mechanism; 301. Storage box; 302. Transmission pump; 303. Telescopic transmission pipe; 304. Fixed cylinder; 305. Spray head; 306. Rotating rod; 307. Stirring plate; 308. Transmission gear; 309. Fixed gear; 310. Fixed motor; 311. Electric telescopic rod; 312. Moving box; 313. Mixing plate; 4. Transmission mechanism; 401. Transmission motor; 402. Transmission roller; 403. Transmission belt; 404. Transmission plate; 405. Fixed plate; 5. Leveling mechanism; 501. Installation box; 502. Installation motor; 503. Installation gear; 504. Installation rack; 505. Connecting plate; 506. Leveling rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9: The present invention provides a technical solution: a heavy metal pollution control equipment for mining areas, comprising: a spraying vehicle body 1, the top of the spraying vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 2; a spraying mechanism 3, the spraying mechanism 3 includes a pushing component, a conveying component, a spraying component, a power component and four groups of mixing components, the pushing component is arranged on the fixed box 2, the conveying component is arranged on the spraying vehicle body 1, the spraying component is arranged on the conveying component, the power component is arranged on the pushing component, and each group of mixing components is arranged on the spraying component; a transmission mechanism 4, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a transmission component and a connecting component, and the transmission component and the connecting component are both arranged on the spraying mechanism 3; a leveling mechanism 5, the leveling mechanism 5 includes a rotating component and two groups of leveling components, the rotating component is arranged on the spraying mechanism 3, and each group of leveling components is arranged on the rotating component.

[0030] In this embodiment: the spraying vehicle body 1 is movable and is used to treat heavy metal contaminated soil. The spraying mechanism 3 is configured to spray medicine. The pushing component is used to adjust the position of the conveying component. The conveying component is configured to transport soil. The spraying component is configured to spray medicine. The power component is configured to provide rotational force. Four groups of mixing components are configured to mix medicine and soil. The transmission mechanism 4 is configured to transport soil. The transmission component and the connecting component are configured to transport soil. The leveling mechanism 5 is configured to level the soil. The rotating component can drive the two groups of leveling components to move back and forth to level the soil.

[0031] Specifically, the pushing component includes four electric telescopic rods 311 and a mobile box 312. The top of the mobile box 312 is slidably embedded in the bottom of the fixed box 2. The top of each electric telescopic rod 311 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the fixed box 2, and the extended end of each electric telescopic rod 311 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mobile box 312.

[0032] In this embodiment: the electric telescopic rod 311 can push the movable box 312 to move, can adjust the position of the transmission mechanism 4, and can retract the movable box 312. The principle and structure of the electric telescopic rod 311 are common knowledge of those skilled in the art and will not be introduced in detail here. The model can be selected according to actual usage.

[0033] Specifically, the conveying component includes a medicine storage box 301, a transmission pump 302 and a telescopic transmission pipe 303. The bottom of the medicine storage box 301 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the fixed box 2, the transmission pump 302 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the spray vehicle body 1, and the input end of the transmission pump 302 is connected to the medicine storage box 301, and one end of the telescopic transmission pipe 303 is connected to the output end of the transmission pump 302.

[0034] In this embodiment: the transmission pump 302 can transmit the medicine in the medicine storage box 301 to the telescopic transmission tube 303, and then transmit it to the spraying component through the telescopic transmission tube 303. The telescopic transmission tube 303 is telescopic. When the mobile box 312 moves, it does not affect the transmission of medicine by the telescopic transmission tube 303. The principle and structure of the transmission pump 302 are common knowledge of technicians in this field and will not be introduced in detail here. Its model can be selected according to actual usage.

[0035] Specifically, the spraying component includes four fixed cylinders 304 and multiple nozzles 305. The top end of each fixed cylinder 304 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the moving box 312, and each nozzle 305 is connected to the outer surface of the fixed cylinder 304. The other end of the telescopic transmission tube 303 is connected to the top ends of the four fixed cylinders 304.

[0036] In this embodiment, four fixed cylinders 304 and a plurality of spray heads 305 are provided for spraying medicine.

[0037] Specifically, each group of mixing components includes a rotating rod 306, three mixing plates 313 and a stirring plate 307. One end of the rotating rod 306 rotates and passes through the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 304, and the other end of the rotating rod 306 rotates and passes through the upper inner wall of the movable box 312. One end of each mixing plate 313 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 306, and each mixing plate 313 is located in the fixed cylinder 304. The top of the stirring plate 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 306.

[0038] In this embodiment: the rotation of the rotating rod 306 can drive the three mixing plates 313 and the stirring plate 307 to rotate. The rotation of the mixing plate 313 can stir the medicine in the fixed cylinder 304 and spray the medicine evenly. The rotation of the stirring plate 307 can evenly mix the medicine and soil to increase the treatment effect.

[0039] Specifically, the power component includes a fixed motor 310, a fixed gear 309 and four transmission gears 308. The fixed motor 310 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving box 312. The fixed gear 309 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fixed motor 310. Each transmission gear 308 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 306. Each transmission gear 308 and the fixed gear 309 are mutually transmitted through a toothed belt.

[0040] In this embodiment: the rotation of the fixed motor 310 can drive the fixed gear 309 to rotate, and the transmission gear 308 drives the rotating rod 306 and the stirring plate 307 to rotate through the toothed belt transmission, so as to stir the soil and the medicine, and the medicine can be evenly added to the soil. The principle and structure of the fixed motor 310 are common knowledge of technicians in this field and will not be introduced in detail here. Its model can be selected according to actual usage.

[0041] Specifically, the transmission component includes a transmission motor 401, two transmission rollers 402 and a transmission belt 403. Each transmission roller 402 is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the moving box 312. The transmission motor 401 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the moving box 312, and the output end of the transmission motor 401 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the transmission rollers 402. The transmission belt 403 is sleeved between the two transmission rollers 402.

[0042] In this embodiment: the rotation of the transmission motor 401 can drive one of the transmission rollers 402 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the two transmission rollers 402 and the transmission belt 403, the transmission belt 403 can drive the soil to move. The principle and structure of the transmission motor 401 are common knowledge of technicians in this field and will not be introduced in detail here. Its model can be selected according to actual usage.

[0043] Specifically, the connecting component includes a transmission plate 404 and a fixing plate 405 , and the transmission plate 404 and the fixing plate 405 are both fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the moving box 312 .

[0044] In this embodiment, the front portion of the transmission plate 404 is comb-shaped, and the soil can be pushed onto the transmission belt 403 through the transmission plate 404 by moving the spraying vehicle body 1.

[0045] Specifically, the rotating parts include an installation box 501, an installation motor 502 and an installation gear 503. The installation box 501 is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the moving box 312, the installation motor 502 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the installation box 501, and the installation gear 503 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the installation motor 502.

[0046] In this embodiment: the installation motor 502 can rotate forward and reverse, and the rotation of the installation motor 502 can drive the installation gear 503 to rotate. The principle and structure of the installation motor 502 are common knowledge to those skilled in the art and will not be introduced in detail here. The model can be selected according to actual usage.

[0047] Specifically, each set of leveling components includes a mounting rack 504, a connecting plate 505 and a plurality of leveling rods 506. The connecting plate 505 is slidably embedded in the lower inner wall of the mounting box 501. One side outer surface of the mounting rack 504 is fixedly connected to one side outer surface of the connecting plate 505. The mounting rack 504 is meshed with the mounting gear 503. The top ends of the plurality of leveling rods 506 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 505.

[0048] In this embodiment: the installation motor 502 drives the installation gear 503 to move back and forth, so that the installation gear 503 and the installation rack 504 are meshed, and the installation rack 504 can drive the connecting plate 505 and multiple leveling rods 506 to move back and forth to level the soil.

[0049] The following is a detailed description of a method for using a heavy metal pollution control device for a mining area provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes the following steps: when in use, the electric telescopic rod 311 is turned on, and the electric telescopic rod 311 pushes the movable box 312 to move until the transmission plate 404 moves to a suitable position, and then the spraying vehicle body 1 is turned on, and the spraying vehicle body 1 moves, and the soil enters and exits the transmission plate 404 onto the transmission belt 403, and at the same time, the transmission motor 401, the fixed motor 310 and the transmission pump 302 are turned on, and the transmission motor 401 drives the transmission roller 402 to rotate, so that the transmission belt 403 drives the soil to move, and the transmission pump 302 moves the soil in the medicine storage box 301. The medicine enters the fixed cylinder 304 through the telescopic transmission tube 303 and is then sprayed onto the soil through the nozzle 305. The fixed motor 310 drives the fixed gear 309 to rotate, and the transmission gear 308 drives the rotating rod 306 and the stirring plate 307 to rotate through the toothed belt transmission to stir the soil and the medicine. The transmission belt 403 drives the soil mixed with the medicine to be transmitted to the land through the fixed plate 405, and the installation motor 502 is turned on. The installation motor 502 drives the installation gear 503 to rotate. Through the meshing of the installation gear 503 and the installation rack 504, the installation rack 504 moves back and forth to drive the connecting plate 505 and the leveling rod 506 to move, so as to level the soil.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heavy metal pollution control equipment for mining areas, characterized in that: include: A spraying vehicle body (1), wherein a fixing box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the spraying vehicle body (1); A medicine spraying mechanism (3), the medicine spraying mechanism (3) comprising a pushing component, a conveying component, a medicine spraying component, a power component and four groups of mixing components, the pushing component is arranged on the fixed box (2), the conveying component is arranged on the medicine spraying vehicle body (1), the medicine spraying component is arranged on the conveying component, the power component is arranged on the pushing component, and each group of the mixing components is arranged on the medicine spraying component; A transmission mechanism (4), the transmission mechanism (4) comprising a transmission component and a connecting component, the transmission component and the connecting component are both arranged on the spraying mechanism (3); A leveling mechanism (5), the leveling mechanism (5) comprising a rotating component and two groups of leveling components, the rotating component being arranged on the spraying mechanism (3), and each group of leveling components being arranged on the rotating component.

2. The heavy metal pollution control equipment for mining areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing component comprises four electric telescopic rods (311) and a moving box (312); the top of the moving box (312) is slidably embedded in the bottom of the fixed box (2); the top of each electric telescopic rod (311) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the fixed box (2), and the extended end of each electric telescopic rod (311) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the moving box (312).

3. The heavy metal pollution control equipment for mining areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying component comprises a medicine storage box (301), a transmission pump (302) and a telescopic transmission pipe (303); the bottom of the medicine storage box (301) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the fixed box (2); the transmission pump (302) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the spraying vehicle body (1); the input end of the transmission pump (302) is connected to the medicine storage box (301); and one end of the telescopic transmission pipe (303) is connected to the output end of the transmission pump (302).

4. The heavy metal pollution control equipment for mining areas as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The medicine spraying component comprises four fixed cylinders (304) and a plurality of spray heads (305), the top end of each fixed cylinder (304) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the moving box (312), each spray head (305) is connected to the outer surface of the fixed cylinder (304), and the other end of the telescopic transmission tube (303) is connected to the top ends of the four fixed cylinders (304).

5. The heavy metal pollution control equipment for mining areas as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Each group of the mixing components comprises a rotating rod (306), three mixing plates (313) and a stirring plate (307); one end of the rotating rod (306) rotates and passes through the bottom end of the fixed cylinder (304), and the other end of the rotating rod (306) rotates and passes through the upper inner wall of the movable box (312); one end of each of the mixing plates (313) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (306), and each of the mixing plates (313) is located in the fixed cylinder (304); the top of the stirring plate (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod (306).

6. The heavy metal pollution control equipment for mining areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power component comprises a fixed motor (310), a fixed gear (309) and four transmission gears (308); the fixed motor (310) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving box (312); the fixed gear (309) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fixed motor (310); each of the transmission gears (308) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (306); and each of the transmission gears (308) and the fixed gear (309) is mutually transmitted via a toothed belt.

7. The heavy metal pollution control equipment for mining areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission component comprises a transmission motor (401), two transmission rollers (402) and a transmission belt (403); each of the transmission rollers (402) is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the moving box (312); the transmission motor (401) is fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the moving box (312); and the output end of the transmission motor (401) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the transmission rollers (402); and the transmission belt (403) is sleeved between the two transmission rollers (402).

8. The heavy metal pollution control equipment for mining areas according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting component comprises a transmission plate (404) and a fixing plate (405), and the transmission plate (404) and the fixing plate (405) are both fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the moving box (312).

9. The heavy metal pollution control equipment for mining areas according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating component comprises an installation box (501), an installation motor (502) and an installation gear (503); the installation box (501) is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the moving box (312); the installation motor (502) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the installation box (501); and the installation gear (503) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the installation motor (502).

10. The heavy metal pollution control equipment for mining areas according to claim 9, characterized in that: Each group of the leveling components comprises a mounting rack (504), a connecting plate (505) and a plurality of leveling rods (506); the connecting plate (505) is slidably embedded in the lower inner wall of the mounting box (501); an outer surface of one side of the mounting rack (504) is fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the connecting plate (505); the mounting rack (504) and the mounting gear (503) are meshed with each other; and the top ends of the plurality of leveling rods (506) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (505).

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