Continuous wire drawing machine with wire tensioning device
By introducing the wire tensioning device and split pulling head in the continuous wire drawing machine, the problem of heat dissipation and wire tensioning effect difficult to maintain during wire drawing process is solved, and the uniformity of wire mechanical properties and wire drawing quality are achieved. promote.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411850155.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
AI Technical Summary
During the wire drawing process of existing continuous wire drawing machines, the heat dissipation at the extrusion neck is poor and the wire tensioning effect between each wire drawing unit is difficult to maintain, resulting in uneven mechanical properties of the inner and outer layers of the wire and peeling.
A continuous wire drawing machine with wire tensioning device is designed. By adding wire tensioning device between adjacent wire drawing units, the wire is pre-pulled with a completely covered lubricant by using a split pulling head to achieve heat dissipation. , and dynamically squeeze and neck the wire that has not completed the pulling action through the movable pulling head.
The uniformity of the mechanical properties of the inner and outer layers of the wire is achieved, the peeling phenomenon is avoided, and the synchronous work between the drawing units is ensured, which improves the drawing quality.
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Figure CN119387329A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wire drawing machines, and in particular to a continuous wire drawing machine with a wire tensioning device. Background Art
[0002] During the operation of the wire drawing machine, the wire passes through the wire drawing die of the wire drawing machine and is then wound on the wire drawing wheel. The unwinding mechanism and the reeling mechanism are in operation to provide traction for the wire. Under the action of the traction tension, the metal wire is wound through the reel and then passes through the wire drawing die where the specifications are drawn step by step, thereby continuously changing the metal wire from thick to thin. Most of the existing continuous wire drawing machines use straight-line wire drawing machines to obtain metal wires of different wire gauges.
[0003] For example, a Chinese patent with application number CN202311245517.2 discloses a straight-in wire drawing machine that can quickly wind up the wire, including an anti-coking mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the device body. The surface of the winding roller is spirally wound with steel wire, and one end of the steel wire passes through the anti-coking mechanism. The anti-coking mechanism squeezes and necks the steel wire, and then the steel wire is wound on the surface of another winding roller. The winding roller controls the steel wire to pass through the anti-coking mechanism to reduce its diameter, which solves the problem that the steel wire cannot be vertically extruded and drawn, causing the steel wire to be torn. However, in this wire drawing machine, although vertical extrusion wire drawing can be achieved, when the steel wire is continuously drawn, since the die in the anti-coking mechanism is fixed on the lubricating wall, as the lubricant is consumed, the heat at the extrusion neck cannot dissipate in time, resulting in uneven flow of the steel wire material, uneven mechanical properties of the inner and outer layers of the metal, and easy peeling on the surface of the wire; and since the wire diameter of the steel wire changes after passing through each stage of drawing, the working line speed of each drawing head should also change, and the various drawing heads cannot keep in sync. The steel wire is only pulled by the guide roller, and the wire between the drawing units cannot maintain the tension effect during the drawing process, affecting the wire drawing quality. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a continuous wire drawing machine with a wire tensioning device to solve the technical problems of poor heat dissipation at the extrusion necking point in the prior art and difficulty in maintaining the wire tensioning effect between the wire drawing units during the wire drawing process.
[0005] Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a continuous wire drawing machine with a wire tensioning device, comprising an unwinding mechanism, a continuous wire drawing mechanism and a winding mechanism arranged in sequence from front to back, the continuous wire drawing mechanism comprising a frame, a reel and a lubricant box are arranged on the frame, a wire drawing die assembly is arranged on the lubricant box, and the continuous wire drawing mechanism also includes:
[0006] A wire accumulation docking platform, wherein there are a plurality of the wire accumulation docking platforms, and the plurality of the wire accumulation docking platforms are evenly distributed on the frame, and the upper surface of the wire accumulation docking platform is inclined, and the reel and the lubricant box are both installed on the upper surface of the wire accumulation docking platform;
[0007] A swing arm, the swing arm is rotatably mounted on the frame, an elastic part is mounted on the swing arm via a rotating shaft, and a take-up spool is mounted on the outside of the elastic part;
[0008] a stirring member, the stirring member being disposed in the lubricant box;
[0009] A driving mechanism for driving the reel to rotate;
[0010] A wire tensioning device is used to drive the swing arm to rotate, and the wire tensioning device is also used to drive the stirring member to slide back and forth in the lubricant box.
[0011] Furthermore, the wire drawing die assembly comprises:
[0012] a mounting seat, the mounting seat being mounted in the lubricant box;
[0013] A split-type pulling head, wherein both sides of the mounting seat are provided with mounting openings, the split-type pulling head is mounted on the mounting opening facing the side of the incoming wire end, and a splicing gap is provided on the split-type pulling head;
[0014] A closing plate 1, wherein the closing plate 1 is detachably mounted on one side of the wire inlet end of the lubricant box, the wire inlet port of the split-type drawing head is assembled on the closing plate 1 through a shielding ring, the shielding ring shields the splicing gap on one side of the wire inlet end of the split-type drawing head, and a lubricant receiving opening is provided on the mounting seat, and the splicing gap is placed directly below the lubricant receiving opening;
[0015] A movable pulling head, which is slidably placed in the middle of the mounting seat through a guide rail;
[0016] A wire drawing lead-out head, a wire outlet end of the lubricant box is provided with a second closing plate, and the wire drawing lead-out head is installed on the second closing plate.
[0017] Furthermore, the wire tensioning device comprises:
[0018] A cylinder, the cylinder is mounted on the closing plate 1, the mounting seat is provided with an avoidance opening, a slider is slidably arranged in the avoidance opening, the movable pulling head is mounted on the slider, the lower end of the slider passes through the avoidance opening and is connected to the output end of the cylinder;
[0019] Mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is arranged at the lower end of the slider and placed on the other side of the connection between the output end of the cylinder and the slider, and the stirring member is mounted on the mounting bracket;
[0020] Top push rod, one end of the top push rod is mounted on the mounting bracket, and the other end of the top push rod penetrates through the closing plate and a telescopic upper rod is rotatably mounted thereon;
[0021] Telescopic lower rod, the lower end of the telescopic upper rod is telescopically arranged on the telescopic lower rod, a chute is formed at the upper end of the swing arm, and the lower end of the telescopic lower rod is slidably arranged in the chute.
[0022] Further, the elastic part includes a base wheel and a spring, the base wheel is mounted on the rotating shaft, there are several springs, one ends of the several springs are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the base wheel, and the other ends of the several springs are all connected to the wire winding spool.
[0023] Further, dosing openings are evenly distributed on one side of the stirring member facing the split drawing head. During the process of the stirring member sliding in one direction towards the closing plate, the lubricant can pass through the dosing openings and enter the inner cavity of the stirring member, and push the lubricant in the lubricant box towards the splicing gap side on the split drawing head.
[0024] Further, the side of the stirring member背离 the split drawing head is a closed structure. During the process of the stirring member sliding in the other direction towards the closing plate, the lubricant is blocked by the closed structure at the side end to stir the lubricant in the lubricant box.
[0025] Further, there are several driving mechanisms, and the several driving mechanisms respectively drive the several wire reels to rotate.
[0026] Further, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor and a mounting frame. The mounting frame is in a U-shaped structure. The two ends of the mounting frame are mounted on the lower end of the frame in a height difference manner. The driving motor is mounted on the mounting frame. The output end of the driving motor penetrates through the frame and the wire accumulating docking platform and is coaxially mounted with the wire reel.
[0027] Further, a vacuum cleaner is installed inside the wire accumulating docking platform. A dust suction pipe is installed at the dust suction port of the vacuum cleaner. The other end of the dust suction pipe is provided with a dust collection port, and the dust collection port extends to the wire inlet end of the split drawing head.
[0028] Further, a vision sensor is installed on the closing plate two, and the observation range of the vision sensor faces the wire reel.
[0029] Beneficial effects of the present invention: A continuous wire drawing machine with a wire tensioning device according to the present invention is adopted. When in use, a wire tensioning device is added between adjacent wire drawing units, and the split drawing head performs pre-drawing on the wire with the lubricant completely covered, so as to achieve timely dissipation of the heat generated at the extrusion and necking location, so as to ensure that the mechanical properties of the inner and outer layers of the wire are more uniform and to avoid peeling on the surface of the wire. The active drawing head then performs further dynamic extrusion and necking on the raised sections of the wire that have not completed the drawing action during the pre-drawing process, so as to complete the overall thinning operation of the wire. The active drawing head and the split drawing head in each wire drawing unit can be kept synchronized to match the speed changes of each wire drawing unit during the stretching process of the wire, so as to ensure the wire drawing quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the continuous wire drawing mechanism in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a wire drawing unit in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a wire tensioning device in a wire drawing unit structure in the present invention;
[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the swing arm and the take-up spool in the present invention;
[0036] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting seat in the present invention;
[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of some structures in the present invention;
[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the split body and the shielding ring in the split-type drawing head of the present invention;
[0039] Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the stirring member in the present invention;
[0040] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the driving mechanism and the reel in the present invention.
[0041] The markings in the figure are:
[0042] 1. Unwinding mechanism; 2. Rewinding mechanism; 3. Frame; 4. Reel; 5. Lubricant box; 6. Wire accumulation docking platform; 7. Swing arm; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Wire take-up I-wheel; 10. Agitator; 11. Mounting seat; 12. Split drawing head; 13. Mounting port; 14. Splicing gap; 15. Closing plate 1; 16. Shielding ring; 17. Receiving opening; 18. Movable drawing head; 19. Guide rail; 20. Wire drawing lead-out head; 21. Closing plate 2; 22. Cylinder; 23. Slider; 24. Mounting bracket; 25. Push rod; 26. Telescopic upper rod; 27. Telescopic lower rod; 28. Slide; 29. Base wheel; 30. Spring; 31. Receiving opening; 32. Closing structure; 33. Driving motor; 34. Mounting frame; 35. Vacuum cleaner; 36. Vacuum suction duct; 37. Visual sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0044] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0045] The embodiment of the present invention provides a continuous wire drawing machine with a wire tensioning device, such as Figure 1-10 As shown, it includes an unwinding mechanism 1, a continuous wire drawing mechanism and a winding mechanism 2 which are arranged in sequence from front to back. The continuous wire drawing mechanism includes a frame 3, on which a reel 4 and a lubricant box 5 are arranged. The lubricant box 5 is provided with a wire drawing die assembly. The continuous wire drawing mechanism also includes:
[0046] There are several wire-accumulating docking platforms 6, and the several wire-accumulating docking platforms 6 are evenly distributed on the frame 3. The upper surface of the wire-accumulating docking platform 6 is inclined, and the reel 4 and the lubricant box 5 are both installed on the upper surface of the wire-accumulating docking platform 6;
[0047] A swing arm 7 is rotatably mounted on the frame 3, an elastic part is mounted on the swing arm 7 via a rotating shaft 8, and a take-up spool 9 is mounted outside the elastic part;
[0048] A stirring member 10, the stirring member 10 is arranged in the lubricant box 5;
[0049] A driving mechanism for driving the reel 4 to rotate;
[0050] The wire tensioning device is used to drive the swing arm 7 to rotate, and the wire tensioning device is also used to drive the stirring member 10 to slide back and forth in the lubricant box 5.
[0051] In this embodiment, the wire drawing die assembly includes:
[0052] A mounting seat 11, the mounting seat 11 is installed in the lubricant box 5;
[0053] A split-type drawing head 12, both sides of the mounting seat 11 are provided with mounting openings 13, the split-type drawing head 12 is installed on the mounting opening 13 facing the side of the incoming wire end, and a splicing gap 14 is provided on the split-type drawing head 12;
[0054] A closing plate 15 is detachably mounted on one side of the inlet end of the lubricant box 5. The inlet port of the split-type drawing head 12 is assembled on the closing plate 15 through a shielding ring 16. The shielding ring 16 shields the splicing gap 14 on one side of the inlet end of the split-type drawing head 12. A lubricant receiving opening 17 is provided on the mounting seat 11. The splicing gap 14 is placed directly below the lubricant receiving opening 17.
[0055] A movable pulling head 18, which is slidably placed in the middle of the mounting seat 11 through a guide rail 19;
[0056] The wire drawing lead-out head 20 and the wire outlet end of the lubricant box 5 are installed with a closing plate 21 , and the wire drawing lead-out head 20 is installed on the closing plate 21 .
[0057] In this embodiment, the wire tensioning device comprises:
[0058] The cylinder 22 is mounted on the closing plate 15, and a relief opening is provided on the mounting seat 11. A slider 23 is slidably arranged in the relief opening. The movable drawing head 18 is mounted on the slider 23. The lower end of the slider 23 passes through the relief opening and is connected to the output end of the cylinder 22.
[0059] A mounting bracket 24 is provided at the lower end of the slider 23 and is placed on the other side of the connection between the output end of the cylinder 22 and the slider 23. The agitator 10 is mounted on the mounting bracket 24;
[0060] A push rod 25, one end of which is mounted on the mounting bracket 24, and the other end of which passes through the closing plate 15 and is rotatably mounted with a telescopic upper rod 26;
[0061] The telescopic lower rod 27 and the lower end of the telescopic upper rod 26 are telescopically arranged on the telescopic lower rod 27 . A slide groove 28 is provided at the upper end of the swing arm 7 , and the lower end of the telescopic lower rod 27 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 28 .
[0062] In this embodiment, the elastic part includes a base wheel 29 and a spring 30. The base wheel 29 is installed on the rotating shaft 8. There are several springs 30. One ends of the several springs 30 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the base wheel 29, and the other ends of the several springs 30 are connected to the take-up I-shaped wheel 9.
[0063] In this embodiment, when in use, the steel wire to be drawn is spirally wound along the spiral grooves on the surface of each winding drum 4. Since the upper surface of the wire accumulation docking platform 6 is inclined, and the winding drum 4 and the lubricant box 5 are both installed on the upper surface of the wire accumulation docking platform 6, the winding drum 4 and the lubricant box 5 are also inclined, so that during the drawing and conveying process of the steel wire, the output height on the upper winding drum 4 is consistent with the entry height on the next winding drum 4, avoiding the height difference of the steel wire conveying, reducing the unbalanced force degree between the surface and the core of the steel wire, and passing through multiple wire drawing units so that the steel wire is gradually drawn into a thin diameter steel wire. In a wire drawing unit, the steel wire is placed into the split drawing head 12 through the wire inlet port of the closing plate 15, and the lubricant in the lubricant box 5 passes through the various splicing gaps 14 on the split drawing head 12, which can completely cover the surface of the wire during the continuous drawing process of the wire, so as to achieve the timely dissipation of the heat generated by the squeezed neck, so as to ensure that the mechanical properties of the inner and outer layers of the wire are more uniform, and avoid the peeling phenomenon on the surface of the wire. Under the non-comprehensive pre-drawing effect of the split drawing head 12, the drawing action does not completely thin the wire, and the wire entering the lubricant box 5 has a concave and convex cross-section;
[0064] At the same time, under the reciprocating drive of the extension and reset of the output end of the cylinder 22, the movable drawing head 18 on the slider 23 can slide reciprocatingly along the guide rail 19. During the reset return process of the output end of the cylinder 22, the movable drawing head 18 will be driven to slide toward one side of the split drawing head 12, and the raised section of the wire that has not completed the drawing action in the pre-drawing process can be further dynamically squeezed and necked to complete the overall thinning operation of the wire. In the subsequent squeezing and necking stage, the surface of the wire will be completely covered by the lubricant in the lubricant box 5, and the heat generated at the squeezing and necking place in the pre-drawing stage is lower and dissipated in time.
[0065] Moreover, during the sliding process of the movable drawing head 18 in this direction, the wire material on the front side of the first closing plate 15 in the wire feeding direction will be blocked during transportation, resulting in the slack of the wire material in this wire drawing unit. During the reset return process of the output end of the air cylinder 22, the top push rod 25 will drive the telescopic upper rod 26 to move in the wire material feeding direction, and drive the swing arm 7 to swing outward through the sliding of the lower telescopic lower rod 27 in the sliding groove 28, and drive the wire winding spool 9 at the top to swing synchronously through the rotating shaft 8, so as to solve the problem of wire material slack in this wire drawing unit, and cooperate with the elastic part in the wire winding spool 9 to ensure the tensioning effect. The movable drawing heads 18 and the split drawing heads 12 in each wire drawing unit can be kept synchronous to match the speed changes of each wire drawing unit during the wire drawing process. Moreover, the reciprocating sliding of the slider 23 will drive the stirring part 10 to move reciprocally synchronously in the lubricant box 5 through the mounting bracket 24, and then continuously stir the lubricant in the lubricant box 5 to prevent the lubricant from caking. Finally, the wire material after being drawn thinner enters the next wire drawing unit through the wire drawing outlet head 20 on the second closing plate 21 for further extrusion and necking down.
[0066] In this embodiment, as Fig. 9 shown, the side of the stirring part 10 facing the split drawing head 12 is evenly distributed with agent passing openings 31. During the process of the stirring part 10 sliding towards the first closing plate 15, the lubricant can pass through the agent passing openings 31 and enter the inner cavity of the stirring part 10, and push the lubricant in the lubricant box 5 towards the side of the splicing gap 14 on the split drawing head 12, so that during the consumption process of the lubricant in the lubricant box 5 during continuous wire drawing, the heat generated at the spreading and squeezing necking place during the pre-drawing process can be guaranteed to the greatest extent.
[0067] In this embodiment, as Fig. 9 shown, the side of the stirring part 10背离 the split drawing head 12 is a closed structure 32. During the process of the stirring part 10 sliding towards the second closing plate 21, the lubricant is blocked by the closed structure 32 at the side end to stir the lubricant in the lubricant box 5.
[0068] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Fig.10 shown, there are several driving mechanisms, and several driving mechanisms respectively drive several drums 4 to rotate. The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 33 and a mounting frame 34. The mounting frame 34 is a U-shaped structure, and the two ends of the mounting frame 34 are mounted on the lower end of the machine frame 3 in a height difference manner. The driving motor 33 is mounted on the mounting frame 34, and the output end of the driving motor 33 penetrates through the machine frame 3 and the wire accumulating and docking platform 6 and is coaxially mounted with the drum 4, so that the rotation speed of each drum 4 can be independently controlled, and can be flexibly controlled according to different wire material specifications and production requirements to ensure that the wire tensions in different wire drawing units are consistent and improve the quality of the wire drawing products.
[0069] In this embodiment, if Figure 7 As shown, a vacuum cleaner 35 is installed inside the wire docking platform 6, and a dust suction pipe 36 is installed at the dust suction port of the vacuum cleaner 35. A dust collecting port is opened at the other end of the dust suction pipe 36, and the dust collecting port extends to the wire inlet end of the split pulling head 12. When the wire diameter of the wire at the wire inlet end of the split pulling head 12 changes suddenly, dust is very likely to fall on the surface of the wire, and the fallen dust will be directly placed in the dust collecting port below under the suction force and collected.
[0070] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, a visual sensor 37 is installed on the closing plate 21, and the observation range of the visual sensor 37 is toward the reel 4. The visual sensor 37 directly observes the winding situation of the wire on the reel 4 to avoid the overlap of the wire in the spiral groove on the surface of each reel 4.
[0071] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.
[0072] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A continuous wire drawing machine with a wire tensioning device, comprising an unwinding mechanism (1), a continuous wire drawing mechanism and a winding mechanism (2) arranged in sequence from front to back, the continuous wire drawing mechanism comprising a frame (3), a reel (4) and a lubricant box (5) are arranged on the frame (3), characterized in that: The lubricant box (5) is provided with a wire drawing die assembly, and the continuous wire drawing mechanism further comprises: A wire accumulation docking platform (6), wherein there are a plurality of the wire accumulation docking platforms (6), and the plurality of the wire accumulation docking platforms (6) are evenly distributed on the frame (3), and the upper surface of the wire accumulation docking platform (6) is inclined, and the reel (4) and the lubricant box (5) are both installed on the upper surface of the wire accumulation docking platform (6); A swing arm (7), the swing arm (7) being rotatably mounted on the frame (3), an elastic part being mounted on the swing arm (7) via a rotating shaft (8), and a take-up spool (9) being mounted on the outside of the elastic part; A stirring member (10), wherein the stirring member (10) is arranged in the lubricant box (5); A driving mechanism for driving the reel (4) to rotate; A wire tensioning device is used to drive the swing arm (7) to rotate, and the wire tensioning device is also used to drive the stirring member (10) to slide back and forth in the lubricant box (5).
2. A continuous wire drawing machine with a wire tensioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire drawing die assembly comprises: A mounting seat (11), wherein the mounting seat (11) is mounted in the lubricant box (5); A split-type drawing head (12), wherein both sides of the mounting seat (11) are provided with mounting openings (13), the split-type drawing head (12) is mounted on the mounting opening (13) facing the side of the incoming wire end, and a splicing gap (14) is provided on the split-type drawing head (12); A closing plate (15), wherein the closing plate (15) is detachably mounted on a side of the inlet end of the lubricant box (5); the inlet port of the split-type drawing head (12) is mounted on the closing plate (15) via a shielding ring (16); the shielding ring (16) shields a splicing gap (14) on a side of the inlet end of the split-type drawing head (12); a lubricant receiving opening (17) is provided on the mounting seat (11); and the splicing gap (14) is located directly below the lubricant receiving opening (17); A movable pulling head (18), wherein the movable pulling head (18) is slidably placed in the middle of the mounting seat (11) via a guide rail (19); A wire drawing lead-out head (20), a wire outlet end of the lubricant box (5) is provided with a second closing plate (21), and the wire drawing lead-out head (20) is installed on the second closing plate (21).
3. A continuous wire drawing machine with a wire tensioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wire tensioning device comprises: A cylinder (22), the cylinder (22) is mounted on the closing plate (15), the mounting seat (11) is provided with an escape opening, a slider (23) is slidably arranged in the escape opening, the movable pulling head (18) is mounted on the slider (23), the lower end of the slider (23) passes through the escape opening and is connected to the output end of the cylinder (22); a mounting bracket (24), the mounting bracket (24) being arranged at the lower end of the slider (23) and being placed on the other side of the connection between the output end of the cylinder (22) and the slider (23), the agitator (10) being mounted on the mounting bracket (24); The top push rod (25), one end of the top push rod (25) is installed on the mounting bracket (24), and the other end of the top push rod (25) penetrates through the first closing plate (15) and is rotatably installed with a telescopic upper rod (26); The telescopic lower rod (27), the lower end of the telescopic upper rod (26) is telescopically arranged on the telescopic lower rod (27), a chute (28) is formed at the upper end of the swing arm (7), and the lower end of the telescopic lower rod (27) is slidably arranged in the chute (28).
4. A continuous wire drawing machine with a wire tensioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic part includes a base wheel (29) and a spring (30), the base wheel (29) is installed on the rotating shaft (8), there are several springs (30), one ends of the several springs (30) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the base wheel (29), and the other ends of the several springs (30) are all connected to the wire winding spool (9).
5. A continuous wire drawing machine with a wire tensioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: On the side of the stirring part (10) facing the split drawing head (12), there are evenly distributed lubricant passing openings (31). During the process of the stirring part (10) sliding towards the first closing plate (15), the lubricant can pass through the lubricant passing openings (31) and enter the inner cavity of the stirring part (10), and push the lubricant in the lubricant box (5) towards the splicing gap (14) on the split drawing head (12).
6. A continuous wire drawing machine with a wire tensioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the stirring part (10)背离 the split drawing head (12) is a closed structure (32). During the process of the stirring part (10) sliding towards the second closing plate (21), the lubricant is blocked by the closed structure (32) at the side end to stir the lubricant in the lubricant box (5).
7. A continuous wire drawing machine with a wire tensioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are several driving mechanisms, and the several driving mechanisms respectively drive the several wire reels (4) to rotate.
8. A continuous wire drawing machine with a wire tensioning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving motor (33) and a mounting frame (34), the mounting frame (34) is of a U-shaped structure, the two ends of the mounting frame (34) are installed at the lower end of the machine frame (3) in a way of height difference, the driving motor (33) is installed on the mounting frame (34), and the output end of the driving motor (33) penetrates through the machine frame (3) and the wire accumulating docking platform (6) and is coaxially installed with the wire reel (4).
9. A continuous wire drawing machine with a wire tensioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A dust collector (35) is installed inside the wire accumulating docking platform (6), a dust suction pipe (36) is installed at the dust suction port of the dust collector (35), the other end of the dust suction pipe (36) is provided with a dust collection port, and the dust collection port extends to the wire inlet end of the split drawing head (12).
10. A continuous wire drawing machine with a wire tensioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vision sensor (37) is installed on the second closing plate (21), and the observation range of the vision sensor (37) faces the wire reel (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A straight-in wire drawing machine capable of fast wire winding
CN117046910B
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