Machining system for metal plates of electric oven

By using multi-point push and elastic barrier to protect the bent metal plate during the welding process of electric oven, combined with the use of welding mechanism and track members, the deformation and welding accuracy of the metal plate are solved, and efficient and uniform welding effect is achieved .

CN119388021AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-07中山市美迪达电器有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411770135.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the welding process of the main body of the existing electric oven, the bent metal plate is prone to deform during the push process, resulting in uneven joint positions and reduced welding accuracy. It is difficult to ensure that the distance between the welding gun and the joint positions are consistent, which affects the welding. Seam quality.

Method used

A multi-point pushing mechanism is used to push the bent metal plate, and an elastic barrier is provided through the barrier structure to protect the metal plate from deformation. At the same time, the welding mechanism is used to cooperate with the limiting mechanism to ensure that the welding gun can quickly and accurately weld the joint position, and the movement trajectory of the welding gun is limited through the trajectory member to ensure that the distance between the welding gun and the joint position is consistent.

Benefits of technology

Through multi-point pushing and elastic barrier, the deformation of the bent metal plate during the pushing process is avoided and the welding accuracy is improved. The use of welding mechanism ensures the uniformity and quality of the welds and improves the overall welding efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metal plate machining, in particular to an electric oven metal plate machining system which comprises a bottom supporting plate, two sets of horizontal sliding rails are arranged on the top of the bottom supporting plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, a center plate is fixed to the top of the bottom supporting plate, and each set of horizontal sliding rails are jointly connected with a clamping mechanism through horizontal sliding blocks. Two pushing mechanisms are arranged on the top of the bottom supporting plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, limiting mechanisms are arranged on the top of the bottom supporting plate and located on the front side and the rear side of the center plate through square columns, a welding mechanism is connected to the top of the bottom supporting plate, and the welding mechanism is jointly connected with the two limiting mechanisms. When the pushing mechanism pushes the bent metal plate in a multi-point mode, the bent metal plate can be continuously and elastically blocked and protected through the blocking structure, and therefore the bent metal plate is protected through combination of multi-point pushing and elastic blocking force opposite to the pushing direction.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal plate processing, in particular to a processing system for metal plates of an electric oven. Background Art

[0002] An electric oven is a household appliance used for cooking food. It generates heat through electricity to heat food and can be used to bake a variety of ingredients such as meat, vegetables, bread, etc. Fig.10 As shown, the main body of the electric oven is welded by trapezoidal metal plates and straight metal plates on the front and rear sides and bent metal plates symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides. The welded main body has high strength and excellent high temperature resistance.

[0003] The actual method of welding the main part of the electric oven is mainly to use a positioning device to position the trapezoidal metal plate, the straight metal plate and the two bent metal plates respectively, and then combine the positioned trapezoidal metal plate, the straight metal plate and the two bent metal plates by pushing the two bent metal plates, and the welders manually weld the seams of the combined metal plates, so that the four metal plates are welded into the main part of the electric oven.

[0004] Although the above welding method can quickly weld the assembled metal plates, since the bent metal plate is a thin plate and the above combination method is achieved by pushing two bent metal plates, this combination method is likely to cause the bent metal plate to deform as a whole during the process of pushing the bent metal plate, resulting in uneven joints between the bent metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate and the straight metal plate, thereby reducing the welding accuracy. In addition, since the above welding method adopts manual welding, it is impossible to ensure that the distance between the welding gun and the joints of the trapezoidal metal plate, the straight metal plate and the two bent metal plates is consistent during the welding process, thereby affecting the quality of the weld and easily causing uneven welds. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a processing system for metal plates of an electric oven, comprising a bottom support plate, two groups of horizontal slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom support plate, a center plate is fixed on the top of the bottom support plate, each group of the horizontal slide rails is connected to a clamping mechanism through a horizontal slider, two groups of pushing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom support plate, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the top of the bottom support plate and on the front and rear sides of the center plate through square columns, a welding mechanism is connected to the top of the bottom support plate, and the welding mechanism is connected to the two limiting mechanisms; the clamping mechanism comprises an L-shaped movable plate fixed to the top of the horizontal slider on the same side, and the top of the horizontal section of the L-shaped movable plate is symmetrically arranged front and back. A clamping member is also provided on the rear side of the vertical section of the L-shaped movable plate, and all the clamping members are connected together with a synchronization structure; the pushing mechanism includes a vertical plate fixed on the top of the bottom support plate, and a cylinder is installed on the side of the vertical plate close to the L-shaped movable plate, and a collecting plate is fixed to the pushing end of the cylinder, and two groups of pushing members are symmetrically arranged on the collecting plate, and each group of pushing members is composed of an upper pushing member and a lower pushing block; the pushing mechanism also includes an elastic telescopic rod fixed on the center plate close to the corresponding side of the collecting plate, and a blocking frame is fixed on the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod, and a blocking structure is symmetrically arranged on the blocking frame; the welding mechanism is used to cooperate with the limiting mechanism to weld the joint position of the metal plate.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping member comprises a horizontal frame fixed on the L-shaped movable plate through an upper extension rod, the horizontal frame is provided with vertical through grooves symmetrically on the left and right, and a vertical clamping plate connected to the synchronization structure is slidably connected in each vertical through groove.

[0007] Preferably, the synchronization structure includes an extension plate which is symmetrically fixed on the horizontal section of the L-shaped movable plate, a motor is installed on the top of the extension plate close to the vertical plate through a motor seat, a rotating matching plate is fixed on the top of the extension plate away from the vertical plate, a bidirectional threaded rod is connected between the output end of the motor and the rotating matching plate, an L-shaped connecting plate is symmetrically threaded on the bidirectional threaded rod, and the L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to the vertical clamping plate.

[0008] Preferably, the pushing member includes a horizontal sliding column sliding through the collecting plate, a circular plate is fixed to one end of the horizontal sliding column close to the cylinder, a tension spring is connected between the circular plate and the collecting plate, and a support plate is hinged to one end of the horizontal sliding column away from the cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the blocking structure includes a resisting rod hinged at the top of the blocking frame, a torsion spring for keeping the resisting rod vertical is provided at the hinge between the resisting rod and the blocking frame, a resisting block is fixed at the top of the resisting rod and on the side close to the collecting plate, and an L-shaped downward extension rod is fixed at the bottom of the blocking frame.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a fixed plate fixed to the top of the square column, two groups of limiting plates are symmetrically fixed to the top of the fixed plate, each group of limiting plates consists of two limiting plates symmetrically distributed front and back, and pressing components are arranged on the sides of the two limiting plates away from the center plate.

[0011] Preferably, the pressing member includes a restraining rod fixed on the front side of the limiting plate, a longitudinal sliding sleeve is sleeved on the restraining rod, a square plate is fixed to the end of the restraining rod away from the limiting plate, a longitudinal spring is connected between the square plate and the longitudinal sliding sleeve, a bent pressure plate is fixed on the top of the longitudinal sliding sleeve, and a push structure is provided at the bottom of the longitudinal sliding sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the push structure includes a lower extension rod fixed at the bottom of the longitudinal sliding sleeve, and a push block is fixed on the side of the bottom of the lower extension rod away from the center plate; a connecting rod is fixed at the position corresponding to each push block on the L-shaped movable plate, and a push block matching the push block is fixed at one end of the connecting rod close to the center plate.

[0013] Preferably, the welding mechanism includes support blocks which are symmetrically fixed on the top of the bottom support plate and located behind the limiting mechanism on the rear side. Track components are symmetrically connected to the top of the two support blocks. A track rod is connected to each track component. The tops of the two track components are connected to square frames through U-shaped frames extending forward. The two square frames are distributed in an "eight" shape. Track rods are also slidably connected to the square frames. A welding gun is installed at one end of each track rod close to the center plate. The two track rods on the front side and the two track rods on the rear side are respectively connected to a power structure.

[0014] Preferably, the track component includes a U-shaped frame fixed on the top of the supporting block, and the tops of the two vertical sections of the U-shaped frame are hinged with a telescopic plate and an L-shaped connecting plate respectively. The L-shaped connecting plate is inclined, and the bottom of the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting plate is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic plate. A positioning rod with a positioning hole is fixed to the bottom end of the telescopic plate, and a positioning plate is fixed to the top of the vertical section where the U-shaped frame is hinged to the telescopic plate. A plurality of coordination holes are evenly arranged circumferentially on the positioning plate, and positioning pins are connected between the positioning holes and the coordination holes at corresponding positions.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention adopts a pushing mechanism to perform multi-point pushing on the bent metal plate, and during the pushing process, the blocking structure can continuously elastically block and protect the bent metal plate, thereby protecting the bent metal plate by combining multi-point pushing with an elastic blocking force in the opposite direction of the pushing, thereby avoiding the situation in which the bent metal plate is deformed by the pushing force during the pushing process, thereby affecting the welding accuracy.

[0016] 2. The present invention adopts a welding mechanism to weld the joint positions of the assembled straight metal plate, the trapezoidal metal plate and the two bent metal plates, and at the same time adopts a track component to limit the moving track of the welding gun, so that the welding gun can quickly and accurately weld the joint positions of the straight metal plate, the trapezoidal metal plate and the two bent metal plates, and this welding method can also ensure that the distance between the welding gun and the joint position is always consistent, thereby ensuring the quality of the weld and making the weld more uniform.

[0017] 3. The present invention adopts a track component to adapt to the inclination degree of the upper part of the bent metal plate, so as to quickly adjust the welding path of the welding gun, and enable the square frame connected to it through the U-shaped frame to quickly adjust its welding path, thereby ensuring the welding accuracy. At the same time, the support rod and the support plate can also push and protect the bent metal plates with different inclination degrees, thereby further increasing the applicability of the present invention.

[0018] 4. The present invention uses two clamping members at the bottom to cooperate with a clamping member on the front side to synchronously clamp the bent metal plate, thereby ensuring that the bent metal plate is in a vertical state. At the same time, a pushing block is used to drive the pressing member to press and position the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate, thereby ensuring that the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate are also in a vertical state after the pressing and positioning are completed. When the straight metal plate, the trapezoidal metal plate and the two bent metal plates are all in a vertical state, the joint positions of the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate with the bent metal plate can be tightly fitted, thereby further ensuring the welding accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention when welding the metal plate of the main part of the electric oven.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a second viewing angle structural schematic diagram of the present invention when welding the metal plate of the main part of the electric oven.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the center plate, the clamping mechanism and the pushing mechanism in the present invention when positioning the bent metal plate.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the center plate, the clamping mechanism and the pushing mechanism in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 6It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism and the limiting mechanism in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the welding mechanism in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the welding mechanism in the present invention.

[0028] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0029] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main part of the electric oven.

[0030] In the figure: 1, bottom support plate; 11, horizontal slide rail; 12, center plate; 2, clamping mechanism; 21, L-shaped moving plate; 211, extension plate; 212, motor; 213, rotating matching plate; 214, two-way threaded rod; 215, L-shaped connecting plate; 216, connecting rod; 217, pushing block; 22, clamping member; 221, horizontal frame; 222, vertical clamping plate; 3, pushing mechanism; 31, vertical plate; 311, cylinder; 312, assembly plate; 313, pushing block; 314, blocking frame; 315, resisting rod; 316, resisting block; 317, L-shaped lower extension rod; 32, pushing member; 321, horizontal slide column; 322, Circular plate; 323, abutment plate; 4, limiting mechanism; 41, fixing plate; 411, limiting plate; 42, pressing member; 421, restraining rod; 422, longitudinal sleeve; 423, square plate; 424, bending pressure plate; 425, lower extension rod; 426, push block; 5, welding mechanism; 51, supporting block; 511, track rod; 512, welding gun; 513, U-shaped frame; 514, square frame; 515, horizontal sleeve; 516, horizontal rod; 517, vertical slide rail; 52, track member; 521, U-shaped frame; 522, telescopic plate; 523, L-shaped connecting plate; 524, positioning rod; 525, positioning plate; 526, matching hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. The embodiments described below are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. If no specific techniques or conditions are specified in the embodiments, the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the art or the product specifications are used.

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 2A processing system for metal plates of an electric oven comprises a bottom support plate 1, two groups of horizontal slide rails 11 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom support plate 1, a center plate 12 is fixed on the top of the bottom support plate 1, a clamping mechanism 2 is connected to each group of the horizontal slide rails 11 through a horizontal slider, two groups of pushing mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom support plate 1, a limiting mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the bottom support plate 1 and on both sides of the front and rear of the center plate 12 through square columns, a welding mechanism 5 is connected to the top of the bottom support plate 1, and the welding mechanism 5 is connected to the two limiting mechanisms 4.

[0033] The present invention positions the metal plates of the electric oven body in sequence by means of a clamping mechanism 2 cooperating with a limiting mechanism 4, and pushes the positioned bent metal plates by means of a pushing mechanism 3, thereby combining the metal plates of the electric oven body, and welding the joints of two adjacent metal plates in sequence by means of a welding mechanism 5, thereby quickly welding and forming the electric oven body.

[0034] Specifically, the operator first places the bent metal plate on the clamping mechanism 2, and pushes the bent metal plate from back to front. After the pushing is completed, the clamping mechanism 2 is controlled to clamp and position the bent metal plate, and ensure that the bent metal plate is in a vertical state. Then the operator places the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate on the limiting mechanism 4 on the rear side and the limiting mechanism 4 on the front side in turn. After all the metal plates are placed, the pushing mechanism 3 is controlled to push the bent metal plates from the left and right sides respectively, so that the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate are further pushed by the bent metal plate to complete the combination of all the metal plates. After all the metal plates are combined, the welding mechanism 5 is controlled to weld the joints of all the metal plates. After welding is completed, the formed metal plates are taken out from the top.

[0035] See also Figure 3-Figure 5 The default clamping mechanism 2 includes an L-shaped movable plate 21 fixed on the top of the horizontal sliding block on the same side, and clamping members 22 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the horizontal section of the L-shaped movable plate 21. A clamping member 22 is also arranged on the rear side of the vertical section of the L-shaped movable plate 21. All clamping members 22 are commonly connected with a synchronization structure; the clamping member 22 includes a horizontal frame 221 fixed on the L-shaped movable plate 21 through an upper extension rod, and vertical through grooves are symmetrically opened on the horizontal frame 221, and a vertical clamping plate 222 connected to the synchronization structure is slidably connected in each vertical through groove.

[0036] The synchronous structure includes an extension plate 211 which is symmetrically fixed on the horizontal section of the L-shaped movable plate 21, a motor 212 is installed on the top of the extension plate 211 close to the vertical plate 31 through a motor seat, a rotating matching plate 213 is fixed on the top of the extension plate 211 away from the vertical plate 31, a bidirectional threaded rod 214 is connected between the output end of the motor 212 and the rotating matching plate 213, an L-shaped connecting plate 215 is symmetrically threaded on the bidirectional threaded rod 214, and the L-shaped connecting plate 215 is fixedly connected to the vertical clamping plate 222.

[0037] The clamping mechanism 2 is used to position the bent metal plate, thereby ensuring that the bent metal plate is in a vertical state, and by means of synchronous clamping by the two clamping members 22 at the bottom cooperating with a clamping member 22 on the front side, it can further ensure that the bent metal plate is in a vertical state, and a synchronous structure is used to synchronously control all the clamping members 22 for clamping, thereby making positioning, clamping and releasing positioning faster, and facilitating the subsequent release of the positioning state of all metal plates that have been welded.

[0038] Specifically, the operator first places the two bent metal plates on the top of the two horizontal frames 221 on the lower left and right sides and limits them by the vertical clamping plates 222. At this time, first ensure that the L-shaped movable plate 21 together with the horizontal slider is located on the side of the horizontal slide rail 11 close to the pushing mechanism 3. At this time, the upper parts of the two bent metal plates are close to each other. Then, the motor 212 is controlled to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 214 to rotate. As the bidirectional threaded rod 214 rotates, the two L-shaped connecting plates 215 will drive all the vertical clamping plates 222 to move synchronously toward the bent metal plates at the corresponding positions, so that the bent metal plates are clamped by the vertical clamping plates 222, and ensure that the clamped bent metal plates are in a vertical state.

[0039] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The limiting mechanism 4 includes a fixed plate 41 fixed on the top of the square column, and two groups of limiting plates 411 are symmetrically fixed on the top of the fixed plate 41. Each group of limiting plates 411 consists of two limiting plates 411 symmetrically distributed front and back, and a pressing member 42 is arranged on the sides of the two limiting plates 411 away from the center plate 12.

[0040] The pressing member 42 includes a restraining rod 421 fixed to the front side of the limiting plate 411, and a longitudinal sliding sleeve 422 is sleeved on the restraining rod 421. A square plate 423 is fixed to the end of the restraining rod 421 away from the limiting plate 411, and a longitudinal spring is connected between the square plate 423 and the longitudinal sliding sleeve 422. A bending pressure plate 424 is fixed to the top of the longitudinal sliding sleeve 422, and a pushing structure is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal sliding sleeve 422; the pushing structure includes a lower extension rod 425 fixed to the bottom of the longitudinal sliding sleeve 422, and a pushing block 426 is fixed to the side of the bottom of the lower extension rod 425 away from the center plate 12; a connecting rod 216 is fixed to the position corresponding to each pushing block 426 on the L-shaped movable plate 21, and a pushing block 217 matching the pushing block 426 is fixed to the end of the connecting rod 216 close to the center plate 12.

[0041] The limiting mechanism 4 is used to limit and further position the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate, so that the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate are in a vertical state through the pressing member 42 and the limiting plate 411, thereby ensuring the welding accuracy of the joints of the assembled straight metal plates and trapezoidal metal plates and the bent metal plates. At the same time, the pushing block 217 is used to drive the pressing member 42 to press and position the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate, which can ensure that the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate are in a vertical state after pressing and positioning, thereby further ensuring the welding accuracy of the welding mechanism 5.

[0042] Specifically, when the bent metal plate is positioned, the operator places the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate on the rear fixing plate 41 and the front fixing plate 41 respectively, and the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate are limited by the limiting plate 411. When the control pushing mechanism 3 pushes the bent metal plate, the L-shaped moving plate 21 will move with the bent metal plate, and the connecting rod 216 will move toward the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate together with the pushing block 217. Then the pushing block 217 will push the pushed block 426, and the pushed block 426 will drive the longitudinal sliding sleeve 422 to move toward the square close to the straight metal plate or the trapezoidal metal plate, so that the bending pressure plate 424 presses the straight metal plate or the trapezoidal metal plate, and cooperates with the limiting plate 411 to press the straight metal plate or the trapezoidal metal plate to a vertical state. At this time, since the straight metal plate, the trapezoidal metal plate and the two bent metal plates are in a vertical state, the joints of the four are precisely fitted.

[0043] See also Figure 3-Figure 4The pushing mechanism 3 includes a vertical plate 31 fixed to the top of the bottom support plate 1, and a cylinder 311 is installed on the side of the vertical plate 31 close to the L-shaped movable plate 21, and a collecting plate 312 is fixed to the pushing end of the cylinder 311, and two groups of pushing members are symmetrically arranged on the collecting plate 312, and each group of pushing members is composed of an upper pushing member 32 and a lower pushing block 313; the pushing mechanism 3 also includes an elastic telescopic rod fixed to the center plate 12 close to the corresponding side of the collecting plate 312, and a blocking frame 314 is fixed to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod, and a blocking structure is symmetrically arranged on the blocking frame 314.

[0044] The pushing member 32 includes a horizontal sliding column 321 which slides through the collecting plate 312, a circular plate 322 is fixed to the end of the horizontal sliding column 321 close to the cylinder 311, a tension spring is connected between the circular plate 322 and the collecting plate 312, and a support plate 323 is hinged to the end of the horizontal sliding column 321 away from the cylinder 311; the blocking structure includes a support rod 315 hinged at the top of the blocking frame 314, a torsion spring is provided at the hinge between the support rod 315 and the blocking frame 314 for keeping the support rod 315 vertical, a support block 316 is fixed to the top of the support rod 315 and on the side close to the collecting plate 312, and an L-shaped downward extension rod 317 is fixed to the bottom of the blocking frame 314.

[0045] The pushing mechanism 3 is used to push the bent metal plate that has been positioned, so that the two bent metal plates can simultaneously push the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate to complete the positioning of the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate. At the same time, during the process of the pushing member 32 pushing the bent metal plate, the blocking structure can continue to elastically block and protect the bent metal plate, thereby avoiding the deformation of the bent metal plate during the process of the pushing member 32 pushing the bent metal plate.

[0046] Specifically, after the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate are placed, the control cylinder 311 drives the assembly plate 312 to move toward the center plate 12. After the assembly plate 312 moves a certain distance, the abutment plate 323 will first contact the upper plate part of the bent metal plate and push the bent metal plate. At this time, the bent metal plate will move toward the center plate 12 together with the clamping mechanism 2. After the bent metal plate contacts the abutment block 316 at the top of the abutment rod 315, the abutment rod 315 will rotate first until the bent metal plate contacts the L-shaped lower extension rod 317. At this time, the L-shaped The lower extension rod 317 will be pushed by the bent metal plate to compress the elastic telescopic rod, and the tension spring will be pulled until the bent metal plate is against the push block 313, and then the cylinder 311 will continue to be controlled to push the bent metal plate until the bent metal plate is pressed against the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate. In the process of pushing the bent metal plate, the bent metal plate is protected by the combination of multi-point pushing and the elastic blocking force in the opposite direction of the pushing, so as to avoid the deformation of the bent metal plate and affect the welding accuracy during the pushing process.

[0047] See also Figure 7-Figure 8 The welding mechanism 5 includes support blocks 51 which are symmetrically fixed on the top of the bottom support plate 1 and located behind the limiting mechanism 4 on the rear side. The tops of the two support blocks 51 are connected to track components 52, and each track component 52 is connected to a track rod 511. The tops of the two track components 52 are connected to square frames 514 through U-shaped frames 513 extending forward. The two square frames 514 are distributed in an "eight" shape, and the track rods 511 are also slidably connected in the square frames 514. A welding gun 512 is installed at one end of each track rod 511 close to the center plate 12, and the two track rods 511 on the front side and the two track rods 511 on the rear side are respectively connected to a power structure.

[0048] In this embodiment, if Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the power structure includes a horizontal sliding sleeve 515 fixed to the end of the track rod 511 away from the center plate 12, and the left and right horizontal sliding sleeves 515 on each side of the front and rear are slidably connected to the horizontal rod 516. The top of the bottom support plate 1 is fixed with a vertical slide rail 517 through a connecting block, and the vertical slide rail 517 is connected to the horizontal rod 516 through an electric slider.

[0049] The welding mechanism 5 is used to weld the joint positions of the assembled straight metal plate, the trapezoidal metal plate and the two bent metal plates, and at the same time, the track component 52 is used to limit the moving track of the welding gun 512, so that the welding gun 512 can quickly and accurately weld the joint positions of the straight metal plate, the trapezoidal metal plate and the two bent metal plates, and this welding method can also ensure that the distance between the welding gun 512 and the joint position is always consistent, thereby ensuring the quality of the weld and making the weld more uniform.

[0050] See also Figure 8-Figure 9 The track component 52 includes a U-shaped frame 521 fixed on the top of the support block 51, and the tops of the two vertical sections of the U-shaped frame 521 are hinged with a telescopic plate 522 and an L-shaped connecting plate 523 respectively. The L-shaped connecting plate 523 is inclined, and the bottom of the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting plate 523 is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic plate 522. A positioning rod 524 with a positioning hole is fixed to the bottom end of the telescopic plate 522, and a positioning plate 525 is fixed to the top of the vertical section where the U-shaped frame 521 and the telescopic plate 522 are hinged. A plurality of matching holes 526 are evenly arranged circumferentially on the positioning plate 525, and positioning pins are connected between the positioning holes and the matching holes 526 at corresponding positions.

[0051] The track component 52 is used to adapt to the inclination degree of the upper part of the bent metal plate, so as to quickly adjust the welding path of the welding gun 512, and enable the square frame 514 connected to it through the U-shaped frame 513 to also quickly adjust its welding path, thereby ensuring the welding accuracy. At the same time, it cooperates with the support rod 315 and the support plate 323 to further target bent metal plates with different inclination degrees, thereby increasing the applicability of the present invention.

[0052] Specifically, when the straight metal plate, the trapezoidal metal plate and the two bent metal plates are assembled, the L-shaped connecting plate 523 and the telescopic plate 522 are rotated first, so that the welding gun 512 at the telescopic plate 522 and the L-shaped connecting plate 523 can be aligned with the joint position of the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate and the two bent metal plates for precise welding, and then the positioning pin is inserted between the positioning hole and the matching hole 526 at the corresponding position, and then the electric slider is controlled to drive the horizontal rod 516 to move from top to bottom, so that The two welding guns 512 are driven by the horizontal sliding sleeve 515 to move along the frame composed of the square frame 514 or the L-shaped connecting plate 523, the U-shaped frame 521 and the telescopic plate 522, so as to weld the joints of the straight metal plate, the trapezoidal metal plate and the two bent metal plates. After the welding is completed, the positioning pins are removed and the L-shaped connecting plate 523 is rotated to a vertical position, and then the positioning and clamping effect of the clamping mechanism 2 on the bent metal plate is released, and finally the welded barbecue grill body is taken out from above.

[0053] The working steps of the present invention are as follows: In the first step, the operator places the two bent metal plates on the top of the two horizontal frames 221 on the lower left and right sides in turn and is limited by the vertical clamping plate 222. At this time, first ensure that the L-shaped movable plate 21 together with the horizontal slider is located on the side of the horizontal slide rail 11 close to the pushing mechanism 3. At this time, the upper half of the two bent metal plates are in a position close to each other, and then the vertical clamping plate 222 is driven by the synchronous structure to clamp the bent metal plates.

[0054] In the second step, after the bent metal plate is positioned, the operator places the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate on the rear fixing plate 41 and the front fixing plate 41 respectively, and the limiting plate 411 limits the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate.

[0055] In the third step, after the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate are placed, the control cylinder 311 drives the collecting plate 312 to move toward the central plate 12. After the collecting plate 312 moves a certain distance, the abutment plate 323 will first contact the upper plate part of the bent metal plate and push the bent metal plate. At this time, the bent metal plate will move to the left together with the clamping mechanism 2. After the bent metal plate contacts the abutment block 316 at the top of the abutment rod 315, the abutment rod 315 will rotate first until the bent metal plate contacts the L-shaped lower extension rod 317. At this time, the L-shaped lower extension rod 317 will be pushed by the bent metal plate to compress the elastic telescopic rod, and at the same time, the tension spring will be pulled until the bent metal plate contacts the push block 313, and then continue to control the cylinder 311 to push the bent metal plate to the left until the bent metal plate presses against the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate.

[0056] In the fourth step, when the control pushing mechanism 3 pushes the bent metal plate, the pushing block 217 will move toward the straight metal plate and the trapezoidal metal plate and push the pushed block 426, and the pushed block 426 will drive the longitudinal sliding sleeve 422 to move toward the square close to the straight metal plate or the trapezoidal metal plate, so that the bending pressure plate 424 presses the straight metal plate or the trapezoidal metal plate, and cooperates with the limit plate 411 to press the straight metal plate or the trapezoidal metal plate to a vertical state. At this time, since the straight metal plate, the trapezoidal metal plate and the two bent metal plates are in a vertical state, the joints of the four are precisely fitted.

[0057] The fifth step, when the straight metal plate, the trapezoidal metal plate and the two bent metal plates are combined, first adjust the track component 52 according to the shape of the bent metal plate, and then control the electric slider to drive the horizontal rod 516 to move from top to bottom, thereby driving the two welding guns 512 to move along the joint position of the straight metal plate, the trapezoidal metal plate and the two bent metal plates through the horizontal sleeve 515 and weld them. After welding is completed, adjust the position of the track component 52, and then release the positioning and clamping effect of the clamping mechanism 2 on the bent metal plate, and finally take out the welded barbecue grill body from the top.

[0058] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations on the present invention. A person skilled in the art may make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention and they are still covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A processing system for metal plates of an electric oven, comprising a bottom support plate (1), two sets of horizontal slide rails (11) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom support plate (1), and a center plate (12) is fixed on the top of the bottom support plate (1), characterized in that: Each group of the horizontal slide rails (11) is connected to a clamping mechanism (2) via a horizontal slider; two groups of pushing mechanisms (3) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom support plate (1); a limiting mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of the bottom support plate (1) and on both sides of the front and rear of the center plate (12) via a square column; a welding mechanism (5) is connected to the top of the bottom support plate (1); and the welding mechanism (5) is connected to the two limiting mechanisms (4); The clamping mechanism (2) comprises an L-shaped movable plate (21) fixed on the top of the horizontal sliding block on the same side, the top of the horizontal section of the L-shaped movable plate (21) is symmetrically provided with clamping components (22) on the front and rear sides, and the rear side of the vertical section of the L-shaped movable plate (21) is also provided with a clamping component (22), and all the clamping components (22) are connected to a synchronous structure; the pushing mechanism (3) comprises a vertical plate (31) fixed on the top of the bottom support plate (1), a cylinder (311) is installed on the side of the vertical plate (31) close to the L-shaped movable plate (21), a collection plate (312) is fixed on the pushing end of the cylinder (311), and two groups of pushing members are symmetrically provided on the collection plate (312), and each group of pushing members is composed of an upper pushing member (32) and a lower pushing block (313); The pushing mechanism (3) further comprises an elastic telescopic rod fixed to the side of the central plate (12) close to the corresponding collecting plate (312); a blocking frame (314) is fixed to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod; and a blocking structure is symmetrically arranged on the blocking frame (314) in the front and rear directions; the welding mechanism (5) is used to cooperate with the limiting mechanism (4) to weld the joint position of the metal plate.

2. The electric oven metal sheet processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member (22) comprises a horizontal frame (221) fixed on the L-shaped movable plate (21) through an upward extension rod, and vertical through grooves are symmetrically provided on the horizontal frame (221), and a vertical clamping plate (222) connected to the synchronous structure is slidably connected in each vertical through groove.

3. The electric oven metal sheet processing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The synchronous structure comprises an extension plate (211) fixed symmetrically to the horizontal section of the L-shaped movable plate (21), a motor (212) being installed on the top of the extension plate (211) close to the vertical plate (31) through a motor seat, a rotating matching plate (213) being fixed on the top of the extension plate (211) away from the vertical plate (31), a bidirectional threaded rod (214) being connected between the output end of the motor (212) and the rotating matching plate (213), an L-shaped connecting plate (215) being symmetrically threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (214), and the L-shaped connecting plate (215) being fixedly connected to the vertical clamping plate (222).

4. The electric oven metal sheet processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing member (32) comprises a horizontal sliding column (321) slidingly penetrating the collecting plate (312); a circular plate (322) is fixed to one end of the horizontal sliding column (321) close to the cylinder (311); a tension spring is connected between the circular plate (322) and the collecting plate (312); and a support plate (323) is hingedly connected to one end of the horizontal sliding column (321) away from the cylinder (311).

5. The electric oven metal sheet processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking structure comprises a resisting rod (315) hinged at the top of the blocking frame (314); a torsion spring for keeping the resisting rod (315) vertical is provided at the hinge between the resisting rod (315) and the blocking frame (314); a resisting block (316) is fixed at the top of the resisting rod (315) and at the side close to the collecting plate (312); and an L-shaped lower extension rod (317) is fixed at the bottom of the blocking frame (314).

6. The electric oven metal sheet processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) comprises a fixing plate (41) fixed to the top of the square column, two groups of limiting plates (411) are fixed symmetrically on the top of the fixing plate (41), each group of limiting plates (411) is composed of two limiting plates (411) symmetrically distributed frontward and rearward, and pressing components (42) are arranged on the sides of the two limiting plates (411) away from the center plate (12).

7. The electric oven metal sheet processing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressing member (42) comprises a restraining rod (421) fixed on the front side of the limiting plate (411), a longitudinal sliding sleeve (422) is sleeved on the restraining rod (421), a square plate (423) is fixed to one end of the restraining rod (421) away from the limiting plate (411), a longitudinal spring is connected between the square plate (423) and the longitudinal sliding sleeve (422), a bending pressure plate (424) is fixed on the top of the longitudinal sliding sleeve (422), and a pushing structure is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal sliding sleeve (422).

8. The electric oven metal sheet processing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The push structure comprises a lower extension rod (425) fixed at the bottom of the longitudinal sliding sleeve (422), and a push block (426) is fixed on the side of the bottom of the lower extension rod (425) away from the center plate (12); a connecting rod (216) is fixed at the position corresponding to each push block (426) on the L-shaped movable plate (21), and a push block (217) matching the push block (426) is fixed at one end of the connecting rod (216) close to the center plate (12).

9. The electric oven metal sheet processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The welding mechanism (5) comprises a support block (51) fixed symmetrically on the top of the bottom support plate (1) and located behind the limiting mechanism (4) on the rear side, the tops of the two support blocks (51) are symmetrically connected with track components (52), each track component (52) is connected with a track rod (511), the tops of the two track components (52) are connected with a square frame (514) through a U-shaped frame (513) extending forward, the two square frames (514) are distributed in an eight-shaped shape, and the square frames (514) are also slidably connected with track rods (511), and each track rod (511) is installed with a welding gun (512) at one end of each track rod (511) close to the center plate (12), and the two track rods (511) on the front side and the two track rods (511) on the rear side are respectively connected to a power structure.

10. The electric oven metal sheet processing system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The track component (52) comprises a U-shaped frame (521) fixed on the top of the support block (51); the tops of the two vertical sections of the U-shaped frame (521) are respectively hinged with a telescopic plate (522) and an L-shaped connecting plate (523); the L-shaped connecting plate (523) is inclined; the bottom of the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting plate (523) is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic plate (522); a positioning rod (524) with a positioning hole is fixed to the bottom end of the telescopic plate (522); a positioning plate (525) is fixed to the top of the vertical section where the U-shaped frame (521) and the telescopic plate (522) are hinged; a plurality of matching holes (526) are evenly arranged circumferentially on the positioning plate (525); and positioning pins are connected between the positioning holes and the matching holes (526) at corresponding positions.

Citation Information

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