Full-automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machine

By designing a fully automatic linear plastic bottle blower including mixing barrel, skeleton, partition, screen plate and flip assembly, the problems of insufficient mixing uniformity and limited screening accuracy in the prior art are solved, and the problem of Efficient and even stirring of raw materials and precise screening reduce waste of raw materials.

CN119388728APending Publication Date: 2025-02-07JIANGSU KERUI PLASTIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411855450.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-17
Publication Date
2025-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fully automatic linear plastic bottle blower has problems such as insufficient uniformity and limited screening accuracy during the mixing and screening process, resulting in waste of raw materials.

Method used

A fully automatic linear plastic bottle blower including mixing barrel, skeleton, partition, screen plate and flip assembly is designed. By adjusting the relative position of the rotating screen plate and partition plate, uniform stirring and screening of raw materials are achieved. There are holes of different diameters on the screen plate. By shaking up and down by turning the mixing barrel and screen plate, it can be screened according to particle size and mass.

Benefits of technology

It improves the uniformity of the mixing material and the screening accuracy, reduces waste of raw materials, and realizes efficient recycling and reuse of raw materials.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bottle blowing machines, in particular to a full-automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machine which comprises a base and a blow molding assembly, the blow molding assembly is mounted on the base and used for melting plastic raw materials and blow-molding the plastic raw materials into plastic bottles, and the full-automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machine further comprises a material mixing barrel, a framework, a partition plate, a sieve plate, an overturning assembly, a material mixing assembly and a screening assembly. In order to improve the material mixing uniformity and improve the screening precision of redundant mixed raw materials, the relative position between the screening plate and the partition plate is changed by rotating the screening plate, open holes in the screening plate can be selectively adjusted, and when the screening plate is completely sealed, the screening efficiency is greatly improved. Different holes in the sieve plate can screen raw materials according to particle sizes, the sieve plate can shake up and down, the raw materials are screened according to particle quality, the raw material screening precision is further improved, and recycling is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bottle blowing machines, and in particular to a full-automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machine. Background Art

[0002] A plastic bottle blowing machine is a device that uses a blow molding process to make plastic particles into hollow containers. Among them, the more common models are fully automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machines, which are generally composed of transmission equipment, extrusion equipment, molding molds and bottle blowing equipment. Its working principle is to mix, melt and extrude the plastic raw materials into the molding mold through the extrusion equipment, and then use the wind blown out by the bottle blowing equipment to blow the plastic body to fit the inner wall of the mold, and then cool and shape it. Finally, after the mold is opened, the plastic bottle is transported to the subsequent processing position through the transmission equipment.

[0003] The advantages of this solution are large molding volume and high production efficiency, which is very conducive to mass production. However, there is also a problem that the remaining mixed raw materials in the extrusion equipment after production are completed are difficult to screen, resulting in a waste of raw materials that needs to be solved.

[0004] There is another scheme in the prior art, such as a blow molding machine for plastic bottle production with Chinese patent publication number CN117719119B, which includes a blow molding machine body, an extrusion device is arranged on the top of the blow molding machine body, and also includes a closed cylinder, a discharge hopper, a flip drive assembly, a screen plate and a feeding assembly. The closed cylinder is located on the upper side of the extrusion device, the discharge hopper is connected to the bottom of the closed cylinder, a flip drive assembly is arranged between the closed cylinder and the blow molding machine body, and the flip drive assembly is used to drive the closed cylinder to move, the number of screen plates is set to multiple, and the multiple screen plates are fixedly connected in the closed cylinder, the number of feeding assemblies is set to multiple, and the multiple feeding assemblies are rotatably arranged on the closed cylinder.

[0005] This solution uses screening plates with different apertures to screen plastic raw materials of different particle sizes after production is completed, thereby achieving the purpose of raw material recovery and reducing waste. However, the following problems still exist. First, during the mixing and feeding stage, although the screening plate structure is a sunken type in the middle, which can guide the raw materials to fall in a concentrated manner, due to the presence of sieve holes of different diameters, some small-volume raw materials will still fall regularly through the smaller sieve holes on the screening plate, which is not conducive to the uniformity of the mixing. Second, during the screening and recovery stage, different plastic raw material particles have similar volumes, which results in a limited screening effect by screening by aperture size, which needs to be further improved. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machine, which can improve the uniformity of mixed materials and also improve the accuracy of screening excess mixed raw materials to achieve the effect of recycling.

[0007] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: Provided is a fully automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machine, comprising a base and a blow molding component, the blow molding component is installed on the base, the blow molding component is used to melt plastic raw materials and blow mold them into plastic bottles, and also comprises a mixing barrel, a frame, a partition, a screen plate, a flipping component, a mixing component and a screening component, the mixing barrel is flippably installed on the base through the flipping component, the discharge port of the mixing barrel is connected with the feed port of the blow molding component, the frame can be vertically slidably installed on the mixing barrel, the partition and the screen plate can be horizontally rotatably installed on the frame, a through slot is provided on the top of the partition, a through empty slot, a first screen hole and a second screen hole are provided on the top of the screen plate, and the empty slot, the first screen hole and the second screen hole are circumferential Arranged on the sieve plate, the diameter of the first sieve hole is smaller than the diameter of the second sieve hole, the mixing component is installed on the mixing barrel, the mixing component is used to drive the sieve plate to rotate, the screening component is installed on the base, the screening component is used to drive the skeleton to slide up and down quickly, when the empty slots, the first sieve holes and the second sieve holes on the sieve plate are all in a closed state, the rotating sieve plate can stir and mix the raw materials, when the through slots and the empty slots are connected, the rotating sieve plate can transport the raw materials to the bottom of the mixing barrel, when the through slots and the first sieve holes are connected, the inverted mixing barrel can screen the raw materials with smaller particle diameters, and when the through slots and the second sieve holes are connected, the inverted mixing barrel can screen the raw materials with larger particle diameters.

[0008] Preferably, the skeleton includes a shell, a pair of scrapers, a fixing ring, a pair of connecting blocks and a sealing plate, the fixing ring is sleeved on the periphery of the shell, the scrapers are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the shell, one end of the scraper is fixedly connected to the periphery of the shell, the other end of the scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring, the partition is rotatably connected to the periphery of the shell, the sieve plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell, the top of the sieve plate is fitted with the bottom of the partition, the top of the partition is fitted with the bottom of the scraper, the periphery of the partition and the periphery of the sieve plate are both fitted with the inner wall of the mixing barrel, one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the periphery of the fixing ring, the sealing plate is sleeved on the periphery of the mixing barrel and is slidably connected to it, and the other end of the connecting block passes through the side wall of the mixing barrel and is fixedly connected to the sealing ring.

[0009] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a first motor and a limit block, the bottom of the first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the shell, the output shaft of the first motor passes through the bottom wall of the shell and is fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate, the bottom of the limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate, an arc groove is provided at the bottom of the partition, the arc groove is slidably connected to the limit block, when the limit block is located at one end of the arc groove, the empty groove is in a sealed state, and when the limit block is located at the other end of the arc groove, the empty groove is connected to the through groove.

[0010] Preferably, the flipping assembly includes a frame, a rotating seat, a rotating shaft, a support plate, a second motor and a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the periphery of one end of the mixing barrel, the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the bottom of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, the rotating shaft passes through the rotating seat and is rotatably connected thereto, the support plate is horizontally movably installed on the frame, one side of the motor is fixedly connected to the support plate, the output shaft of the motor passes through the support plate and is coaxially connected to one side of the rotating shaft, the rotating sleeve is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft, the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat, the bottom of the rotating sleeve and the bottom wall of the rotating seat are in conflict with each other, and the mixing assembly also includes a pair of valves, and the two valves are respectively installed in the feed port and the discharge port of the mixing barrel.

[0011] Preferably, the screening assembly includes a support rod, a pair of pull rings, two pairs of tension springs, and a pair of pressing mechanisms, one side of the support rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing plate, the two pairs of tension springs are symmetrically distributed at the top and bottom of the two pull rings, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the tension spring, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel, and the pressing mechanism is installed on the frame, and the pressing mechanism is used to press the support rod down to drive the frame to move up and down.

[0012] Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a first gear, a pair of second gears, a pair of turntables and a pair of round rods, the first gear is coaxially connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft, the round rod passes through the support plate and is coaxially connected thereto, the two second gears are respectively located at both ends of the first gear, the second gear is coaxially connected to the periphery of the round rod, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the turntable is coaxially connected to the periphery of the round rod, the periphery of the turntable close to the feed port of the blow molding component is fixedly connected to the first extrusion rod, the periphery of the turntable away from the blow molding component is fixedly connected to multiple second extrusion rods, the multiple second extrusion rods are circumferentially distributed on the periphery of the turntable, and the length of the second extrusion rods is smaller than the first extrusion rods.

[0013] Preferably, the screening assembly also includes a fan and a hose, the bottom of the fan is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the air inlet of the fan is connected to one end of the hose, and the other end of the hose is detachably connected to the feed port of the mixing barrel by a thread, and the top and bottom of the mixing barrel are both conical structures with a protruding middle part.

[0014] Preferably, the flipping assembly also includes a clamping block, a pair of guide rods and a hydraulic rod. The clamping block is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft. A square groove is provided on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve. The square groove is engaged with the clamping block. The guide rod passes through the rotating seat and is fixedly connected thereto. The support plate is slidably connected to the periphery of the guide rod. One end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod passes through the side wall of the rotating seat and is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. When mixing, the present invention can selectively adjust the open holes on the sieve plate by rotating the sieve plate to change its relative position with the partition. When the empty slots, the first sieve holes and the second sieve holes on the sieve plate are all in a closed state, the raw materials in the mixing barrel fall to the top of the partition. Then, the sieve plate continues to rotate clockwise while driving the partition to rotate at the bottom of the frame. In conjunction with the fixed scraper, the relative rotation of the two can stir the raw materials on the top of the partition to make them fully mixed.

[0016] 2. After blow molding is completed, the present invention turns over the mixing barrel to make the sieve plate shake up and down quickly and slightly, and the remaining raw materials can be preliminarily screened according to the size of the particles through the first sieve hole and the second sieve hole. Then the mixing barrel is reset to close the sieve plate, and the sieve plate is slowly and significantly shaken up and down, and the remaining raw materials can be further screened according to the particle mass size in conjunction with the fan, thereby improving the screening accuracy, facilitating recycling and reuse, and avoiding waste of raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the blow molding component structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing component of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening assembly of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 The mixing barrel structure of the present invention is a cross-sectional view Figure 1 .

[0024] Figure 7 The mixing barrel structure of the present invention is a cross-sectional view Figure 2 .

[0025] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the skeleton structure of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9It is a top view of the sieve plate structure of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a bottom view of the sieve plate structure of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional view of the rotating sleeve structure of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.12 It is a disassembled diagram of the flip assembly structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Base; 10. Blow molding components; 2. Mixing barrel; 20. Frame; 200. Shell; 201. Scraper; 202. Fixing ring; 203. Connecting block; 204. Sealing plate; 21. Partition plate; 210. Through groove; 211. Arc groove; 22. Screen plate; 220. Empty groove; 221. First screen hole; 222. Second screen hole; 3. Flip assembly; 30. Frame; 31. Rotating seat; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Support plate; 34. Second motor; 35. Rotating sleeve; 350. Square groove; 36. Block; 37. Guide rod; 38. Hydraulic rod; 4. Mixing component; 40. First motor; 41. Limit block; 42. Valve; 5. Screening assembly; 50. Support rod; 51. Pull ring; 52. Tension spring; 53. Pressing mechanism; 530. First gear; 531. Second gear; 532. Turntable; 533. Round rod; 534. First extrusion rod; 535. Second extrusion rod; 54. Fan; 55. Hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0032] Among them, the drawings are only used for illustrative explanations, and they only represent schematic diagrams rather than actual pictures, and should not be understood as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.

[0033] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the position relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if the term "connection" or the like appears to indicate the connection relationship between components, the term should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown: A fully automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machine includes a base 1 and a blow molding assembly 10. The blow molding assembly 10 is installed on the base 1. The blow molding assembly 10 is used to melt plastic raw materials and blow mold them into plastic bottles. The blow molding assembly 10 includes a melting device, a blow molding device and a mold. The plastic is expected to be put into the mixing barrel 2 through the feed port. After sufficient mixing, it is discharged from the discharge port and falls into the feed port of the blow molding assembly 10. Then, it is heated to a molten state by the melting device, and blow molded in the mold by the blow molding device. Finally, after the plastic bottle is cooled, the mold is opened to complete the blow molding process. It also includes a mixing barrel 2, a frame 20, a partition 21, a sieve plate 22, a flip assembly 3, a mixing assembly 4 and a screening assembly 5. The mixing barrel 2 is flipably installed on the base 1 through the flip assembly 3. The discharge port of the mixing barrel 2 is connected to the feed port of the blow molding assembly 10. The feed port of the mixing barrel 2 is located at the top, and the discharge port of the mixing barrel 2 is located at the bottom. The skeleton 20 can be installed on the mixing barrel 2 in a vertically slidable manner, and the partition 21 and the sieve plate 22 can be installed on the skeleton 20 in a horizontally rotatable manner. A through groove 210 is provided on the top of the partition 21, and a through empty groove 220, a first sieve hole 221 and a second sieve hole 222 are provided on the top of the sieve plate 22. The empty groove 220, the first sieve hole 221 and the second sieve hole 222 are arranged in a circle on the sieve plate 22. The diameter of the first sieve hole 221 is smaller than the diameter of the second sieve hole 222. When mixing, the relative position between the sieve plate 22 and the partition 21 is changed by rotating the sieve plate 22, so that the open holes on the sieve plate 22 can be selectively adjusted. The mixing component 4 is installed on the mixing barrel 2, and the mixing component 4 is used to drive the sieve plate 22 to rotate. The screening component 5 is installed on the base 1, and the screening component 5 is used to drive the skeleton 20 to slide up and down quickly. When the empty slots 220, the first sieve holes 221 and the second sieve holes 222 on the sieve plate 22 are all in a closed state, the rotating sieve plate 22 can stir and mix the raw materials, and the sieve plate 22 rotates clockwise to this state. At this time, the raw materials in the mixing barrel 2 fall to the top of the partition 21, and then the sieve plate 22 continues to rotate clockwise while driving the partition 21 to rotate at the bottom of the skeleton 20, which can drive the raw materials on the top of the partition 21 to rotate, and stir the raw materials. After stirring evenly, the sieve plate 22 rotates in the opposite direction. When the through groove 210 and the empty groove 220 are connected, the rotating sieve plate 22 can transport the raw materials to the bottom of the mixing barrel 2. When the sieve plate 22 rotates counterclockwise to this state, the sieve plate 22 continues to rotate counterclockwise and drives the partition 21 to rotate at the bottom of the skeleton 20, so that the evenly mixed raw materials can be scraped from the empty groove 220 to the discharge port for discharge, completing the mixing. The empty groove 220 is relatively large in size, so all raw material particles of different sizes can pass through smoothly, avoiding the occurrence of unevenness when falling.When the through slot 210 is connected to the first sieve hole 221, the mixing barrel 2 can be turned over to screen the raw materials with smaller particle diameters. After the blow molding process is completed, the sieve plate 22 is rotated to this state, and the mixing barrel 2 is turned over 180 degrees by the turning component 3. At this time, the remaining raw materials in the mixing barrel 2 are located on the top of the sieve plate 22. Then, the skeleton 20 and the sieve plate 22 are driven to shake up and down by the screening component 5, so that the smaller particles in the remaining raw materials are quickly screened out through the first sieve hole 221, so that they fall to the bottom of the partition 21, and these raw materials are discharged and recovered from the feed port of the mixing barrel 2, and the above operation is repeated. When the through slot 210 and the second sieve hole 222 are connected, the mixing barrel 2 can be turned over to screen the raw materials with larger particle diameters. Similarly, the remaining raw materials with larger diameters are screened out and recovered through the second sieve hole 222, which can avoid the waste of the remaining raw materials and has a high screening efficiency.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown: The skeleton 20 includes a shell 200, a pair of scrapers 201, a fixing ring 202, a pair of connecting blocks 203 and a sealing plate 204. The fixing ring 202 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the shell 200, and the scrapers 201 are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the shell 200. One end of the scraper 201 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the shell 200, and the other end of the scraper 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 202. Through the setting of the scraper 201, when mixing, the relative rotation between the scraper 201 and the partition 21 can stir the raw materials and improve the uniformity of the mixing. After the mixing is completed, the raw materials can be quickly scraped into the empty groove 220 to improve the mixing efficiency. The partition 21 is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the housing 200, the sieve plate 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the housing 200, the top of the sieve plate 22 is fitted to the bottom of the partition 21, the top of the partition 21 is fitted to the bottom of the scraper 201, the outer periphery of the partition 21 and the outer periphery of the sieve plate 22 are both fitted to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 2, the mixing barrel 2 can be divided into two parts, the upper and lower parts, and the sieve plate 22 and the partition 21 can be horizontally rotated inside the mixing barrel 2. One end of the connecting block 203 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the fixing ring 202, the sealing plate 204 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mixing barrel 2 and slidably connected thereto, and the other end of the connecting block 203 passes through the side wall of the mixing barrel 2 and is fixedly connected to the sealing ring. Through the setting of the annular sealing plate 204, the connecting block 203 is fixedly connected to the skeleton 20, and the skeleton 20 can be moved up and down along the mixing barrel 2 while preventing the raw materials from spilling out of the mixing barrel 2.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown: The mixing assembly 4 includes a first motor 40 and a limit block 41. The bottom of the first motor 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the shell 200. The output shaft of the first motor 40 passes through the bottom wall of the shell 200 and is fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate 22. The bottom of the limit block 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate 22. An arc groove 211 is provided at the bottom of the partition 21. The arc groove 211 is slidably connected to the limit block 41. When the first motor 40 is powered on, its output shaft can drive the sieve plate 22 to rotate horizontally at the bottom of the skeleton 20. The limit block 41 rotates synchronously with the sieve plate 22 and slides along the arc groove 211. When the stopper 41 is located at one end of the arc groove 211, the empty groove 220 is in a sealed state. At this time, as the sieve plate 22 continues to rotate, the stopper 41 and the inner wall of the arc groove 211 conflict with each other, thereby driving the partition 21 and the sieve plate 22 to rotate together. Since the skeleton 20 is fixed, the partition 21 and the scraper 201 rotate relative to each other, and the raw materials are stirred by the cooperation between the scraper 201 and the partition 21. When the stopper 41 is located at the other end of the arc groove 211, the empty groove 220 is connected to the through groove 210. At this time, as the sieve plate 22 continues to rotate, the partition 21 rotates in the opposite direction with the sieve plate 22, and cooperates with the scraper 201 to scrape off the raw materials on its top to complete the mixing.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown: The turning assembly 3 includes a frame 30, a rotating seat 31, a rotating shaft 32, a support plate 33, a second motor 34 and a rotating sleeve 35. The rotating sleeve 35 is fixedly connected to the periphery of one end of the mixing barrel 2, the bottom of the frame 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the bottom of the rotating seat 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 30, the rotating shaft 32 passes through the rotating seat 31 and is rotatably connected thereto, the support plate 33 is horizontally movably installed on the frame 30, one side of the motor is fixedly connected to the support plate 33, the output shaft of the motor passes through the support plate 33 and is coaxially connected to one side of the rotating shaft 32, the rotating sleeve 35 is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft 32, and the rotating sleeve 35 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat 31, so that the second motor 34 is energized to work, and its output shaft drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate in the rotating seat 31, and cooperates with the hydraulic rod 38 to adjust the position of the rotating shaft 32, which can respectively drive the mixing barrel 2 to flip and the sieve plate 22 to shake up and down. The bottom of the rotating sleeve 35 and the bottom wall of the rotating seat 31 are in contact with each other to prevent the rotating sleeve 35 from excessively rotating toward the bottom when the block 36 is separated from the square groove 350. The mixing assembly 4 also includes a pair of valves 42, and the two valves 42 are respectively installed in the feed port and the discharge port of the mixing barrel 2. The setting of the valves 42 can close the feed port and the discharge port of the mixing barrel 2 when the mixing barrel 2 is turned over to prevent the raw materials from spilling out.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown: The screening assembly 5 includes a support rod 50, a pair of pull rings 51, two pairs of tension springs 52, and a pair of pressing mechanisms 53. One side of the support rod 50 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 204, one end of the tension spring 52 is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing plate 204, the two pairs of tension springs 52 are symmetrically distributed at the top and bottom of the two pull rings 51, one end of the tension spring 52 is fixedly connected to the tension spring 52, and the other end of the tension spring 52 is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel 2. The pressing mechanism 53 is installed on the frame 30, and the pressing mechanism 53 is used to press the support rod 50 downward to drive the skeleton 20 to move up and down. After the blow molding is completed, the mixing barrel 2 is turned over, and the remaining raw materials inside it are turned over to the top of the sieve plate 22. Then, one of the pressing mechanisms 53 continuously and quickly presses down the support rod 50, driving the frame 20 to slide down, and the tension spring 52 on the top is stretched. Then, the tension spring 52 rebounds and drives the frame 20 and the sieve plate 22 to move up, causing the sieve plate 22 to shake up and down. Through continuous and rapid shaking in conjunction with the first sieve hole 221 and the second sieve hole 222, raw material particles of different sizes are screened out, completing the raw material recovery. After shaking and screening, the particles are similar in size. The raw materials pass through the sieve plate 22 and fall into the bottom of the partition 21, and then the mixing barrel 2 is turned back to its original position. At this time, the screened raw materials fall to the top of the partition 21. At this time, the sieve plate 22 is closed, and another pressing mechanism 53 slowly and long-distance presses the support rod 50, so that the skeleton 20 first slowly slides down and then bounces up quickly, and the raw materials on the top are thrown up, and the fan 54 on the top is used to suck the lighter raw material particles out of the mixing barrel 2, and the heavier raw material particles fall back, so as to further screen the raw materials and improve the screening accuracy.

[0040] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown: The pressing mechanism 53 includes a first gear 530, a pair of second gears 531, a pair of turntables 532 and a pair of round rods 533. The first gear 530 is coaxially connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft 32. The round rod 533 passes through the supporting plate 33 and is coaxially connected thereto. The two second gears 531 are respectively located at both ends of the first gear 530. The second gear 531 is coaxially connected to the periphery of the round rod 533. The second gear 531 meshes with the first gear 530. The turntable 532 is coaxially connected to the periphery of the round rod 533. The periphery of the turntable 532 close to the feed port of the blow molding component 10 is fixedly connected to a first extrusion rod 534. The periphery of the turntable 532 away from the blow molding component 10 is fixedly connected to a plurality of second extrusion rods 535. The plurality of second extrusion rods 535 are circumferentially distributed on the periphery of the turntable 532. The length of the second extrusion rod 535 is less than the first extrusion rod 534. When the rotating shaft 32 rotates, the first gear 530 is driven to rotate, and the round rod 533 and the rotating disk 532 are driven to rotate through the meshing transmission between the first gear 530 and the second gear 531. When the mixing barrel 2 is turned to the end away from the feeding port of the blow molding component 10, the second extrusion rods 535 and the support rods 50 conflict with each other. As the rotating disk 532 rotates, one of the second extrusion rods 535 squeezes the support rod 50 downward. As the rotating disk 532 continues to rotate, the two are separated, and then the support rod 50 quickly rebounds and aligns with the other. The second extrusion rods 535 collide with each other, causing the screen plate 22 to continuously shake up and down, and the first round of screening is performed. Then the mixing barrel 2 is flipped to the end close to the feed port of the blow molding component 10. At this time, the first extrusion rod 534 and the support rod 50 collide with each other. As the turntable 532 rotates, the first extrusion rod 534 squeezes the support rod 50 downward, causing the partition 21 to slide downward, and the sliding distance is relatively long. Then the two separate, and the partition 21 rebounds quickly, throwing the raw materials upward, so that raw materials of different qualities are fully separated, and the second round of screening is performed.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown: The screening assembly 5 also includes a fan 54 and a hose 55. The bottom of the fan 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The air inlet of the fan 54 is connected to one end of the hose 55. The other end of the hose 55 is detachably connected to the feed port of the mixing barrel 2 through a thread. The top and bottom of the mixing barrel 2 are both conical structures protruding in the middle. It is convenient to concentrate the outflow of raw materials. After the blow molding is completed, the free end of the hose 55 is threadedly connected to the feed port of the mixing barrel 2. In the second round of screening, the fan 54 is operated to quickly extract the air at the top of the mixing barrel 2 through the hose 55 to form a negative pressure space, thereby absorbing some of the lighter particles in the raw materials thrown up by the partition plate 21 for further screening.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown: The flip assembly 3 further comprises a block 36, a pair of guide rods 37 and a hydraulic rod 38. The block 36 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 32. A square groove 350 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 35. The square groove 350 is engaged with the block 36. The guide rod 37 passes through the rotating seat 31 and is fixedly connected thereto. The support plate 33 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the guide rod 37. One end of the hydraulic rod 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat 31. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 38 passes through the side wall of the rotating seat 31 and is fixedly connected to the support plate 33. When the hydraulic rod 38 is operated, the support plate 33 is pushed to move horizontally along the guide rod 37, driving the rotating shaft 32 and the block 36 to slide. When the block 36 is engaged with the square groove 350, the rotating shaft 32 is coaxially connected with the rotating sleeve 35. The rotating shaft 32 can drive the mixing barrel 2 to flip. When the block 36 is separated from the square groove 350, the extrusion rod and the support rod 50 conflict with each other, and the rotating shaft 32 can drive the sieve plate 22 to shake up and down.

[0043] It should be noted that the above specific implementations are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, equivalent substitutions, changes, etc. can be made to the present invention. However, as long as these changes do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they should be within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, some terms used in the specification and claims of this application are not limiting, but are only for the convenience of clearly describing the positional relationship and function between the various components.

Claims

1. A fully automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machine, comprising a base (1) and a blow molding assembly (10), wherein the blow molding assembly (10) is mounted on the base (1), and the blow molding assembly (10) is used to melt plastic raw materials and blow mold them into plastic bottles, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a mixing barrel (2), a frame (20), a partition (21), a sieve plate (22), a flip assembly (3), a mixing assembly (4) and a screening assembly (5). The mixing barrel (2) is flippably mounted on the base (1) via the flip assembly (3). The discharge port of the mixing barrel (2) is connected to the feed port of the blow molding assembly (10). The frame (20) is vertically slidably mounted on the mixing barrel (2). The partition (21) and the sieve plate (22) are both horizontally rotatably mounted on the frame (20). A through slot (210) is provided on the top of the partition (21). The sieve plate (22) is The top of the sieve plate (22) is provided with a through-going slot (220), a first sieve hole (221) and a second sieve hole (222); the slot (220), the first sieve hole (221) and the second sieve hole (222) are arranged in a circle on the sieve plate (22); the diameter of the first sieve hole (221) is smaller than the diameter of the second sieve hole (222); a mixing component (4) is mounted on the mixing barrel (2); the mixing component (4) is used to drive the sieve plate (22) to rotate; a screening component (5) is mounted on the base (1); the screening component (5) is used to drive the frame (20) to slide up and down quickly; When the empty slots (220), the first sieve holes (221), and the second sieve holes (222) on the sieve plate (22) are all in a closed state, the sieve plate (22) can be rotated to stir and mix the raw materials; When the through groove (210) and the empty groove (220) are connected, the rotating screen plate (22) can transport the raw materials to the bottom of the mixing barrel (2); When the through groove (210) and the first sieve hole (221) are connected, the mixing barrel (2) can be turned over to screen the raw materials with smaller particle diameters; When the through groove (210) and the second sieve hole (222) are connected, the turning mixing barrel (2) can screen raw materials with larger particle diameters.

2. The fully automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The skeleton (20) comprises a shell (200), a pair of scrapers (201), a fixing ring (202), a pair of connecting blocks (203) and a sealing plate (204); the fixing ring (202) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the shell (200); the scrapers (201) are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the shell (200); one end of the scrapers (201) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the shell (200); the other end of the scrapers (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (202); the partition plate (21) is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the shell (200); and the sieve plate (204) is fixedly connected to the inner periphery of the fixing ring (202). The sieve plate (22) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell (200), the top of the sieve plate (22) is fitted with the bottom of the partition plate (21), the top of the partition plate (21) is fitted with the bottom of the scraper (201), the outer periphery of the partition plate (21) and the outer periphery of the sieve plate (22) are both fitted with the inner wall of the mixing barrel (2), one end of the connecting block (203) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the fixing ring (202), the sealing plate (204) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mixing barrel (2) and is slidably connected thereto, and the other end of the connecting block (203) passes through the side wall of the mixing barrel (2) and is fixedly connected to the sealing ring.

3. A fully automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing assembly (4) comprises a first motor (40) and a stop block (41); the bottom of the first motor (40) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the housing (200); the output shaft of the first motor (40) passes through the bottom wall of the housing (200) and is fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate (22); the bottom of the stop block (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate (22); an arc groove (211) is formed at the bottom of the partition plate (21); and the arc groove (211) is slidably connected to the stop block (41); When the limiting block (41) is located at one end of the arc-shaped groove (211), the empty groove (220) is in a sealed state; When the limiting block (41) is located at the other end of the arc-shaped groove (211), the empty groove (220) is communicated with the through groove (210).

4. The fully automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning assembly (3) comprises a frame (30), a rotating seat (31), a rotating shaft (32), a support plate (33), a second motor (34) and a rotating sleeve (35), wherein the rotating sleeve (35) is fixedly connected to the periphery of one end of the mixing barrel (2), the bottom of the frame (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the bottom of the rotating seat (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (30), the rotating shaft (32) passes through the rotating seat (31) and is rotatably connected thereto, and the support plate (33) is horizontally movably mounted on the frame (30). The mixing assembly (4) is a mixing barrel (2) and a mixing barrel (30), wherein one side of the motor is fixedly connected to the support plate (33), the output shaft of the motor passes through the support plate (33) and is coaxially connected to one side of the rotating shaft (32), the rotating sleeve (35) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (32), the rotating sleeve (35) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat (31), the bottom of the rotating sleeve (35) and the bottom wall of the rotating seat (31) are in contact with each other, and the mixing assembly (4) further comprises a pair of valves (42), and the two valves (42) are respectively installed in the feeding port and the discharging port of the mixing barrel (2).

5. The fully automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly (5) comprises a support rod (50), a pair of pull rings (51), two pairs of tension springs (52), and a pair of pressing mechanisms (53); one side of the support rod (50) is fixedly connected to one side of a sealing plate (204); one end of the tension spring (52) is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing plate (204); the two pairs of tension springs (52) are symmetrically distributed at the top and bottom of the two pull rings (51), one end of the tension spring (52) is fixedly connected to the tension spring (52), and the other end of the tension spring (52) is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel (2); the pressing mechanism (53) is mounted on the frame (30); the pressing mechanism (53) is used to press the support rod (50) downward to drive the frame (20) to move up and down.

6. The fully automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (53) comprises a first gear (530), a pair of second gears (531), a pair of rotating disks (532) and a pair of round rods (533), wherein the first gear (530) is coaxially connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft (32), the round rod (533) passes through the supporting plate (33) and is coaxially connected thereto, the two second gears (531) are respectively located at both ends of the first gear (530), the second gear (531) is coaxially connected to the periphery of the round rod (533), and the second gear (531) is coaxially connected to the first gear (530). The gear (530) is meshed, the rotating disk (532) is coaxially connected to the periphery of the round rod (533), the periphery of the rotating disk (532) close to the feed port of the blow molding component (10) is fixedly connected to a first extrusion rod (534), and the periphery of the rotating disk (532) away from the blow molding component (10) is fixedly connected to a plurality of second extrusion rods (535), the plurality of second extrusion rods (535) are circumferentially distributed on the periphery of the rotating disk (532), and the second extrusion rods (535) are shorter than the first extrusion rods (534).

7. The fully automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screening assembly (5) further comprises a fan (54) and a hose (55); the bottom of the fan (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); the air inlet of the fan (54) is connected to one end of the hose (55); the other end of the hose (55) is detachably connected to the feed port of the mixing barrel (2) via a thread; the top and bottom of the mixing barrel (2) are both conical structures with a protruding middle portion.

8. The fully automatic linear plastic bottle blowing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flip assembly (3) further comprises a clamping block (36), a pair of guide rods (37) and a hydraulic rod (38); the clamping block (36) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft (32); a square groove (350) is provided on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (35); the square groove (350) is engaged with the clamping block (36); the guide rod (37) passes through the rotating seat (31) and is fixedly connected thereto; the support plate (33) is slidably connected to the periphery of the guide rod (37); one end of the hydraulic rod (38) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat (31); and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (38) passes through the side wall of the rotating seat (31) and is fixedly connected to the support plate (33).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A bottle blowing machine for producing plastic bottles

    CN117719119B