Fish pond environment water circulation treatment and purification device
By designing a fish pond water circulation treatment device containing pumping, effluent, filtration and purification mechanisms, the problems of poor water pumping effect and slow circulation rate in the prior art are solved, and uniform extraction and efficient circulation purification of fish pond water are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411654055.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing fish pond water purification device has a simple water pumping structure and can only collect water from one area. The circulation rate is slow and the water pumping effect is poor.
A fish pond environmental water circulation treatment purification device is designed, including a water pumping mechanism, a water outlet mechanism, a filter mechanism and a purification mechanism. The water pumping mechanism realizes the first water pumping pipe moving along the second water pumping pipe through the cooperation of the magnet and the return spring, and uniformly extracts the water liquid of the fish pond. The water outlet mechanism uses the design of the main water outlet pipe and linkage components to realize the oblique spray of water flow, increase the oxygen content in the water, and drive the pumping pipe to move. The filtering mechanism adopts multi-section filter paths and adjustment components to improve the filtration effect. The purification mechanism includes UV sterilization assembly and agitating assembly to ensure water purification.
The uniform extraction and circulation of fish pond water is achieved, the water quality purification effect is improved, the oxygen content in the water is enhanced, and the problems of poor water pumping effect and slow circulation rate in the prior art are solved.
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Figure CN119504065A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and in particular to a fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device. Background Art
[0002] Fish pond water circulation is an essential part of fish farming. Water circulation can ensure the stability of water quality during the breeding process, provide excellent growth conditions for fish growth, and reduce the incidence of fish diseases. Existing water treatment generally uses a water pipe to extract water from the fish pond, purifies it through filtering and adding medicine, removes impurities in the fish pond water, kills some bacteria that are not conducive to fish growth, and then discharges the purified water through an aerator, which not only realizes water circulation and purification, but also increases the oxygen content of the fish pond water through the aerator;
[0003] However, the existing fish pond water purification device adopts a simple pumping structure, which can only collect water from one area, and the water in other areas can only flow slowly to the pumping point, with a slow circulation rate and poor pumping effect. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is desired to provide a fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device.
[0005] The present invention provides a fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device, comprising:
[0006] A water pumping mechanism, comprising a second water pumping pipe extending in a first direction, a first water pumping pipe that can slide along the first direction at the top end of the second water pumping pipe, a plurality of first interfaces arranged along the first direction are provided at the top end of the second water pumping pipe, a connecting port that can be connected with the inside of the second water pumping pipe is provided at the middle of the bottom end of the first water pumping pipe, the extending direction of the first water pumping pipe is the second direction, a plurality of water inlet holes are evenly provided at the bottom end of the first water pumping pipe, a reset spring is provided on the inner wall of the second water pumping pipe opposite to each of the first interfaces, a first magnet that seals the first interface is provided at the top end of each of the reset springs, a second magnet is provided at the top wall of the first water pumping pipe corresponding to the connecting port, and the mutually close ends of the first magnet and the second magnet are like poles;
[0007] A water outlet mechanism, comprising two main water outlet pipes arranged on both sides of the second water pumping pipe along the second direction, the extension direction of the two main water outlet pipes is the first direction, and the middle part of the two main water outlet pipes is provided with a linkage component that can move along the main water outlet pipes, the two linkage components are respectively connected to the two ends of the first water pumping pipe, the tops of the two main water outlet pipes are evenly provided with a first water outlet and a second water outlet, and the two ends of the two main water outlet pipes along the first direction are provided with a floating component, and the floating component is used to provide buoyancy to the main water outlet pipes;
[0008] The filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box, the inlet of the filtering box is connected with the inside of the second water pumping pipe, and the inside of the filtering box is provided with a filtering material for filtering;
[0009] The purification mechanism comprises a purification box, wherein the purification box inlet is connected to the filter box outlet, the purification box outlet can be connected to the first outlet or the second water outlet, and an ultraviolet sterilization component for purification is arranged inside the purification box;
[0010] A water pump is provided between the filter housing and the second water pumping pipe, and is used for pumping water. The water enters through the water inlet, flows through the first water pumping pipe, the second water pumping pipe, the water pump, the filter housing, and the purification housing, and is finally discharged from the first water outlet or the second water outlet, and drives the linkage assembly to move along a first direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
[0011] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the water outlet mechanism includes a return water hose connected to the top of the purification box, and the return water hose is provided with two parallel Y-type three-way valves at the end away from the purification box. The two main water outlet pipes are each provided with a first water outlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe, and the remaining two ends of one of the Y-type three-way valves are respectively connected to the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe in one of the main water outlet pipes, and a plurality of first capillary tubes and a plurality of second capillary tubes are evenly penetrated through the top of the main water outlet pipe, and the bottom end of each of the first capillary tubes is connected to the first water outlet pipe, and the top end thereof is the first water outlet, and the bottom end of each of the second capillary tubes is connected to the second water outlet pipe, and the top end thereof is the second water outlet, and each of the first capillary tubes and each of the second capillary tubes are inclined upward along the first direction, and the inclination directions are opposite.
[0012] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the two linkage components both include a sleeve mounted on the outside of the main water outlet pipe, the sleeve is provided with inclined plates inclined away from the sleeve side at both ends along the first direction, an avoidance groove is provided at the top of the inner wall of the sleeve, and a plurality of trapezoidal grooves are evenly arranged on the top of the avoidance groove along the first direction.
[0013] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the interior of the filter box includes a first chamber and a second chamber arranged along a first direction, the filter material is arranged in the first chamber and the second chamber, and a water outlet chamber and an intermediate chamber are further arranged between the first chamber and the second chamber, the top of the water outlet chamber is connected to the inlet of the purification box, the bottom of the first chamber is connected to the water pump outlet, the top of the second chamber is connected to the top of the water outlet chamber, and the bottom of the intermediate chamber is connected to the bottom of the second chamber;
[0014] The first chamber has a first state and a second state. When in the first state, the top of the first chamber is connected to the top of the water outlet chamber, and the first chamber and the intermediate chamber are independent of each other. When in the second state, the top of the first chamber and the top of the water outlet chamber are independent of each other, and the top of the first chamber is connected to the top of the intermediate chamber.
[0015] An adjusting component is used to drive the first chamber to switch between the first state and the second state.
[0016] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the filtering mechanism further includes a first channel connected to the water outlet chamber and a third channel connected to the intermediate chamber;
[0017] The adjustment assembly includes a baffle disposed inside the filter box, an adjustable channel communicating with the first chamber is disposed in the middle of the baffle, when in the first state, the adjustable channel is communicated with the first channel, the baffle blocks the third channel, when in the second state, the adjustable channel is communicated with the third channel, the baffle blocks the first channel;
[0018] A third magnet is disposed at the top of the baffle, a chain retractor is disposed at the top of the filter box, a fourth magnet is disposed at the retractable end of the chain retractor, and the ends of the fourth magnet and the third magnet that are close to each other are opposite magnetic poles.
[0019] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, an upper connecting pipe connected to the water outlet chamber is provided at the top of the filter box, a lower connecting pipe connected to the inside of the purification box is provided at the bottom of the purification box, and a glass sight glass is provided between the upper connecting pipe and the lower connecting pipe.
[0020] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, two filter leaf assemblies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first water pumping pipe along the first direction, and each of the filter leaf assemblies includes a connecting plate connected to the first water pumping pipe, and a connecting frame is arranged on the connecting plate tilted downward away from the end of the first water pumping pipe, a filter leaf net is arranged inside the connecting frame, and a guide plate is arranged on the connecting frame away from the end of the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the guide plate is lower than the bottom end of the second water pumping pipe, and the extension directions of the connecting plate, the connecting frame and the guide plate are all in the second direction.
[0021] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the ultraviolet sterilization component includes an internally threaded barrel that passes through the top wall of the purification box, a sealing ring is provided at the top of the internally threaded barrel, a transparent cover is connected to the inside of the internally threaded barrel through threads, an end cover is provided at the top of the transparent cover, a sterilization lamp is provided at the bottom of the end cover, and a handle is provided at the top of the end cover.
[0022] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the purification mechanism further includes a stirring component, which is used to put medicine into the purification box and stir the water inside the purification box.
[0023] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the stirring assembly includes:
[0024] The stirring part includes two fixed shafts arranged inside the purification box, a plurality of driving blades are arranged around the bottom of each fixed shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged in the middle of each fixed shaft, and a belt wheel is sleeved at the bottom of the two fixed shafts, and the two belt wheels are connected by a transmission belt;
[0025] The medicine inlet part includes a liquid inlet box arranged on the outer wall of the purification box body, a liquid inlet pump is arranged on one side of the liquid inlet box, the inlet of the liquid inlet pump is connected with the bottom end of the liquid inlet box, and the outlet of the liquid inlet pump is connected with the interior of the purification box body through a ball valve. The solution sent into the purification box body by the liquid inlet pump drives the driving fan blades, thereby driving the fixed shaft to rotate.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0027] 1. A pumping mechanism is provided. When the connecting port coincides with a first interface, the first magnet is repelled by the second magnet, so that the first interface is opened, and the water inside the first pumping pipe enters the second pumping pipe. The first pumping pipe moves along the second pumping pipe, so that the bottom end of the first pumping pipe evenly extracts the water in the fish pond along the moving path. Compared with the prior art that can only extract water from one place, this pumping method is more uniform and improves the water circulation of the fish pond;
[0028] 2. A water outlet mechanism is provided, and the water flow sprayed obliquely upward from the first water outlet and the second water outlet achieves the purpose of aeration and increases the oxygen content in the water. The oblique upward water flow pushes the linkage component and the first water pumping pipe to achieve the purpose of driving the first water pumping pipe to move. The first water outlet or the second water outlet is switched by the Y-type three-way valve to spray water outward to achieve unidirectional reciprocating movement. Furthermore, the linkage component includes a sleeve, an inclined plate and a trapezoidal groove, which is convenient for forming a right angle with the water flow and is more convenient for pushing the sleeve and the first water pumping pipe;
[0029] 3. A filtering mechanism is provided, which has a first chamber, a second chamber, an intermediate chamber and a water outlet chamber, and the first chamber has a first state and a second state. Single-path filtering can be performed through the first chamber, and filtering paths can be increased through the second chamber and the first chamber to improve filtering effects. Furthermore, an adjustment component is provided, the baffle is provided inside the filter box, and the chain retractor is provided outside the filter box. The state is switched by the mutual attraction of the third magnet and the fourth magnet, that is, the state switching is realized, and there will be no gaps and water leakage;
[0030] 4. A purification mechanism is provided, including an ultraviolet sterilization component and a stirring component. The sterilization lamp of the ultraviolet sterilization component is used to kill some harmful bacteria. The internal threaded through-hole and the threaded cooperation of the transparent cover facilitate the removal and replacement of the sterilization lamp. The stirring component has a liquid inlet box. The purified medicine is put into the liquid inlet box and sent into the purification box by a liquid inlet pump to achieve the purpose of medicine dosing and purification. Further, a driving fan blade, a fixed shaft, a pulley, a transmission belt and a stirring blade are provided. The water flow sent by the liquid inlet pump drives the fixed shaft to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of stirring the stirring blade, improve the full mixing of the medicine liquid, and with the full mixing of the water liquid, the killing effect of the sterilization lamp is also improved;
[0031] To sum up, by pumping, filtering, purifying and discharging water, the first pumping pipe is driven to move by the water outlet mechanism to achieve the coordination of pumping and discharging water, and then through multi-stage filtration, medication and sterilization, the purpose of improving water quality is achieved, which makes it convenient to evenly spread the purified water in the fish pond to achieve fish pond water circulation, and the first pumping pipe evenly extracts water from the fish pond to avoid pumping water from only a single place, thereby further improving water circulation purification.
[0032] It should be understood that the contents described in the summary of the invention are not intended to limit the key or important features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor are they intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Other features of the present invention will become easily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
[0034] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a floating component in a fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Figure 3A schematic diagram of the structure of a first water pumping pipe in a fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Figure 4 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a first water pumping pipe and a second water pumping pipe in a fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a linkage component in a fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first capillary and a second capillary in a fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a filtering mechanism in a fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a regulating component in a fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a filter box in a fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of a purification mechanism in a fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Fig.11 A schematic structural diagram of an ultraviolet light sterilization component in a fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0045] Numbers in the figure:
[0046] 1. Pumping mechanism; 11. First pumping pipe; 12. Second pumping pipe; 13. First interface; 14. First magnet; 15. Reset spring; 16. Second magnet; 17. Filter leaf assembly; 171. Connecting plate; 172. Connecting frame; 173. Filter leaf net; 174. Guide plate; 18. Communication port; 19. Water inlet hole;
[0047] 2. water outlet mechanism; 21. water return hose; 22. Y-type three-way valve; 23. main water outlet pipe; 24. floating assembly; 241. floating bar; 242. fitting groove; 243. set block; 25. linkage assembly; 251. sleeve; 252. avoidance groove; 253. trapezoidal groove; 254. inclined plate; 26. end plate; 27. first water outlet pipe; 28. second water outlet pipe; 29. first capillary tube; 210. second capillary tube;
[0048] 31. Water pump; 32. Water pump hose; 33. Connecting pipe;
[0049] 4. Filter mechanism; 41. Filter box; 42. First partition; 43. Second partition; 44. Third partition; 45. Second channel; 46. First channel; 47. Third channel; 48. Fourth channel; 49. Support net; 410. Window; 411. Box door; 412. Upper pipe; 413. Glass sight glass; 414. Leg; 415. First row of clean pipes; 40. Adjustment assembly; 401. Auxiliary slot; 402. Baffle; 403. Adjustable channel; 404. Third magnet; 405. Limiting slot; 406. Fourth magnet; 407. Connecting rod; 408. Chain retractor;
[0050] 5. Purification mechanism; 51. Purification box; 52. Pillar; 53. Lower pipe; 54. UV sterilization assembly; 541. Internal threaded cylinder; 542. Transparent cover; 543. End cover; 544. Sealing ring; 545. Sterilization lamp; 546. Handle; 55. Stirring assembly; 551. Liquid inlet box; 552. Liquid inlet pump; 553. Ball valve; 554. Fixed shaft; 555. Stirring blade; 556. Driving fan blade; 557. Pulley; 558. Transmission belt; 56. Second row of clean pipes;
[0051] 6. Control cabinet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant invention, rather than to limit the invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0053] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0054] Please refer to Figures 1 to 11 The embodiment of the present invention provides a fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device, comprising:
[0055] The pumping mechanism 1 comprises a second pumping pipe 12 extending in a first direction, a first pumping pipe 11 which can slide along the first direction at the top of the second pumping pipe 12, a plurality of first interfaces 13 arranged along the first direction are arranged at the top of the second pumping pipe 12, a connecting port 18 which can be connected with the inside of the second pumping pipe 12 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the first pumping pipe 11, the extending direction of the first pumping pipe 11 is the second direction, a plurality of water inlet holes 19 are evenly arranged at the bottom end of the first pumping pipe 11, a reset spring 15 is arranged on the inner wall opposite to each first interface 13 inside the second pumping pipe 12, a first magnet 14 which seals the first interface 13 is arranged at the top end of each reset spring 15, a second magnet 16 is arranged at the top wall of the first pumping pipe 11 corresponding to the connecting port 18, and the mutually close ends of the first magnet 14 and the second magnet 16 are the same magnetic poles; wherein, the first direction is Figure 1 The left and right directions in the Figure 1 The front-to-back direction, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when the first water pumping pipe 11 moves along the second water pumping pipe 12, when the connecting port 18 coincides with a first interface 13, the first magnet 14 shrinks the reset spring 15 downward through the repulsive force of the second magnet 16, and the first magnet 14 does not seal the first interface 13. The water in the first water pumping pipe 11 will enter the second water pumping pipe 12 through the connecting port 18 and the first interface 13. When the connecting port 18 is separated from the first interface 13, the reset spring 15 will push the first magnet 14 to seal the first interface 13 again, so that the external water will not enter the second water pumping pipe 12. A plurality of water inlet holes 19 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the first water pumping pipe 11. Therefore, when the first water pumping pipe 11 moves, water will continue to enter through the water inlet holes 19 and be sent to the second water pumping pipe 12 through the first interface 13, so as to evenly extract the upper layer of water in the fish pond and avoid the situation where the water circulation in the fish pond is slow due to concentrated extraction at one place.
[0056] The water outlet mechanism 2 comprises two main water outlet pipes 23 arranged on both sides of the second water pumping pipe 12 along the second direction. The extension direction of the two main water outlet pipes 23 is the first direction, and the middle part of the two main water outlet pipes 23 is provided with a linkage component 25 that can move along the main water outlet pipe 23. The two linkage components 25 are respectively connected to the two ends of the first water pumping pipe 11. The tops of the two main water outlet pipes 23 are evenly provided with a first water outlet and a second water outlet. Both ends of the two main water outlet pipes 23 along the first direction are provided with a floating component 24, and the floating component 24 is used to provide buoyancy to the main water outlet pipes 23. In addition, as Figure 2As shown, the floating assembly 24 includes two floating bars 241, and the floating bars 241 are provided with engaging grooves 242 on the ground at both ends along the second direction, and the engaging grooves 242 are matched with the top surface of the main water outlet pipe 23. A set block 243 is provided at the bottom of the middle part of the floating bar 241, and one end of the second water pumping pipe 12 is inserted into the set block 243, which is convenient for the installation of the floating bar 241. After installation, the floating bar 241 is glued and bonded, which is convenient for the connection and assembly of the water outlet mechanism 2 and the water pumping mechanism 1;
[0057] The filter mechanism 4 comprises a filter box 41, the inlet of the filter box 41 is connected to the inside of the second water pumping pipe 12, and a filter material for filtering is arranged inside the filter box 41;
[0058] The purification mechanism 5 comprises a purification box 51, the inlet of the purification box 51 is connected with the outlet of the filter box 41, the outlet of the purification box 51 can be connected with the first outlet or the second water outlet, and an ultraviolet sterilization component 54 for purification is arranged inside the purification box 51;
[0059] The water pump 31 is arranged between the filter box 41 and the second water pumping pipe 12, and is used to pump water. The water enters through the water inlet 19, flows through the first water pumping pipe 11, the second water pumping pipe 12, the water pump 31, the filter box 41, and the purification box 51, and is finally discharged from the first water outlet or the second water outlet, and drives the linkage component 25 to move along the first direction, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other; further, the inlet of the water pump 31 is connected to one end of the second water pumping pipe 12 through the water pumping hose 32, and the outlet of the water pump 31 is connected to the bottom of the filter box 41 through the connecting pipe 33, so as to realize the circulation of fish pond water, and the water flow can be discharged outward through the first water outlet or the second water outlet, so as to realize the purpose of driving the linkage component 25 and the first water pumping pipe 11 to move. Further, a control cabinet 6 is provided on the filter box 41, which is used to control the operation of electrical appliances such as the water pump 31. The control cabinet 6 is a combination of a common programmable controller and a relay, which will not be described in detail here.
[0060] In some embodiments, the water outlet mechanism 2 includes a return hose 21 connected to the top of the purification box 51, and two parallel Y-type three-way valves 22 are provided at the end of the return hose 21 away from the purification box 51. The first water outlet pipe 27 and the second water outlet pipe 28 are provided inside the two main water outlet pipes 23. The remaining two ends of a Y-type three-way valve 22 are respectively connected to the first water outlet pipe 27 and the second water outlet pipe 28 in a main water outlet pipe 23. A plurality of first capillary tubes 29 and a plurality of second capillary tubes 210 are evenly penetrated through the top of the main water outlet pipe 23. The bottom end of each first capillary tube 29 is connected to the first water outlet pipe 27, and the top end thereof is a first water outlet. The bottom end of each second capillary tube 210 is connected to the second water outlet pipe 28, and the top end thereof is a second water outlet. Each first capillary tube 29 and each second capillary tube 210 are inclined upward along the first direction, and the inclination directions are opposite.
[0061] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, when the Y-type three-way valve 22 switches the pipeline, connecting the first water outlet pipe 27 and the return hose 21, all the returning water flow will be sprayed out from the first water outlet, driving the linkage component 25 to move to the right. By switching the Y-type three-way valve 22, the water flow can be sprayed out from the second water outlet, driving the linkage component 25 to move to the left, thereby realizing the left and right reciprocating movement of the linkage component 25 and the first water pumping pipe 11. In addition, the Y-type three-way valve 22 can use an electrically controlled three-way valve, whose input end is connected to the output end of the control cabinet 6, and the Y-type three-way valve 22 is driven to switch by the program written in the control cabinet 6, wherein end plates 26 are provided at both ends of the main water outlet pipe 23, so that a cavity is formed between the inner wall of the main water outlet pipe 23, the outer wall of the first water outlet pipe 27 and the outer wall of the second water outlet pipe 28 to provide auxiliary buoyancy.
[0062] In some embodiments, the two linkage components 25 each include a sleeve 251 sleeved outside the main water outlet pipe 23, and the sleeve 251 is provided with inclined plates 254 inclined away from the sleeve 251 at both ends along the first direction, and an avoidance groove 252 is provided at the top of the inner wall of the sleeve 251, and a plurality of trapezoidal grooves 253 are evenly provided at the top of the avoidance groove 252 along the first direction;
[0063] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, since the first capillary 29 and the second capillary 210 extend out of the main water outlet pipe 23, the avoidance groove 252 is used to avoid the extended part thereof, and an inclined plate 254 cooperates with the first capillary 29, and another inclined plate 254 cooperates with the second capillary 210, so that the ejected water flow can vertically drive the inclined plate 254 to improve the propulsion efficiency. Furthermore, the trapezoidal groove 253 also has two inclined side walls, which can also cooperate with the ejected water flow to improve the propulsion efficiency, so that the linkage assembly 25 and the first water pumping pipe 11 can be stably driven.
[0064] In some embodiments, the filter housing 41 includes a first chamber and a second chamber arranged along a first direction, the filter material is disposed in the first chamber and the second chamber, and a water outlet chamber and an intermediate chamber are disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber, the top of the water outlet chamber is connected to the inlet of the purification housing 51, the bottom of the first chamber is connected to the outlet of the water pump 31, the top of the second chamber is connected to the top of the water outlet chamber, and the bottom of the intermediate chamber is connected to the bottom of the second chamber;
[0065] The first chamber has a first state and a second state. When in the first state, the top of the first chamber is connected to the top of the water outlet chamber, and the first chamber and the middle chamber are independent of each other. When in the second state, the top of the first chamber and the top of the water outlet chamber are independent of each other, and the top of the first chamber is connected to the top of the middle chamber.
[0066] The regulating assembly 40 is used to drive the first chamber to switch between a first state and a second state.
[0067] like Fig. 9 As shown, when the first chamber is in the first state, the water first flows into the bottom of the first chamber, and as the amount of water increases, the water level gradually rises, and the water in the first chamber enters the inside of the water outlet chamber, and is discharged upward after the water outlet chamber is full of water; and when the first chamber is in the second state, after the water level rises, it will first flow into the middle chamber, and then flow into the bottom of the second chamber through the middle chamber, and the water level continues to rise, and flows from the second chamber into the water outlet chamber, and is discharged upward after the water outlet chamber is full of water. Optionally, a gate valve may be provided at the connection between the top of the second chamber and the top of the water outlet chamber. In the first state, the gate valve separates the second chamber and the water outlet chamber, and the water in the water outlet chamber will only flow out upward. Alternatively, the gate valve may not be provided, and the water in the water outlet chamber will flow into the second chamber from the top. After the second chamber is full of water, the water will still be discharged from the top of the water outlet chamber; wherein, Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of support nets 49 arranged in a vertical direction are provided in the first chamber and the second chamber, and the filter material can be placed on the support nets 49. In addition, windows 410 are respectively provided at the front end of the filter box body 41 corresponding to the first chamber and the second chamber, and a detachable box door 411 is provided at the front end of the filter box body 41. The box door 411 is used to close the window 410, so that the box door 411 can be removed to replace the filter material from the window 410.
[0068] In some embodiments, the filter mechanism 4 further includes a first channel 46 connected to the water outlet chamber and a third channel 47 connected to the middle chamber;
[0069] The regulating assembly 40 includes a baffle 402 disposed inside the filter box 41, and an adjustable channel 403 communicating with the first chamber is disposed in the middle of the baffle 402. When in a first state, the adjustable channel 403 communicates with the first channel 46, and the baffle 402 blocks the third channel 47. When in a second state, the adjustable channel 403 communicates with the third channel 47, and the baffle 402 blocks the first channel 46.
[0070] A third magnet 404 is disposed at the top of the baffle 402, a chain retractor 408 is disposed at the top of the filter box 41, a fourth magnet 406 is disposed at the retractable end of the chain retractor 408, and the fourth magnet 406 and the third magnet 404 have opposite magnetic poles at their ends close to each other;
[0071] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the fourth magnet 406 is driven to move by the chain retractor 408, and the third magnet 404 and the baffle 402 are driven to move by the mutual attraction of opposite magnetic poles, so as to achieve the purpose of moving the adjustable channel 403, thereby achieving the purpose of switching between the first state and the second state.
[0072] In some embodiments, there are two first partitions 42 and a second partition 43 arranged along a first direction, and two third partitions 44 arranged along a second direction are provided between the first partition 42 and the second partition 43, the side of the first partition 42 away from the second partition 43 is a first chamber, the side of the second partition 43 away from the first partition 42 is a second chamber, between the two third partitions 44 is a water outlet chamber, and the sides of the two third partitions 44 away from each other are an intermediate chamber, the first channel 46 and the third channel 47 are provided at the top of the first partition 42, the bottom of the second partition 43 is provided with a fourth channel 48 connecting the bottom end of the intermediate chamber and the second chamber, and the top of the second partition 43 is provided with a second channel 45 connecting the second chamber and the water outlet chamber.
[0073] In some embodiments, two third magnets 404 are provided, which are respectively located at the two ends of the baffle 402 along the second direction, and two fourth magnets 406 are also provided and correspond one to one with the two third magnets 404, one is connected to the telescopic end of the chain telescope 408, and the two fourth magnets 406 are connected by a connecting rod 407; through the cooperation of the two third magnets 404 and the two fourth magnets 406, the attraction is improved and the stability of the movement of the baffle 402 is improved. Furthermore, an auxiliary groove 401 is provided on the top of the first partition plate 42, and the baffle 402 is arranged in the auxiliary groove 401 and can move along the auxiliary groove 401 in the second direction, and a limiting groove 405 is provided on the top of the filter box 41, and two fourth magnets 406 are arranged inside the limiting groove 405 and can move along the limiting groove 405 in the second direction, thereby improving the stability of the baffle 402 and the fourth magnet 406 during the movement, and further improving the stability of the movement of the baffle 402.
[0074] In some embodiments, an upper pipe 412 communicating with the water outlet chamber is provided at the top of the filter box 41, a lower pipe 53 communicating with the inside of the purification box 51 is provided at the bottom of the purification box 51, and a glass sight glass 413 is provided between the upper pipe 412 and the lower pipe 53;
[0075] like Figure 7 and Fig.10 As shown, the water in the water outlet chamber will flow into the purification box 51 along the upper connecting pipe 412, the glass sight glass 413 and the lower connecting pipe 53. Through the glass sight glass 413, it can be observed whether the water is filtered thoroughly. If the filtration is not thorough, the water can flow from the first chamber into the middle chamber, then from the middle chamber into the second chamber, and finally from the second chamber into the water outlet chamber, and finally discharged from the water outlet chamber. Compared with directly flowing from the first chamber into the water outlet chamber, the flow path is increased and the filtering effect is improved.
[0076] In some embodiments, two filter leaf assemblies 17 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first water pumping pipe 11 along the first direction, and each filter leaf assembly 17 includes a connecting plate 171 connected to the first water pumping pipe 11, and the connecting plate 171 is inclined downward away from the end of the first water pumping pipe 11 and is provided with a connecting frame 172, and a filter leaf net 173 is arranged inside the connecting frame 172. The connecting frame 172 is provided with a guide plate 174 at the end away from the connecting plate 171, and the bottom end of the guide plate 174 is lower than the bottom end of the second water pumping pipe 12, and the extension directions of the connecting plate 171, the connecting frame 172 and the guide plate 174 are all in the second direction.
[0077] In some embodiments, the ultraviolet sterilization assembly 54 includes an internal threaded barrel 541 that penetrates the top wall of the purification box 51, a sealing ring 544 is provided at the top of the internal threaded barrel 541, a transparent cover 542 is connected to the inside of the internal threaded barrel 541 through threads, an end cap 543 is provided at the top of the transparent cover 542, a germicidal lamp 545 is provided at the bottom of the end cap 543, and a handle 546 is provided at the top of the end cap 543;
[0078] like Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, through the threaded cooperation between the transparent cover 542 and the internal threaded tube 541, the transparent cover 542 can be taken out, the sterilization lamp 545 can be replaced or the outer wall of the transparent cover 542 can be cleaned, and during the threaded cooperation process, the sealing ring 544 is squeezed downward by the end cover 543 to achieve a sealing effect and prevent water from leaking out.
[0079] In some embodiments, the purification mechanism 5 further includes a stirring component 55, which is used to put the medicine into the purification box 51 and stir the water inside the purification box 51; Fig.10 As shown, the bacteria in the water can be neutralized or killed by the agent, the quality of the water can also be improved by the agent, and finally the agent can be mixed more evenly during stirring, and the water quality of the fish pond can be better improved after being discharged.
[0080] In some embodiments, the stirring assembly 55 includes:
[0081] The stirring part includes two fixed shafts 554 arranged inside the purification box 51, a plurality of driving blades 556 are arranged around the bottom of each fixed shaft 554, a plurality of stirring blades 555 are arranged in the middle of each fixed shaft 554, and a pulley 557 is sleeved at the bottom of the two fixed shafts 554, and the two pulleys 557 are connected by a transmission belt 558;
[0082] The medicine feeding part includes a liquid feeding box 551 arranged on the outer wall of the purification box 51, and a liquid feeding pump 552 is arranged on one side of the liquid feeding box 551. The inlet of the liquid feeding pump 552 is connected with the bottom end of the liquid feeding box 551, and the outlet of the liquid feeding pump 552 is connected with the inside of the purification box 51 through a ball valve 553. The solution fed into the purification box 51 by the liquid feeding pump 552 drives the driving blade 556, which drives the fixed shaft 554 to rotate.
[0083] like Fig.10 As shown, the medicine or water is put into the liquid inlet box 551, and can be filled into the purification box 51 through the liquid inlet pump 552 to achieve the purpose of medicine delivery, and the filling of the medicine will push the driving fan blade 556, drive the fixed shaft 554 to rotate, and finally drive the stirring blade 555 to rotate, so as to stir the water inside the purification box 51, so that the sterilization lamp 545 can kill more fully, and the medicine can be mixed more fully, and the two fixed shafts 554 are driven by the pulley 557 and the transmission belt 558 to drive the two fixed shafts 554 to rotate synchronously, thereby improving the stirring efficiency; optionally, two ultraviolet sterilization components 54 are provided, which are respectively located at two corners of the purification box 51, and the two fixed shafts 554 are located at the other two corners. After stirring, it is easier for the sterilization lamp 545 to kill germs.
[0084] In some embodiments, a plurality of legs 414 are provided at the bottom of the filter box 41, a plurality of pillars 52 are provided at the top of the filter box 41, the top of the pillars 52 are connected to the bottom of the purification box 51, a first row of clean pipes 415 communicating with the first chamber are provided at the bottom of the filter box 41, a third row of clean pipes communicating with the second chamber are provided at the bottom of the filter box 41, and a second row of clean pipes 56 communicating with the inside of the purification box 51 are provided at the bottom of the purification box 51;
[0085] like Figure 7 As shown, the first chamber is emptied through the first row of clean pipes 415, and the second chamber is emptied through the third row of clean pipes, so as to avoid water overflowing from the window 410 when the box door 411 is opened. Furthermore, the second row of clean pipes 56 empties the interior of the purification box 51 to facilitate subsequent cleaning or repair. Furthermore, by propping up the filter box 41 and the purification box 51, the stability of the two during operation is ensured, and it is convenient to reserve a gap to install the first row of clean pipes 415 or the second row of clean pipes 56 or the third row of clean pipes.
[0086] In the description of this specification, the terms "connection", "installation", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0087] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0088] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device, characterized in that: include: The pumping mechanism (1) comprises a second pumping pipe (12) extending in a first direction, a first pumping pipe (11) which can slide along the first direction at the top of the second pumping pipe (12), the top of the second pumping pipe (12) is provided with a plurality of first interfaces (13) arranged along the first direction, the middle of the bottom end of the first pumping pipe (11) is provided with a communication port (18) which can communicate with the inside of the second pumping pipe (12), the extending direction of the first pumping pipe (11) is the second direction, and the first pumping pipe (11) 11) a plurality of water inlet holes (19) are evenly arranged at the bottom end, a return spring (15) is arranged on the inner wall opposite to each of the first interfaces (13) inside the second water pumping pipe (12), a first magnet (14) for sealing the first interface (13) is arranged on the top end of each of the return springs (15), a second magnet (16) is arranged on the top wall of the corresponding connecting port (18) inside the first water pumping pipe (11), and the mutually close ends of the first magnet (14) and the second magnet (16) are the same magnetic poles; The water outlet mechanism (2) comprises two main water outlet pipes (23) arranged on both sides of the second water pumping pipe (12) along the second direction, the extension direction of the two main water outlet pipes (23) is the first direction, and the middle part of the two main water outlet pipes is provided with a linkage component (25) that can move along the main water outlet pipe (23), the two linkage components (25) are respectively connected to the two ends of the first water pumping pipe (11), the tops of the two main water outlet pipes (23) are evenly provided with a first water outlet and a second water outlet, and the two ends of the two main water outlet pipes (23) along the first direction are provided with a floating component (24), and the floating component (24) is used to provide buoyancy to the main water outlet pipes (23); The filtering mechanism (4) comprises a filtering box (41), the inlet of the filtering box (41) is connected to the inside of the second water pumping pipe (12), and a filtering material for filtering is arranged inside the filtering box (41); A purification mechanism (5) comprises a purification box (51), wherein the inlet of the purification box (51) is connected to the outlet of the filtering box (41), the outlet of the purification box (51) can be connected to the first outlet or the second water outlet, and an ultraviolet sterilization component (54) for purification is provided inside the purification box (51); A water pump (31) is disposed between the filter housing (41) and the second water pumping pipe (12) and is used for pumping water. The water enters through the water inlet (19), flows through the first water pumping pipe (11), the second water pumping pipe (12), the water pump (31), the filter housing (41), and the purification housing (51), and is finally discharged from the first water outlet or the second water outlet, and drives the linkage assembly (25) to move along a first direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
2. The fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water outlet mechanism (2) comprises a water return hose (21) connected to the top end of the purification box (51); the water return hose (21) is provided with two parallel Y-shaped three-way valves (22) at the end away from the purification box (51); the two main water outlet pipes (23) are each provided with a first water outlet pipe (27) and a second water outlet pipe (28); the remaining two ends of one of the Y-shaped three-way valves (22) are respectively connected to the first water outlet pipe (27) and the second water outlet pipe (28) in one of the main water outlet pipes (23). ), a plurality of first capillary tubes (29) and a plurality of second capillary tubes (210) are evenly penetrated through the top of the main water outlet pipe (23), the bottom end of each of the first capillary tubes (29) is connected to the first water outlet pipe (27), and the top end thereof is the first water outlet, the bottom end of each of the second capillary tubes (210) is connected to the second water outlet pipe (28), and the top end thereof is the second water outlet, and each of the first capillary tubes (29) and each of the second capillary tubes (210) are inclined upwardly in a first direction, and the inclination directions are opposite.
3. The fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The two linkage components (25) each comprise a sleeve (251) sleeved outside the main water outlet pipe (23); inclined plates (254) inclined away from the sleeve (251) are provided at both ends of the sleeve (251) along a first direction; an avoidance groove (252) is provided at the top of the inner wall of the sleeve (251); and a plurality of trapezoidal grooves (253) are evenly provided at the top of the avoidance groove (252) along the first direction.
4. The fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The filter housing (41) comprises a first chamber and a second chamber arranged along a first direction, the filter material is arranged in the first chamber and the second chamber, and a water outlet chamber and an intermediate chamber are arranged between the first chamber and the second chamber, the top of the water outlet chamber is connected to the inlet of the purification housing (51), the bottom of the first chamber is connected to the outlet of the water pump (31), the top of the second chamber is connected to the top of the water outlet chamber, and the bottom of the intermediate chamber is connected to the bottom of the second chamber; The first chamber has a first state and a second state. When in the first state, the top of the first chamber is connected to the top of the water outlet chamber, and the first chamber and the intermediate chamber are independent of each other. When in the second state, the top of the first chamber and the top of the water outlet chamber are independent of each other, and the top of the first chamber is connected to the top of the intermediate chamber. An adjustment component (40) is used to drive the first chamber to switch between the first state and the second state.
5. The fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (4) further comprises a first channel (46) connected to the water outlet chamber and a third channel (47) connected to the intermediate chamber; The regulating assembly (40) comprises a baffle (402) arranged inside the filter box (41); an adjustable channel (403) communicating with the first chamber is arranged in the middle of the baffle (402); when in the first state, the adjustable channel (403) is communicated with the first channel (46), and the baffle (402) blocks the third channel (47); when in the second state, the adjustable channel (403) is communicated with the third channel (47), and the baffle (402) blocks the first channel (46); A third magnet (404) is provided at the top of the baffle (402), a chain retractor (408) is provided at the top of the filter box (41), a fourth magnet (406) is provided at the retractable end of the chain retractor (408), and the fourth magnet (406) and the third magnet (404) have opposite magnetic poles at their ends close to each other.
6. The fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The top end of the filter box (41) is provided with an upper connecting pipe (412) connected to the water outlet chamber, the bottom end of the purification box (51) is provided with a lower connecting pipe (53) connected to the interior of the purification box (51), and a glass sight glass (413) is provided between the upper connecting pipe (412) and the lower connecting pipe (53).
7. The fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two filter leaf assemblies (17) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first water pumping pipe (11) along the first direction, and each of the filter leaf assemblies (17) comprises a connecting plate (171) connected to the first water pumping pipe (11); a connecting frame (172) is arranged on the connecting plate (171) at an end away from the first water pumping pipe (11) and tilted downward; a filter leaf net (173) is arranged inside the connecting frame (172); a guide plate (174) is arranged on the end of the connecting frame (172) away from the connecting plate (171); the bottom end of the guide plate (174) is lower than the bottom end of the second water pumping pipe (12); and the extending directions of the connecting plate (171), the connecting frame (172) and the guide plate (174) are all in the second direction.
8. The fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ultraviolet light sterilization assembly (54) comprises an internally threaded barrel (541) penetrating the top wall of the purification box (51), a sealing ring (544) is provided at the top end of the internally threaded barrel (541), a transparent cover (542) is connected to the inside of the internally threaded barrel (541) via threads, an end cover (543) is provided at the top end of the transparent cover (542), a sterilization lamp (545) is provided at the bottom end of the end cover (543), and a handle (546) is provided at the top end of the end cover (543).
9. The fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification mechanism (5) further comprises a stirring component (55), wherein the stirring component (55) is used to inject medicine into the purification box (51) and stir the water liquid inside the purification box (51).
10. The fish pond environmental water circulation treatment and purification device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (55) comprises: The stirring part comprises two fixed shafts (554) arranged inside the purification box (51), a plurality of driving blades (556) are arranged around the bottom of each fixed shaft (554), a plurality of stirring blades (555) are arranged in the middle of each fixed shaft (554), a belt pulley (557) is sleeved on the bottom of the two fixed shafts (554), and the two belt pulleys (557) are connected by a transmission belt (558); The medicine feeding part includes a liquid feeding box (551) arranged on the outer wall of the purification box (51), and a liquid feeding pump (552) is provided on one side of the liquid feeding box (551). The inlet of the liquid feeding pump (552) is connected with the bottom end of the liquid feeding box (551), and the outlet of the liquid feeding pump (552) is connected with the interior of the purification box (51) through a ball valve (553). The solution sent into the purification box (51) by the liquid feeding pump (552) drives the driving blade (556), thereby driving the fixed shaft (554) to rotate.
Citation Information
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