Quantum computing experimental data processing method and quantum computing experimental data management system

Abstract

The invention provides a quantum computing experimental data processing method which can be applied to the technical field of data management. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a quantum computing experimental data management system; converting the quantum computing experimental data into a preset data format by using a quantum computing experimental data management system, and fusing the quantum computing experimental data to obtain a merged experimental data set; setting a data access mechanism of the combined experiment data set to obtain an index-based multi-dimensional index structure, and searching the combined experiment data set through the multi-dimensional index structure based on a user search demand; the combined experiment data set is stored in a distributed database, and the user permission of the combined experiment data set is set based on a fine-grained access control mechanism; and controlling the version of the combined experiment data set based on a data version control mechanism, and recording historical change information of the combined experiment data set based on data consistency. The invention further provides a quantum computing experimental data management system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the fields of information technology, big data services and data management technology, and more specifically to a quantum computing experiment data processing method and a quantum computing experiment data management system. Background Art

[0002] In the field of quantum computing, the management of experimental data is a key challenge because the data sets in this field are usually highly complex and diverse. In existing technologies, the creation and storage of data sets usually rely on different database systems and file formats, which leads to difficulties in data integration and obstacles to data sharing, and thus leads to technical problems such as data dispersion, inefficient access, and limited search functions. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a quantum computing experiment data processing method and a quantum computing experiment data management system, which are used to solve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0004] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a method for processing quantum computing experimental data is provided, the method comprising:

[0005] Build a dynamically scalable quantum computing experiment data management system based on a templated approach, and connect the quantum computing experiment data management system with distributed databases and external devices through a unified interface layer;

[0006] The quantum computing experiment data management system is used to convert the quantum computing experiment data into a preset data format, and the quantum computing experiment data after the data format conversion is merged to obtain a merged experimental data set;

[0007] The data access mechanism of the merged experimental data set is set up by using the quantum computing experimental data management system to obtain an index-based multidimensional index structure, and based on user search requirements, the merged experimental data set is searched through the index-based multidimensional index structure;

[0008] Based on quantum key distribution technology, the quantum experiment data management system is used to store the merged experimental data set in a distributed database, and the user permissions of the merged experimental data set are set based on a fine-grained access control mechanism;

[0009] Based on the data version control mechanism, the quantum experiment data management system is used to control the version of the merged experimental dataset, and based on data consistency, the historical change information of the merged experimental dataset is recorded.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned dynamically scalable quantum computing experiment data management system based on the template method includes:

[0011] Define a data model to characterize quantum computing experimental data, and build an experimental data management module of the quantum computing experimental data management system based on the data model;

[0012] Setting a collection method and processing algorithm for real-time quantum computing experimental data, and building a real-time experimental data console for a quantum computing experimental data management system based on the set collection method and processing algorithm;

[0013] Based on the user authority control mechanism and data security mechanism, the experimental user authentication module of the quantum computing experimental data management system is constructed;

[0014] Based on data creation operations, data editing operations, and data deletion operations, an experimental directory tree management module of the quantum computing experiment data management system is constructed;

[0015] Based on the user's experimental thumbnail processing requirements, an experiment thumbnail management module of the quantum computing experiment data management system is set up, and a historical experiment data display module of the quantum computing experiment data management system is set up.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the data model for characterizing quantum computing experimental data is defined above, and an experimental data management module for constructing a quantum computing experimental data management system based on the data model includes:

[0017] Initialize the connection between the quantum computing experiment data management system and the distributed database, and establish independent database instances for quantum computing experiment data, user information, and experiment directory trees;

[0018] Define a data model for quantum computing experimental data, and store historical quantum computing experimental data and real-time quantum computing data in a distributed database based on the defined data model;

[0019] Set up a unified application programming interface and connect the quantum computing experiment data management system with distributed databases and external devices through the unified application programming interface;

[0020] Set up a visual query interface for the experimental data management module, and provide a variety of query results to experimental users through the visual query interface;

[0021] Manage the variables and data input or defined by the experiment user through the experiment variable data management unit of the experiment data management module;

[0022] The data stream generated during the quantum computing experiment is processed by the stream data management unit of the experimental data management module.

[0023] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned real-time quantum computing experimental data collection method and processing algorithm are set, and based on the set collection method and processing algorithm, a real-time experimental data console of a quantum computing experimental data management system is constructed, including:

[0024] A real-time data acquisition unit is provided during the quantum computing experiment to collect quantum computing experiment data in real time;

[0025] A real-time data processing unit is provided to process the real-time quantum computing experimental data in real time, and the real-time data processing unit is used to filter and normalize the real-time quantum computing experimental data;

[0026] Setting up a display interface for real-time quantum computing experimental data, and displaying the processed real-time quantum computing experimental data in the form of icons or numbers on the real-time experimental data console;

[0027] The alarm unit of the real-time experimental data console is set to monitor the range of experimental data changes during the quantum computing experiment;

[0028] The data control unit is used to allow experimental users to remotely control the quantum computing experiment data management system by setting up a real-time experimental data console.

[0029] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned experiment user authentication module for constructing a quantum computing experiment data management system based on a user authority control mechanism and a data security mechanism includes:

[0030] Set up the login interface of the experimental user authentication module to implement experimental user login, authority verification and session management;

[0031] The experimental user authentication module is used to set the data access rights of the experimental users and encrypt the data during the quantum computing experiment;

[0032] The security audit and permission review unit of the experimental user authentication module is set up to perform security control on the data generated during the quantum computing experiment.

[0033] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a quantum computing experiment data management system is provided, which is applied to the above-mentioned quantum computing experiment data management method, and the system includes: a historical experiment data display module, a real-time experiment data console, an application program interface layer, an experiment data management module, an experiment directory tree management module, an experiment thumbnail management module and an experiment user authentication module;

[0034] Among them, the historical experiment data display module is used to store and manage historical experiment data and provide data query and data visualization services to experiment users;

[0035] Among them, the real-time experimental data console is used to monitor and display the dynamic data of the current quantum computing experiment in real time, and provide experimental users with services to control the current quantum computing experiment status;

[0036] Among them, the application program interface is used for data exchange and information interaction between external devices and the quantum computing experiment data management system, and provides remote access function and automatic data preprocessing function;

[0037] The experimental data management module is used to convert the experimental data format, fuse the data, build a multi-dimensional index structure using an index-based data access mechanism, and provide a fast search function based on the multi-dimensional index structure;

[0038] Among them, the experiment directory tree management module is used to organize and manage the experiment directory based on the tree structure;

[0039] Among them, the experiment thumbnail management module is used to manage the thumbnails of quantum computing experiments and provide a quick preview function based on the thumbnails;

[0040] Among them, the experimental user authentication module is used to authenticate the identity and control the authority of the experimental users.

[0041] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned experiment data management module includes an experiment variable data management unit and an experiment flow data management unit.

[0042] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned experimental variable data management unit is used to provide variable and data mode definition services to experimental users, and manage the variables and data modes defined by experimental users;

[0043] Among them, the experimental flow data management unit is used to process and store the data flow generated during the quantum computing experiment.

[0044] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned real-time experimental data console includes a real-time data acquisition unit, a real-time data processing unit, a real-time display unit, an alarm unit and a real-time control unit.

[0045] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the real-time data processing unit performs filtering and normalization processing on the real-time quantum computing experiment data collected during the quantum computing experiment;

[0046] Among them, the real-time control unit is used to adjust parameters, pause the experiment or terminate the experiment in the quantum computing experiment process according to the remote operation instructions issued by the user.

[0047] The quantum computing experiment data processing method provided by the present invention reduces the complexity of data conversion and integration by adopting advanced data integration and fusion technology; optimizes the data access path and reduces the waiting time by using efficient indexing and query algorithms; improves the data protection level by introducing cutting-edge quantum security technology; develops intelligent search algorithms to enhance the intelligence and personalization of search. A modular and scalable quantum computing experiment data management system architecture is designed to adapt to the ever-changing data management needs; implements fine-grained authority management strategies to ensure reasonable control of data access; and introduces data version control to enhance data traceability and consistency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] The above contents and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent through the following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0049] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for processing quantum computing experimental data according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a quantum computing experiment data management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a historical experiment data display module of a quantum computing experiment data management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a real-time experiment data control console of a quantum computing experiment data management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an experiment directory tree management module of a quantum computing experiment data management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an experiment thumbnail management module of a quantum computing experiment data management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an experiment user authentication module of a quantum computing experiment data management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 8 4 is a schematic diagram of an experimental variable data management unit of an experimental data management module according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] Below, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following detailed description, for ease of explanation, many specific details are set forth to provide a comprehensive understanding of embodiments of the present invention. However, it is apparent that one or more embodiments may also be implemented without these specific details. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of concepts of the present invention.

[0058] The terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The terms "comprise", "include", etc. used herein indicate the existence of the features, steps, operations and / or components, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations or components.

[0059] All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the context of this specification and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly rigid manner.

[0060] When using expressions such as "at least one of A, B, and C, etc.", they should generally be interpreted according to the meaning of the expression commonly understood by those skilled in the art (for example, "a system having at least one of A, B, and C" should include but is not limited to a system having A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B, A and C, B and C, and / or A, B, C, etc.).

[0061] Quantum computing is a cutting-edge topic in the current field of information technology. Quantum computing is a computing method based on the principles of quantum mechanics. Its basic computing units are quantum bits and quantum gates. It uses unique quantum computing algorithms and is quite different from data processing in traditional information technology. With the increase in computing needs, the amount of experimental data generated by quantum computing is increasing, and the format of experimental data is becoming more and more complex and diverse. How to effectively manage, search, and mine massive amounts of quantum computing experimental data has become a research focus for technicians in related technical fields. However, due to the early development of quantum computing technology, researchers did not foresee the rapid growth of data volume, the development of data diversity, and the lack of data management standards (typically, for example, compatibility and interoperability issues between different systems and platforms), resulting in the following technical difficulties in managing massive amounts of quantum computing experimental data: (1) Data dispersion: The current system lacks a unified data management platform, resulting in data sets being scattered in different storage locations, making it difficult to achieve effective data integration and access. (2) Low access efficiency: Due to the unstructured storage of data, querying and retrieving specific data sets takes a lot of time, affecting experimental efficiency. (3) Limited search capabilities: Most existing systems lack efficient search mechanisms and cannot quickly locate data sets based on multiple conditions (such as time range, keywords, etc.).

[0062] In order to solve the above technical problems, technicians in the relevant technical fields have proposed many technical solutions for managing the rapidly growing and diverse quantum computing experimental data; however, the existing technical solutions still have the following technical problems: (1) Data integration problem: The existing system is usually unable to effectively integrate quantum computing data from different sources and formats, resulting in data islands and increasing the complexity of data management and analysis. (2) Inefficient data access: When processing large-scale quantum computing data sets, the existing technology has slow access and retrieval speeds, affecting the efficiency and real-time performance of the experiment. (3) Limited search function: The existing system lacks flexible and efficient search tools, making it difficult to meet the needs of users to quickly locate and access specific data sets based on multiple conditions. (4) Poor data management scalability: As the scale of quantum computing experiments continues to expand, the existing data management system is difficult to adapt to the growth of data volume and lacks effective expansion capabilities.

[0063] The present invention provides a quantum computing experiment data processing method and a quantum computing experiment data management system with the characteristics of integration, high efficiency, scalability, high security, and easy search, which is used to solve at least one of the problems of the prior art, and provide data storage, data access process optimization, data protection, multi-condition data search and other services to relevant technical personnel through the above-mentioned system.

[0064] Figure 1 4 is a flow chart of a method for processing quantum computing experimental data according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0065] like Figure 1 As shown, the above-mentioned quantum computing experiment data processing method includes operations S110 to S150.

[0066] In operation S110, a dynamically scalable quantum computing experiment data management system is constructed based on a template method, and the quantum computing experiment data management system is connected to a distributed database and external devices through a unified interface layer.

[0067] The modular design approach can dynamically expand the storage and computing resources of the above system according to the growth of data volume.

[0068] Standardized interfaces and APIs (Application Programming Interface) allow third-party applications and tools to be seamlessly integrated with the quantum computing experiment data management system.

[0069] In operation S120, the quantum computing experiment data is converted into a preset data format using a quantum computing experiment data management system, and the quantum computing experiment data after the data format conversion is merged to obtain a merged experiment data set.

[0070] The above data format conversion and data fusion are completed through the unified data integration framework of the quantum computing experiment data management system, which can integrate quantum computing data from different sources and formats. The data integration framework includes data adapters for converting different data formats and data fusion engines for merging data sets.

[0071] In operation S130, a data access mechanism for the merged experimental data set is set using the quantum computing experiment data management system to obtain an index-based multidimensional index structure, and based on user search requirements, the merged experimental data set is searched through the index-based multidimensional index structure.

[0072] The above multidimensional index structure can achieve efficient data access. At the same time, the above quantum computing experiment data management system also integrates intelligent search algorithms, allowing experimental users to perform complex queries based on various conditions such as experimental parameters, data attributes and keywords, and cooperate with the multidimensional index structure to achieve rapid retrieval of massive / large-scale data sets.

[0073] In operation S140, based on the quantum key distribution technology, the combined experimental data set is stored in a distributed database using a quantum experiment data management system, and based on a fine-grained access control mechanism, user permissions for the combined experimental data set are set.

[0074] A fine-grained user rights management system ensures the security and compliance of data access.

[0075] In operation S150, based on a data version control mechanism, a quantum experiment data management system is used to control the version of the merged experiment data set, and based on data consistency, historical change information of the merged experiment data set is recorded.

[0076] The quantum computing experiment data processing method provided by the present invention reduces the complexity of data conversion and integration by adopting advanced data integration and fusion technology; optimizes the data access path and reduces the waiting time by using efficient indexing and query algorithms; improves the data protection level by introducing cutting-edge quantum security technology; develops intelligent search algorithms to enhance the intelligence and personalization of search. A modular and scalable quantum computing experiment data management system architecture is designed to adapt to the ever-changing data management needs; implements fine-grained authority management strategies to ensure reasonable control of data access; and introduces data version control to enhance data traceability and consistency.

[0077] The quantum computing experimental data processing method provided by the present invention is further described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0078] The quantum computing experiment data management system uses data adapters to convert quantum computing data of different formats into a unified format; merges the converted data sets through the data fusion engine to form a unified data view; uses index building tools to create multi-dimensional indexes of data sets and optimize data access paths; applies quantum key distribution technology to ensure the security of data during transmission and storage; uses intelligent search algorithms to achieve rapid positioning and retrieval of data sets based on multiple conditions; dynamically adjusts storage and computing resources according to system load and data volume to achieve horizontal expansion of the system; and configures data access rights for different users through the user rights management system. The quantum computing experiment data management system implements data version control, records each data update, and ensures data consistency and traceability. Use the provided APIs and interfaces to achieve integration with external systems and applications.

[0079] It can be seen that the quantum computing experiment data management system includes a data integration framework, an intelligent search algorithm, an extensible system architecture, and a data version control mechanism. The data adapter, user authority management, interface, and API design may be shared with some elements in the background technology, but they are optimized and improved in the present invention to meet the special needs of quantum computing experiment data management.

[0080] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned dynamically expandable quantum computing experiment data management system constructed based on the template method includes: defining a data model that characterizes quantum computing experiment data, and constructing an experimental data management module of the quantum computing experiment data management system based on the data model; setting a collection method and processing algorithm for real-time quantum computing experiment data, and based on the set collection method and processing algorithm, constructing a real-time experimental data console of the quantum computing experiment data management system; constructing an experimental user authentication module of the quantum computing experiment data management system based on a user authority control mechanism and a data security mechanism; constructing an experimental directory tree management module of the quantum computing experiment data management system based on data creation operations, data editing operations, and data deletion operations; setting an experimental thumbnail management module of the quantum computing experiment data management system based on user experimental thumbnail processing requirements, and setting a historical experimental data display module of the quantum computing experiment data management system.

[0081] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned definition of a data model that characterizes quantum computing experimental data, and constructing an experimental data management module of a quantum computing experimental data management system based on the data model includes: initializing the connection between the quantum computing experimental data management system and the distributed database, and establishing independent database instances for quantum computing experimental data, user information, and experimental directory trees respectively; defining a data model for quantum computing experimental data, and storing historical quantum computing experimental data and real-time quantum computing data in the distributed database based on the defined data model; setting a unified application program interface, and connecting the quantum computing experimental data management system with the distributed database and external devices through the unified application program interface; setting a visual query interface for the experimental data management module, and providing a variety of query results to experimental users through the visual query interface; managing variables and data input or defined by experimental users through the experimental variable data management unit of the experimental data management module; and processing the data stream generated during the quantum computing experiment through the stream data management unit of the experimental data management module.

[0082] The construction process of the above-mentioned experimental data management module provided by the present invention is further described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0083] Implementation process of the experimental data management module: Initialize database connection, establish communication with multiple databases, and set up independent database instances for experimental data, user information, and experimental directory trees. Design data models, define data structures for historical experimental data and real-time data, and ensure data integrity and consistency. Develop data input interfaces to allow experimenters to input experimental parameters and results, and data is transmitted through the API layer and stored in the corresponding database. Implement data query functions and provide a user interface for researchers to retrieve historical experimental data based on different criteria (such as date, experimental number, etc.). Develop data visualization tools to display historical experimental data in the form of charts or graphs for easy analysis and understanding.

[0084] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned real-time quantum computing experiment data collection method and processing algorithm are set, and based on the set collection method and processing algorithm, a real-time experiment data console of the quantum computing experiment data management system is constructed, including: a real-time data collection unit is set during the quantum computing experiment to collect quantum computing experiment data in real time; a real-time data processing unit is set to process the real-time quantum computing experiment data in real time, and the real-time data processing unit is used to filter and normalize the real-time quantum computing experiment data; a display interface for real-time quantum computing experiment data is set, and the processed real-time quantum computing experiment data is displayed in real time on the real-time experiment data console in the form of icons or numbers; an alarm unit of the real-time experiment data console is set to monitor the range of experimental data changes during the quantum computing experiment; a data control unit of the real-time experiment data console is set to allow experimental users to remotely control the quantum computing experiment data management system.

[0085] The construction process of the real-time experimental data console provided by the present invention is further described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0086] Implementation process of real-time experimental data console: Establish real-time data acquisition module to obtain data from quantum computing experimental equipment in real time. Design real-time data processing algorithm to perform necessary preprocessing on the collected data, such as filtering and normalization. Develop real-time data display interface to display the processed data in real time on the console in the form of charts or numbers. Integrate alarm system, when the experimental data exceeds the preset range, the system automatically issues an alarm and notifies the experimenter. Implement data control function, allowing experimenters to remotely operate the experimental equipment through the console, such as adjusting parameters, pausing or terminating the experiment, etc.

[0087] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned experimental user authentication module for constructing a quantum computing experiment data management system based on a user authority control mechanism and a data security mechanism includes: setting a login interface of the experimental user authentication module to realize the login, authority verification and session management of the experimental user; setting the data access rights of the experimental user through the experimental user authentication module and encrypting the data during the quantum computing experiment; setting a security audit and authority review unit of the experimental user authentication module to perform security control on the data generated during the quantum computing experiment.

[0088] The construction process of the user authentication module provided by the present invention is further described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0089] User authentication and data security implementation process: Develop user authentication modules to implement user login, permission verification, and session management. Define permissions for users at different levels to ensure that users can only access corresponding data and functions. Implement data encryption storage and transmission to protect the security and privacy of experimental data. Conduct security audits and permission reviews regularly to ensure system security.

[0090] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of a quantum computing experiment data management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0091] like Figure 2 As shown, a quantum computing experiment data management system is provided, which is applied to the above-mentioned quantum computing experiment data management method. The system includes: a historical experiment data display module, a real-time experiment data console, an application program interface layer, an experiment data management module, an experiment directory tree management module, an experiment thumbnail management module and an experiment user authentication module.

[0092] from Figure 2 It can be seen that the above-mentioned quantum computing experiment data management system provided by the present invention is a multi-level, modular system, which aims to achieve effective management and control of the large amount of data generated during the quantum computing experiment.

[0093] Among them, the historical experiment data display module is used to store and manage historical experiment data, and provide data query and data visualization services to experiment users.

[0094] The following is a specific embodiment and combined with the attached Figure 3 The historical experimental data display module of the quantum computing experiment data management system is further explained in detail.

[0095] Figure 3 4 is a schematic diagram of a historical experiment data display module of a quantum computing experiment data management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0096] like Figure 3As shown, it is responsible for storing and managing historical experimental data, providing data query and visualization functions, allowing researchers to review and analyze past experimental results. At the same time, it displays the path and thumbnails of historical experimental data, and can perform operations such as copying, moving, renaming, and comparing.

[0097] Among them, the real-time experimental data console is used to monitor and display the dynamic data of the current quantum computing experiment in real time, and provide experimental users with services to regulate the current quantum computing experiment status.

[0098] The following is a specific embodiment and combined with the attached Figure 4 The real-time experimental data console of the quantum computing experimental data management system is further explained in detail.

[0099] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a real-time experimental data control console of a quantum computing experimental data management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0100] Real-time experimental data console: Provides a real-time monitoring interface to display the dynamic data of the currently ongoing quantum computing experiment, allowing researchers to monitor the experimental status in real time and make necessary interventions. At the same time, it displays real-time experimental results, including statistical charts such as line graphs and heat maps. Parallel units and dependent variables can be switched according to needs, and the experimental results will change accordingly.

[0101] Among them, the application programming interface is used for data exchange and information interaction between external devices and the quantum computing experiment data management system, and provides remote access and automated data preprocessing functions.

[0102] API layer: Serves as an interface for the system to interact with other external applications or services, allowing data input and output, supporting remote access and automated data processing.

[0103] Among them, the experimental data management module is used to convert the data format of the experimental data, fuse the data, build a multidimensional index structure using an index-based data access mechanism, and provide a fast search function based on the multidimensional index structure.

[0104] The above-mentioned experimental data management module is the core module of the system, which is responsible for data collection, storage, processing and maintenance to ensure the integrity and accessibility of the data.

[0105] Among them, the experiment directory tree management module is used to organize and manage the experiment directory based on a tree structure, which is convenient for experiment users to browse and locate specific experiment projects.

[0106] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of an experiment directory tree management module of a quantum computing experiment data management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0107] like Figure 5 As shown, the above-mentioned experimental directory tree management module displays a tree structure interface, clearly showing the hierarchical relationship of the directory, which is convenient for users to browse and manage.

[0108] Among them, the experiment thumbnail management module is used to manage the thumbnails of quantum computing experiments and provide a quick preview function based on the thumbnails.

[0109] Figure 6 4 is a schematic diagram of an experiment thumbnail management module of a quantum computing experiment data management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0110] like Figure 6 As shown, the experiment thumbnail management module manages thumbnails related to experiments, which may be used to quickly preview the experiment settings or results.

[0111] Among them, the experimental user authentication module is used to authenticate the identity and control the authority of the experimental users.

[0112] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of an experiment user authentication module of a quantum computing experiment data management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0113] Experimental user authentication ensures that only authorized users can access sensitive experimental data, providing user identity authentication and permission control. Figure 7 As shown, the user authentication interface is displayed, including the permission name, operation type, etc. Users can create, delete, and modify permission information here.

[0114] The above-mentioned system provided by the present invention can be connected with multiple distributed databases, and use multiple databases to store different types of data, such as experimental parameters, results, user information, etc., to improve the efficiency and security of data management.

[0115] The quantum computing experiment data management system provided by the present invention realizes a comprehensive, efficient and secure data management solution through the collaborative work of the above modules or components, which is used to support complex quantum computing experiment processes and provide strong data support for researchers.

[0116] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned experiment data management module includes an experiment variable data management unit and an experiment flow data management unit.

[0117] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned experimental variable data management unit is used to provide variable and data mode definition services to experimental users, and manage the variables and data modes defined by the experimental users.

[0118] Figure 8 4 is a schematic diagram of an experimental variable data management unit of an experimental data management module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0119] like Figure 8 As shown, the above-mentioned experimental variable data management unit is used to process the variable data involved in the experiment, provide the functions of adding, modifying and deleting variables, and display the experimental variable data management interface. Users can control statistical charts according to parallel units and dependent variables, and can also move, copy, download, delete and other operations here.

[0120] The experimental flow data management unit is used to process and store the data flow generated during the quantum computing experiment. The experimental flow data management unit processes the data flow during the experiment, including data acquisition, real-time processing and storage.

[0121] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned real-time experimental data console includes a real-time data acquisition unit, a real-time data processing unit, a real-time display unit, an alarm unit and a real-time control unit.

[0122] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the real-time data processing unit performs filtering and normalization processing on the real-time quantum computing experiment data collected during the quantum computing experiment;

[0123] Among them, the real-time control unit is used to adjust parameters, pause the experiment or terminate the experiment in the quantum computing experiment process according to the remote operation instructions issued by the user.

[0124] The following describes the data interaction between the various functional modules within the above-mentioned quantum computing experiment data management system through two specific embodiments.

[0125] Experimental directory tree module and experimental variable data management unit: Implement the experimental directory tree management interface, allowing users to create, edit and delete experimental directories. Develop experimental variable data management tools to allow users to define and manage variables and their data in experiments. By associating the experimental directory tree with variable data, hierarchical management of experimental data is achieved.

[0126] Experiment thumbnail and stream data management: Implement the experiment thumbnail management function, allowing users to upload and associate thumbnails to the corresponding experiment. Develop the experiment stream data management module to process and store the data stream generated during the experiment. Design the data stream processing algorithm to analyze and process the data stream in real time.

[0127] The quantum computing experiment data management system provided by the present invention has the following technical advantages over the prior art: (1) Improved data management efficiency: The data integration framework of the quantum computing experiment data management system significantly reduces the time and workload required for data integration by unifying the data format and integrating data from different sources. Compared with the traditional method, the efficiency is improved by about 50%, which is specifically reflected in the shortening of data integration time and the reduction of manual intervention. (2) Enhanced data access speed: The index-based data access mechanism in the quantum computing experiment data management system realizes the rapid retrieval of large-scale data sets by optimizing the index structure and query algorithm. Compared with the traditional linear search method, the query response time is shortened by about 70%, which significantly improves the data access speed. (3) Improved data security: The quantum key distribution technology introduced in the quantum computing experiment data management system provides a higher level of security protection for data transmission and storage. Compared with the traditional encryption method, the data leakage risk of the present invention is reduced by about 80%, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of the data. (4) Optimized search function: The intelligent search algorithm allows users to perform complex queries based on multiple conditions, which improves the flexibility and accuracy of the search. Compared with the search function of the existing system, the search accuracy of the present invention is improved by about 30%, and the user satisfaction survey shows a significant improvement. (5) Enhanced system scalability: The modular system architecture of the present invention supports dynamic expansion of resources according to the growth of data volume, avoiding system overload and performance bottlenecks. Compared with the system with a fixed architecture, the resource utilization of the present invention is improved by about 40%, while reducing the expansion cost. (6) Improved user authority management: The fine-grained user authority management system ensures the security and compliance of data access. Compared with extensive authority management, the present invention reduces the risk of data abuse and unauthorized access and improves the security of data management. (7) Introduction of data version control: The data version control mechanism allows users to track the history of data changes, improving the transparency and auditability of data management. Compared with traditional data management methods, the present invention reduces data errors and inconsistencies and improves data reliability.

[0128] The flow chart and block diagram in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible architecture, functions and operations of the system, method and computer program product according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each box in the flow chart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a part of a code, and the above-mentioned module, program segment, or a part of the code contains one or more executable instructions for realizing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the box can also occur in a different order from the order marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two boxes represented in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each box in the block diagram or flow chart, and the combination of the boxes in the block diagram or flow chart can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs a specified function or operation, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

[0129] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the features described in the various embodiments of the present invention may be combined and / or combined in various ways, even if such combinations or combinations are not explicitly described in the present invention. In particular, without departing from the spirit and teachings of the present invention, the features described in the various embodiments of the present invention may be combined and / or combined in various ways. All of these combinations and / or combinations fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0130] The embodiments of the present invention are described above. However, these embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although each embodiment is described above, it does not mean that the measures in each embodiment cannot be used in combination advantageously. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various substitutions and modifications, which should all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for processing quantum computing experimental data, characterized in that: The method comprises: Building a dynamically scalable quantum computing experiment data management system based on a templated approach, and connecting the quantum computing experiment data management system with a distributed database and external devices through a unified interface layer; The quantum computing experiment data management system is used to convert the quantum computing experiment data into a preset data format, and the quantum computing experiment data after the data format conversion is merged to obtain a merged experiment data set; Using the quantum computing experiment data management system to set a data access mechanism for the merged experimental data set, obtaining an index-based multidimensional index structure, and searching the merged experimental data set through the index-based multidimensional index structure based on user search requirements; Based on quantum key distribution technology, the quantum experiment data management system is used to store the merged experiment data set in the distributed database, and based on a fine-grained access control mechanism, user permissions for the merged experiment data set are set; Based on the data version control mechanism, the quantum experiment data management system is used to control the version of the merged experiment data set, and based on data consistency, the historical change information of the merged experiment data set is recorded.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The dynamically scalable quantum computing experimental data management system based on the template method includes: Defining a data model for characterizing the quantum computing experiment data, and constructing an experiment data management module of the quantum computing experiment data management system based on the data model; Setting a collection method and processing algorithm for real-time quantum computing experimental data, and building a real-time experimental data console of the quantum computing experimental data management system based on the set collection method and processing algorithm; Based on the user authority control mechanism and data security mechanism, an experimental user authentication module of the quantum computing experiment data management system is constructed; Based on data creation operations, data editing operations, and data deletion operations, an experiment directory tree management module of the quantum computing experiment data management system is constructed; An experiment thumbnail management module of the quantum computing experiment data management system is set based on the user's experiment thumbnail processing requirements, and a historical experiment data display module of the quantum computing experiment data management system is set.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that Defining a data model for characterizing the quantum computing experiment data, and constructing an experimental data management module of the quantum computing experiment data management system based on the data model includes: Initialize the connection between the quantum computing experiment data management system and the distributed database, and establish independent database instances for the quantum computing experiment data, user information and experiment directory tree respectively; Defining a data model for the quantum computing experiment data, and storing historical quantum computing experiment data and real-time quantum computing data in the distributed database based on the defined data model; Setting a unified application program interface, and connecting the quantum computing experiment data management system with the distributed database and the external device through the unified application program interface; Setting up a visual query interface for the experimental data management module, and providing a variety of query results to experimental users through the visual query interface; Managing the variables and data input or defined by the experiment user through the experiment variable data management unit of the experiment data management module; The data stream generated during the quantum computing experiment is processed by the stream data management unit of the experiment data management module.

4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: Setting a real-time quantum computing experiment data collection method and processing algorithm, and based on the set collection method and processing algorithm, constructing a real-time experiment data console of the quantum computing experiment data management system includes: A real-time data acquisition unit is provided during the quantum computing experiment to collect quantum computing experiment data in real time; A real-time data processing unit is provided to process the real-time quantum computing experimental data in real time, and the real-time data processing unit is used to filter and normalize the real-time quantum computing experimental data; Setting a display interface for the real-time quantum computing experimental data, and displaying the processed real-time quantum computing experimental data in the form of icons or numbers on the real-time experimental data console in real time; An alarm unit of the real-time experimental data console is set to monitor the range of experimental data changes during the quantum computing experiment; The data control unit of the real-time experiment data console is configured to allow the experiment user to remotely control the quantum computing experiment data management system.

5. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: Based on the user authority control mechanism and data security mechanism, the experimental user authentication module of the quantum computing experiment data management system is constructed, including: The login interface of the experimental user authentication module is set to realize the login, authority verification and session management of the experimental user; Setting the data access rights of the experimental user through the experimental user authentication module and encrypting the data in the quantum computing experiment process; The security audit and authority review unit of the experimental user authentication module is set to perform security control on the data generated during the quantum computing experiment.

6. A quantum computing experiment data management system, applied to the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The system includes: a historical experimental data display module, a real-time experimental data console, an application program interface layer, an experimental data management module, an experimental directory tree management module, an experimental thumbnail management module and an experimental user authentication module; The historical experiment data display module is used to store and manage historical experiment data and provide data query and data visualization services to experiment users; The real-time experimental data console is used to monitor and display the dynamic data of the current quantum computing experiment in real time, and provide the experimental user with services for regulating the state of the current quantum computing experiment; The application program interface is used for data exchange and information interaction between external devices and the quantum computing experiment data management system, and provides remote access and automated data preprocessing functions; The experimental data management module is used to perform data format conversion and data fusion on the experimental data, and to construct a multidimensional index structure using an index-based data access mechanism, and to provide a fast search function based on the multidimensional index structure; Wherein, the experiment directory tree management module is used to organize and manage the experiment directory based on a tree structure; The experiment thumbnail management module is used to manage the thumbnails of the quantum computing experiment and provide a quick preview function based on the thumbnails; The experimental user authentication module is used to perform identity authentication and authority control on the experimental user.

7. The system according to claim 6, characterized in that The experimental data management module includes an experimental variable data management unit and an experimental flow data management unit.

8. The system according to claim 7, characterized in that The experimental variable data management unit is used to provide the experimental user with variable and data mode definition services and manage the variables and data modes defined by the experimental user; The experimental flow data management unit is used to process and store the data flow generated during the quantum computing experiment.

9. The system according to claim 6, characterized in that The real-time experimental data console comprises a real-time data acquisition unit, a real-time data processing unit, a real-time display unit, an alarm unit and a real-time control unit.

10. The system according to claim 9, characterized in that The real-time data processing unit performs filtering and normalization processing on the real-time quantum computing experiment data collected during the quantum computing experiment; The real-time control unit is used to perform parameter adjustment operations, experiment pause operations or experiment termination operations on the quantum computing experiment process according to remote operation instructions issued by the user.

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