Practical training device suitable for installation and debugging of air conditioner

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioner installation training, and particularly relates to an installation and debugging practical training device suitable for an air conditioner, which comprises a right-angled installation wall, a window is formed in the middle of the installation wall, and two installation platforms are fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation wall. And the two mounting platforms are respectively positioned on two vertical surfaces of the mounting wall. According to the installation and debugging practical training device suitable for the air conditioner, safety belt anchoring is carried out at the support, a trainee opens a drill hole in the anchoring plate with a drill bit on the outer vertical face, a secondary safety belt anchoring point is installed, and the trainee is assisted to arrive at the installation platform to install an air conditioner outdoor unit by establishing the two anchoring points; the risk of injury after falling can be reduced by arranging the buffer pad, and the angle and depth of the opening are checked by taking down the anchoring plate after installation is completed, so that the installation process and the installation environment of the air conditioner outdoor unit can be simulated, and the installation and debugging of the air conditioner outdoor unit can be trained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of air-conditioning installation training, and in particular relates to an installation and debugging training device suitable for air-conditioning. Background Art

[0002] Air conditioning installation is a relatively complex and important task, which requires following certain steps and precautions. After determining the installation location, install the bracket. After installing the indoor and outdoor units of the air conditioner, turn on the power to test the machine and check the cooling and heating effects, and whether there is any water leakage or electric leakage.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent with publication number CN104851350B discloses a training device suitable for the installation and debugging of air conditioners, including a top frame assembly, below which are installed four mounting wall assemblies arranged in a cross shape; the mounting wall assembly includes two columns arranged at intervals and of equal height, between which are respectively fixed an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate, the upper mounting plate is fixed to upper mounting beams at both upper and lower ends, the lower mounting plate is fixed to lower mounting beams at both upper and lower ends, an upper mounting beam located at the top and a lower mounting beam are fixed to both sides of their ends with L-shaped adapter plates, the four mounting wall assemblies are spliced ​​with each other in a cross shape through the adapter plates and fixed by locking bolts.

[0004] This technical solution can effectively solve the problems of the existing air conditioning training devices for students, such as inconsistent types, high cost, large space occupation, and poor teaching effect. However, the most dangerous part of the actual installation and maintenance process is the installation of high-rise outdoor units, and there is a lack of effective training on how to anchor points and how to move on the exterior wall. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a training device for installation and debugging of air conditioners in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and achieve the effect of training senior managers to install outdoor units.

[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides an installation and debugging training device suitable for air conditioners, including an installation wall arranged at a right angle, a window is opened in the middle of the installation wall, an installation platform is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation wall, the number of the installation platforms is two, and the two installation platforms are respectively located on two vertical surfaces of the installation wall, the installation wall is opened with plug interfaces on both sides of the window, a baffle is inserted inside the plug interface, anchor plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle, and a buffer pad is arranged under the installation wall.

[0007] Preferably, a footrest beam is plugged into the outer surface of the installation wall, a plug-in protrusion is fixedly mounted on one side of the footrest beam close to the installation wall, and the footrest beam is located below the installation platform.

[0008] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly connected to a side of the installation wall away from the installation platform, and a bottom connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bracket.

[0009] Preferably, a foot platform is fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation wall below the window, and a side of the foot platform away from the installation wall is a step.

[0010] Preferably, the distance from the bottom edge of the window to the ground is less than two meters.

[0011] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the anchor plate is a "convex" shape, the anchor plate and the baffle are fixedly connected by countersunk screws, and the protruding surface of the anchor plate is flush with the outer facade of the installation wall.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of anchor plates are provided on one side of the same baffle, and the plurality of anchor plates are in contact end to end up and down.

[0013] Preferably, the installation wall is formed by splicing two layers of inner and outer steel structures, the plug interface is opened in the outer steel structure, and the inner steel structure and the outer steel structure are fixedly connected by a cross beam.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This is a training device suitable for the installation and commissioning of air conditioners. The safety belt is anchored at the bracket. The trainees use a drill to drill holes on the anchor plate on the facade and install secondary safety belt anchor points. By establishing two anchor points, the trainees are assisted to reach the installation platform to install the air conditioner outdoor unit. The risk of injury after falling can be reduced by setting a buffer pad. After the installation is completed, the anchor plate is removed to check the angle and depth of the opening, thereby simulating the installation process and environment of the air conditioner outdoor unit, and then training on the installation and commissioning of the air conditioner outdoor unit can be provided.

[0015] 2. This is a training device for installation and commissioning of air conditioners. The outer surface of the installation wall is plugged with a footrest beam. A plug-in protrusion is fixedly installed on the side of the footrest beam close to the installation wall. The footrest beam is located below the installation platform. The footrest beam can simulate the stepping position. Each vertical surface is provided with an independent footrest beam, and the footrest beam is provided with an unstable connection with the installation wall. For example, if the diameter of the plug-in protrusion is smaller than the diameter of the plug-in hole that supports the installation of the plug-in protrusion, such a setting can separate the footrest beam from the installation wall during the stepping process, simulating the empty stepping state, so that the safety rope can play a role, and then the operator can pay attention to the importance of the safety rope in high-altitude operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a rear view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the footrest crossbeam in the present invention; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the installation platform in the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation wall connection in the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle connection of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the anchor plate in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the support connection in the present invention.

[0017] The symbols in the figure are: 1. Mounting wall; 2. Window; 3. Mounting platform; 4. Plug port; 5. Baffle; 6. Anchor plate; 7. Buffer pad; 8. Footrest beam; 9. Bracket; 10. Bottom connecting plate; 11. Footrest platform; 12. Countersunk screw; 13. Plug-in boss. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 8 This application is described in further detail.

[0019] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0020] The embodiment of the present application discloses a training device for installation and debugging of air conditioners, including a mounting wall 1 arranged at a right angle, a window 2 being provided in the middle of the mounting wall 1, and such an arrangement can simulate climbing out of the window 2, a mounting platform 3 being fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting wall 1, and the number of the mounting platforms 3 is two, the two mounting platforms 3 are respectively located on two vertical planes of the mounting wall 1, and can simulate installation on two mounting surfaces, plug interfaces 4 are provided on both sides of the mounting wall 1 located on the window 2, a baffle 5 is plugged into the inside of the plug interface 4, anchor plates 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle 5, the anchor plates 6 are made of concrete blocks, and the anchor plates 6 can be used to simulate high-altitude drilling by setting up the anchor plates 6, and a buffer pad 7 is provided under the mounting wall 1, and the buffer pad 7 can reduce the risk of falling.

[0021] Based on the above structure, In one embodiment, a footrest beam 8 is plugged into the outer surface of the installation wall 1, and a plug-in protrusion 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the footrest beam 8 close to the installation wall 1, and the footrest beam 8 is located below the installation platform 3. Specifically, the footrest beam 8 can simulate the stepping position, and each vertical surface is provided with an independent footrest beam 8, and the footrest beam 8 is provided with an unstable connection with the installation wall 1. For example, the diameter of the plug-in protrusion 13 is smaller than the diameter of the plug-in hole that supports the installation of the plug-in protrusion 13. Through such a setting, the footrest beam 8 can be separated from the installation wall 1 during the stepping process, simulating the stepping-in state, so that the safety rope can play a role, and then the operator can pay attention to the importance of the safety rope in high-altitude operations.

[0022] In this embodiment, the footrest cross beam 8 is provided to facilitate the auxiliary movement of the facade.

[0023] Based on the above structure, In one embodiment, a bracket 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the installation wall 1 away from the installation platform 3, and a bottom connecting plate 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bracket 9. Specifically, the bracket 9 is fixedly connected to both the installation wall 1 and the ground, and the bracket 9 can not only assist the installation wall 1 to maintain a vertical state, but also the setting of the bracket 9 can be used to simulate the indoor anchor point of the safety belt when installing the external unit.

[0024] In this embodiment, such an arrangement can support the device to prevent deformation of the device.

[0025] Based on the above structure, In one embodiment, a foot platform 11 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation wall 1 below the window 2, and the side of the foot platform 11 away from the installation wall 1 is a step. Specifically, the foot platform 11 is formed by bending a steel plate and supported by a bottom welded support beam.

[0026] In this embodiment, the foot platform 11 can provide standing space, which can facilitate the trainees to reach the window 2 and also facilitate the training personnel to guide the trainees at this position.

[0027] Based on the above structure, In one embodiment, the distance from the bottom edge of the window 2 to the ground is less than two meters. Specifically, two meters is the dividing point for high-altitude operations. When working at a height of two meters, a safety belt needs to be set. Although the safety belt will be set during the simulation, the trainee's operation may not comply with the safety belt usage specifications, resulting in the failure of the safety belt. The cushion 7 at the bottom can ensure safety even if a fall occurs.

[0028] Based on the above structure, In one embodiment, the cross-section of the anchor plate 6 is a "convex" shape, the anchor plate 6 is fixedly connected to the baffle plate 5 by countersunk screws 12, and the protruding surface of the anchor plate 6 is flush with the outer facade of the installation wall 1. Specifically, such a setting can simulate the existing outer facade, so as to simulate the anchor point of the safety belt and simulate the opening of the hole for the installation bracket.

[0029] Based on the above structure, In one embodiment, a plurality of anchor plates 6 are arranged on one side of the same baffle plate 5, and the plurality of anchor plates 6 are in end-to-end contact with each other. Specifically, such an arrangement can facilitate the replacement of the anchor plates 6, and during the replacement process, the depth and angle of the holes opened in the anchor plates 6 can be tested to determine whether the holes opened by the trainees are in compliance with the regulations.

[0030] Based on the above structure, In one embodiment, the installation wall 1 is composed of two layers of inner and outer steel structures, the plug interface 4 is provided on the outer steel structure, and the inner steel structure and the outer steel structure are fixedly connected by a crossbeam. In this embodiment, the installation wall 1 with a steel structure can facilitate the construction and disassembly of the device and has a certain strength.

[0031] When using the training device for installation and debugging of air conditioners of the present embodiment, the trainee drills out from the window 2 and anchors the safety belt at the bracket 9. The trainee uses a drill bit to drill holes on the anchor plate 6 on the facade and installs secondary safety belt anchor points. By establishing two anchor points, the trainee is assisted to reach the installation platform 3 to install the air conditioner outdoor unit. By providing a buffer pad 7, the risk of injury after falling can be reduced. After the installation is completed, the anchor plate 6 is removed to check the angle and depth of the opening, thereby simulating the installation process and environment of the air conditioner outdoor unit, and then training on the installation and debugging of the air conditioner outdoor unit can be provided.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A training device for installation and commissioning of an air conditioner, comprising a right-angled installation wall (1), characterized in that: A window (2) is provided in the middle of the installation wall (1), and an installation platform (3) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation wall (1). The number of the installation platforms (3) is two, and the two installation platforms (3) are respectively located on two vertical surfaces of the installation wall (1); The installation wall (1) is provided with plug interfaces (4) on both sides of the window (2), a baffle (5) is plugged into the interior of the plug interface (4), anchor plates (6) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the baffle (5), and a buffer pad (7) is provided below the installation wall (1).

2. The installation and debugging training device for air conditioners according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A footrest beam (8) is plugged into the outer surface of the installation wall (1), and a plug-in protrusion (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the footrest beam (8) close to the installation wall (1), and the footrest beam (8) is located below the installation platform (3).

3. The installation and debugging training device for air conditioners according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A bracket (9) is fixedly connected to a side of the installation wall (1) away from the installation platform (3), and a bottom connecting plate (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bracket (9).

4. A training device for installation and commissioning of air conditioners according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A foot platform (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the installation wall (1) below the window (2), and a side of the foot platform (11) away from the installation wall (1) is a step.

5. The installation and debugging training device for air conditioners according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The distance from the bottom edge of the window (2) to the ground is less than two meters.

6. The installation and debugging training device for air conditioners according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the anchor plate (6) is a "convex" shape, the anchor plate (6) and the baffle plate (5) are fixedly connected by countersunk screws (12), and the protruding surface of the anchor plate (6) is flush with the outer facade of the installation wall (1).

7. The installation and debugging training device for air conditioners according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A plurality of anchor plates (6) are provided on one side of the baffle plate (5), and the plurality of anchor plates (6) are in contact with each other end to end.

8. The installation and debugging training device for air conditioners according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The installation wall (1) is formed by splicing two layers of inner and outer steel structures, the plug interface (4) is provided on the outer steel structure, and the inner steel structure and the outer steel structure are fixedly connected via a crossbeam.

Images