Farmland film cleaning and soil preparation combined operation machine tool

Abstract

The farmland film cleaning and soil preparation combined operation machine tool comprises a machine tool body, an impurity removing assembly and a film cleaning assembly, the impurity removing assembly is movably installed in the machine tool body, and the film cleaning assembly is fixedly installed on the other side in the machine tool body; the impurity removing assembly is arranged to cut and harvest weeds and the like in a farmland, the film cleaning assembly is arranged to absorb and clean residual films, and the impurity removing assembly comprises a first air cylinder, a rotating wheel, a rotating motor, a cutting knife, a second air cylinder, a lifting frame, a soil loosening wheel, a rotating motor and a soil loosening block. A first air cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side in the machine tool body; according to the equipment, the film cleaning function and the soil preparation function are integrated on the same equipment, the back-and-forth frequency of an agricultural implement in a field is reduced, and therefore the operation efficiency is improved, and residual films in the farmland are absorbed through the arrangement of a material suction pump; dust particles on the surfaces of the residual films are scattered and removed through the film cleaning assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of equipment, and in particular to a combined operation machine for film clearing and land preparation in farmland. Background Art

[0002] The mulching cultivation technology has the characteristics of increasing temperature, retaining moisture, removing weeds and increasing yields, and has been widely used in agricultural production. With the long-term and large-scale application of mulching technology, the "white pollution" of farmland has also become more serious year by year. Data show that when seeds are sown on residual film, the rotten seed rate is 6.9%, the rotten bud rate is 5.2%, and the crop yield is reduced by 10%-20%. The yield-increasing effect of mulching technology is decreasing, and the quality of agricultural products is also greatly affected. In agricultural production, mulching technology is widely used in crop planting to increase soil temperature, maintain soil moisture and inhibit weed growth. However, the residual film left after the use of mulch will seriously affect the soil structure and crop growth, so it needs to be cleaned up in time. Traditional film cleaning and land preparation operations are usually carried out separately, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient. With the development of agricultural mechanization, the development of a machine that can simultaneously complete film cleaning and land preparation operations is of great significance to improving agricultural production efficiency and protecting the soil environment;

[0003] In the existing document CN 2904610Y, although the existing farmland film cleaning and land leveling combined operation machinery has improved the operation efficiency to a certain extent, there are still some shortcomings. The film cleaning effect of the machinery is not good and the residual film on the surface cannot be completely removed; and other machinery has high maintenance costs due to complex design and cumbersome operation, and is not suitable for small batch or multi-variety production needs. In addition, with the improvement of consumers' requirements for the quality of agricultural products, farmland film cleaning and land leveling combined operation machinery also needs to pay more attention to product quality and safety. Therefore, the present invention proposes a farmland film cleaning and land leveling combined operation machinery to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a combined machine for film cleaning and land leveling in farmland, which integrates the functions of film cleaning and land leveling on the same device, reducing the number of round trips of agricultural machinery in the field, thereby improving operation efficiency, and absorbing the residual film in the farmland through the setting of a suction pump; the cleaning film component of the present invention breaks up and removes dust particles on the surface of the residual film, and can effectively remove impurities such as soil, small stones, and branches mixed in the residual film, thereby facilitating the subsequent processing and reuse of the residual film, and reducing the demand for separate film cleaning and land leveling equipment through the combined operation of the two sets of components.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows: a combined machine for film clearing and land leveling in farmland, comprising a machine body, a debris removal component and a film cleaning component, wherein the debris removal component is movably installed inside the machine body, and the film cleaning component is fixedly installed on the other side of the machine body, and the weeds and the like in the farmland are cut and harvested by the arrangement of the debris removal component, and the residual film is absorbed and cleaned by the arrangement of the film cleaning component, and the debris removal component comprises a first cylinder, a rotating wheel, a rotating motor, a cutting knife, a second cylinder, a lifting frame, a loosening wheel, a rotating motor and a loosening block, and one side of the machine body is fixedly installed There is a first cylinder, the output end of the first cylinder is connected to a connecting rod, a rotating wheel is rotatably installed below the connecting rod, a rotating motor is fixedly installed above the rotating wheel, the output end of the rotating motor is connected to the rotating wheel, a plurality of cutting knives are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating wheel, a second cylinder is fixedly installed on the other side of the inside of the machine body, the output end of the second cylinder is connected to a lifting frame, a loosening wheel is rotatably installed on the inner side of the lifting frame, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting frame, the output end of the rotating motor is connected to the loosening wheel, and a plurality of loosening blocks are fixedly installed on the surface of the loosening wheel.

[0006] A further improvement is that the film cleaning component includes a suction pump, a suction port, a discharge port, a collecting plate and a filter screen; a suction pump is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the machine body; a suction port is provided at the bottom of the suction pump; a discharge port is fixedly installed on one side of the suction pump; a collecting plate is movably installed on one side of the suction pump; and a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the collecting plate.

[0007] A further improvement is that: a plurality of rotating rollers are fixedly and rotatably installed on one side of the machine body, a plurality of breaking blocks are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rollers, a plurality of first motors are fixedly installed on the outer side of the machine body, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the rotating roller.

[0008] A further improvement is that a leveling roller is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the machine body, a protective plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the leveling roller, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the machine body, and an output end of the second motor is connected to the leveling roller.

[0009] A further improvement is that a discharging roller is rotatably mounted on one side of the machine body, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the outside of the machine body, the output end of the third motor is connected to the discharging roller, and a plurality of guide sheets are fixedly mounted on the surface of the discharging roller.

[0010] A further improvement is that a first material opening is provided on one side of the machine body, and a second material opening is provided below the first material opening.

[0011] A further improvement is that a storage cavity is fixedly opened on one side of the interior of the tool body, and the first cylinder is arranged inside the storage cavity.

[0012] A further improvement is that a collection box is movably installed under the collection plate.

[0013] A further improvement is that a maintenance plate is movably provided on one side of the top of the machine body, a cover plate is movably provided on the other side of the top of the machine body, and a feed port is provided below the cover plate.

[0014] A further improvement is that a push handle is fixedly installed on one side of the machine body, moving wheels are movably arranged on both sides below the machine body, and a placement plate is fixedly installed on one side of the machine body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the equipment integrates the film cleaning and land preparation functions on the same equipment through the mutual cooperation of the first cylinder, the rotating wheel, the rotating motor, the cutting knife, the second cylinder, the lifting frame, the loosening wheel, the rotating motor and the loosening block, thereby reducing the number of round trips of agricultural machinery in the field, thereby improving the working efficiency, and absorbing the residual film in the farmland through the setting of the suction pump; the dust particles on the surface of the residual film are broken up and removed by the cleaning film component of the present invention, and impurities such as soil, small stones, branches, etc. mixed in the residual film can be effectively removed, which is convenient for the subsequent processing and reuse of the residual film, and the two groups of components are combined to form a complete set of equipment. Agricultural machinery reduces the need for separate film cleaning and land preparation equipment, reduces farmers' investment and operating costs, effectively removes residual film in farmland, and reduces the pollution of plastic residues to soil and the environment. The land preparation function helps to improve soil structure, increase soil permeability and water retention capacity, which is beneficial to crop growth. It can quickly complete film cleaning and land preparation operations, provide more time windows for planting the next crop season, and improve land utilization. The operation of combined operation machinery is relatively simple, which reduces the skill requirements for operators, making the use of agricultural machinery more convenient, and supports the sustainable development of agriculture by improving operating efficiency and reducing environmental pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the machine body of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of the machine body of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the leveling roller of the present invention.

[0020] Figure identification: 1. Machine body; 2. First cylinder; 3. Rotating wheel; 4. Rotating motor; 5. Cutting knife; 6. Second cylinder; 7. Lifting frame; 8. Loosening wheel; 9. Rotating motor; 10. Loosening block; 11. Suction pump; 12. Suction port; 13. Discharge port; 14. Collecting plate; 15. Filter screen; 16. Rotating roller; 17. Breaking block; 18. First motor; 19. Leveling roller; 20. Protective plate; 21. Second motor; 22. Discharge roller; 23. Third motor; 24. Guide sheet; 25. First material port; 26. Second material port; 27. Storage chamber; 28. Collecting box; 29. ​​Maintenance plate; 30. Cover plate; 31. Feed port; 32. Push handle; 33. Moving wheel; 34. Placement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms installation, connection, and connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3The embodiment of the present invention discloses a combined operation machine for film clearing and land leveling in farmland, including a machine body 1, a debris removal component and a film cleaning component. The debris removal component is movably installed inside the machine body 1, and the film cleaning component is fixedly installed on the other side of the machine body 1. The weeds in the farmland are cut and harvested by the arrangement of the debris removal component, and the residual film is absorbed and cleaned by the arrangement of the film cleaning component. The debris removal component includes a first cylinder 2, a rotating wheel 3, a rotating motor 4, a cutting knife 5, a second cylinder 6, a lifting frame 7, a loosening wheel 8, a rotating motor 9 and a loosening block 10. The first cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the machine body 1, and the output end of the first cylinder 2 is connected to a connecting rod. A rotating wheel 3 is rotatably installed below the connecting rod. The connecting rod is driven down by the first cylinder 2, and the connecting rod drives the rotating wheel 3 to descend. A rotating motor 4 is fixedly installed above the rotating wheel 3. The rotating motor The output end of 4 is connected to the rotating wheel 3, and the rotating wheel 3 is rotated by the rotating motor 4. A plurality of cutting knives 5 are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating wheel 3. The rotating wheel 3 drives the cutting knives 5 to rotate to cut and remove weeds and roots. A second cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the other side of the machine body 1. The output end of the second cylinder 6 is connected to the lifting frame 7. The lifting frame 7 is driven by the second cylinder 6 to perform lifting processing. A loosening wheel 8 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the lifting frame 7. A rotating motor 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting frame 7. The motor model is Y90S-2. The output end of the rotating motor 9 is connected to the loosening wheel 8. The loosening wheel 8 is driven by the rotating motor 9 to descend to the inside of the farmland. A plurality of loosening blocks 10 are fixedly installed on the surface of the loosening wheel 8. The rotating motor 9 is driven to drive the loosening wheel 8 to rotate. The loosening wheel 8 drives the loosening block 10 to rotate to loosen the farmland.

[0024] The film cleaning component includes a suction pump 11, a suction port 12, a discharge port 13, a collecting plate 14 and a filter screen 15. The suction pump 11 is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the machine body 1, and a suction port 12 is opened at the bottom of the suction pump 11. The suction port 12 is driven by the setting of the suction pump 11 to absorb and collect the residual film in the farmland for use. The discharge port 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the suction pump 11, and the absorbed residual film is discharged through the discharge port 13. A collecting plate 14 is movably installed on one side of the suction pump 11, and a filter screen 15 is arranged on the inner side of the collecting plate 14, which is discharged to the collecting plate 14, and the dust particles on the residual film are filtered and used through the filter screen 15 on the collecting plate 14, so as to facilitate the subsequent collection and use of the residual film.

[0025] A plurality of rotating rollers 16 are fixedly and rotatably installed on one side of the machine body 1, and the rotating rollers 16 are driven to rotate by the rotating motor 4. A plurality of breaking blocks 17 are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rollers 16. A plurality of first motors 18 are fixedly installed on the outside of the machine body 1, and the output end of the first motor 18 is connected to the rotating rollers 16. The rotating rollers 16 drive the breaking blocks 17 to rotate and beat the surface of the residual film entering, so as to break up the dust particles on the surface of the residual film, so as to facilitate the recycling of the residual film.

[0026] A leveling roller 19 is rotatably installed on the upper part of the machine body 1, and the leveling roller 19 is driven to rotate by driving a second motor 21. A protective plate 20 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the leveling roller 19. A second motor 21 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the machine body 1, and the output end of the second motor 21 is connected to the leveling roller 19. The leveling roller 19 is used to re-level the introduced protective film, and the protective plate 20 is provided to prevent the film from deviating when rolling.

[0027] A discharge roller 22 is rotatably installed on one side of the machine body 1, and a third motor 23 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the machine body 1. The discharge roller 22 is driven to rotate by the third motor 23. The output end of the third motor 23 is connected to the discharge roller 22. A plurality of guide sheets 24 are fixedly installed on the surface of the discharge roller 22. The guide sheets 24 on the surface of the discharge roller 22 are used to guide the leveled protective film out for use.

[0028] A first material port 25 is provided on one side of the machine body 1, and a second material port 26 is provided for exporting the leveled protective film. A second material port 26 is provided below the first material port 25, and the absorbed residual film is exported through the second material port 26, so as to facilitate the classification of different films.

[0029] A storage chamber 27 is fixedly opened on one side of the tool body 1, and the first cylinder 2 is arranged inside the storage chamber 27. When the rotating wheel 3 is not in use, the first cylinder 2 is used to guide the rotating wheel 3 into the storage chamber 27 for storage and use.

[0030] A collecting box 28 is movably installed below the collecting plate 14 , and the scattered dust particles are collected and processed by the setting of the collecting box 28 .

[0031] A maintenance panel 29 is movably provided on one side of the top of the machine body 1. By opening the maintenance panel 29, it is convenient to maintain and repair the internal components. A cover plate 30 is movably provided on the other side of the top of the machine body 1. A feed port 31 is provided below the cover plate 30. The cover plate 30 is used to open the feed port 31, so as to facilitate the introduction of the protective film for use.

[0032] A push handle 32 is fixedly installed on one side of the machine body 1, and the setting of the push handle 32 facilitates the pushing of the machine body 1 for movement and use. Moving wheels 33 are movably arranged on both sides below the machine body 1, and a placement plate 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the machine body 1. The setting of the moving wheels 33 facilitates the movement of the machine body 1, and the setting of the placement plate 34 facilitates the temporary storage of the exported residual film.

[0033] When the combined machine for film clearing and land preparation is used, the weeds in the farmland are cut and harvested through the setting of the impurity removal component, and the residual film is absorbed and cleaned through the setting of the film cleaning component. The first cylinder 2 drives the connecting rod to descend, and the connecting rod drives the rotating wheel 3 to descend. The rotating wheel 3 is driven by the rotating motor 4 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating wheel 3 drives the cutting knife 5 to rotate to cut and remove the weeds and roots. The lifting frame 7 is driven by the second cylinder 6 to lift and lower, and the loosening wheel 8 is driven by the rotating motor 9 to descend to the inside of the farmland, and the rotating motor 9 is driven to drive the rotating motor 9. The loosening wheel 8 is driven to rotate, and the loosening wheel 8 drives the loosening block 10 to rotate to loosen the farmland. The suction pump 11 is set to drive the suction port 12 to absorb and collect the residual film in the farmland, and then the absorbed residual film is discharged through the discharge port 13 to the collection plate 14. The dust particles on the residual film are filtered and used through the filter net 15 on the collection plate 14, which is convenient for the subsequent collection and use of the residual film. The rotating motor 4 drives the rotating roller 16 to rotate, and the rotating roller 16 drives the scattering block 17 to rotate to beat the surface of the residual film entering to remove the dust particles on the surface of the residual film. The particles are scattered to facilitate the recycling of residual film. The second motor 21 is driven to drive the leveling roller 19 to rotate. The leveling roller 19 re-levels the introduced protective film. The protection plate 20 is set to prevent the film from running off the surface. The third motor 23 is driven to drive the discharging roller 22 to rotate. The guide sheet 24 on the surface of the discharging roller 22 is used to guide the leveled protective film. The second material port 26 is set to guide the leveled protective film. The second material port 26 is set to guide the absorbed residual film, which is convenient for the classification of different films. The setting of 7 allows the wheel 3 to be introduced into the storage chamber 27 for storage and use through the first cylinder 2 when the wheel 3 is not in use, the setting of the collecting box 28 allows the scattered dust particles to be collected and processed, the maintenance panel 29 is opened to facilitate the maintenance and repair of the internal components, the setting of the cover plate 30 is used to open the feed port 31, so as to facilitate the introduction of the protective film, the setting of the push handle 32 allows the machine body 1 to be pushed for movement and use, the setting of the moving wheel 33 allows the machine body 1 to be moved for use, and the setting of the placement plate 34 allows the exported residual film to be temporarily stored for use.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined machine for film-clearing and land preparation in farmland, comprising a machine body (1), a debris removal component and a film-clearing component, characterized in that: A debris removal component is movably installed inside the machine body (1), and a film cleaning component is fixedly installed on the other side of the machine body (1). The debris removal component comprises a first cylinder (2), a rotating wheel (3), a rotating motor (4), a cutting knife (5), a second cylinder (6), a lifting frame (7), a loosening wheel (8), a rotating motor (9) and a loosening block (10). The first cylinder (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the machine body (1), and the output end of the first cylinder (2) is connected to a connecting rod. A rotating wheel (3) is rotatably installed below the connecting rod, and a fixedly installed wheel (3) is installed above the rotating wheel (3). A rotating motor (4) is provided, the output end of the rotating motor (4) is connected to a rotating wheel (3), a plurality of cutting knives (5) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating wheel (3), a second cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the inside of the tool body (1), the output end of the second cylinder (6) is connected to a lifting frame (7), a loosening wheel (8) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the lifting frame (7), a rotating motor (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting frame (7), the output end of the rotating motor (9) is connected to the loosening wheel (8), and a plurality of loosening blocks (10) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the loosening wheel (8).

2. The combined machine for film clearing and land preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film cleaning component comprises a suction pump (11), a suction port (12), a discharge port (13), a collecting plate (14) and a filter screen (15); the suction pump (11) is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the machine body (1); a suction port (12) is provided at the bottom of the suction pump (11); a discharge port (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the suction pump (11); a collecting plate (14) is movably installed on one side of the suction pump (11); and a filter screen (15) is provided on the inner side of the collecting plate (14).

3. The combined machine for film clearing and land preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rotating rollers (16) are fixedly and rotatably mounted on one side of the machine body (1), a plurality of breaking blocks (17) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating roller (16), and a plurality of first motors (18) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the machine body (1), the output end of the first motor (18) being connected to the rotating roller (16).

4. The combined machine for film clearing and land preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A leveling roller (19) is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the machine body (1), a protective plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the leveling roller (19), and a second motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the machine body (1), and an output end of the second motor (21) is connected to the leveling roller (19).

5. The combined machine for film clearing and land preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharging roller (22) is rotatably mounted on one side of the machine body (1), a third motor (23) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the machine body (1), an output end of the third motor (23) is connected to the discharging roller (22), and a plurality of guide sheets (24) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the discharging roller (22).

6. The combined machine for film clearing and land preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first material opening (25) is provided on one side of the machine body (1), and a second material opening (26) is provided below the first material opening (25).

7. The combined machine for film clearing and land preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage chamber (27) is fixedly opened on one side of the interior of the tool body (1), and the first cylinder (2) is arranged inside the storage chamber (27).

8. The combined machine for film clearing and land preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A collection box (28) is movably installed below the collection plate (14).

9. The combined machine for film clearing and land preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A maintenance plate (29) is movably provided on one side of the top of the machine body (1), and a cover plate (30) is movably provided on the other side of the top of the machine body (1), and a feed port (31) is provided below the cover plate (30).

10. The combined machine for film clearing and land preparation of farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (32) is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body (1), moving wheels (33) are movably mounted on both sides below the machine body (1), and a placement plate (34) is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body (1).

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