Ecological observation device for animal survival

Abstract

The invention provides an animal survival ecological observation device which comprises a base, a transparent breeding cabin arranged on the base, simulated soil arranged in the breeding cabin, a lifting frame arranged in the breeding cabin in a liftable mode, a driving assembly arranged on the breeding cabin and used for driving the lifting frame to ascend and descend, and a plurality of sets of mounting sleeves arranged on the peripheral side of the lifting frame at intervals. Supporting rods are arranged in the multiple sets of mounting sleeves in a sliding and penetrating mode, the ends of the supporting rods abut against the simulated soil, the multiple sets of bearing ropes are staggered to form a grid for bearing animals, the grid makes contact with the simulated soil, and the two ends of each bearing rope are arranged in the two sets of supporting rods in a penetrating mode and stretch out. And a tensioning mechanism connected with the end part of the bearing rope is arranged on the mounting sleeve. Compared with a traditional animal survival ecology observation device, the animal survival ecology observation device has the advantages that the animals are observed after being lifted, observation dead angles are reduced as much as possible, the animals do not need to be taken out for all-dimensional observation, and the accuracy and convenience during animal experiments are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal experiments, and in particular to a device for observing animal survival ecology. Background Art

[0002] Animal survival ecological observation is a scientific activity of great significance. Through scientific observation and research methods, we can have a deeper understanding of the habits and behavior patterns of animals, as well as their survival needs and environmental adaptability. This information not only helps us formulate more effective ecological protection measures to maintain biodiversity, but also increases the public's awareness and participation in ecological protection.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with publication number CN217308698U provides an animal science observation and breeding box, including a closed observation mechanism, a bottom cleaning mechanism and a top temperature control mechanism. The top of the breeding box is closed by a top cover in conjunction with the surrounding glass walls. When it is necessary to operate the small animals raised inside, the top cover can be directly opened by a buckle, which is convenient for taking the small animals. Another example is the Chinese patent with publication number CN206196619U, which provides an animal breeding cage that is easy to observe. The breeding cage can keep the animals warm and is easy to clean, providing a good living environment for the animals, so that the survival rate of the animals is high. The breeding cage has the advantages of a firm structure, easy transportation, and low cost.

[0004] However, in the process of using the current ecological observation device to feed animals, it was found that most of the existing animal survival ecological observation devices can only observe the partially exposed body of the animal. It is not convenient to lift the animal anytime and anywhere during the feeding process to observe it from all angles, resulting in an increase in blind spots for observation. If all-round observation is required, the animal must be taken out completely, which increases the workload of the staff. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes an animal survival ecology observation device to solve the technical problem that most of the existing animal survival ecology observation devices mentioned in the above background technology can only observe the partially exposed body of the animal, and it is not convenient to lift the animal anytime and anywhere during the process of feeding the animal for comprehensive observation.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an animal living ecology observation device, comprising:

[0007] A base, wherein a transparent breeding cabin is arranged on the base, and simulated soil is arranged in the breeding cabin;

[0008] A lifting frame is arranged in the breeding cabin in a liftable manner, and a driving component for driving the lifting frame to lift is arranged on the breeding cabin;

[0009] There are multiple sets of mounting sleeves, which are arranged at intervals on the circumference of the lifting frame. Support rods are slidably inserted into the multiple sets of mounting sleeves, and the ends of the support rods are in contact with the simulated soil;

[0010] A plurality of receiving ropes are provided and staggered to form a grid for receiving animals, wherein the grid is in contact with the simulated soil, and two ends of the receiving rope are respectively inserted into two groups of the support rods and extend outward; and

[0011] The tensioning mechanism is arranged on the installation sleeve and connected to the end of the receiving rope to elastically reel up the receiving rope.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the drive assembly comprises:

[0013] A support frame is arranged on the breeding cabin; and

[0014] A telescopic rod is arranged on the support frame and connected to the lifting frame.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a connection frame is provided on the breeding cabin, and the end of the support frame is inserted into the connection frame. The support frame is also provided with a stopper abutting against the connection frame.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a clamping frame is provided on one side of the mounting sleeve, and a plurality of fixing holes are provided at intervals on the edge of the lifting frame. The clamping frame is clamped on the edge of the lifting frame, and fixing bolts are screwed on the clamping frame, and the fixing bolts are passed through one of the fixing holes.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the tensioning mechanism comprises:

[0018] A mounting seat, arranged on the mounting sleeve;

[0019] A reel is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat along its axis, and the end of the receiving rope is wound around the reel; and

[0020] The coil spring is arranged in the mounting seat, and one end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, and the other end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft of the winding wheel.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, a first mounting frame and a second mounting frame are respectively provided at both ends of the support rod, and a rotatable first pulley and a second pulley are respectively provided in the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame, and the end of the receiving rope is passed around the second pulley and the first pulley in turn and connected to the winding wheel.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the first pulley is installed on the first mounting frame via a rotating shaft, and a liftable lifting frame is also provided in the breeding cabin. A plurality of lifting hooks are provided on the edge of the lifting frame. When the lifting frame rises, the lifting hooks can contact the rotating shaft, and a pull ring is also provided on the lifting frame.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, a first through slot is formed on the lifting frame, and a second through slot is formed on the lifting frame.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, a receiving shell and / or a protective net is hinged in the first through groove, and the edges of the receiving shell and the protective net are overlapped on the lifting frame.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the breeding cabin is rotatably arranged on the base, and a driving motor for driving the breeding cabin to rotate is arranged in the base.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] When the device is used, the animal is placed on the simulated soil in the breeding cabin for feeding. The simulated soil is used to simulate the living environment of the animal. During the feeding process, the ends of multiple groups of support rods are in contact with the surface of the simulated soil, so that the grid formed by multiple groups of receiving ropes is arranged on the irregular surface of the simulated soil, and will not affect the normal life of the animal. The lifting frame can be controlled to rise by the driving component. During the rising process, the lifting frame drives multiple groups of installation sleeves to rise synchronously. At the same time, the ends of multiple groups of receiving ropes are tensioned by the tensioning mechanism, so that multiple groups of support rods slide at the same time until the support rods slide to the lowest position, so that the grid formed by multiple groups of receiving ropes is arranged in a plane to support the animal, and then the animal is lifted up as a whole to facilitate the all-round observation of the animal. Compared with the traditional animal survival ecological observation device, the device lifts the animal for observation, reduces the blind spot of observation as much as possible, and does not need to take the animal out for all-round observation, which improves the accuracy and convenience of animal experiments and effectively reduces the workload of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the specific implementation. In all the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an animal living ecology observation device provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of an animal living ecology observation device of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting frame in an animal living ecology observation device of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting frame in an animal living ecology observation device of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a lifting rod and parts above it in an animal living ecology observation device of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure after decomposition.

[0035] Reference numerals:

[0036] 101. base; 102. drive motor; 103. breeding cabin; 104. connection frame; 105. support frame; 106. stopper; 107. simulated soil;

[0037] 201, telescopic rod; 202, lifting frame; 203, fixing hole; 204, first through slot; 205, receiving shell; 206, protective net;

[0038] 301, mounting sleeve; 302, clamping frame; 303, fixing bolt; 304, mounting seat; 305, winding wheel; 306, winding spring;

[0039] 401, support rod; 402, first mounting frame; 403, first pulley; 404, rotating shaft; 405, receiving rope; 406, second mounting frame; 407, second pulley;

[0040] 501, lifting frame; 502, second through slot; 503, lifting hook; 504, pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Technicians in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present invention based on the above application content.

[0042] Example:

[0043] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 3, the present invention provides an animal survival ecology observation device, including a base 101, a transparent breeding cabin 103 is arranged on the base 101, a simulated soil 107 is arranged in the breeding cabin 103, a lifting frame 202 is arranged in the breeding cabin 103 so as to be liftable, a driving component for driving the lifting frame 202 to lift and lower is arranged on the breeding cabin 103, and the driving component includes a supporting frame 105 arranged on the breeding cabin 103, and a telescopic rod 201 connected with the lifting frame 202 is arranged on the supporting frame 105.

[0044] Among them, animals can be put into the breeding cabin 103 for feeding, and different living environments can be simulated by simulating soil 107. During use, the lifting frame 202 can be driven to lift and lower in the breeding cabin 103 by controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 201, wherein the telescopic rod 201 can be electrically controlled or hydraulically controlled, and can be selected according to the needs. A connecting frame 104 is provided on the breeding cabin 103, and the end of the support frame 105 is inserted into the connecting frame 104. The support frame 105 is also provided with a stopper 106 that abuts against the connecting frame 104. After the support frame 105 is disassembled as a whole, the simulated soil 107 can be cleaned and replaced, and then the support frame 105 is directly inserted into the connecting frame 104, and the support frame 105 is supported by the abutment of the stopper 106 and the connecting frame 104.

[0045] like Figure 1 , 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a plurality of sets of mounting sleeves 301 are provided on the surrounding side of the lifting frame 202, and support rods 401 are slidably inserted into the plurality of mounting sleeves 301, and the ends of the support rods 401 are in contact with the simulated soil 107. The plurality of sets of receiving ropes 405 are also included, and the plurality of sets of receiving ropes 405 are staggered to form a grid for receiving animals, and the grid is in contact with the simulated soil 107, and the two ends of the receiving ropes 405 are respectively inserted into two of the sets of support rods 401 and extend outward.

[0046] During the feeding process, after the lifting frame 202 is controlled to descend by the telescopic rod 201, the support rod 401 slides on the mounting sleeve 301 by abutting against the simulated soil 107, so that the ends of multiple groups of support rods 401 abut against the irregular surface of the simulated soil 107, so that multiple groups of receiving ropes 405 are evenly arranged on the surface of the simulated soil 107 and fit therewith, which will not affect the normal movement and survival of the animals.

[0047] like Figure 1 , 5As shown in Figures 6 and 7, in this embodiment, a tensioning mechanism connected to the end of the receiving rope 405 is provided on the mounting sleeve 301, and the receiving rope 405 is elastically reeled by the tensioning mechanism. The tensioning mechanism includes a mounting seat 304 provided on the mounting sleeve 301, a reel 305 rotatably provided on the mounting seat 304 along its axis, the end of the receiving rope 405 is wound on the reel 305, a coil spring 306 is provided in the mounting seat 304, one end of the coil spring 306 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 304, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft of the reel 305.

[0048] During the process of controlling the lifting frame 202 to descend, the multiple groups of support rods 401 respectively contact the irregular surface of the simulated soil 107 to drive the support rods 401 to slide in the installation sleeve 301. During the sliding process, the support rods 401 pull the receiving rope 405 and drive the reel 305 to rotate to deform the coil spring 306, so that the multiple groups of receiving ropes 405 can all contact with the simulated soil 107 to form an irregular mesh surface and make the receiving rope 405 in a tensioned state. The lifting frame 202 can be controlled to rise to drive the multiple groups of installation sleeves 301 to rise, and the reel 305 can be driven to reverse under the reset capacity of the coil spring 306 to reel in the ends of the multiple groups of receiving ropes 405 until the multiple groups of receiving ropes 405 form a flat grid and lift the animal to facilitate all-round observation of the animal.

[0049] like Figure 3 , 5 As shown in , 6, in this embodiment, a clamping frame 302 is provided on one side of the mounting sleeve 301, and a plurality of groups of fixing holes 203 are provided at intervals on the edge of the lifting frame 202. The clamping frame 302 is clamped on the edge of the lifting frame 202, and fixing bolts 303 are screwed on the clamping frame 302, and the fixing bolts 303 are passed through one of the groups of fixing holes 203.

[0050] The mounting sleeve 301 is fixed on the lifting frame 202 by the cooperation of the fixing bolt 303 and the fixing hole 203, so as to facilitate the loading and unloading of the mounting sleeve 301, and to facilitate the selection of different numbers of mounting sleeves 301 and receiving ropes 405 for use in combination according to the size of the animal, so that multiple groups of receiving ropes 405 form grids with different apertures, so as to support animals of different sizes.

[0051] like Figure 5 , 6As shown, in this embodiment, a first mounting frame 402 and a second mounting frame 406 are respectively provided at both ends of the support rod 401, and a rotatable first pulley 403 and a second pulley 407 are respectively provided in the first mounting frame 402 and the second mounting frame 406, and the end of the receiving rope 405 passes through the second pulley 407 and the first pulley 403 in sequence and is connected to the winding wheel 305. The first pulley 403 and the second pulley 407 are provided to reduce the friction force of the receiving rope 405 during movement, so as to increase the service life of the receiving rope 405.

[0052] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in this embodiment, the first pulley 403 is installed on the first mounting frame 402 through the rotating shaft 404, and a lifting frame 501 that can be raised and lowered is also provided in the breeding cabin 103. The edge of the lifting frame 501 is provided with multiple groups of lifting hooks 503. When the lifting frame 501 rises, the lifting hooks 503 can contact the rotating shaft 404, and the lifting frame 501 is also provided with a pull ring 504. A first through slot 204 is provided on the lifting frame 202, and a second through slot 502 is provided on the lifting frame 501. A receiving shell 205 and / or a protective net 206 are hinged in the first through slot 204, and the edges of the receiving shell 205 and the protective net 206 are overlapped on the lifting frame 202.

[0053] During the process of feeding animals, the breeding cabin 103 can be ventilated through the protective net 206, and the protective net 206 and the receiving shell 205 can be opened to put animals in or feed them. After the lifting frame 202 is controlled to rise and the animals are lifted, the lifting frame 501 can be driven to rise by pulling the pull ring 504. During the rising process, the lifting frame 501 can control the rise of multiple groups of first pulleys 403 through the contact between multiple groups of lifting hooks 503 and the rotating shaft 404, and drive the rise of multiple groups of support rods 401. During the rising process, the support rods 401 drive the grid formed by multiple groups of receiving ropes 405 to rise, so as to further lift the animals.

[0054] When the animal is lifted up to the point where it is about to touch the receiving shell 205 or the protective net 206, the receiving shell 205 or the protective net 206 can be opened and the animal can be driven onto an unopened group of receiving shells 205 or protective nets 206, thereby making it convenient to take out the animal and place it in the breeding cabin 103, thereby preventing the animal from falling and being injured when being placed in the breeding cabin, and the animal can be safely taken in and placed without using other tools.

[0055] like Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, the breeding cabin 103 is rotatably arranged on the base 101, and a driving motor 102 for driving the breeding cabin 103 to rotate is arranged in the base 101. After the animal is lifted, the breeding cabin 103 can also be controlled to rotate by the driving motor 102, which is convenient for a more comprehensive observation of the animal, and the staff does not need to walk around the animal, which further reduces the workload of the staff.

[0056] Specific usage and beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0057] When the device is in use, the animals are placed on the simulated soil 107 in the breeding cabin 103 for feeding. The simulated soil 107 simulates the living environment of the animals. During the feeding process, the ends of multiple groups of support rods 401 are in contact with the surface of the simulated soil 107, so that the grid formed by multiple groups of receiving ropes 405 is arranged on the irregular surface of the simulated soil 107 without affecting the normal life of the animals. The telescopic rod 201 can be controlled to contract to drive the lifting frame 202 to rise. During the rising process, the lifting frame 202 drives multiple groups of mounting sleeves 301 to rise synchronously. At the same time, the winding wheel 305 is driven to reverse through the coil spring 306 to tension the ends of multiple groups of receiving ropes 405, so that multiple groups of support rods 401 slide at the same time until the support rods 401 slide to the lowest position, so that the grid formed by the multiple groups of receiving ropes 405 is arranged in a plane to support the animal, and then the animal is lifted up as a whole to facilitate all-round observation of the animal. Compared with traditional animal survival ecological observation devices, this device observes the animal after lifting it, reduces blind spots as much as possible, and does not need to take out the animal for all-round observation, thereby improving the accuracy and convenience of animal experiments and effectively reducing the workload of staff.

[0058] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments. On the basis of the present invention, some modifications or improvements can be made thereto, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. An animal living ecology observation device, characterized in that: Included are: A base (101), wherein a transparent breeding cabin (103) is arranged on the base (101), and simulated soil (107) is arranged in the breeding cabin (103); A lifting frame (202) is arranged in the breeding cabin (103) in a liftable manner, and a driving component for driving the lifting frame (202) to move upward and downward is arranged on the breeding cabin (103); The installation sleeves (301) are provided in multiple groups and are arranged at intervals on the peripheral side of the lifting frame (202); support rods (401) are slidably inserted into the multiple groups of the installation sleeves (301), and the ends of the support rods (401) are in contact with the simulated soil (107); A plurality of receiving ropes (405) are provided and staggered to form a grid for receiving animals, wherein the grid is in contact with the simulated soil (107), and two ends of the receiving rope (405) are respectively passed through two groups of the support rods (401) and extend outward; and The tensioning mechanism is arranged on the installation sleeve (301) and connected to the end of the receiving rope (405) so as to elastically reel up the receiving rope (405).

2. The animal living ecology observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: A support frame (105) is arranged on the breeding cabin (103); and A telescopic rod (201) is arranged on the support frame (105) and connected to the lifting frame (202).

3. The animal living ecology observation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The breeding cabin (103) is provided with a connection frame (104), the end of the support frame (105) is inserted into the connection frame (104), and the support frame (105) is also provided with a stopper (106) abutting against the connection frame (104).

4. The animal living ecology observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping frame (302) is provided on one side of the installation sleeve (301); a plurality of groups of fixing holes (203) are provided at intervals on the edge of the lifting frame (202); the clamping frame (302) is clamped on the edge of the lifting frame (202); fixing bolts (303) are screwed on the clamping frame (302); and the fixing bolts (303) are inserted into one group of the fixing holes (203).

5. The animal living ecology observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tensioning mechanism comprises: A mounting seat (304) is arranged on the mounting sleeve (301); A winding wheel (305) is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat (304) along its axis, and the end of the receiving rope (405) is wound around the winding wheel (305); and The coil spring (306) is arranged in the mounting seat (304), and one end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (304), and the other end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft of the winding wheel (305).

6. The animal living ecology observation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of the support rod (401) are respectively provided with a first mounting frame (402) and a second mounting frame (406), and the first mounting frame (402) and the second mounting frame (406) are respectively provided with a rotatable first pulley (403) and a second pulley (407), and the end of the receiving rope (405) is sequentially passed around the second pulley (407) and the first pulley (403) and connected to the winding wheel (305).

7. The animal living ecology observation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first pulley (403) is installed on the first mounting frame (402) via a rotating shaft (404). A lift frame (501) that can be raised and lowered is also provided in the breeding cabin (103). A plurality of lift hooks (503) are provided on the edge of the lift frame (501). When the lift frame (501) rises, the lift hooks (503) can contact the rotating shaft (404). A pull ring (504) is also provided on the lift frame (501).

8. The animal living ecology observation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting frame (202) is provided with a first through slot (204), and the lifting frame (501) is provided with a second through slot (502).

9. The animal living ecology observation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A receiving shell (205) and / or a protective net (206) are hingedly connected in the first through groove (204), and the edges of the receiving shell (205) and the protective net (206) are overlapped on the lifting frame (202).

10. The animal living ecology observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding cabin (103) is rotatably arranged on the base (101), and a driving motor (102) for driving the breeding cabin (103) to rotate is arranged in the base (101).

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