Rice and soft-shelled turtle comprehensive planting and breeding system construction method and rice and soft-shelled turtle comprehensive planting and breeding system

Abstract

The invention relates to a construction method of a comprehensive rice and soft-shelled turtle planting and breeding system and the comprehensive rice and soft-shelled turtle planting and breeding system. Land which is fertile in soil, good in water retention effect, sufficient in water source, flat in terrain, quiet in environment, wide in area and capable of building a breeding plant area is selected; a selected culture area is planned, each culture pond is 10 mu of land, 50-60 cm of the land is dug downwards to form culture pits after the land is divided, and a culture pond frame is built through stainless steel. When the rice and soft-shelled turtle comprehensive planting and breeding system is constructed, the rice planting area and the soft-shelled turtle breeding area are separated, the rice planting area is closed in the harvesting period, water in the rice planting area is discharged, water in the soft-shelled turtle breeding area is gradually discharged, soft-shelled turtles can enter surrounding ditches and pits along with water flow, and the root systems of rice cannot be affected when the soft-shelled turtles move in the breeding area; rice and soft-shelled turtles can be harvested conveniently, and normal growth of the rice cannot be affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of integrated rice-turtle breeding and rearing, and in particular to a method for constructing an integrated rice-turtle breeding and rearing system and the integrated rice-turtle breeding and rearing system. Background Art

[0002] The technology of raising turtles in rice fields, on the one hand, provides a good place for turtles to grow, so that turtles grow fast and gain weight at a high rate; on the other hand, turtles can loosen the soil and catch pests for rice fields, thus greatly reducing production costs and improving overall economic benefits. This includes five aspects: selection and preparation of rice fields, placement and feeding of turtle seedlings, daily management and prevention and treatment of common turtle diseases.

[0003] Raising turtles in rice fields is a green breeding model that has been vigorously advocated in my country in recent years. Integrated rice and turtle breeding is an aquaculture method that carries out industrialized production in rice fields. Rice-turtle symbiosis, with the guiding principle of "turtles promote rice, and warmth and efficiency increase", is a rice-turtle combined breeding model that has multiple ecosystem functions such as stabilizing grain production, promoting turtles, increasing income, improving quality, environmental friendliness, and sustainable development. For example, a rice-turtle integrated breeding system construction method and its rice-turtle integrated breeding system announced in 202311160182.4 solve the contradiction between water use in rice planting and turtle breeding. The construction method is simple, low-cost, and easy to promote.

[0004] However, during the harvest period, the turtles need to be diverted to the side canals to drain the water from the rice fields. Turtles like to burrow into the soil, which can easily damage the root system of rice and affect the growth of rice. In addition, turtles burrowing into the soil are difficult to find and need to be searched by staff, causing many inconveniences to breeding. Therefore, a method for constructing an integrated rice-turtle breeding system and an integrated rice-turtle breeding system are proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for constructing an integrated rice-turtle breeding system and the integrated rice-turtle breeding system, which has the advantages of isolated rice planting without affecting growth and easy turtle finding, and solves the problem that during the harvest period, the turtles need to be diverted to side channels to drain the water from the rice fields, while turtles like to burrow into the soil, which can easily damage the root system of rice and affect the growth of rice. In addition, turtles that burrow into the soil are difficult to find and need to be searched by staff, causing many inconveniences to breeding.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for constructing a rice-turtle integrated breeding system, the method comprising the following steps;

[0007] Step 1: Planting site selection:

[0008] Choose land with fertile soil, good water retention, sufficient water source, flat terrain, quiet environment and large area to build a breeding plant;

[0009] Step 2: Build a breeding pond:

[0010] Plan the selected breeding area. Each breeding pond is 10 mu of land. After the land is divided, dig 50-60 cm down to form a breeding pit. Use stainless steel to build the breeding pond frame. Put the breeding pond frame into the dug breeding pit. Use concrete to pour the gap between the breeding pond frame and the breeding pit. Set the water inlet and drain outlet on the breeding pond frame.

[0011] Step 3: Set up the trench:

[0012] A stainless steel plate is used to isolate a trench with a width of 20-28 cm and a depth of 18-30 cm on the inner side of the breeding pond frame, and the area is controlled to be 10% of the breeding pond. The trench frame and the breeding pond frame are welded through a connecting plate;

[0013] Step 4: Build a rice planting framework:

[0014] Arrange the prepared rice planting frames evenly inside the breeding pond frame with a spacing of 18-25cm, and weld the left and right ends to the ditch frame;

[0015] Step 5: Fill with soil:

[0016] The inside of the breeding pond frame and the rice planting frame is filled with soil, the soil in the breeding area is disinfected, and water is irrigated into the breeding pond, and the water layer height is controlled at 3-4cm.

[0017] Preferably, in step 1, a breeding pond is constructed in a leeward area, an intelligent management and control system is built in the breeding pond, and the bottom of the breeding pond frame is inserted into the soil.

[0018] Preferably, in the step 2, the width of the excavation around the breeding pit is 20-28 cm and the depth is 20-35 cm. The ditch frame is buried in this deep pit. The surroundings of the breeding pit are compacted, and the soil in the middle is turned over to keep the soil loose.

[0019] Preferably, PVC pipes are buried in the water inlet and the drain of the culture pond, control valves are installed on the pipes, the water inlet and the drain are wrapped with 60-mesh polyethylene mesh, and the drain is flat and slightly lower than other parts of the field.

[0020] Preferably, the culture pond is disinfected by evenly spreading quicklime on the surface of the culture pond at an application rate of 100 kg / mu. When the culture pond is constructed, a film is laid on the bottom, and the film is covered with 30-50 cm of soil.

[0021] A rice-turtle integrated breeding system, including equipment for a method for constructing the rice-turtle integrated breeding system, the rice-turtle integrated breeding equipment comprising a frame, a vertical partition and a horizontal partition are arranged inside the frame, a trench area is formed between the frame and the vertical partition and the horizontal partition, a connecting plate is welded between the vertical partition and the horizontal partition and the frame, a rice planting frame is arranged inside the frame, and a turtle breeding area is formed between the rice planting frame and the vertical partition and the horizontal partition;

[0022] The rice planting frame includes a stainless steel frame, the top and bottom of the stainless steel frame are provided with installation openings, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the installation opening, a baffle is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a transmission rod is movably installed on the upper and lower sides inside the stainless steel frame, a connecting rod is rotatably installed on the right end of the transmission rod, a knob is fixedly installed on the right end of the connecting rod, and a screw sleeve is arranged inside the stainless steel frame.

[0023] Preferably, the left and right ends of the stainless steel frame are welded to the vertical partitions, and the vertical partitions and the horizontal partitions are both mesh plates.

[0024] Preferably, both left and right ends of the baffle are inclined surfaces, and both left and right sides of the inner wall of the installation opening are inclined surfaces that match the baffle.

[0025] Preferably, the transmission rod extends to the inside of each mounting port, and the transmission rod is meshed with the rotating shaft, the contact surface of the transmission rod and the rotating shaft is provided with teeth, and a gear is provided at the top of the rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed with the transmission rod through the teeth, and the connecting rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the screw sleeve.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. When constructing a rice-turtle integrated breeding system, the present invention separates the rice planting area from the turtle breeding area. During the harvest period, the rice planting area is closed to drain the water therein, and the water in the turtle breeding area is gradually drained. The turtles will follow the water flow into the surrounding ditches and pits. The activities of the turtles in the breeding area will not affect the root system of the rice, which is convenient for the harvesting of rice and turtles and will not affect the normal growth of rice.

[0028] 2. The present invention breeds turtles and rice together and separates them through breeding racks. Turtles can improve the ecological environment of rice planting. Through the combination of rice and turtle breeding, turtles can eat rice pests and diseases, and rice can absorb the remaining bait and excrement of turtles as fertilizers. Not only does it significantly reduce rice pests and diseases and increase rice yields, it also improves the breeding environment and produces high-quality commercial turtles, which plays a role in stabilizing grain production and increasing income by breeding turtles, effectively saving rice field resource input, and producing greater output, thereby supplying the market with high-quality rice and aquatic products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rice planting frame of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the baffle opening of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. vertical partition; 3. horizontal partition; 4. ditch area; 5. connecting plate; 6. turtle breeding area; 7. rice planting rack; 701. stainless steel frame; 702. installation port; 703. rotating shaft; 704. baffle; 705. transmission rod; 706. connecting rod; 707. knob; 708. screw sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] In this embodiment, a method for constructing a rice-turtle integrated breeding system is provided, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0036] Step 1: Planting site selection:

[0037] Choose land with fertile soil, good water retention, sufficient water source, flat terrain, quiet environment and large area to build a breeding plant;

[0038] Step 2: Build a breeding pond:

[0039] Plan the selected breeding area. Each breeding pond is 10 mu of land. After the land is divided, dig 50-60 cm down to form a breeding pit. Use stainless steel to build the breeding pond frame. Put the breeding pond frame into the dug breeding pit. Use concrete to pour the gap between the breeding pond frame and the breeding pit. Set the water inlet and drain outlet on the breeding pond frame.

[0040] Step 3: Set up the trench:

[0041] A stainless steel plate is used to isolate a trench with a width of 20-28 cm and a depth of 18-30 cm on the inner side of the breeding pond frame, and the area is controlled to be 10% of the breeding pond. The trench frame and the breeding pond frame are welded through a connecting plate;

[0042] Step 4: Build a rice planting framework:

[0043] Arrange the prepared rice planting frames evenly inside the breeding pond frame with a spacing of 18-25cm, and weld the left and right ends to the ditch frame;

[0044] Step 5: Fill with soil:

[0045] The inside of the breeding pond frame and the rice planting frame is filled with soil, the soil in the breeding area is disinfected, and water is irrigated into the breeding pond, and the water layer height is controlled at 3-4cm.

[0046] During implementation, the breeding pond is built in a leeward area. An intelligent management and control system is set up during construction of the breeding pond. A temperature sensor is buried in the breeding pond to monitor the temperature inside the breeding pond. The bottom of the breeding pond frame is inserted into the soil for fixation.

[0047] In this embodiment, a deep pit with a width of 20-28 cm and a depth of 20-35 cm is dug around the breeding pit, the four sides of the breeding pit are compacted, the soil in the middle of the breeding pit is turned over and kept loose, PVC pipes are buried in the water inlet and drain outlet of the breeding pool, control valves are installed on the pipes, the water inlet and drain outlet are wrapped with 60-mesh polyethylene mesh, and the drain outlet is flat and slightly lower than other parts of the field.

[0048] In this embodiment, the culture pond is disinfected by evenly spreading quicklime on the surface of the culture pond at an application rate of 100 kg / mu. When the culture pond is constructed, a film is laid on the bottom, and 30-50 cm of soil is covered on the film.

[0049] Embodiment 2

[0050] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 In this embodiment, a rice-turtle integrated breeding system includes equipment for a method for constructing a rice-turtle integrated breeding system. The rice-turtle integrated breeding equipment includes a frame 1, a vertical partition 2 and a horizontal partition 3 are arranged inside the frame 1, a trench area 4 is formed between the frame 1 and the vertical partition 2 and the horizontal partition 3, a connecting plate 5 is welded between the vertical partition 2 and the horizontal partition 3 and the frame 1, a rice planting frame 7 is arranged inside the frame 1, and a turtle breeding area 6 is formed between the rice planting frame 7 and the vertical partition 2 and the horizontal partition 3;

[0051] The rice planting frame 7 includes a stainless steel frame 701, the top and bottom of the stainless steel frame 701 are provided with installation openings 702, a rotating shaft 703 is rotatably installed inside the installation opening 702, a baffle 704 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 703, a transmission rod 705 is movably installed on the upper and lower sides of the interior of the stainless steel frame 701, a connecting rod 706 is rotatably installed on the right end of the transmission rod 705, a knob 707 is fixedly installed on the right end of the connecting rod 706, and a screw sleeve 708 is arranged inside the stainless steel frame 701.

[0052] In this embodiment, the stainless steel frame 701 is connected to the vertical partition 2 by welding. The vertical partition 2 and the horizontal partition 3 are both designed as mesh plates to keep water flowing. The left and right ends of the baffle 704 are both inclined surfaces, and the left and right sides of the inner wall of the installation opening 702 are inclined surfaces that match the baffle 704. The transmission rod 705 is used to drive the rotating shaft 703 to rotate. The side of the transmission rod 705 is designed with teeth arranged at equal distances. The top of the rotating shaft 703 is designed with a gear. The transmission rod 705 meshes with the gear on the rotating shaft 703 through the teeth. When the transmission rod 705 rotates to the right, it will drive the rotating shaft 703 to rotate. After the rotating shaft 703 rotates, it will drive the baffle 704 to rotate, and the installation opening 702 will be opened to allow the inside of the rice planting frame to enter. The gap of this opening is less than 5 cm to prevent turtles from entering.

[0053] In summary, the rice-turtle integrated breeding system construction method and the rice-turtle integrated breeding system, when constructing the rice-turtle integrated breeding system, separate the rice planting area and the turtle breeding area, close the rice planting area during the harvest period to drain the water therein, gradually drain the water in the turtle breeding area, and the turtle will flow into the surrounding ditches and pits, and the activities of the turtle in the breeding area will not affect the root system of rice, which is convenient for harvesting rice and turtles, and will not affect the normal growth of rice. The turtle and rice are cultured together and separated by breeding racks, and the turtle can improve the ecological environment of rice planting. Through the combination of rice and turtle breeding, the turtle can eat rice pests and diseases, and the rice can absorb the turtle's leftover bait and excrement as fertilizer, which not only significantly reduces the rice pests and diseases, but also increases the rice yield, and also improves the breeding environment, produces high-quality commercial turtles, plays the role of stabilizing grain and increasing income by raising turtles, effectively saves the input of rice field resources, and has a larger output, providing the market with high-quality rice and aquatic products.

[0054] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0055] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for constructing a rice-turtle integrated breeding system, characterized in that: The construction method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Planting site selection: Choose land with fertile soil, good water retention, sufficient water source, flat terrain, quiet environment and large area to build a breeding plant; Step 2: Build a breeding pond: Plan the selected breeding area. Each breeding pond is 10 mu of land. After the land is divided, dig 50-60 cm down to form a breeding pit. Use stainless steel to build the breeding pond frame. Put the breeding pond frame into the dug breeding pit. Use concrete to pour the gap between the breeding pond frame and the breeding pit. Set the water inlet and drain outlet on the breeding pond frame. Step 3: Set up the trench: A stainless steel plate is used to isolate a trench with a width of 20-28 cm and a depth of 18-30 cm on the inner side of the breeding pond frame, and the area is controlled to be 10% of the breeding pond. The trench frame and the breeding pond frame are welded through a connecting plate; Step 4: Build a rice planting framework: Arrange the prepared rice planting frames evenly inside the breeding pond frame with a spacing of 18-25cm, and weld the left and right ends to the ditch frame; Step 5: Fill with soil: The inside of the breeding pond frame and the rice planting frame is filled with soil, the soil in the breeding area is disinfected, and water is irrigated into the breeding pond, and the water layer height is controlled at 3-4cm.

2. The method for constructing a rice-turtle integrated breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step 1, a breeding pond is constructed in a leeward area, an intelligent management and control system is built in the breeding pond, and the bottom of the breeding pond frame is inserted into the soil.

3. The method for constructing a rice-turtle integrated breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step 2, the width of the excavation around the breeding pit is 20-28 cm and the depth is 20-35 cm. The ditch frame is buried in the deep pit. The surroundings of the breeding pit are compacted, and the soil in the middle is turned over to keep the soil loose.

4. The method for constructing a rice-turtle integrated breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: PVC pipes are buried in the water inlet and the drain of the culture pond, control valves are installed on the pipes, the water inlet and the drain are wrapped with 60-mesh polyethylene mesh, and the drain is flat and slightly lower than other parts of the field.

5. The method for constructing a rice-turtle integrated breeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture pond is disinfected by evenly spreading quicklime on the surface of the culture pond at an application rate of 100 kg / mu. When the culture pond is constructed, a film is laid on the bottom, and 30-50 cm of soil is covered on the film.

6. A rice-turtle integrated breeding system, comprising the equipment used in the method for constructing the rice-turtle integrated breeding system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The rice-turtle integrated breeding equipment comprises a frame (1), a vertical partition (2) and a horizontal partition (3) are arranged inside the frame (1), a groove area (4) is formed between the frame (1) and the vertical partition (2) and the horizontal partition (3), a connecting plate (5) is welded between the vertical partition (2) and the horizontal partition (3) and the frame (1), a rice planting frame (7) is arranged inside the frame (1), and a turtle breeding area (6) is formed between the rice planting frame (7) and the vertical partition (2) and the horizontal partition (3); The rice planting frame (7) comprises a stainless steel frame (701), the top and bottom of the stainless steel frame (701) are both provided with mounting openings (702), a rotating shaft (703) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting opening (702), a baffle (704) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (703), a transmission rod (705) is movably mounted on both upper and lower sides inside the stainless steel frame (701), a connecting rod (706) is rotatably mounted on the right end of the transmission rod (705), a knob (707) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the connecting rod (706), and a screw sleeve (708) is arranged inside the stainless steel frame (701).

7. The rice-turtle integrated breeding system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the stainless steel frame (701) are welded to the vertical partition (2), and the vertical partition (2) and the horizontal partition (3) are both mesh plates.

8. The rice-turtle integrated breeding system according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both left and right ends of the baffle (704) are inclined surfaces, and both left and right sides of the inner wall of the installation opening (702) are inclined surfaces that match the baffle (704).

9. The rice-turtle integrated breeding system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission rod (705) extends to the inside of each installation opening (702), and the transmission rod (705) and the rotating shaft (703) are meshed with each other. The surfaces where the transmission rod (705) and the rotating shaft (703) contact each other are provided with teeth. The top of the rotating shaft (703) is provided with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the transmission rod (705) through the teeth. The connecting rod (706) is threadedly connected to the inside of the screw sleeve (708).

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