Intelligent feeding mechanism of ball mill for ceramic production and processing

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic production raw material processing, and particularly relates to an intelligent feeding mechanism of a ball mill for ceramic production processing, the intelligent feeding mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged cylinder, the two ends of the cylinder are connected with a feeding port and a discharging port respectively, and the feeding port and the discharging port are rotationally sleeved with supporting frames; and the bottoms of the two supporting frames are fixedly connected with the same base, a transmission device is installed on the front side of the top of the base, and a feeding assembly is rotationally inserted into the feeding opening. According to the device, the shearing rods are arranged, when materials fall on the shearing rods, the multiple shearing rods can be in the swing state of different amplitudes, and therefore when follow-up materials fall on the swinging shearing rods, the adjacent shearing rods can be matched with one another, and then the bonded materials are sheared and segmented; therefore, the caking phenomenon of the materials can be avoided, and the first grid plate or the second grid plate cannot be blocked by the caked materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of raw material processing for ceramic production, and in particular relates to an intelligent feeding mechanism of a ball mill for ceramic production and processing. Background Art

[0002] In the production and processing of ceramics, the ball mill plays a vital role. Its main functions include: refining the particle size of raw materials, improving the uniformity of raw materials, improving the chemical and physical properties of raw materials, saving costs and improving discharge efficiency. In summary, the ball mill provides a solid foundation for the production of ceramic products by improving the fineness, uniformity and quality of raw materials.

[0003] When grinding ceramic raw materials, the existing ball mill mainly uses steel balls placed therein to rub and impact the raw materials. Since the steel balls are spherical, the contact area between the steel balls is small, resulting in a long time required for the raw materials to reach the required particle size during the entire grinding process. In addition, when the steel balls rub and impact the raw materials, if the raw materials are relatively wet, the impact will cause the raw materials to agglomerate, which is not conducive to the smooth passage of the ground raw materials through the grate plate, thereby causing the grate plate to be blocked.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent an intelligent feeding mechanism for a ball mill for ceramic production and processing to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an intelligent feeding mechanism for a ball mill used in ceramic production and processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent feeding mechanism for a ball mill for ceramic production and processing, comprising a horizontally arranged cylinder, with a feed port and a discharge port connected to both ends of the cylinder respectively, and support frames are rotatably sleeved on the feed port and the discharge port, and the bottoms of the two support frames are fixedly connected to the same base, and a transmission device is installed on the front side of the top of the base, a feed component is rotatably plugged into the feed port, and a discharge component is fixedly plugged into the discharge port, and a first grate plate, a second grate plate and a partition plate that match the inner diameter of the cylinder are vertically and parallelly arranged in sequence in the cylinder, the first grate plate, the second grate plate and the partition plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and the first grate plate and the partition plate are respectively close to the discharge port and the feed port, and the center of the first grate plate and the second grate plate is A same fixed shaft is fixedly inserted through it, a fixed ring is rotatably sleeved on one end of the fixed shaft close to the partition, two first fixed rods are symmetrically fixedly connected between the fixed ring and the partition, a plurality of V-shaped shear rods are evenly rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the connection points of the shear rods and the fixed shaft are located at the symmetrical points of the shear rods, a counterweight block is arranged at the symmetrical center of the bottom of the shear rod, two connecting rods are fixedly connected between the counterweight block and the shear rod, a plurality of groups of rolling components are arranged at the edges of the first grate plate, the second grate plate and the partition, two discharge pipes are arranged on the surface of the cylinder, and the two discharge pipes are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the second grate plate, and steel balls for grinding materials are arranged in the area between the first grate plate and the second grate plate and in the area between the second grate plate and the partition.

[0007] Furthermore, the transmission device includes a driving motor, which is installed on a base. The output end of the driving motor is transmission-connected to a gearbox, and the gearbox is transmission-connected to a driving shaft on a side close to the driving motor. A mounting plate is rotatably installed on an end of the driving shaft away from the gearbox, and the mounting plate is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the base. A transmission belt group is connected between the driving shaft and the cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a screw feeder, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw feeder, a feed hopper is arranged on the top of the screw feeder, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a support frame near the feed port, an ultrasonic generator is installed on the rear side of the feed hopper, an inclined ultrasonic transmission plate is arranged in the feed hopper, and there is a gap between the ultrasonic transmission plate and the inner wall of the feed hopper for feeding, the ultrasonic transmission plate is connected together with the ultrasonic generator, the screw feeder is rotatably inserted in the feed port, and one end of the screw feeder located in the cylinder is rotatably inserted into the center of the partition.

[0009] Furthermore, the discharge assembly includes a discharge pipe, both ends of which are open in design, the discharge pipe is fixedly inserted in the discharge port, and an auger blade is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge pipe, and a conical block is inserted at one end of the discharge pipe located in the cylinder, and the tip of the conical block is located in the discharge pipe, and a plurality of second fixed rods are fixedly connected between the conical block and the inner wall of the discharge pipe, and there is a gap between the conical block and the inner wall of the discharge pipe, and the edge of the conical block at one end outside the discharge pipe protrudes in a direction away from the axis of the conical block, and the protruding part of the conical block does not contact the discharge pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the rolling assembly includes a fixed roller, which is vertically rotated and inserted into the second grate plate near the edge, and a first rotating shaft is vertically fixed and inserted between the two end centers of the fixed roller, one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first grate plate, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is vertically rotated and inserted into the partition, and a gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of the first rotating shaft near the feed port, and a mounting ring is fixedly sleeved on the part of the screw feeder located in the cylinder, and a concentric gear ring is arranged on the periphery of the mounting ring, and a plurality of third fixed rods are vertically fixedly connected between the inner side of the gear ring and the outer side of the mounting ring, and the teeth of the gear ring Located on the outside, and the teeth of the gear ring are meshed with the gear, a plurality of arc-shaped limiting holes are opened through the same position of the edge of the first grate plate, the second grate plate and the partition, and the plurality of limiting holes are respectively opposite to the plurality of fixed rollers, and the same second rotating shaft is inserted through the same limiting holes on the first grate plate, the second grate plate and the partition, and two movable rollers are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and the two movable rollers are respectively located on both sides of the second grate plate, and the lengths of the two movable rollers are respectively the same as the distance between the first grate plate and the second grate plate and the distance between the second grate plate and the partition, and the movable rollers can fit together with adjacent fixed rollers.

[0011] Furthermore, the diameter of the steel ball is smaller than the diameter of the first grate plate, and the filtering diameter of the first grate plate is smaller than the filtering diameter of the second grate plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the gravity of the shear rod is smaller than the gravity of the counterweight, and the distance between two adjacent shear rods is smaller than the diameter of the steel ball.

[0013] Furthermore, there is a gap between the end of the shear rod and the inner wall of the cylinder, and the distance of the gap is greater than the diameter of the steel ball.

[0014] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0015] 1. The present invention is provided with shear bars. When the material falls on the shear bars, the multiple shear bars will be in a swinging state with different amplitudes. Therefore, when the subsequent material falls on the swinging shear bars, the adjacent shear bars can cooperate with each other to shear and split the materials that are bonded together, thereby avoiding the agglomeration of the materials and ensuring that the first grate plate or the second grate plate will not be blocked by the agglomerated materials.

[0016] 2. In the early stage of conveying materials into the cylinder, due to the small amount of materials, when the steel balls fall on the inner wall of the cylinder with the materials, the inner wall of the cylinder will be subjected to a large impact force from the steel balls, which may cause pits on the inner wall of the cylinder, and make the materials easy to stick to the inner wall of the cylinder. At this time, due to the existence of the shear rod, when the steel balls fall on the shear rod, the shear rod can absorb part of the impact force from the steel balls, and when the steel balls slide down along the shear rod to the inner wall of the cylinder, due to the low height, the impact force of the steel balls on the inner wall of the cylinder can be effectively reduced, thereby protecting the inner wall of the cylinder;

[0017] 3. The present invention adds an ultrasonic generator to the screw feeder. When the material enters the screw feeder through the feed port of the screw feeder, the ultrasonic generator can generate short waves, thereby ultrasonically treating the material, so that the material can be modified and the thermal conductivity of the material can be improved, thereby making the ceramic product made of the material after ultrasonic treatment also have good thermal conductivity;

[0018] 4. The present invention is provided with a rolling assembly. During the rotation of the cylinder, when the two movable rollers close to the fixed roller are located on the top of the fixed roller, the two movable rollers can drive the second rotating shaft to be tightly attached to the adjacent fixed roller along the limiting hole under the action of gravity. At this time, as the fixed roller rotates, the fixed roller can cooperate with the tightly attached movable roller to roll the material, thereby cooperating with the friction and impact of the steel balls on the material to improve the grinding efficiency and grinding effect of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a first overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a second overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylinder in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first grate plate, the second grate plate, the partition plate and the rolling assembly in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixed shaft, shear rod, counterweight block and connecting rod in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the discharging assembly in the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. cylinder; 2. support frame; 3. base; 4. transmission device; 41. drive motor; 42. gearbox; 43. drive shaft; 44. transmission belt group; 5. feeding assembly; 51. screw feeder; 52. fixed plate; 53. ultrasonic generator; 54. ultrasonic transmission plate; 6. discharging assembly; 61. discharge pipe; 62. auger blade; 63. conical block; 64. second fixed rod; 7. first grate plate; 8. second grate plate; 9. partition; 10. fixed shaft; 11. fixed ring; 12. first fixed rod; 13. shear rod; 14. counterweight; 15. connecting rod; 16. discharge pipe; 17. fixed roller; 18. first rotating shaft; 19. gear; 20. mounting ring; 21. gear ring; 22. third fixed rod; 23. limit hole; 24. second rotating shaft; 25. movable roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0028] The present invention provides Figures 1 to 7The intelligent feeding mechanism of a ball mill for ceramic production and processing shown in the figure comprises a horizontally arranged barrel 1, wherein the two ends of the barrel 1 are respectively connected with a feed port and a discharge port, wherein the feed port and the discharge port are both rotatably sleeved with a support frame 2, wherein the bottoms of the two support frames 2 are fixedly connected with a same base 3, wherein a transmission device 4 is installed on the front side of the top of the base 3, wherein a feed component 5 is rotatably plugged into the feed port, wherein a discharge component 6 is fixedly plugged into the discharge port, wherein the barrel 1 is sequentially vertically and parallelly provided with components having the same inner diameter as the barrel 1 The first grate plate 7, the second grate plate 8 and the partition plate 9 are matched, and the first grate plate 7, the second grate plate 8 and the partition plate 9 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and the first grate plate 7 and the partition plate 9 are respectively close to the discharge port and the feed port. The center of the first grate plate 7 and the second grate plate 8 is fixedly penetrated and plugged with a same fixed shaft 10, and the end of the fixed shaft 10 close to the partition plate 9 is rotatably sleeved with a fixed ring 11, and the fixed ring 11 and the partition plate 9 are symmetrically fixedly connected with two first fixed rods 12, and the fixed shaft 10 is uniformly A plurality of V-shaped shear rods 13 are rotatably sleeved, and the connection point between the shear rod 13 and the fixed shaft 10 is located at the symmetrical point of the shear rod 13. A counterweight block 14 is arranged at the symmetrical center of the bottom of the shear rod 13. Two connecting rods 15 are fixedly connected between the counterweight block 14 and the shear rod 13. Multiple groups of rolling components are arranged at the edges of the first grate plate 7, the second grate plate 8 and the partition plate 9. Two discharge pipes 16 are arranged on the surface of the cylinder 1, and the two discharge pipes 16 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the second grate plate 8. Steel balls for grinding materials are arranged in the area between the first grate plate 7 and the second grate plate 8 and in the area between the second grate plate 8 and the partition plate 9. The gravity of the shear rod 13 is less than the gravity of the counterweight block 14, and the distance between two adjacent shear rods 13 is less than the diameter of the steel balls. There is a gap between the end of the shear rod 13 and the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and the distance of the gap is greater than the diameter of the steel balls. The diameter of the steel balls is less than the diameter of the first grate plate 7, and the filtering diameter of the first grate plate 7 is less than the filtering diameter of the second grate plate 8.

[0029] The transmission device 4 includes a driving motor 41, which is mounted on the base 3. The output end of the driving motor 41 is connected to a gearbox 42. The gearbox 42 is connected to a driving shaft 43 on one side close to the driving motor 41. A mounting plate is rotatably mounted on one end of the driving shaft 43 away from the gearbox 42. The mounting plate is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the base 3. A driving belt group 44 is connected between the driving shaft 43 and the cylinder 1.

[0030] When in use, the steel balls for grinding are added into the space on both sides of the second grate plate 8 through the two discharge pipes 16, and then the feeding assembly 5 and the driving motor 41 are started, so that the material first enters the area between the second grate plate 8 and the partition plate 9 under the conveyance of the feeding assembly 5. When the material enters the area, as the driving motor 41 is started, the driving motor 41 can transmit power to the driving shaft 43 through the gearbox 42, and then the driving shaft 43 can drive the cylinder 1 to rotate through the transmission belt group 44. As the cylinder 1 rotates, the material and steel balls located in the cylinder 1 can move upward along the inner wall of the cylinder 1 under the friction of the inner wall of the cylinder 1 and the driving of the rolling assembly, and the shear rod 13 can maintain a relatively static state under the action of the counterweight block 14. When the material and the steel balls rise to a certain height, the material and the steel balls can fall downward under the action of gravity, and then the fallen steel balls and materials can fall on multiple shear rods 13, and as When the material and the steel ball fall on the shear rod 13, the end of the shear rod 13 that is hit can deflect downward under the action of the impact force, while the shear rod 13 that is not hit can remain stationary. When the material and the steel ball slide down along the surface of the shear rod 13, the end of the shear rod 13 that is deflected downward can deflect upward again under the action of the counterweight block 14, and due to the existence of inertia, the shear rod 13 that is hit will maintain a swinging state for a period of time under the action of the counterweight block 14. In addition, when materials of different weights and steel balls collide on different shear rods 13, different shear rods 13 will also be in swinging states of different amplitudes, so that when subsequent materials fall on the swinging shear rods 13, adjacent shear rods 13 can cooperate with each other, and then play a shearing and dividing role on the bonded materials, thereby avoiding the agglomeration of the materials, and then ensuring that the first grate plate 7 or the second grate plate 8 will not be blocked by the agglomerated materials;

[0031] In addition, in the initial stage of conveying materials into the cylinder 1, since there is less material, when the steel ball falls on the inner wall of the cylinder 1 along with the material, the inner wall of the cylinder 1 will be subjected to a large impact force from the steel ball, which may cause pits on the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and thus make the material easily stick to the inner wall of the cylinder 1. At this time, due to the existence of the shear rod 13, when the steel ball falls on the shear rod 13, the shear rod 13 can absorb part of the impact force from the steel ball, and when the steel ball slides down along the shear rod 13 to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, due to the low height, the impact force of the steel ball on the inner wall of the cylinder 1 can be effectively reduced, thereby protecting the inner wall of the cylinder 1.

[0032] In addition, due to the presence of the second grate plate 8, when the material enters the area between the second grate plate 8 and the partition plate 9, the second grate plate 8 can intercept the material, thereby ensuring that the material can be fully initially ground in the area between the second grate plate 8 and the partition plate 9. When the material is ground to a certain fineness in this area, the material can pass through the second grate plate 8 and enter the area between the second grate plate 8 and the first grate plate 7. Subsequently, the material can be further and more finely ground in this area, thereby improving the grinding fineness of the material. When the grinding fineness of the material is less than the filtering diameter of the first grate plate 7, the ground material can be discharged from the cylinder 1 through the discharging assembly 6.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the feeding assembly 5 includes a screw feeder 51, a fixing plate 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw feeder 51, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the screw feeder 51, the fixing plate 52 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2 near the feeding port, an ultrasonic generator 53 is installed on the rear side of the feeding hopper, an inclined ultrasonic transmission plate 54 is arranged in the feeding hopper, and there is a gap between the ultrasonic transmission plate 54 and the inner wall of the feeding hopper for feeding, the ultrasonic transmission plate 54 is connected with the ultrasonic generator 53, the screw feeder 51 is rotatably inserted in the feeding port, and one end of the screw feeder 51 located in the cylinder 1 is rotatably inserted in the center of the partition 9;

[0034] By adding an ultrasonic generator 53 to the feed hopper, when the material enters the screw feeder 51 through the feed hopper of the screw feeder 51, the ultrasonic generator 53 can generate short waves and transfer energy to the material through the ultrasonic transmission plate 54, thereby ultrasonically treating the material, so that the material can be modified and the thermal conductivity of the material can be improved, thereby making the ceramic products made using the ultrasonically treated material also have better thermal conductivity.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the discharge assembly 6 includes a discharge pipe 61, both ends of the discharge pipe 61 are open, the discharge pipe 61 is fixedly inserted in the discharge port, and an auger blade 62 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 61, and a conical block 63 is inserted at one end of the discharge pipe 61 located in the cylinder 1, and the tip of the conical block 63 is located in the discharge pipe 61, and a plurality of second fixing rods 64 are fixedly connected between the conical block 63 and the inner wall of the discharge pipe 61, and there is a gap between the conical block 63 and the inner wall of the discharge pipe 61, and the edge of the conical block 63 located at the outer end of the discharge pipe 61 protrudes in a direction away from the axis of the conical block 63, and the protruding part of the conical block 63 does not contact the discharge pipe 61;

[0036] When the material that has reached the grinding fineness enters the area where the discharge pipe 61 is located, as the cylinder 1 rotates, the material can move upward under the action of the friction force of the inner wall of the cylinder 1. When the material rises to a certain height, the material can fall into the gap between the discharge pipe 61 and the conical block 63 under the action of gravity, and then the material can slide along the surface of the conical block 63 into the discharge pipe 61. Then, the material that falls into the discharge pipe 61 can be discharged out of the cylinder 1 under the action of the auger blades 62.

[0037] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the rolling assembly includes a fixed roller 17, which is vertically rotated and inserted into the second grate plate 8 near the edge. A first rotating shaft 18 is vertically fixed and inserted between the two end centers of the fixed roller 17. One end of the first rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the first grate plate 7, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 18 is vertically rotated and inserted into the partition 9. A gear 19 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the first rotating shaft 18 near the feed port. A mounting ring 20 is fixedly sleeved on the part of the screw feeder 51 located in the cylinder 1. A concentric toothed ring 21 is arranged on the periphery of the mounting ring 20. A plurality of third fixed rods 22 are vertically fixedly connected between the inner side of the toothed ring 21 and the outer side of the mounting ring 20. The tooth position of the toothed ring 21 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the toothed ring 21. On the outside, the teeth of the gear ring 21 mesh with the gear 19. The same positions on the edges of the first grate plate 7, the second grate plate 8 and the partition plate 9 are penetrated with a plurality of arc-shaped limiting holes 23, and the plurality of limiting holes 23 are respectively opposite to the plurality of fixed rollers 17. The same second rotating shaft 24 is inserted through the same limiting holes 23 on the first grate plate 7, the second grate plate 8 and the partition plate 9. Two movable rollers 25 are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 24. The two movable rollers 25 are respectively located on both sides of the second grate plate 8, and the lengths of the two movable rollers 25 are respectively the same as the distance between the first grate plate 7 and the second grate plate 8 and the distance between the second grate plate 8 and the partition plate 9. The movable rollers 25 can fit together with the adjacent fixed rollers 17;

[0038] During the rotation of the cylinder 1, since the screw feeder 51 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2, the screw feeder 51 does not rotate with the cylinder 1. As the cylinder 1 rotates, the fixed roller 17 can make a circular motion driven by the first grate plate 7, the second grate plate 8 and the partition plate 9. During this process, the first rotating shaft 18 on the fixed roller 17 can drive the gear 19 to make a circular motion against the gear ring 21. As the gear 19 rotates, the gear 19 can drive the fixed roller 17 to rotate by itself through the first rotating shaft 18. At the same time, during the circular motion of the plurality of fixed rollers 17 and the movable rollers 25, when the two movable rollers 25 close to the fixed rollers 17 are located at the top of the fixed rollers 17, the two movable rollers 25 can drive the second rotating shaft 24 to be closely attached to the adjacent fixed rollers 17 along the limiting holes 23 under the action of gravity. At this time, as the fixed rollers 17 rotate, the fixed rollers 17 can cooperate with the tightly attached movable rollers 25 to grind the materials, thereby cooperating with the friction and impact of the steel balls on the materials to improve the grinding efficiency and grinding effect of the materials;

[0039] As the cylinder 1 continues to rotate, when the movable roller 25 is located below the adjacent fixed roller 17, the movable roller 25 can be separated from the adjacent fixed roller 17 along the limiting hole 23. At this time, the material clamped between the movable roller 25 and the fixed roller 17 can fall out from between the fixed roller 17 and the movable roller 25 as the fixed roller 17 rotates, thereby avoiding material residue.

[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them.

Claims

1. An intelligent feeding mechanism for a ball mill for ceramic production and processing, comprising a horizontally arranged cylinder (1), characterized in that: The two ends of the cylinder (1) are respectively connected to a feed port and a discharge port, and support frames (2) are rotatably sleeved on the feed port and the discharge port. The bottoms of the two support frames (2) are fixedly connected to the same base (3), and a transmission device (4) is installed on the top front side of the base (3). A feed component (5) is rotatably inserted in the feed port, and a discharge component (6) is fixedly inserted in the discharge port. The cylinder (1) is provided with a plurality of components that are vertically parallel to the cylinder (1). A first grate plate (7), a second grate plate (8) and a partition plate (9) having matching diameters, the first grate plate (7), the second grate plate (8) and the partition plate (9) are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (1), and the first grate plate (7) and the partition plate (9) are respectively close to the discharge port and the feed port, and a fixed shaft (10) is fixedly inserted through the center of the first grate plate (7) and the second grate plate (8), and a fixed shaft (10) is rotatably sleeved on one end of the fixed shaft (10) close to the partition plate (9). A fixed ring (11), two first fixed rods (12) are symmetrically fixedly connected between the fixed ring (11) and the partition (9), a plurality of V-shaped shear rods (13) are evenly rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft (10), and the connection points of the shear rods (13) and the fixed shaft (10) are located at the symmetrical points of the shear rods (13), a counterweight block (14) is arranged at the symmetrical center of the bottom of the shear rod (13), and the counterweight block (14) is fixedly connected to the shear rod (13). Two connecting rods (15) are connected, and multiple groups of rolling components are arranged at the edges of the first grate plate (7), the second grate plate (8) and the partition plate (9). Two discharge pipes (16) are arranged on the surface of the cylinder (1), and the two discharge pipes (16) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the second grate plate (8). Steel balls for grinding materials are arranged in the area between the first grate plate (7) and the second grate plate (8) and the area between the second grate plate (8) and the partition plate (9).

2. The intelligent feeding mechanism of a ball mill for ceramic production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission device (4) comprises a driving motor (41), wherein the driving motor (41) is mounted on the base (3), the output end of the driving motor (41) is drivingly connected to a gearbox (42), a side of the gearbox (42) close to the driving motor (41) is drivingly connected to a driving shaft (43), an end of the driving shaft (43) away from the gearbox (42) is rotatably mounted with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the base (3), and a driving belt group (44) is connected between the driving shaft (43) and the cylinder (1).

3. The intelligent feeding mechanism of a ball mill for ceramic production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feeding assembly (5) comprises a screw feeder (51), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (52), a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the screw feeder (51), the fixing plate (52) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2) near a feeding port, an ultrasonic generator (53) is installed on the rear side of the feeding hopper, an inclined ultrasonic transmission plate (54) is arranged in the feeding hopper, and a gap for feeding is provided between the ultrasonic transmission plate (54) and the inner wall of the feeding hopper, the ultrasonic transmission plate (54) and the ultrasonic generator (53) are connected together, the screw feeder (51) is rotatably inserted into the feeding port, and one end of the screw feeder (51) located in the cylinder (1) is rotatably inserted into the center of the partition (9).

4. The intelligent feeding mechanism of a ball mill for ceramic production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The discharge assembly (6) comprises a discharge pipe (61), both ends of which are designed to be open. The discharge pipe (61) is fixedly inserted in the discharge port, and an auger blade (62) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharge pipe (61). A conical block (63) is inserted at one end of the discharge pipe (61) located in the barrel (1), and the tip of the conical block (63) is located in the discharge pipe (61). A plurality of second fixed rods (64) are fixedly connected between the conical block (63) and the inner wall of the discharge pipe (61), and a gap exists between the conical block (63) and the inner wall of the discharge pipe (61). The edge of the conical block (63) located at the outer end of the discharge pipe (61) protrudes in a direction away from the axis of the conical block (63), and the protruding portion of the conical block (63) does not contact the discharge pipe (61).

5. The intelligent feeding mechanism of a ball mill for ceramic production and processing according to claim 3 is characterized by: The rolling assembly comprises a fixed roller (17), the fixed roller (17) is vertically rotated and inserted into a position near the edge of the second grate plate (8), a first rotating shaft (18) is vertically fixed and inserted into the center of the two ends of the fixed roller (17), one end of the first rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the first grate plate (7), the other end of the first rotating shaft (18) is vertically rotated and inserted into the partition (9), and a gear (19) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the first rotating shaft (18) near the feed port, the part of the screw feeder (51) located in the cylinder (1) is fixedly sleeved with a mounting ring (20), a concentric toothed ring (21) is arranged on the periphery of the mounting ring (20), a plurality of third fixed rods (22) are vertically fixedly connected between the inner side of the toothed ring (21) and the outer side of the mounting ring (20), the teeth of the toothed ring (21) are located on the outer side, and the teeth of the toothed ring (21) are located on the outer side. The teeth of the ring (21) mesh with the gear (19); a plurality of arc-shaped limiting holes (23) are provided at the same positions on the edges of the first grate plate (7), the second grate plate (8) and the partition plate (9); and the plurality of limiting holes (23) are respectively opposite to the plurality of fixed rollers (17); a same second rotating shaft (24) is inserted through the same limiting holes (23) on the first grate plate (7), the second grate plate (8) and the partition plate (9); two movable rollers (25) are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (24); the two movable rollers (25) are respectively located on both sides of the second grate plate (8); and the lengths of the two movable rollers (25) are respectively the same as the distance between the first grate plate (7) and the second grate plate (8) and the distance between the second grate plate (8) and the partition plate (9); and the movable rollers (25) can fit together with adjacent fixed rollers (17).

6. The intelligent feeding mechanism of a ball mill for ceramic production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diameter of the steel ball is smaller than the diameter of the first grate plate (7), and the filtering diameter of the first grate plate (7) is smaller than the filtering diameter of the second grate plate (8).

7. The intelligent feeding mechanism of a ball mill for ceramic production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The gravity of the shear rod (13) is smaller than the gravity of the counterweight (14), and the distance between two adjacent shear rods (13) is smaller than the diameter of the steel ball.

8. The intelligent feeding mechanism of a ball mill for ceramic production and processing according to claim 7 is characterized by: There is a gap between the end of the shear rod (13) and the inner wall of the cylinder (1), and the distance of the gap is greater than the diameter of the steel ball.

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