Straightening device for forklift front fork machining
By designing a forklift fork straightening device including a flip mechanism and an adversarial mechanism, the problem of difficulty in comprehensively straightening the upper and lower sides of the front fork and the unstable front fork in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient and stable straightening effect is achieved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510018843.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When the existing straightening device straightens the fork forklift, it is difficult to fully straighten the upper and lower sides of the fork, and the fork is unstable during the straightening process and is easily flipped, resulting in poor straightening effect.
A straightening device for forklift front fork processing is designed, including a transmission assembly, a power mechanism, an anti-mechanism and a flip mechanism. The fork is flipped 90 degrees through the flip mechanism to achieve straightening of the upper and lower sides, and the stability of the fork during the straightening process is ensured through the anti-mechanism and power mechanism.
By flipping the front fork, the straightening device can more comprehensively straighten the upper and lower sides of the front fork, improving the straightening efficiency and effect. At the same time, through the design of the countermeasure mechanism, the stability of the front fork during the straightening process is ensured, and the stability of the front fork is avoided. Flip phenomenon.
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Figure CN119406975A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of workpiece straightening equipment, and in particular to a straightening device for machining a forklift front fork. Background Art
[0002] During the production and forging process of forklift front forks, the front forks may be bent due to various factors, which seriously affects the quality and performance of the front forks. Therefore, after forging, the front forks must be straightened to ensure that they meet the production standards. During the straightening process, the operator will place the calcined front forks on a chain plate that can have a conveying function, and then use the straightening frame and the opposite contact frame to squeeze both sides of the bent part of the front fork at the same time, so as to straighten the bent part of the front fork.
[0003] Since the upper and lower sides of the front fork may be bent and deformed during the forging process, the current straightening device is not convenient for straightening the upper and lower sides of the front fork, which results in incomplete straightening of the front fork. In addition, since the front fork cannot be supported during the straightening process, the front fork is easily flipped due to squeezing, which makes the front fork unstable during the straightening process, resulting in poor straightening effect on the bent part of the front fork. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present invention provides a straightening device for forklift front fork processing, which can flip the front fork when it is necessary to straighten the upper and lower sides of the front fork so that the straightening direction of the front fork is more comprehensive, and can support the front fork during the straightening process so that the front fork is more stable during the straightening process, thereby enhancing the straightening effect on the bent part of the front fork.
[0005] The technical solution is as follows: A straightening device for forklift front fork processing includes a frame, a transmission assembly is provided on the frame, a front fork is placed on the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is used to move the front fork, a power mechanism is provided on the frame for applying pressure to the front fork, an antagonist mechanism is provided on the frame for resisting the front fork, and a flipping mechanism is provided on the frame for flipping the front fork.
[0006] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a reduction motor, and the two reduction motors are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the frame, and the two reduction motors are symmetrically arranged. Ten rollers are rotatably connected to the frame, and five adjacent rollers form a group. The two groups of rollers are symmetrically arranged, and a chain plate is wound around the five rollers in each group. The two chain plates are symmetrically arranged, and the output shafts of the two reduction motors are respectively fixedly connected to the two outermost rollers.
[0007] Furthermore, the power mechanism includes a support frame, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, and a straightening frame is slidably connected to the support frame. A first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support frame, and a telescopic rod of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to one end of the straightening frame. A second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the support frame, and a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the straightening frame.
[0008] Furthermore, the countermeasure mechanism includes a support arm, and each two of the four support arms form a group. The two groups of support arms are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the frame, and the two support arms in each group are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of support arms are symmetrically arranged. Two connecting columns are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the lower part of the straightening frame, and the two connecting columns at each end form a group. The two connecting columns in each group are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of connecting columns are symmetrically arranged. Two guide frames are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the frame, and the two guide frames on each side form a group. The two guide frames in each group The guide frames are symmetrically arranged, and the two groups of guide frames are symmetrically arranged. The four support arms are rotatably connected with levers, and sliding grooves are provided at the upper and lower ends of the levers. The two levers on the same group of support arms form a group, and the two levers in each group are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of levers are symmetrically arranged, and the lower sliding grooves of the four levers are respectively slidably connected to the four connecting columns. A sliding frame is slidably connected between the two guide frames in each group. The two sliding frames are symmetrically arranged, and the two ends of the two sliding frames that are far away from each other are respectively slidably connected to the upper sliding grooves of the four levers.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a contact frame, wherein the two contact frames are rotatably connected to one end of the two sliding frames close to each other, the two contact frames are symmetrically arranged, and the contact frames are U-shaped structures.
[0010] Furthermore, the flipping mechanism includes a guide rod, two of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the middle part of the frame, the two guide rods are symmetrically arranged, a mobile frame is slidably connected between the two guide rods, both ends of the mobile frame are rotatably connected to a rotating frame, the two rotating frames are symmetrically arranged, two guide rods are fixedly connected to racks, the two racks are symmetrically arranged, gears are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts of the two rotating frames, a third hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the frame, and the telescopic rod of the third hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the mobile frame.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes support bars, two of which are fixedly connected to the two ends of the movable frame respectively, the two support bars are symmetrically arranged, and the two support bars are respectively in contact with the rotating frame.
[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a pressing mechanism, which is arranged on the guide frame, and is used to limit the front fork from the top. The pressing mechanism includes a limiting frame, and the two limiting frames are rotatably connected to the two guide frames on the same axis respectively, and both ends of the two limiting frames are fixedly connected with space cams, and the space cams are provided with guide grooves. The two space cams at the same end of the two limiting frames form a group, and the two space cams in each group are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of space cams are symmetrically arranged, and the middle parts of the four guide frames are slidably connected with sliding rods, and the two sliding rods on each group of guide frames form a group, and the two sliding rods in each group are The two groups of slide bars are symmetrically arranged, the tops of the four guide frames are slidably connected with guide arms, the two guide arms on each group of guide frames form a group, the two guide arms in each group are symmetrically arranged, the two groups of guide arms are symmetrically arranged, the middle parts of the four guide arms are respectively slidably connected to the four slide bars, the four guide arms are respectively connected to the slide bars with tension springs, the four guide arms are respectively connected to the guide frames with first pressure springs, the two groups of guide arms are respectively slidably connected to the guide grooves of the two groups of space cams, and the ends of the two groups of slide bars close to each other are respectively in contact with the tops of both sides of the two slide frames.
[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a straightening mechanism, which is arranged on the frame, and is used to straighten the front fork. The straightening mechanism includes a support beam, which is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and the bottom of the support beam is rotatably connected to two rotating frames, and the two rotating frames are symmetrically arranged at the center, and the tops of both ends of the straightening frame are fixedly connected to guide sleeves, and the two guide sleeves are symmetrically arranged. Extrusion frames are slidably connected to the two guide sleeves, and the two extrusion frames are symmetrically arranged at the center, and the ends of the two extrusion frames that are close to each other form a V-shaped structure, and the V-shaped structures of the two extrusion frames are respectively in contact with the two sides of the two rotating frames, and second pressure springs are connected between the V-shaped structures of the two extrusion frames and the two guide sleeves.
[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a high-frequency heating coil, and two of the high-frequency heating coils are respectively connected to the two rotating frames.
[0015] The beneficial effects are: 1. The present invention drives the front fork to rotate 90 degrees through the gear and rack while the rotating frame moves to flip the front fork, so that the straightening frame and the contact frame can straighten the upper and lower sides of the front fork, thereby making the straightening direction of the front fork more comprehensive, thereby further improving the straightening efficiency of the bent part of the front fork.
[0016] 2. The front fork is supported by two limit frames so that it is not easy for the front fork to flip over due to squeezing during straightening, thereby making the front fork more stable during the straightening process, thereby enhancing the straightening effect on the bent part of the front fork.
[0017] 3. The straightening frame drives the guide sleeve to move and push the extrusion frame to squeeze the two rotating frames, so that the two rotating frames will continue to squeeze the front fork respectively, and then move the front fork to the middle position of the frame, so that the front fork is subjected to more uniform force during the straightening process, thereby further enhancing the straightening effect on the bent part of the front fork. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the power mechanism of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the antagonism mechanism of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the antagonism mechanism of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding frame and the contact frame of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the turning mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the turning mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flipping mechanism and the high-frequency heating coil of the present invention.
[0027] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
[0028] Fig.11 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the straightening mechanism of the present invention.
[0031] Fig.14It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the straightening mechanism of the present invention.
[0032] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1_frame, 2_reduction motor, 3_roller, 4_chain plate, 5_front fork, 61_support frame, 62_straightening frame, 63_first hydraulic rod, 64_second hydraulic rod, 71_support arm, 72_connecting column, 73_guide frame, 74_lever, 75_sliding frame, 76_contact frame, 81_guide rod, 82_moving frame, 83_rotating frame, 84_rack, 85_gear, 86_third hydraulic rod, 87_support bar, 91_limiting frame, 92_space cam, 93_sliding rod, 94_guide arm, 95_tension spring, 96_first pressure spring, 101_support beam, 102_rotating frame, 103_guide sleeve, 104_extrusion frame, 105_second pressure spring, 11_high frequency heating coil. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] Although the present invention may be described with respect to a particular application or industry, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that terms such as above, below, upward, downward, etc. are used to describe the drawings and do not represent limitations on the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. Any numerical designations such as first or second are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
[0034] Embodiment 1: A straightening device for forklift front fork processing, such as Figure 1-Figure 14 As shown, it includes a frame 1, a transmission assembly is provided on the frame 1, a front fork 5 is placed on the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is used to move the front fork 5, a power mechanism for applying pressure to the front fork 5 is provided on the frame 1, an antagonist mechanism for resisting the front fork 5 is provided on the frame 1, and a flipping mechanism for flipping the front fork 5 is provided on the frame 1.
[0035] The transmission assembly includes a reduction motor 2, and the two reduction motors 2 are respectively connected to the two ends of the frame 1 by bolts, and the two reduction motors 2 are symmetrically arranged. Ten rollers 3 are rotatably connected to the frame 1, and five adjacent rollers 3 form a group. The two groups of rollers 3 are symmetrically arranged, and a chain plate 4 is wound around the five rollers 3 in each group. The two chain plates 4 are symmetrically arranged, and the chain plates 4 are used to support the front fork 5. The output shafts of the two reduction motors 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the two outermost rollers 3.
[0036] The power mechanism includes a support frame 61, which is connected to the bottom of the frame 1 by bolts. A straightening frame 62 is slidably connected to the support frame 61, and the straightening frame 62 is used to squeeze the front fork 5. A first hydraulic rod 63 is connected to the upper part of the support frame 61 by bolts, and the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic rod 63 is connected to one end of the straightening frame 62 by bolts. A second hydraulic rod 64 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the support frame 61, and the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic rod 64 is connected to the other end of the straightening frame 62 by bolts.
[0037] The antagonism mechanism includes a support arm 71, and every two of the four support arms 71 form a group. The two groups of support arms 71 are respectively connected to the two sides of the frame 1 by bolts, and the two support arms 71 of each group are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of support arms 71 are symmetrically arranged. The lower ends of the straightening frame 62 are respectively connected to two connecting columns 72 by bolts, and the two connecting columns 72 at each end form a group, and the two connecting columns 72 of each group are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of connecting columns 72 are symmetrically arranged. The top two sides of the frame 1 are respectively connected to two guide frames 73 by bolts, and the two guide frames 73 on each side form a group, and the two guide frames 73 of each group are symmetrically arranged. The guide frames 73 are symmetrically arranged, and the four support arms 71 are rotatably connected with levers 74, and sliding grooves are provided at the upper and lower ends of the levers 74. The two levers 74 on the same group of support arms 71 form a group, and the two levers 74 in each group are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of levers 74 are symmetrically arranged, and the lower sliding grooves of the four levers 74 are respectively slidably connected to the four connecting columns 72, and a sliding frame 75 is slidably connected between the two guide frames 73 in each group. The two sliding frames 75 are symmetrically arranged, and the levers 74 are used to drive the sliding frames 75 to move through the connecting columns 72, and the two ends of the two sliding frames 75 that are far away from each other are respectively slidably connected to the upper sliding grooves of the four levers 74.
[0038] It also includes a contact frame 76, and the two contact frames 76 are rotatably connected to the ends of the two sliding frames 75 that are close to each other. The two contact frames 76 are symmetrically arranged, and the contact frames 76 are U-shaped structures. The U-shaped contact frames 76 are used to adapt to the curvature of the front fork 5.
[0039] The flipping mechanism includes a guide rod 81, and the two guide rods 81 are connected to the middle part of the frame 1 by bolts. The two guide rods 81 are symmetrically arranged, and a moving frame 82 is slidably connected between the two guide rods 81. Both ends of the moving frame 82 are rotatably connected with a rotating frame 83, and the two rotating frames 83 are symmetrically arranged. The two rotating frames 83 are used to drive the front fork 5 to flip, and the two guide rods 81 are connected to a rack 84 by bolts. The two racks 84 are symmetrically arranged, and the rotating shafts of the two rotating frames 83 are connected to gears 85 through key slots. The middle part of the frame 1 is connected to a third hydraulic rod 86 by bolts, and the telescopic rod of the third hydraulic rod 86 is connected to the middle part of the moving frame 82 by bolts.
[0040] It also includes support bars 87 , and two of the support bars 87 are respectively connected to the two ends of the mobile frame 82 by bolts, and the two support bars 87 are symmetrically arranged. The two support bars 87 are respectively in contact with the rotating frame 83 , and the support bars 87 are used to limit the rotating frame 83 .
[0041] It also includes a high-frequency heating coil 11 . The two high-frequency heating coils 11 are respectively connected to the two rotating frames 83 . The high-frequency heating coils 11 are used to heat the front fork 5 .
[0042] Initially, the support bar 87 is against the bottom of the rotating frame 83 so that the rotating frame 83 is in an upright state. First, the operator heats the front fork 5 to be straightened and places it on the chain plate 4. Then the operator controls the output shaft of the reduction motor 2 to rotate. The rotation of the output shaft of the reduction motor 2 drives the chain plate 4 to rotate through the roller 3. The chain plate 4 moves the part of the front fork 5 that needs to be straightened to the middle of the frame 1 and then turns off the reduction motor 2. At the same time, the front fork 5 passes through the two rotating frames 83. When the bent part of the front fork 5 is in the same direction as the first hydraulic rod 63, the operator controls the extension of the second hydraulic rod 64. The extension of the retracting rod and the retraction of the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic rod 63 cause one end of the straightening frame 62 to move toward the curved part of the front fork 5, and then one end of the straightening frame 62 will squeeze one side of the curved part of the front fork 5. At the same time, the movement of the straightening frame 62 will drive the two groups of connecting columns 72 to move together. The movement of the two groups of connecting columns 72 will respectively drive the two sliding frames 75 to move in opposite directions through the two groups of levers 74. The movement of the two sliding frames 75 will respectively drive the two contact frames 76 to move, and then one of the contact frames 76 will squeeze the other side of the curved part of the front fork 5. At the same time, the contact frames 76 of the U-shaped structure 76 will rotate according to the curvature of the front fork 5 so that both ends of the contact frame 76 are in contact with the surface of the front fork 5, so that the two ends of the contact frame 76 can better squeeze the front fork 5. In this way, the straightening frame 62 squeezes the front fork 5 and squeezes the other side of the front fork 5 from the opposite direction through the opposite contact frame 76, so as to straighten the bent part of the front fork 5. After the bent part of the front fork 5 is straightened, the operator controls the first hydraulic rod 63 and the second hydraulic rod 64 to reset, so that the straightening frame 62 is reset, and the reset of the straightening frame 62 drives the lever 74 to reset through the connecting column 72 , the reset of the lever 74 will drive the contact frame 76 to reset through the sliding frame 75. When the remaining parts of the front fork 5 need to be straightened, the operator controls the chain plate 4 through the reduction motor 2 to move the remaining bent parts of the front fork 5 to the middle of the frame 1, and then continues to control the first hydraulic rod 63 and the second hydraulic rod 64 to drive the straightening frame 62 to move and straighten the bent parts of the front fork 5, thereby straightening multiple bent parts of the front fork 5, so that the straightening frame 62 and the contact frame 76 can quickly straighten multiple bent parts of the front fork 5, thereby improving the straightening efficiency of the bent parts of the front fork 5;When it is necessary to straighten the upper and lower sides of the front fork 5, the telescopic rod of the third hydraulic rod 86 is extended to drive the moving frame 82 to move away from the third hydraulic rod 86. The movement of the moving frame 82 will drive the two rotating frames 83 to move together. The movement of the two rotating frames 83 will drive the front fork 5 to move. The movement of the two rotating frames 83 will drive the two gears 85 to move together. During the movement of the two gears 85, they will respectively mesh with the two racks 84, so that the two racks 84 respectively drive the two rotating frames 83 to rotate in the direction of the third hydraulic rod 86 through the two gears 85. At the same time, the support bar 87 no longer resists the bottom of the rotating frame 83. After the two rotating frames 83 rotate ninety degrees, they will be respectively resisted by the two support bars 87. When the rotating frame 83 rotates 90 degrees, the front fork 5 will be driven to rotate 90 degrees. In this way, the rotating frame 83 moves and drives the front fork 5 to rotate 90 degrees through the gear 85 and the rack 84 to flip the front fork 5, so that the straightening frame 62 and the contact frame 76 can straighten the upper and lower sides of the front fork 5, so that the straightening position of the front fork 5 is more comprehensive, thereby further improving the straightening efficiency of the bent part of the front fork 5. When the temperature of the front fork 5 drops and the ductility becomes poor, the operator heats the part that needs to be straightened through the two high-frequency heating coils 11, which is conducive to straightening the bent part of the front fork 5. After the straightening of the front fork 5 is completed, the operator controls the reduction motor 2 to rotate the chain plate 4 to transport the front fork 5 to the next process. ;
[0043] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 1-Figure 12As shown, it also includes a pressing mechanism, which is arranged on the guide frame 73, and is used to limit the front fork 5 from the top. The pressing mechanism includes a limiting frame 91, and the two limiting frames 91 are rotatably connected to the two guide frames 73 on the same axis respectively. The two limiting frames 91 are used to limit the front fork 5, and both ends of the two limiting frames 91 are connected with space cams 92 through key grooves, and the space cams 92 are provided with guide grooves. The two space cams 92 at the same end of the two limiting frames 91 are a group, and the two space cams 92 in each group are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of space cams 92 are symmetrically arranged, and the middle parts of the four guide frames 73 are slidably connected with sliding rods 93, and the two sliding rods 93 on each group of guide frames 73 are a group, and the two sliding rods 93 in each group are symmetrically arranged. The slide bars 93 are symmetrically arranged, and the tops of the four guide frames 73 are slidably connected with guide arms 94. The two guide arms 94 on each group of the guide frames 73 form a group, and the two guide arms 94 in each group are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of guide arms 94 are symmetrically arranged, and the guide arms 94 are used to drive the limit frame 91 to rotate through the space cam 92. The middle parts of the four guide arms 94 are respectively slidably connected to the four slide bars 93, and tension springs 95 are respectively connected between the four guide arms 94 and the slide bars 93. The four guide arms 94 are respectively connected to the guide frames 73 with first pressure springs 96. The two groups of guide arms 94 are respectively slidably connected to the guide grooves of the two groups of space cams 92, and the ends of the two groups of slide bars 93 that are close to each other are respectively in contact with the tops of both sides of the two slide frames 75.
[0044] At first, the first pressure spring 96 presses against the guide arm 94, so that the guide arm 94 presses against the limit frame 91 through the space cam 92. When one of the sliding frames 75 moves in the direction away from the front fork 5, the top of the two sides of the sliding frame 75 will respectively squeeze the two sliding rods 93 on the same side to move in the direction away from the front fork 5. The movement of the two sliding rods 93 will respectively pull the two guide arms 94 on the same side to move through the tension spring 95. The two first pressure springs 96 on the same side are compressed, and the movement of the two guide arms 94 will respectively drive the limit frames 91 to rotate through the space cam 92. The rotation of the two limit frames 91 will press against the front fork 5 at the same time. In this way, the front fork 5 is not easily turned over due to squeezing during straightening, thereby making the front fork 5 The limit frame 91 stops rotating after it abuts against the front fork 5, so that the two guide arms 94 no longer move, and the slide bar 93 continues to move. The two tension springs 95 on the same side are stretched, and the two tension springs 95 continue to apply tension to the guide arms 94, so that the guide arms 94 continue to apply a torsional force to the limit frame 91 through the space cam 92. When the sliding frame 75 is reset, the two slide bars 93 will no longer be squeezed, so that the two slide bars 93 will no longer hold the two guide arms 94 through the two tension springs 95. The two first pressure springs 96 are reset to drive the two guide arms 94 to reset, and the tension spring 95 is reset to drive the slide bar 93 to reset. At the same time, the reset of the guide arms 94 will return the limit frame 91 to its initial state through the space cam 92.
[0045] Embodiment 3: Based on embodiment 2, Figure 1-Figure 14 As shown, it also includes a straightening mechanism, which is arranged on the frame 1 and is used to straighten the front fork 5. The straightening mechanism includes a support beam 101, which is connected to the top of the frame 1 by bolts, and the bottom of the support beam 101 is rotatably connected to two rotating frames 102, and the two rotating frames 102 are centrally symmetrically arranged. The two rotating frames 102 are used to squeeze the front fork 5, and the tops of both ends of the straightening frame 62 are connected to guide sleeves 103 by bolts, and the two guide sleeves 103 are symmetrically arranged. An extrusion frame 104 is slidably connected, and the two extrusion frames 104 are centrally symmetrically arranged. The ends of the two extrusion frames 104 that are close to each other are V-shaped structures. The V-shaped structures of the extrusion frames 104 are used to respectively resist the two rotating frames 102. The V-shaped structures of the two extrusion frames 104 are respectively in contact with the two sides of the two rotating frames 102. The second pressure spring 105 is connected between the V-shaped structures of the two extrusion frames 104 and the two guide sleeves 103 respectively. The guide sleeve 103 is used to push the extrusion frame 104 to move through the second pressure spring 105.
[0046] When one end of the straightening frame 62 moves toward the front fork 5, it will drive the guide sleeve 103 on the same side to move. The movement of the guide sleeve 103 will push the extrusion frame 104 through the second pressure spring 105, so that the extrusion frame 104 on the same side moves toward the direction close to the front fork 5. At the same time, the V-shaped structure of the extrusion frame 104 will squeeze the two rotating frames 102 at the same time, so that the two rotating frames 102 will rotate at the same angle and clamp the two ends of the front fork 5. The straightening frame 62 drives the guide sleeve 103 to continue to move, and the second pressure spring 105 on the same side is compressed, so that the second pressure spring 105 The squeezing frame 104 continuously applies pressure to the two rotating frames 102, so that the rotating frame 102 continuously squeezes the front fork 5, and then moves the front fork 5 to the middle position of the frame 1, so that the front fork 5 is subjected to more uniform force during the straightening process, thereby further enhancing the straightening effect on the bent part of the front fork 5. When the straightening frame 62 is reset, the guide sleeve 103 is driven to reset. When the guide sleeve 103 is reset, the squeezing frame 104 is no longer squeezed by the second pressure spring 105. The second pressure spring 105 is reset, and at the same time, the reset of the guide sleeve 103 pulls the squeezing frame 104 to reset.
[0047] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A straightening device for forklift front fork processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), the frame (1) being provided with a transmission assembly, a front fork (5) being placed on the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly being used to move the front fork (5), the frame (1) being provided with a power mechanism for applying pressure to the front fork (5), the frame (1) being provided with an opposing mechanism for resisting the front fork (5), and the frame (1) being provided with a flipping mechanism for flipping the front fork (5).
2. A straightening device for forklift front fork processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a reduction motor (2), two reduction motors (2) are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the frame (1), the two reduction motors (2) are symmetrically arranged, ten rollers (3) are rotatably connected to the frame (1), five adjacent rollers (3) form a group, two groups of rollers (3) are symmetrically arranged, a chain plate (4) is wound between the five rollers (3) in each group, the two chain plates (4) are symmetrically arranged, and the output shafts of the two reduction motors (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the two outermost rollers (3).
3. A straightening device for forklift front fork processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism comprises a support frame (61), the support frame (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1), a straightening frame (62) is slidably connected to the support frame (61), a first hydraulic rod (63) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support frame (61), a telescopic rod of the first hydraulic rod (63) is fixedly connected to one end of the straightening frame (62), and a second hydraulic rod (64) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the support frame (61), a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic rod (64) is fixedly connected to the other end of the straightening frame (62).
4. A straightening device for forklift front fork processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The countermeasure mechanism comprises a support arm (71), wherein two of the four support arms (71) form a group, and the two groups of support arms (71) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the frame (1), and the two support arms (71) in each group are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of support arms (71) are symmetrically arranged. Two connecting columns (72) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the lower part of the straightening frame (62), and the two connecting columns (72) at each end form a group, and the two connecting columns (72) in each group are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of connecting columns (72) are symmetrically arranged. Two guide frames (73) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the frame (1), and the two guide frames (73) on each side form a group, and the two guide frames (73) in each group are ) are symmetrically arranged, the two groups of guide frames (73) are symmetrically arranged, the four support arms (71) are all rotatably connected with levers (74), the upper and lower ends of the levers (74) are both provided with sliding grooves, the two levers (74) on the same group of support arms (71) form a group, the two levers (74) in each group are symmetrically arranged, the two groups of levers (74) are symmetrically arranged, the lower sliding grooves of the four levers (74) are respectively slidably connected to the four connecting columns (72), the two guide frames (73) in each group are slidably connected with a sliding frame (75), the two sliding frames (75) are symmetrically arranged, and the two ends of the two sliding frames (75) that are far away from each other are respectively slidably connected to the upper sliding grooves of the four levers (74).
5. A straightening device for forklift front fork processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a contact frame (76), wherein the two contact frames (76) are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the two sliding frames (75) close to each other, the two contact frames (76) are symmetrically arranged, and the contact frames (76) are in a U-shaped structure.
6. A straightening device for forklift front fork processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flip mechanism comprises a guide rod (81), two guide rods (81) are fixedly connected to the middle part of the frame (1), the two guide rods (81) are symmetrically arranged, a moving frame (82) is slidably connected between the two guide rods (81), both ends of the moving frame (82) are rotatably connected to a rotating frame (83), the two rotating frames (83) are symmetrically arranged, the two guide rods (81) are fixedly connected to a rack (84), the two racks (84) are symmetrically arranged, the rotating shafts of the two rotating frames (83) are fixedly connected to a gear (85), the middle part of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a third hydraulic rod (86), and the telescopic rod of the third hydraulic rod (86) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the moving frame (82).
7. A straightening device for forklift front fork processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes support bars (87), wherein two support bars (87) are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the movable frame (82), the two support bars (87) are symmetrically arranged, and the two support bars (87) are respectively in contact with the rotating frame (83).
8. The straightening device for forklift front fork processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also includes a pressing mechanism, which is arranged on the guide frame (73) and is used to limit the front fork (5) from the top. The pressing mechanism includes a limiting frame (91). The two limiting frames (91) are respectively rotatably connected to the two guide frames (73) on the same axis. Both ends of the two limiting frames (91) are fixedly connected with a space cam (92). The space cam (92) has a guide groove. The two space cams (92) on the same end of the two limiting frames (91) form a group. The two space cams (92) in each group are symmetrically arranged. The two groups of space cams (92) are symmetrically arranged. The middle parts of the four guide frames (73) are slidably connected with a slide rod (93). The two slide rods (93) on each group of guide frames (73) form a group. The two slide rods (93) in each group are symmetrically arranged. The slide bars (93) of the groups are symmetrically arranged, the tops of the four guide frames (73) are all slidably connected with guide arms (94), the two guide arms (94) on each group of guide frames (73) form a group, the two guide arms (94) in each group are symmetrically arranged, the two groups of guide arms (94) are symmetrically arranged, the middle parts of the four guide arms (94) are respectively slidably connected to the four slide bars (93), the four guide arms (94) are respectively connected to the slide bars (93) with tension springs (95), the four guide arms (94) are respectively connected to the guide frames (73) with first pressure springs (96), the two groups of guide arms (94) are respectively slidably connected to the guide grooves of the two groups of space cams (92), and the ends of the two groups of slide bars (93) that are close to each other are respectively in contact with the tops of both sides of the two slide frames (75).
9. A straightening device for forklift front fork processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The machine also comprises a straightening mechanism, the straightening mechanism being arranged on the frame (1), the straightening mechanism being used to straighten the front fork (5), the straightening mechanism comprising a support beam (101), the support beam (101) being fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), the bottom of the support beam (101) being rotatably connected to two rotating frames (102), the two rotating frames (102) being arranged symmetrically with respect to the center, the tops of both ends of the straightening frame (62) being fixedly connected to guide sleeves (103), the two guide sleeves ( The two guide sleeves (103) are symmetrically arranged, and the two guide sleeves (103) are both slidably connected to an extrusion frame (104). The two extrusion frames (104) are centrally symmetrically arranged, and the ends of the two extrusion frames (104) close to each other form a V-shaped structure. The V-shaped structures of the two extrusion frames (104) are respectively in contact with the two sides of the two rotating frames (102), and a second pressure spring (105) is connected between the V-shaped structures of the two extrusion frames (104) and the two guide sleeves (103).
10. A straightening device for forklift front fork processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a high-frequency heating coil (11), wherein the two high-frequency heating coils (11) are respectively connected to the two rotating frames (83).
Citation Information
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