The invention relates to the field of controlling straightened plate shape of
metal plates, and particularly relates to a method for controlling the straightened roll gap shape of multiple rolls of the wide and thick
metal plates. A roll bending compensation method for wide and thick
metal plates straightening
machine comprises the following steps of: firstly determining a deflection model of a beam of the straightening
machine, then collecting parameters of the straightened metal plates, calculating to obtain a deflection of an initial upper beam and a deflection of an initial lower beam, and increasing corresponding compensation in a bending roll model for compensation; acquiring
oil pressure through an
oil pressure sensor, calculating to obtain measured values of the parameters, calculating differential values of the parameters and calculating to obtain a modified value of the deflection of the upper beam and a modified value of the deflection of the lower beam respectively by combining the parameters of the upper beam and the lower beam, and increasing the corresponding compensation in the bending roll model for compensation. According to the invention, corresponding modification control is increased in a
control system of the straightening
machine, the change of the on-load roll gap of the straightening machine is determined, so that the roll gap control of the straightening machine is not affected by the change of the state of the supplied materials, so that the index of the straightened plate shape is guaranteed, and the straightening effect is effectively improved.