The invention is suitable for the technical field of
laser welding, and provides a multiple
laser spot welding method which gradually melts a
laser spot welding molten pool by sequentially emitting a plurality of
laser beams with different pulse waveforms at a
welding position. Comprising the following steps: emitting a first pulse laser beam (peak + constant) to melt the surface of a
welding base material; when the
molten pool is about to be cooled, a second pulse laser beam (slow rising, constant and slow falling) is emitted, and the
radiation position is the same as that of the first pulse laser beam, so that the upper-layer welding
base metal laser
spot welding molten pool is expanded; and according to the second pulse laser beam setting, the Nth pulse laser beam is emitted until the
lap joint face is melted, and the heat
conduction type laser welding spot (the depth-to-
width ratio is smaller than 1) with the maximum
lap joint area is formed. Compared with conventional laser single spot welding, the method has the advantages that the area of a
lap joint area is increased, the welding quality is improved, and the advantages of small size, good
accessibility and the like of single spot welding are reserved. The
welding deformation is reduced, the equipment is simplified, the cost is reduced, the flexibility is high, and the application prospect is wide.