Horizontal machine tool with cutter feeding mechanism

Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal machine tool with a cutter feeding mechanism, and belongs to the field of horizontal machine tools. A horizontal machine tool with a cutter feeding mechanism comprises a workbench and a base and further comprises the feeding mechanism arranged on the base, and the feeding mechanism comprises an axial feeding assembly and a circumferential feeding assembly and is used for driving a cutter to conduct axial and circumferential machining on a workpiece; the circumferential feeding assembly is arranged on the axial feeding assembly, the axial feeding assembly can drive the circumferential feeding assembly to move in the axial direction of a workpiece, the axial feeding assembly and the circumferential feeding assembly are each provided with a control unit and a dustproof unit, the control units are used for detecting force borne by a tool in the moving process, and the dustproof units are used for controlling the tool to move. The dustproof unit is used for preventing dust of the axial feeding assembly and the circumferential feeding assembly. The problems that workpiece machining efficiency is low, machining precision is low, tools and workpieces are prone to being damaged, and the service life of a ball screw is short can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of horizontal machine tools, and in particular to a horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] A horizontal machine tool refers to a machine tool in which the spindle axis is arranged parallel to the worktable. It usually has three linear axes and one or two rotary axes, and has the functions of movement and rotation. It has the advantages of high efficiency, high precision, and a wide processing range. It can process various planes, inclined surfaces, grooves, etc. It is suitable for processing larger parts and completing multi-step processing. It is widely used in various industrial fields, such as aerospace, medical device manufacturing, etc. Generally, a tool feed mechanism with a moving function is set as the driving part for tool movement.

[0003] At present, the tool feeding mechanism of machine tools is mainly realized by a ball screw structure. The moving speed of the tool is generally adjusted according to the staff's understanding of the processing material. However, it is difficult to achieve the best processing efficiency. At the same time, the processing speed may be too fast, which not only affects the processing accuracy of the workpiece, but also easily causes damage to the tool and the workpiece. In addition, during the processing of the workpiece, the debris generated is easy to enter the ball screw, affecting the movement of the tool and the service life of the ball screw. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of low workpiece processing efficiency, low processing accuracy, easy damage of tools and workpieces, and short service life of ball screws in the prior art, and to propose a horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism comprises a worktable and a base, and also comprises: a feeding mechanism arranged on the base, the feeding mechanism comprising an axial feeding assembly and a circumferential feeding assembly, for driving the tool to perform axial and circumferential processing on a workpiece; the circumferential feeding assembly is arranged on the axial feeding assembly, the axial feeding assembly can drive the circumferential feeding assembly to move axially along the workpiece, the axial feeding assembly and the circumferential feeding assembly are both provided with a control unit and a dustproof unit, wherein the control unit is used to detect the force applied to the tool during movement, the dustproof unit is used to prevent dust from being applied to the axial feeding assembly and the circumferential feeding assembly, the control unit is electrically connected to the corresponding axial feeding assembly and circumferential feeding assembly, and the control unit and the dustproof unit are communicated through a pipeline.

[0007] In order to facilitate the processing of the workpiece along the axial direction of the workpiece, preferably, the axial feed assembly includes two axial slide rails and an axial movable seat, the axial slide rails are symmetrically fixedly connected to the base, and the axial movable seat is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of axial sliders on the side close to the base, and the axial sliders are slidingly connected to the axial slide rails, and an axial drive motor and a plurality of groups of first mounting seats are fixedly connected to the base, and the output end of the axial drive motor is fixedly connected to an axial ball screw rotatably connected to the first mounting seat.

[0008] In order to facilitate the processing of the workpiece along the circumference of the workpiece, the circumferential feed assembly further includes two groups of circumferential slide rails and a circumferential movable seat, the circumferential slide rails are symmetrically fixedly connected to the axial movable seat, the bottom of the circumferential movable seat is fixedly connected to a circumferential slider slidingly connected to the circumferential slide rails, the axial movable seat is fixedly connected to a circumferential drive motor and a second mounting seat, and the output end of the circumferential drive motor is fixedly connected to a circumferential ball screw rotatably connected to the second mounting seat.

[0009] In order to ensure the stability of the tool movement, further, the axial moving seat and the circumferential moving seat are fixedly connected with nut assemblies matching the axial ball screw and the circumferential ball screw, and the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are rotatably connected with rotating shafts close to the axial ball screw and the circumferential ball screw, and a driving gear set is arranged on the rotating shaft and the axial ball screw and the circumferential ball screw, wherein the axial ball screw and the circumferential ball screw drive the rotating shaft in the corresponding direction to rotate through the driving gear set, and the rotating shaft passes through the nut assembly.

[0010] In order to facilitate the stability of the forward and reverse movement of the tool, the nut assembly further includes a nut part which is sleeved on the axial ball screw or the circumferential ball screw, a slide groove is opened inside the nut part, a moving ring is slidably connected inside the slide groove, a steel ball matching the axial ball screw or the circumferential ball screw is arranged on the moving ring, a reverser connected to the steel ball is arranged inside the moving ring, wherein the steel ball is in contact with the axial ball screw or the circumferential ball screw.

[0011] In order to facilitate automatic adjustment of the moving speed of the tool, further, the control unit includes a plurality of sets of induction adjustment mechanisms fixedly connected in the slide groove, the induction adjustment mechanism is externally sleeved with a spring, the induction adjustment mechanism includes a fixed cylinder and a compression rod, the end of the compression rod extends to the interior of the fixed cylinder, the end of the compression rod away from the fixed cylinder is connected to the moving ring, the inner side wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with a resistance ring, the end of the compression rod close to the fixed cylinder is provided with a connecting slider matching the resistance ring, and the outer side wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with air holes, wherein the resistance ring and the connecting slider are electrically connected to the corresponding axial drive motor and circumferential drive motor, and the moving ring is also provided with a lubrication mechanism for lubricating the steel balls and the axial ball screw and the circumferential ball screw.

[0012] In order to facilitate the addition of lubricating oil to the steel ball according to the pressure between the tool and the workpiece, thereby reducing the wear of the steel ball, further, the lubrication mechanism includes an oil storage chamber opened on the side of the movable ring close to the nut part, and an oil discharge channel is opened inside the movable ring, one end of the oil discharge channel is connected to the oil storage chamber, and the other end of the oil discharge channel is connected to the steel ball, a connecting pipe is arranged inside the nut part, and a first pneumatic valve is arranged on the connecting pipe, wherein the outside of the nut part is fixedly connected to an oil tank connected to the connecting pipe, and the air hole is connected to the first pneumatic valve through a pipeline.

[0013] In order to facilitate the cleaning of processing debris adhered to the surface of the ball screw, the dustproof unit further includes a sealing ring fixedly connected to both ends of the nut member, and a cleaning ring is fixedly connected to the end of the sealing ring away from the nut member, wherein the axial ball screw and the circumferential ball screw pass through the sealing ring and the cleaning ring, and the cleaning ring is in contact with the outer side walls of the axial ball screw and the circumferential ball screw, and a blowing mechanism is provided on the inner side wall of the sealing ring.

[0014] In order to further improve the dust-proof effect of the ball screw, further, the blowing mechanism includes a reciprocating screw rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the sealing ring and the nut member, a reciprocating slider is provided on the reciprocating screw, two groups of compression cylinders are fixedly connected between the reciprocating slider and the inner side wall of the sealing ring, the sealing ring is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft on the side close to the rotating shaft, a first bevel gear set is provided between the connecting shaft and the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear set is provided between the reciprocating screw and the connecting shaft, an exhaust ring is provided on the side of the sealing ring close to the axial ball screw and the circumferential ball screw, and a jet ring is fixedly connected to the side of the inner side wall of the sealing ring close to the axial ball screw and the circumferential ball screw, a second pneumatic valve is provided between the jet ring and one of the groups of compression cylinders, wherein the second pneumatic valve is connected to the air hole, and the air outlet end of the jet ring is inclined and close to the exhaust ring.

[0015] In order to ensure the stability of lubricating oil supply, it further includes an exhaust pipe connected to one group of the compression cylinders, the exhaust pipe is connected to the oil tank, and a pressure relief valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism can drive the tool to move along the axial and circumferential directions of the workpiece through the axial feeding assembly and the circumferential feeding assembly, complete multi-directional processing of the workpiece, and ensure the processing quality of the workpiece.

[0018] 2. The horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism can detect the pressure between the tool and the workpiece through the control unit, and adjust the moving speed of the tool in the corresponding direction according to the direction of the pressure. While ensuring the workpiece processing efficiency, it can avoid vibration caused by excessive pressure between the tool and the workpiece, thereby improving the workpiece processing effect and extending the service life of the tool.

[0019] 3. The horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism controls the lubrication mechanism to lubricate the steel balls through the pressure detected by the control unit, thereby reducing the wear of the steel balls when the pressure is too high, ensuring the stability of the tool movement, and at the same time reducing the frequency of tool vibration, thereby improving the processing effect of the workpiece.

[0020] 4. The horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism can clean most of the debris and dust adhering to the surface of the ball screw through the dust prevention unit, and then prevent dust and other small debris from entering between the ball screw and the nut through the blowing and suction mechanism, which can not only improve the working accuracy of the ball screw, but also reduce the wear of the steel balls, thereby increasing the service life of the ball screw.

[0021] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by using the existing technology. The present invention can overcome the problems of low workpiece processing efficiency, low processing accuracy, easy damage to tools and workpieces, and short service life of ball screws. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a part of the structure of a horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a part of the structure of a horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a nut member and an axial ball screw or a circumferential ball screw in a horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a fixed cylinder and a compression rod in a horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 A horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism proposed by the present invention Figure 4 The structural diagram of part A in the figure;

[0028] Figure 7 A horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism proposed by the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of part B.

[0029] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. driving device; 3. chuck; 4. fixture; 5. base; 6. axial slide rail; 7. axial moving seat; 8. axial slider; 9. axial driving motor;

[0030] 10. First mounting seat; 11. Axial ball screw; 12. Nut assembly; 13. Rotating shaft;

[0031] 14. driving gear set; 15. circumferential slide rail; 16. circumferential moving seat; 17. circumferential slider; 18. circumferential driving motor; 19. second mounting seat; 20. circumferential ball screw; 21. oil tank; 121. nut; 122. slide groove; 123. moving ring; 124. steel ball; 125. reverser; 126. induction adjustment mechanism; 1261. fixing cylinder; 1262. compression rod; 1263. resistance ring; 1264. connecting slider; 1265. air hole; 127. Spring; 128, oil storage chamber; 129, connecting pipe; 1290, first pneumatic valve; 1291, oil discharge channel; 1292, sealing ring; 1293, cleaning ring; 1294, connecting shaft; 1295, first bevel gear set; 1296, reciprocating screw; 1297, second bevel gear set; 1298, reciprocating slider; 1299, compression cylinder; 1211, exhaust pipe; 1212, pressure relief valve; 1213, exhaust ring; 1214, jet ring; 1215, second pneumatic valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0034] Example:

[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 , a horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism, including a workbench 1 and a base 5, the workbench 1 is also provided with a driving device 2, the driving device 2 is provided with a chuck 3, the chuck 3 is provided with a fixture 4, which is used to fix the workpiece, which is a conventional means in the prior art, so it is not repeated here, and also includes: a feeding mechanism arranged on the base 5, the feeding mechanism includes an axial feeding assembly and a circumferential feeding assembly, which is used to drive the tool to perform axial and circumferential processing on the workpiece; the circumferential feeding assembly is arranged on the axial feeding assembly, and the axial feeding assembly can drive the circumferential feeding assembly to move along the axial direction of the workpiece, and the axial feeding assembly and the circumferential feeding assembly are both provided with a control unit and a dustproof unit, wherein the control unit is used to detect the force applied to the tool during movement, and the dustproof unit is used to prevent dust from being applied to the axial feeding assembly and the circumferential feeding assembly, the control unit is electrically connected to the corresponding axial feeding assembly and the circumferential feeding assembly, and the control unit and the dustproof unit are communicated through a pipeline.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The axial feed assembly includes two axial slide rails 6 and an axial movable seat 7. The axial slide rails 6 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the base 5. A plurality of axial sliders 8 are fixedly connected to the side of the axial movable seat 7 close to the base 5. The axial sliders 8 are slidably connected to the axial slide rails 6. An axial drive motor 9 and a plurality of first mounting seats 10 are fixedly connected to the base 5. An axial ball screw 11 rotatably connected to the first mounting seat 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the axial drive motor 9. The circumferential feed assembly includes two groups of circumferential slide rails 15 and a circumferential movable seat 16. The circumferential slide rails 15 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the axial movable seat 7. A circumferential slider 17 slidably connected to the circumferential slide rails 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circumferential movable seat 16. A circumferential drive motor 18 and a second mounting seat 19 are fixedly connected to the axial movable seat 7. A circumferential ball screw 20 rotatably connected to the second mounting seat 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the circumferential drive motor 18.

[0037] It needs to be explained that the tool is arranged on the circumferential movable seat 16, which is a conventional method in the prior art, so it will not be elaborated. In addition, the shape of the tool is not limited, and the staff can adjust it according to the processing conditions of the workpiece. The bottom of the base 5 is inclined. During the processing, the debris generated will fall onto the base 5 and be concentrated in the center position when it is inclined. Generally, the staff cleans the debris generated by the processing. When processing the workpiece, the axial drive motor 9 or the circumferential drive motor 18 drives the axial ball screw 11 or the circumferential ball screw 20 to rotate, thereby driving the tool to move in different directions to realize the processing of the workpiece.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 The axial moving seat 7 and the circumferential moving seat 16 are both fixedly connected with a nut assembly 12 matching the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20. The first mounting seat 10 and the second mounting seat 19 are rotatably connected to the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20 and are both rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 13. A driving gear set 14 is provided on the rotating shaft 13 and the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20, wherein the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20 drive the rotating shaft 13 in the corresponding direction to rotate through the driving gear set 14, and the rotating shaft 13 passes through the nut assembly 12.

[0039] It needs to be explained that the size of the driving gear set 14 arranged on the rotating shaft 13 is smaller than the size of the driving gear set 14 on the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20, so that the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 13 can be increased when the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20 rotate. The specific structure of the driving gear set 14 can refer to the technical solutions in the prior art. Those skilled in the art can know that it will not be elaborated here. When the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20 rotate, they will drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the driving gear set 14.

[0040] Reference Figure 4 The nut assembly 12 includes a nut member 121 which is sleeved on the axial ball screw 11 or the circumferential ball screw 20. A slide groove 122 is provided inside the nut member 121. A moving ring 123 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 122. A steel ball 124 matching the axial ball screw 11 or the circumferential ball screw 20 is provided on the moving ring 123. A reverser 125 connected to the steel ball 124 is provided inside the moving ring 123, wherein the steel ball 124 is in close contact with the axial ball screw 11 or the circumferential ball screw 20.

[0041] When the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20 rotate, the steel ball 124 will rotate along the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20. The specific structure of the reverser 125 can refer to the technical solutions in the prior art. Those skilled in the art can know it and will not elaborate on it here. The reverser 125 can ensure the stability of the forward and reverse movement of the tool.

[0042] Reference Figure 4-Figure 5 The control unit includes a plurality of inductive adjustment mechanisms 126 fixedly connected in the slide groove 122, and a spring 127 is sleeved on the outside of the inductive adjustment mechanism 126. The inductive adjustment mechanism 126 includes a fixed cylinder 1261 and a compression rod 1262. The end of the compression rod 1262 extends to the inside of the fixed cylinder 1261, and the end of the compression rod 1262 away from the fixed cylinder 1261 is connected to the moving ring 123. The inner wall of the fixed cylinder 1261 is provided with a resistance ring 1263, and the end of the compression rod 1262 close to the fixed cylinder 1261 is provided with a connecting slider 1264 matching the resistance ring 1263. The outer wall of the fixed cylinder 1261 is provided with an air hole 1265, wherein the resistance ring 1263 and the connecting slider 1264 are electrically connected to the corresponding axial drive motor 9 and circumferential drive motor 18. A lubrication mechanism is also provided on the moving ring 123 for lubricating the steel ball 124 and the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20.

[0043] When the tool processes the workpiece, it will drive the movable ring 123 to move in the slide groove 122, and at the same time drive the compression rod 1262 to move into the fixed cylinder 1261. When the pressure between the tool and the workpiece reaches a certain value, the connecting slider 1264 will contact the resistance ring 1263, so that the corresponding axial drive motor 9 and the circumferential drive motor 18 will reduce the rotation speed, thereby adjusting the feed speed of the tool. While ensuring the workpiece processing efficiency, it can avoid damage to the tool and the workpiece. In addition, the compression rod 1262 can also compress the gas in the fixed cylinder 1261 and discharge it through the air hole 1265.

[0044] Reference Figure 4 The lubrication mechanism includes an oil storage chamber 128 opened on the side of the movable ring 123 close to the nut member 121, an oil discharge channel 1291 is opened inside the movable ring 123, one end of the oil discharge channel 1291 is connected to the oil storage chamber 128, and the other end of the oil discharge channel 1291 is connected to the steel ball 124, a connecting pipe 129 is arranged inside the nut member 121, and a first pneumatic valve 1290 is arranged on the connecting pipe 129, wherein the outside of the nut member 121 is fixedly connected to an oil tank 21 connected to the connecting pipe 129, and the air hole 1265 is connected to the first pneumatic valve 1290 through a pipeline.

[0045] It needs to be explained that the oil tank 21 is used to store lubricating oil, and the oil tank 21 is in a sealed state. A refueling port is provided on the oil tank 21. When gas is introduced into the oil tank 21, the internal lubricating oil will be driven into the connecting pipe 129 under the action of air pressure. By controlling the opening and closing of the first pneumatic valve 1290, the lubricating oil can enter the oil storage chamber 128, and finally be discharged to the steel ball 124 through the oil discharge channel 1291. When the tool moves at a faster speed, the wear between the steel ball 124 and the nut 121, the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20 is reduced, thereby extending the service life of the axial ball screw 11, the circumferential ball screw 20 and the steel ball 124.

[0046] Reference Figure 4 The dustproof unit includes a sealing ring 1292 fixedly connected to both ends of the nut member 121, and a cleaning ring 1293 is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing ring 1292 away from the nut member 121, wherein the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20 pass through the sealing ring 1292 and the cleaning ring 1293, and the cleaning ring 1293 is in contact with the outer side walls of the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20, and a blowing mechanism is provided on the inner side wall of the sealing ring 1292.

[0047] The sealing ring 1292 is sleeved on the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20, and a brush is arranged on the cleaning ring 1293 close to the side of the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20. When the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20 are rotating, the brush on the cleaning ring 1293 can clean the surface of the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20, and can clean most of the debris and dust adhering to the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20.

[0048] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The blowing mechanism includes a reciprocating screw 1296 rotatably connected between the inner wall of the sealing ring 1292 and the nut member 121, a reciprocating slider 1298 is arranged on the reciprocating screw 1296, two sets of compression cylinders 1299 are fixedly connected between the reciprocating slider 1298 and the inner wall of the sealing ring 1292, a connecting shaft 1294 is rotatably connected to the side of the sealing ring 1292 close to the rotating shaft 13, a first bevel gear set 1295 is arranged between the connecting shaft 1294 and the rotating shaft 13, a second bevel gear set 1297 is arranged between the reciprocating screw 1296 and the connecting shaft 1294, and the sealing ring 1292 is close to the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 1294. An exhaust ring 1213 is provided on one side of the screw 20, and a jet ring 1214 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing ring 1292 close to the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20. A second pneumatic valve 1215 is provided between the jet ring 1214 and one group of compression cylinders 1299, wherein the second pneumatic valve 1215 is connected to the air hole 1265, and the air outlet end of the jet ring 1214 is inclined and close to the exhaust ring 1213, and also includes an exhaust pipe 1211 connected to one group of compression cylinders 1299, the exhaust pipe 1211 is connected to the oil tank 21, and a pressure relief valve 1212 is provided on the exhaust pipe 1211.

[0049] When the axial ball screw 11 and the circumferential ball screw 20 rotate, they drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and drive the reciprocating screw 1296 to rotate through the first bevel gear set 1295, the connecting shaft 1294 and the second bevel gear set 1297, and drive the reciprocating slider 1298 to move back and forth, and compress the gas through the compression cylinder 1299. Part of the compressed gas is sprayed to the exhaust ring 1213 through the jet ring 1214, which can clean up smaller particles of dust, debris, etc. (because when the pressure between the tool and the workpiece is large, dust is more likely to enter the ball screw. Therefore, when the pressure between the tool and the workpiece is large, the jet volume can be controlled by the second pneumatic valve 1215 to ensure its dust-proof effect). Part of the compressed gas enters the oil tank 21 through the exhaust pipe 1211, and under the action of the pressure relief valve 1212, the oil tank 21 is in a stable pressure state, thereby ensuring the stability of the lubricating oil supply.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism, comprising a workbench (1) and a base (5), characterized in that: Also includes: A feeding mechanism is arranged on the base (5), the feeding mechanism comprising an axial feeding assembly and a circumferential feeding assembly, and is used to drive a tool to perform axial and circumferential processing on a workpiece; The circumferential feeding assembly is arranged on the axial feeding assembly, and the axial feeding assembly can drive the circumferential feeding assembly to move along the axial direction of the workpiece. The axial feeding assembly and the circumferential feeding assembly are both provided with a control unit and a dustproof unit. Among them, the control unit is used to detect the force applied to the tool when it moves, the dustproof unit is used to prevent dust from the axial feed assembly and the circumferential feed assembly, the control unit is electrically connected to the corresponding axial feed assembly and the circumferential feed assembly, and the control unit and the dustproof unit are connected through a pipe.

2. A horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axial feed assembly comprises two axial slide rails (6) and an axial movable seat (7), wherein the axial slide rails (6) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the base (5), and a plurality of groups of axial sliders (8) are fixedly connected to the side of the axial movable seat (7) close to the base (5), and the axial sliders (8) are slidably connected to the axial slide rails (6), and an axial drive motor (9) and a plurality of groups of first mounting seats (10) are fixedly connected to the base (5), and an axial ball screw (11) rotatably connected to the first mounting seat (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the axial drive motor (9).

3. A horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circumferential feeding assembly comprises two groups of circumferential slide rails (15) and a circumferential movable seat (16); the circumferential slide rails (15) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the axial movable seat (7); the bottom of the circumferential movable seat (16) is fixedly connected to a circumferential sliding block (17) slidably connected to the circumferential slide rails (15); the axial movable seat (7) is fixedly connected to a circumferential driving motor (18) and a second mounting seat (19); the output end of the circumferential driving motor (18) is fixedly connected to a circumferential ball screw (20) rotatably connected to the second mounting seat (19).

4. A horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The axial movable seat (7) and the circumferential movable seat (16) are both fixedly connected with a nut assembly (12) matching the axial ball screw (11) and the circumferential ball screw (20); the first mounting seat (10) and the second mounting seat (19) are rotatably connected to the axial ball screw (11) and the circumferential ball screw (20); the rotating shaft (13) and the axial ball screw (11) and the circumferential ball screw (20) are both rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (13); a driving gear set (14) is provided on the rotating shaft (13) and the axial ball screw (11) and the circumferential ball screw (20); The axial ball screw (11) and the circumferential ball screw (20) drive the rotating shaft (13) in the corresponding direction to rotate via the driving gear set (14), and the rotating shaft (13) passes through the nut assembly (12).

5. A horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The nut assembly (12) comprises a nut member (121) sleeved on an axial ball screw (11) or a circumferential ball screw (20), a slide groove (122) is provided inside the nut member (121), a moving ring (123) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (122), a steel ball (124) matching the axial ball screw (11) or the circumferential ball screw (20) is arranged on the moving ring (123), and a reverser (125) connected to the steel ball (124) is arranged inside the moving ring (123). Wherein, the steel ball (124) is in close contact with the axial ball screw (11) or the circumferential ball screw (20).

6. A horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control unit comprises a plurality of induction adjustment mechanisms (126) fixedly connected in the slide groove (122), the induction adjustment mechanism (126) is sleeved with a spring (127) on the outside, the induction adjustment mechanism (126) comprises a fixed cylinder (1261) and a compression rod (1262), the end of the compression rod (1262) extends into the interior of the fixed cylinder (1261), the end of the compression rod (1262) away from the fixed cylinder (1261) is connected to the movable ring (123), the inner side wall of the fixed cylinder (1261) is provided with a resistance ring (1263), the end of the compression rod (1262) close to the fixed cylinder (1261) is provided with a connecting slider (1264) matching the resistance ring (1263), and the outer side wall of the fixed cylinder (1261) is provided with an air hole (1265). The resistance ring (1263) and the connecting slider (1264) are electrically connected to the corresponding axial drive motor (9) and the circumferential drive motor (18), and a lubrication mechanism is also provided on the movable ring (123) for lubricating the steel ball (124) and the axial ball screw (11) and the circumferential ball screw (20).

7. A horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lubricating mechanism comprises an oil storage chamber (128) provided on a side of the movable ring (123) close to the nut member (121); an oil discharge passage (1291) is provided inside the movable ring (123); one end of the oil discharge passage (1291) is connected to the oil storage chamber (128); the other end of the oil discharge passage (1291) is connected to the steel ball (124); a connecting pipe (129) is provided inside the nut member (121); a first pneumatic valve (1290) is provided on the connecting pipe (129); The outside of the nut member (121) is fixedly connected to an oil tank (21) that is in communication with a connecting pipe (129), and the air hole (1265) is in communication with the first pneumatic valve (1290) via a pipeline.

8. A horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dustproof unit comprises a sealing ring (1292) fixedly connected to both ends of the nut member (121); one end of the sealing ring (1292) away from the nut member (121) is fixedly connected to a cleaning ring (1293). The axial ball screw (11) and the circumferential ball screw (20) penetrate the sealing ring (1292) and the cleaning ring (1293), and the cleaning ring (1293) fits the outer walls of the axial ball screw (11) and the circumferential ball screw (20), and a blowing mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the sealing ring (1292).

9. A horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The blowing mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw (1296) rotatably connected between the inner wall of the sealing ring (1292) and the nut member (121); a reciprocating slider (1298) is provided on the reciprocating screw (1296); two groups of compression cylinders (1299) are fixedly connected between the reciprocating slider (1298) and the inner wall of the sealing ring (1292); a connecting shaft (1294) is rotatably connected to the side of the sealing ring (1292) close to the rotating shaft (13); a first bevel gear set (1294) is provided between the connecting shaft (1294) and the rotating shaft (13). 5), a second bevel gear set (1297) is provided between the reciprocating screw (1296) and the connecting shaft (1294), an exhaust ring (1213) is provided on the side of the sealing ring (1292) close to the axial ball screw (11) and the circumferential ball screw (20), an injection ring (1214) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sealing ring (1292) close to the axial ball screw (11) and the circumferential ball screw (20), and a second pneumatic valve (1215) is provided between the injection ring (1214) and one of the compression cylinders (1299), The second pneumatic valve (1215) is connected to the air hole (1265), and the air outlet end of the air injection ring (1214) is inclined and close to the exhaust ring (1213).

10. A horizontal machine tool with a tool feeding mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes an exhaust pipe (1211) connected to one group of the compression cylinders (1299), the exhaust pipe (1211) is connected to the oil tank (21), and a pressure relief valve (1212) is provided on the exhaust pipe (1211).

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