Bank protection structure for river regulation
By designing a bank guard structure with a motor drive blocking mechanism and a hiding mechanism, the problem of the bank guard structure being susceptible to erosion and difficulty in disassembly in river channel remediation is solved, efficient interception and treatment of garbage and effective protection of the bank guard soil is achieved. Reduces the risk of soil erosion.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411798206.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing bank protection structures in river remediation are susceptible to erosion and damage when facing garbage and extreme weather in the river, and are difficult to disassemble and recycle, increasing the risk of soil erosion.
A shore protection structure including a cross frame, a blocking mechanism, a collection mechanism and a shading mechanism is designed. The blocking mechanism is able to intercept and collect garbage in the river through a motor-driven screw and moving block system, and drop garbage into the receiving frame through the adjustment mechanism. The shielding mechanism covers exposed soil near the shore through a winding roller and a protective net to prevent soil erosion.
This shore protection structure can effectively intercept and treat garbage in the river channel, reduce erosion on the shore protection structure, facilitate dismantling and recycling, and reduce the risk of soil erosion through protective nets.
Smart Images

Figure CN119411523A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of river regulation, and in particular to a bank protection structure used for river regulation. Background Art
[0002] River bank regulation has multiple reasons such as flood control and drainage, improving water quality, protecting the ecological environment, and enhancing the city's image. It is a comprehensive engineering measure aimed at controlling and transforming the river to meet the requirements of eliminating hazards and promoting benefits. It includes projects such as guidance, dredging, and bank protection, which aim to solve the common scouring and siltation phenomena in natural rivers, prevent water disasters, and promote water conservancy development. Among them, bank protection plays a vital role in river regulation. It can prevent bank erosion, maintain the safety of water conservancy projects, improve the ecological environment of the river, and enhance the quality of the river landscape. In the existing patent with patent number CN213896998U, a bank protection structure for river regulation is disclosed.
[0003] However, in actual operation, the bank protection structure used for river regulation in the above patents is prone to approach or adhere to the bank protection structure under the action of water flow scouring because there will inevitably be some plant residues or floating garbage in the river. When these floating garbage accumulate too much, it will not only affect the river itself, but also easily cause erosion and damage to the bank protection structure, and will also affect the later maintenance and other aspects; at the same time, because the traditional bank protection structure is too simple, most of them are built by masonry and formed in one piece, so in actual use, it is not only not convenient for recycling, but also not convenient for disassembly and assembly; in addition, in the long-term use process, especially in the case of extreme weather such as heavy rain and floods, because the soil near the bank protection is directly exposed and not effectively protected, it is difficult to effectively resist the scouring and erosion of turbulent water flow, and it is easy to loosen, thereby increasing the risk of soil erosion. In view of the above problems, the present invention document proposes a bank protection structure for river regulation. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a bank protection structure for river regulation that can intercept and process garbage in the river channel when in use, reduce the impact on the bank protection structure, and facilitate its disassembly and assembly, and conveniently protect the soil near the bank protection to reduce soil erosion.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A bank protection structure for river channel regulation, comprising a transverse frame, a main body mechanism provided on the transverse frame, a positioning mechanism provided on the main body mechanism, a blocking mechanism provided on the transverse frame, a collecting mechanism provided on the blocking mechanism, an adjusting mechanism provided on both the collecting mechanism and the blocking mechanism, a receiving frame provided on the blocking mechanism, and a shielding mechanism provided inside the transverse frame;
[0007] The blocking mechanism includes a fixing rod, two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the transverse frame, each fixing rod is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and a guard plate is provided on the two connecting frames;
[0008] The collecting mechanism comprises a motor, two motors are arranged on the top of the guard plate, a second screw is connected to the driving end of the motor, the second screw penetrates the connecting frame and is rotatably connected to the inside of the guard plate, a moving block is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting frame, the second screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving block, the two moving blocks are rotatably connected to a transfer block through a rotating rod, a collecting plate is arranged on one side of the two moving blocks, the two transfer blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the collecting plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the transfer block, and the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting plate;
[0009] The adjusting mechanism comprises a third gear, and both ends of the rotating rod are respectively fixedly connected with a third gear, and both sides of the guard plate are respectively fixedly connected with a toothed plate.
[0010] Preferably, the fixing rod is L-shaped as a whole, and a blocking net is installed between the inner wall of the guard plate and the connecting frame.
[0011] Preferably, the top surface of the collecting plate is inclined, and two guide rods are fixedly connected inside the collecting plate, the guide rods are slidably connected to the adapter block, and the two springs are respectively wound around the two guide rods.
[0012] Preferably, two sides of the guard plate are slidably connected to a slider respectively, and the rotating rod passes through and is rotatably connected to the inside of the two sliders.
[0013] Preferably, the main mechanism includes a stop block, and multiple stop blocks are installed at the bottom of the cross frame. The first docking block and the second docking block are fixedly connected on both sides of the stop block, respectively. The second docking block is engaged with the inside of the first docking block on the adjacent stop block, and the first docking block and the second docking block are fixedly connected by bolts, and nuts are threaded on the bolts.
[0014] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes an insertion rod, the insertion rod is slidably connected to the inside of the block, the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the block, the first screw rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the insertion rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the block, the first gear is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the top of the first screw rod is fixedly connected to the second gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
[0015] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod extends to the outside of the stopper and is fixedly connected to a hand wheel, and the first gear and the second gear are both in the shape of bevel gears.
[0016] Preferably, a receiving frame is provided on the guard plate, the receiving frame is rectangular, and the connecting frame passes through the receiving frame.
[0017] Preferably, the shielding mechanism includes a winding roller, the interior of the transverse frame is rotatably connected to the winding roller, a protective net is wound around the winding roller, one end of the transverse frame is rotatably connected to a handle, the handle extends into the interior of the transverse frame and is connected to the winding roller.
[0018] Preferably, a covering plate is installed on the transverse frame, a damping block is provided inside the covering plate, one end of the protective net passes through the damping block and extends to the outside of the transverse frame, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to one end of the protective net located outside the transverse frame, a plurality of positioning bolts are provided on the connecting block, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a bank protection structure for river regulation, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The bank protection structure for river channel regulation is provided with a motor, a second screw rod, a moving block, a transfer block, a rotating rod, a collecting plate, a third gear, a toothed plate and a receiving frame. The motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the moving block to slide continuously, and then drives the transfer block to move together. The two transfer blocks drive the collecting plate to move together, and then drive the residual garbage on the collecting plate to move together. The transfer block also drives the rotating rod to move together at the same time, and then drives the two third gears to move. When the collecting plate reaches a certain position, the third gear will mesh with the corresponding toothed plate, causing the third gear to deflect, and then drives the transfer block to rotate together through the rotating rod, and finally drives the collecting plate to rotate together, so that the residual garbage on the collecting plate falls into the receiving frame, thereby facilitating the salvage of the residual garbage in the river channel, not only reducing the impact on the river, but also reducing the erosion of the bank protection structure itself, ensuring the normal subsequent maintenance of the bank protection structure.
[0021] 2. The bank protection structure for river channel regulation is provided with a block, a first docking block, a second docking block, bolts and nuts. Before use, the user can install multiple blocks on the horizontal frame in sequence, so that the first docking blocks and the second docking blocks on adjacent blocks are interlocked with each other and docked in sequence, and then the corresponding first docking blocks and the second docking blocks are installed and fixed by bolts and nuts. Therefore, in actual operation, it is not only convenient to recycle the bank protection structure, but also convenient to disassemble and assemble it.
[0022] 3. The bank protection structure used for river channel regulation is provided with a winding roller, a protective net, a connecting block, a positioning bolt, a grip and a handle. The winding roller is driven to rotate by the handle, and the handle is pulled at the same time, so that the grip drives the connecting block to move together, thereby driving the protective net to gradually unfold until the protective net covers the exposed soil near the bank protection structure. Then, the connecting block is inserted and positioned by multiple positioning bolts on the connecting block, that is, the laid protective net is fixed, so as to cover the exposed soil near the bank protection structure, provide effective protection, resist the scouring and erosion of turbulent water flow, reduce the loosening, and reduce the risk of soil erosion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of a bank protection structure for river regulation proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 A view of the connection structure of the transverse frame, the blocking mechanism and the collecting mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 A view of the connection structure of the transverse frame, the positioning mechanism and the blocking mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 A view of the connection structure of the transverse frame, the main body mechanism, the positioning mechanism and the shielding mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 A view of the connection structure of the transverse frame, the main body mechanism and the shielding mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a view of the connection structure of the blocking mechanism, the motor, the collecting plate and the receiving frame of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a view of the connection structure of the blocking mechanism, the adjusting mechanism and the receiving frame of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 A view of the connection structure of the blocking mechanism, the collecting mechanism and the receiving frame of the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9A view of the connection structure between the blocking mechanism and the collecting mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 This is a view of the connection structure of the fixed rod, the connection frame, the motor, the second screw rod, the moving block and the receiving frame of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1, horizontal frame; 2, main body mechanism; 201, block; 202, first docking block; 203, second docking block; 204, bolt; 205, nut; 3, positioning mechanism; 301, hand wheel; 302, connecting rod; 303, first gear; 304, second gear; 305, first screw rod; 306, plug rod; 4, blocking mechanism; 401, fixing rod; 402, connecting frame; 403, guard plate; 404, blocking net; 5, collecting mechanism; 501, electric machine; 502, second screw rod; 503, moving block; 504, transfer block; 505, rotating rod; 506, collecting plate; 507, spring; 508, guide rod; 6, adjusting mechanism; 601, third gear; 602, slider; 603, tooth plate; 7, receiving frame; 8, shielding mechanism; 801, winding roller; 802, protective net; 803, sealing plate; 804, damping block; 805, connecting block; 806, positioning bolt; 807, grip; 808, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0036] Embodiment 1:
[0037] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10 A bank protection structure for river channel regulation comprises a transverse frame 1, a main body mechanism 2 is arranged on the transverse frame 1, a positioning mechanism 3 is arranged on the main body mechanism 2, a blocking mechanism 4 is arranged on the transverse frame 1, a collecting mechanism 5 is arranged on the blocking mechanism 4, an adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged on the collecting mechanism 5 and the blocking mechanism 4, a receiving frame 7 is arranged on the blocking mechanism 4, and a shielding mechanism 8 is arranged inside the transverse frame 1;
[0038] The blocking mechanism 4 includes a fixed rod 401, two fixed rods 401 are fixedly connected to the cross frame 1, each fixed rod 401 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 402, and a guard plate 403 is provided on the two connecting frames 402. The fixed rod 401 is L-shaped as a whole, and a blocking net 404 is installed between the inner wall of the guard plate 403 and the connecting frame 402. By setting the connecting frame 402, in actual operation, a corresponding guard plate 403 is set on the connecting frame 402. After the device is installed, the bottom of the guard plate 403 is inserted into the river, and the plant residues and floating garbage appearing in the river are intercepted by the guard plate 403 and the blocking net 404 set thereon.
[0039] The collecting mechanism 5 includes a motor 501, and two motors 501 are arranged on the top of the guard plate 403. A second screw rod 502 is connected to the transmission end of the motor 501. The second screw rod 502 penetrates the connecting frame 402 and is rotatably connected to the inside of the guard plate 403. A moving block 503 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting frame 402. The second screw rod 502 is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving block 503. The two moving blocks 503 are rotatably connected to a transfer block 504 through a rotating rod 505. A collecting plate 506 is arranged on one side of the two moving blocks 503. Both transfer blocks 504 are slidably connected to the inside of the collecting plate 506. A spring 507 is fixedly connected to the transfer block 504. The spring 507 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting plate 506. The top surface of the collecting plate 506 is inclined, and two guide rods 508 are fixedly connected to the inside of the collecting plate 506. The guide rods 508 are connected to the transfer block 504 are slidably connected, and two springs 507 are respectively wound around two guide rods 508. By setting up a motor 501, while the blocking net 404 blocks the debris and garbage in the river, these debris and garbage will first enter the collecting plate 506. Through the springs 507 and the guide rods 508, the collecting plate 506 can adapt to certain changes in water level, so that the collecting plate 506 always floats on the water surface. According to actual conditions, the motor 501 is powered on, and the motor 501 rotates to drive the second screw rod 502 to rotate. As the second screw rod 502 rotates, it will drive the moving block 503 to continuously slide inside the connecting frame 402, thereby driving the adapter block 504 to move together, and the two adapter blocks 504 together drive the collecting plate 506 to move, and then drive the debris and garbage on the collecting plate 506 to move together until the collecting plate 506 reaches a suitable position.
[0040] The adjusting mechanism 6 includes a third gear 601, and the two ends of the rotating rod 505 are respectively fixedly connected with a third gear 601, and the two sides of the guard plate 403 are respectively fixedly connected with a tooth plate 603, and the two sides of the guard plate 403 are respectively slidably connected with a slider 602, and the rotating rod 505 passes through and is rotatably connected to the inside of the two sliders 602. The guard plate 403 is provided with a receiving frame 7, and the receiving frame 7 is rectangular, and the connecting frame 402 passes through the receiving frame 7. By setting the third gear 601, in the above process, as the transfer block 504 moves, it will drive the rotating rod 505 to move together, and then drive the third gears at both ends thereof. When the gear 601 moves and the collecting plate 506 reaches a certain position, the third gear 601 will mesh with the corresponding tooth plate 603, causing the third gear 601 to deflect, thereby driving the rotating rod 505 to deflect together, and then driving the adapter block 504 to rotate together, and then driving the collecting plate 506 thereon to rotate together, so that the residual garbage collected on the collecting plate 506 falls into the receiving frame 7, thereby facilitating the salvage of the residual garbage in the river channel, not only reducing the impact on the river, but also reducing the erosion of the bank protection structure itself, ensuring the normal subsequent maintenance of the bank protection structure.
[0041] By setting a connecting frame 402, a guard plate 403, a blocking net 404, a motor 501, a second screw rod 502, a moving block 503, a transfer block 504, a rotating rod 505, a collecting plate 506, a spring 507, a guide rod 508, a third gear 601, a tooth plate 603 and a receiving frame 7, in actual operation, a corresponding guard plate 403 is set on the connecting frame 402. After the device is installed, the bottom of the guard plate 403 is inserted into the river, and the plant residues and floating garbage appearing in the river are intercepted by the guard plate 403 and the blocking net 404 set thereon.
[0042] While the blocking net 404 blocks the debris and garbage in the river, the debris and garbage will first enter the collecting plate 506. Through the spring 507 and the guide rod 508, the collecting plate 506 can adapt to certain changes in water level, so that the collecting plate 506 always floats on the water surface. According to the actual situation, the motor 501 is powered on, and the motor 501 rotates to drive the second screw rod 502 to rotate. As the second screw rod 502 rotates, it will drive the moving block 503 to continuously slide inside the connecting frame 402, and then drive the adapter block 504 to move together. The two adapter blocks 504 drive the collecting plate 506 to move together, and then drive the debris and garbage on the collecting plate 506 to move together until the collecting plate 506 reaches a suitable position.
[0043] Furthermore, in the above process, as the adapter block 504 moves, the rotating rod 505 will be driven to move together, and then the third gear 601 at both ends will be driven to move. When the collecting plate 506 reaches a certain position, the third gear 601 will engage with the corresponding tooth plate 603, causing the third gear 601 to deflect, thereby driving the rotating rod 505 to deflect together, and then driving the adapter block 504 to rotate together, and then driving the collecting plate 506 thereon to rotate together, so that the residual garbage collected on the collecting plate 506 falls into the receiving frame 7, thereby facilitating the salvage of the residual garbage in the river channel, which not only reduces the impact on the river, but also reduces the erosion of the bank protection structure itself, ensuring the normal subsequent maintenance of the bank protection structure.
[0044] In the present invention, the main body mechanism 2 includes a stopper 201, and a plurality of stoppers 201 are installed at the bottom of the transverse frame 1. The two sides of the stopper 201 are respectively fixedly connected with a first docking block 202 and a second docking block 203. The second docking block 203 is engaged with the inside of the first docking block 202 on the adjacent stopper 201, and the first docking block 202 and the second docking block 203 are fixedly connected by a bolt 204, and a nut 205 is threadedly connected to the bolt 204. By arranging the stopper 201, the first docking block 202, the second docking block 203, the bolt 204 and the nut 205, before use, the user can sequentially install the plurality of stoppers 201 on the transverse frame 1, so that the first docking block 202 and the second docking block 203 on the adjacent stoppers 201 are buckled with each other and docked in sequence, and then the corresponding first docking block 202 and the second docking block 203 are installed and fixed by the bolt 204 and the nut 205, so that in actual operation, it is not only convenient to recycle the bank protection structure, but also convenient to disassemble and assemble it.
[0045] In the present invention, the positioning mechanism 3 includes an insertion rod 306, the interior of the block 201 is slidably connected to the insertion rod 306, the interior of the block 201 is rotatably connected to the first screw rod 305, the first screw rod 305 is threadedly connected to the interior of the insertion rod 306, the block 201 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 302, the connecting rod 302 is fixedly connected to the first gear 303, the top of the first screw rod 305 is fixedly connected to the second gear 304, the first gear 303 is meshed with the second gear 304, one end of the connecting rod 302 extends to the outside of the block 201 and is fixedly connected to the hand wheel 301, and the first gear 303 and the second gear 304 are both bevel gears By setting a handwheel 301, a connecting rod 302, a first gear 303, a second gear 304, a first screw rod 305 and an insertion rod 306, in actual operation, the handwheel 301 can be manually held and rotated, and the rotation of the handwheel 301 drives the connecting rod 302 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod 302 drives the first gear 303 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 303 drives the second gear 304 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 304 drives the first screw rod 305 to rotate. As the first screw rod 305 rotates, the insertion rod 306 is driven to move up and down inside the block 201, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the required insertion depth of the block 201.
[0046] Embodiment 2:
[0047] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10 A bank protection structure for river channel regulation comprises a transverse frame 1, a main body mechanism 2 is arranged on the transverse frame 1, a positioning mechanism 3 is arranged on the main body mechanism 2, a blocking mechanism 4 is arranged on the transverse frame 1, a collecting mechanism 5 is arranged on the blocking mechanism 4, an adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged on the collecting mechanism 5 and the blocking mechanism 4, a receiving frame 7 is arranged on the blocking mechanism 4, and a shielding mechanism 8 is arranged inside the transverse frame 1;
[0048] The blocking mechanism 4 includes a fixed rod 401, two fixed rods 401 are fixedly connected to the cross frame 1, each fixed rod 401 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 402, and a guard plate 403 is provided on the two connecting frames 402. The fixed rod 401 is L-shaped as a whole, and a blocking net 404 is installed between the inner wall of the guard plate 403 and the connecting frame 402. By setting the connecting frame 402, in actual operation, a corresponding guard plate 403 is set on the connecting frame 402. After the device is installed, the bottom of the guard plate 403 is inserted into the river, and the plant residues and floating garbage appearing in the river are intercepted by the guard plate 403 and the blocking net 404 set thereon.
[0049] The collecting mechanism 5 includes a motor 501, and two motors 501 are arranged on the top of the guard plate 403. A second screw rod 502 is connected to the transmission end of the motor 501. The second screw rod 502 penetrates the connecting frame 402 and is rotatably connected to the inside of the guard plate 403. A moving block 503 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting frame 402. The second screw rod 502 is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving block 503. The two moving blocks 503 are rotatably connected to a transfer block 504 through a rotating rod 505. A collecting plate 506 is arranged on one side of the two moving blocks 503. Both transfer blocks 504 are slidably connected to the inside of the collecting plate 506. A spring 507 is fixedly connected to the transfer block 504. The spring 507 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting plate 506. The top surface of the collecting plate 506 is inclined, and two guide rods 508 are fixedly connected to the inside of the collecting plate 506. The guide rods 508 are connected to the transfer block 504 are slidably connected, and two springs 507 are respectively wound around two guide rods 508. By setting up a motor 501, while the blocking net 404 blocks the debris and garbage in the river, these debris and garbage will first enter the collecting plate 506. Through the springs 507 and the guide rods 508, the collecting plate 506 can adapt to certain changes in water level, so that the collecting plate 506 always floats on the water surface. According to actual conditions, the motor 501 is powered on, and the motor 501 rotates to drive the second screw rod 502 to rotate. As the second screw rod 502 rotates, it will drive the moving block 503 to continuously slide inside the connecting frame 402, thereby driving the adapter block 504 to move together, and the two adapter blocks 504 together drive the collecting plate 506 to move, and then drive the debris and garbage on the collecting plate 506 to move together until the collecting plate 506 reaches a suitable position.
[0050] The adjusting mechanism 6 includes a third gear 601, and the two ends of the rotating rod 505 are respectively fixedly connected with a third gear 601, and the two sides of the guard plate 403 are respectively fixedly connected with a tooth plate 603, and the two sides of the guard plate 403 are respectively slidably connected with a slider 602, and the rotating rod 505 passes through and is rotatably connected to the inside of the two sliders 602. The guard plate 403 is provided with a receiving frame 7, and the receiving frame 7 is rectangular, and the connecting frame 402 passes through the receiving frame 7. By setting the third gear 601, in the above process, as the transfer block 504 moves, it will drive the rotating rod 505 to move together, and then drive the third gears at both ends thereof. When the gear 601 moves and the collecting plate 506 reaches a certain position, the third gear 601 will mesh with the corresponding tooth plate 603, causing the third gear 601 to deflect, thereby driving the rotating rod 505 to deflect together, and then driving the adapter block 504 to rotate together, and then driving the collecting plate 506 thereon to rotate together, so that the residual garbage collected on the collecting plate 506 falls into the receiving frame 7, thereby facilitating the salvage of the residual garbage in the river channel, not only reducing the impact on the river, but also reducing the erosion of the bank protection structure itself, ensuring the normal subsequent maintenance of the bank protection structure.
[0051] By setting a connecting frame 402, a guard plate 403, a blocking net 404, a motor 501, a second screw rod 502, a moving block 503, a transfer block 504, a rotating rod 505, a collecting plate 506, a spring 507, a guide rod 508, a third gear 601, a tooth plate 603 and a receiving frame 7, in actual operation, a corresponding guard plate 403 is set on the connecting frame 402. After the device is installed, the bottom of the guard plate 403 is inserted into the river, and the plant residues and floating garbage appearing in the river are intercepted by the guard plate 403 and the blocking net 404 set thereon.
[0052] While the blocking net 404 blocks the debris and garbage in the river, the debris and garbage will first enter the collecting plate 506. Through the spring 507 and the guide rod 508, the collecting plate 506 can adapt to certain changes in water level, so that the collecting plate 506 always floats on the water surface. According to the actual situation, the motor 501 is powered on, and the motor 501 rotates to drive the second screw rod 502 to rotate. As the second screw rod 502 rotates, it will drive the moving block 503 to continuously slide inside the connecting frame 402, and then drive the adapter block 504 to move together. The two adapter blocks 504 drive the collecting plate 506 to move together, and then drive the debris and garbage on the collecting plate 506 to move together until the collecting plate 506 reaches a suitable position.
[0053] Furthermore, in the above process, as the adapter block 504 moves, the rotating rod 505 will be driven to move together, and then the third gear 601 at both ends will be driven to move. When the collecting plate 506 reaches a certain position, the third gear 601 will engage with the corresponding tooth plate 603, causing the third gear 601 to deflect, thereby driving the rotating rod 505 to deflect together, and then driving the adapter block 504 to rotate together, and then driving the collecting plate 506 thereon to rotate together, so that the residual garbage collected on the collecting plate 506 falls into the receiving frame 7, thereby facilitating the salvage of the residual garbage in the river channel, which not only reduces the impact on the river, but also reduces the erosion of the bank protection structure itself, ensuring the normal subsequent maintenance of the bank protection structure.
[0054] In the present invention, the main body mechanism 2 includes a stopper 201, and a plurality of stoppers 201 are installed at the bottom of the transverse frame 1. The two sides of the stopper 201 are respectively fixedly connected with a first docking block 202 and a second docking block 203. The second docking block 203 is engaged with the inside of the first docking block 202 on the adjacent stopper 201, and the first docking block 202 and the second docking block 203 are fixedly connected by a bolt 204, and a nut 205 is threadedly connected on the bolt 204. By arranging the stopper 201, the first docking block 202, the second docking block 203, the bolt 204 and the nut 205, before use, the user can sequentially install the plurality of stoppers 201 on the transverse frame 1, so that the first docking block 202 and the second docking block 203 on the adjacent stoppers 201 are buckled with each other and docked in sequence, and then the corresponding first docking block 202 and the second docking block 203 are installed and fixed by the bolt 204 and the nut 205, so that in actual operation, it is not only convenient to recycle the bank protection structure, but also convenient to disassemble and assemble it.
[0055] In the present invention, the positioning mechanism 3 includes an insertion rod 306, the interior of the block 201 is slidably connected to the insertion rod 306, the interior of the block 201 is rotatably connected to the first screw rod 305, the first screw rod 305 is threadedly connected to the interior of the insertion rod 306, the block 201 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 302, the connecting rod 302 is fixedly connected to the first gear 303, the top of the first screw rod 305 is fixedly connected to the second gear 304, the first gear 303 is meshed with the second gear 304, one end of the connecting rod 302 extends to the outside of the block 201 and is fixedly connected to the hand wheel 301, and the first gear 303 and the second gear 304 are both bevel gears By setting a handwheel 301, a connecting rod 302, a first gear 303, a second gear 304, a first screw rod 305 and an insertion rod 306, in actual operation, the handwheel 301 can be manually held and rotated, and the rotation of the handwheel 301 drives the connecting rod 302 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod 302 drives the first gear 303 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 303 drives the second gear 304 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 304 drives the first screw rod 305 to rotate. As the first screw rod 305 rotates, the insertion rod 306 is driven to move up and down inside the block 201, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the required insertion depth of the block 201.
[0056] In the present invention, the shielding mechanism 8 includes a winding roller 801, the winding roller 801 is rotatably connected to the interior of the horizontal frame 1, a protective net 802 is wound on the winding roller 801, one end of the horizontal frame 1 is rotatably connected to a handle 808, the handle 808 extends to the interior of the horizontal frame 1 and is connected to the winding roller 801, a sealing plate 803 is installed on the horizontal frame 1, a damping block 804 is arranged inside the sealing plate 803, one end of the protective net 802 passes through the damping block 804 and extends to the outside of the horizontal frame 1, and a connecting block 805 is fixedly connected to the end of the protective net 802 located outside the horizontal frame 1, a plurality of positioning bolts 806 are arranged on the connecting block 805, and a handle 807 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 805. By arranging the winding roller 801, the protective net 802, the damping block 804, the connecting block 805, the positioning bolts 806, the handle 807 and the handle 808, on the other hand, a One operator can rotate the handle 808, thereby driving the winding roller 801 to rotate together, while another operator can hold the handle 807 on the connecting block 805 and pull it, and the connecting block 805 is driven to move together through the handle 807, thereby driving the protective net 802 to gradually unfold, and the damping block 804 acts as a damping limiter for the protective net 802 to prevent the protective net 802 from shifting until the protective net 802 covers the exposed soil near the bank protection structure, and then, the connecting block 805 is inserted and positioned through the multiple positioning bolts 806 on the connecting block 805, that is, the laid protective net 802 is fixed, so as to facilitate the covering of the exposed soil near the bank protection structure, provide effective protection, facilitate resistance to the scouring and erosion of turbulent water flow, reduce the occurrence of looseness, and reduce the risk of soil and water loss.
[0057] Working principle: According to the actual situation, before use, the user can install multiple blocks 201 on the horizontal frame 1 in sequence, so that the first docking blocks 202 and the second docking blocks 203 on adjacent blocks 201 are interlocked and docked in sequence, and then the corresponding first docking blocks 202 and the second docking blocks 203 are installed and fixed by bolts 204 and nuts 205. Therefore, in actual operation, it is not only convenient to recycle the bank protection structure, but also convenient to disassemble and assemble it.
[0058] Next, the hand wheel 301 can be manually held and rotated, and the rotation of the hand wheel 301 drives the connecting rod 302 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod 302 drives the first gear 303 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 303 drives the second gear 304 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 304 drives the first screw rod 305 to rotate. As the first screw rod 305 rotates, it will drive the insertion rod 306 to move up and down inside the block 201, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the required insertion depth of the block 201.
[0059] In actual operation, after the device is installed, the bottom of the guard plate 403 can be inserted into the river, and the plant residues and floating garbage appearing in the river can be intercepted by the guard plate 403 and the interception net 404 arranged thereon.
[0060] While the blocking net 404 blocks the debris and garbage in the river, the debris and garbage will first enter the collecting plate 506. Through the spring 507 and the guide rod 508, the collecting plate 506 can adapt to certain changes in water level, so that the collecting plate 506 always floats on the water surface. According to the actual situation, the motor 501 is powered on, and the motor 501 rotates to drive the second screw rod 502 to rotate. As the second screw rod 502 rotates, it will drive the moving block 503 to continuously slide inside the connecting frame 402, and then drive the adapter block 504 to move together. The two adapter blocks 504 drive the collecting plate 506 to move together, and then drive the debris and garbage on the collecting plate 506 to move together until the collecting plate 506 reaches a suitable position.
[0061] Furthermore, in the above process, as the adapter block 504 moves, the rotating rod 505 will be driven to move together, and then the third gear 601 at both ends will be driven to move. When the collecting plate 506 reaches a certain position, the third gear 601 will engage with the corresponding tooth plate 603, causing the third gear 601 to deflect, thereby driving the rotating rod 505 to deflect together, and then driving the adapter block 504 to rotate together, and then driving the collecting plate 506 thereon to rotate together, so that the residual garbage collected on the collecting plate 506 falls into the receiving frame 7, thereby facilitating the salvage of the residual garbage in the river channel, which not only reduces the impact on the river, but also reduces the erosion of the bank protection structure itself, ensuring the normal subsequent maintenance of the bank protection structure.
[0062] On the other hand, one operator can rotate the handle 808, thereby driving the winding roller 801 to rotate together, while another operator can hold the handle 807 on the connecting block 805 and pull it, thereby driving the connecting block 805 to move together through the handle 807, and then driving the protective net 802 to gradually unfold, and the damping block 804 acts as a damping limiter for the protective net 802 to prevent the protective net 802 from shifting until the protective net 802 covers the exposed soil near the bank protection structure, and then, through the multiple positioning bolts 806 on the connecting block 805, the connecting block 805 is inserted and positioned, that is, the laid protective net 802 is fixed, so as to facilitate the covering of the exposed soil near the bank protection structure, provide effective protection, facilitate resistance to the scouring and erosion of turbulent water flow, reduce the occurrence of looseness, and reduce the risk of soil erosion.
[0063] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bank protection structure for river regulation, comprising a transverse frame (1), characterized in that: The transverse frame (1) is provided with a main body mechanism (2), the main body mechanism (2) is provided with a positioning mechanism (3), the transverse frame (1) is provided with a blocking mechanism (4), the blocking mechanism (4) is provided with a collecting mechanism (5), the collecting mechanism (5) and the blocking mechanism (4) are both provided with an adjusting mechanism (6), the blocking mechanism (4) is provided with a receiving frame (7), and a shielding mechanism (8) is provided inside the transverse frame (1); The blocking mechanism (4) comprises a fixing rod (401), two fixing rods (401) are fixedly connected to the transverse frame (1), each fixing rod (401) is respectively fixedly connected to a connecting frame (402), and a guard plate (403) is commonly provided on the two connecting frames (402); The collecting mechanism (5) comprises a motor (501), two motors (501) are arranged on the top of the guard plate (403), a second screw rod (502) is connected to the transmission end of the motor (501), the second screw rod (502) penetrates the connection frame (402) and is rotatably connected to the inside of the guard plate (403), a moving block (503) is slidably connected to the inside of the connection frame (402), the second screw rod (502) is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving block (503), the two moving blocks (503) are rotatably connected to a transfer block (504) respectively through a rotating rod (505), a collecting plate (506) is arranged on one side of the two moving blocks (503), the two transfer blocks (504) are slidably connected to the inside of the collecting plate (506), a spring (507) is fixedly connected to the transfer block (504), and the spring (507) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting plate (506); The adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a third gear (601), both ends of the rotating rod (505) are respectively fixedly connected to a third gear (601), and both sides of the guard plate (403) are respectively fixedly connected to a toothed plate (603).
2. A bank protection structure for river regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing rod (401) is L-shaped as a whole, and a blocking net (404) is installed between the inner wall of the guard plate (403) and the connecting frame (402).
3. A bank protection structure for river regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the collecting plate (506) is inclined, and two guide rods (508) are fixedly connected inside the collecting plate (506), the guide rods (508) are slidably connected to the adapter block (504), and the two springs (507) are respectively wound around the two guide rods (508).
4. A bank protection structure for river regulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two sides of the guard plate (403) are respectively slidably connected to a slider (602), and the rotating rod (505) passes through and is rotatably connected to the inside of the two sliders (602).
5. The bank protection structure for river regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body mechanism (2) comprises a stopper (201), a plurality of stoppers (201) are installed at the bottom of the transverse frame (1), a first docking block (202) and a second docking block (203) are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the stopper (201), the second docking block (203) is engaged with the inside of the first docking block (202) on the adjacent stopper (201), and the first docking block (202) and the second docking block (203) are fixedly connected by bolts (204), and a nut (205) is threadedly connected to the bolts (204).
6. A bank protection structure for river regulation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (3) comprises an insertion rod (306), the insertion rod (306) is slidably connected inside the stopper (201), the first screw rod (305) is rotatably connected inside the stopper (201), the first screw rod (305) is threadedly connected inside the insertion rod (306), a connecting rod (302) is rotatably connected inside the stopper (201), a first gear (303) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (302), a second gear (304) is fixedly connected to the top of the first screw rod (305), and the first gear (303) is meshed with the second gear (304).
7. A bank protection structure for river regulation according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (302) extends to the outside of the stopper (201) and is fixedly connected to the hand wheel (301), and the first gear (303) and the second gear (304) are both in the shape of bevel gears.
8. The bank protection structure for river regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving frame (7) is provided on the guard plate (403), the receiving frame (7) is rectangular, and the connecting frame (402) passes through the receiving frame (7).
9. A bank protection structure for river regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding mechanism (8) comprises a winding roller (801), the interior of the transverse frame (1) is rotatably connected to the winding roller (801), a protective net (802) is wound around the winding roller (801), one end of the transverse frame (1) is rotatably connected to a handle (808), and the handle (808) extends into the interior of the transverse frame (1) and is connected to the winding roller (801).
10. A bank protection structure for river regulation according to claim 9, characterized in that: A sealing plate (803) is installed on the transverse frame (1), a damping block (804) is arranged inside the sealing plate (803), one end of the protective net (802) passes through the damping block (804) and extends to the outside of the transverse frame (1), and a connecting block (805) is fixedly connected to one end of the protective net (802) located outside the transverse frame (1), a plurality of positioning bolts (806) are arranged on the connecting block (805), and a handle (807) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (805).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Bank protection structure for river regulation
CN213896998U
Bank protection structure for river regulation
CN217078623U
Waterproof guardrail with garbage collection function
US20210054649A1