Movable heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tube

Abstract

The invention discloses a traveling heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes, belongs to the technical field of heat exchangers, and provides the following scheme that the traveling heat exchanger comprises a shell, end sockets are detachably mounted at the two ends of the shell, and fixed tube plates are mounted at the two ends of the interior of the shell; a plurality of three-dimensional heat transfer tubes are jointly arranged in the two fixed tube plates, and a plurality of three-dimensional fin bodies are arranged on the outer walls of the three-dimensional heat transfer tubes; through the arrangement of the cleaning structure and the knocking structure, the knocking frame knocks the interior of the three-dimensional heat transfer pipe, so that stubborn scale stones in the three-dimensional heat transfer pipe are knocked, the scale stones can be conveniently cleaned by a cleaning scraper at the rear, loosening and falling of stubborn dirt are effectively promoted, and the service life of the three-dimensional heat transfer pipe is prolonged. Meanwhile, vibration waves generated by knocking can also be transmitted to the three-dimensional fin body, fine scale stones attached to the outer wall of the three-dimensional fin body can be naturally peeled off due to vibration, therefore, the effect of comprehensively and deeply cleaning the whole heat exchange surface is achieved, operation is convenient and fast, and the working efficiency is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchangers, and in particular to a floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional fin tubes. Background Art

[0002] In the field of industrial production and energy conversion, heat exchangers are key equipment for heat transfer, and their performance and efficiency directly affect the operation effect and energy consumption level of the entire system. In traditional heat exchanger design, smooth tubular structures, namely heat transfer tubes, are mostly used to transport cold fluids. Although heat exchange is performed to a certain extent, the heat exchange efficiency is limited; In addition, during long-term operation, impurities such as scale and stones are easily accumulated inside the heat transfer tubes. These dirt will not only reduce the heat transfer efficiency and increase energy consumption, but may also cause equipment failure and shorten the service life of the equipment. The common floating heat exchangers on the market need to be fully disassembled when cleaning the internal heat transfer tubes. After all the heat transfer tubes are disassembled, the inside of the heat transfer tubes are rinsed with a high-pressure water gun or a chemical cleaning agent. After the cleaning is completed, the floating heat exchanger needs to be fully assembled again. The operation is relatively complicated and affects the work efficiency. In response to the above problems, the present invention document proposes a floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes, which is convenient for comprehensive and in-depth cleaning of the entire heat exchange surface, easy to operate and ensures work efficiency.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes, comprising a shell, both ends of the shell are detachably mounted with end caps, and both ends of the shell are mounted with fixed tube sheets, a plurality of three-dimensional heat transfer tubes are arranged inside the two fixed tube sheets, and a plurality of three-dimensional fin bodies are arranged on the outer wall of the three-dimensional heat transfer tube, a driving structure is arranged inside one of the end caps, a cleaning structure for cleaning scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube is arranged on the driving structure, a knocking structure for assisting in cleaning scale and stones on the three-dimensional heat transfer tube and the three-dimensional fin body is installed on the cleaning structure through the mounting structure, an adjusting component for driving the knocking structure is arranged inside the mounting structure, an elastic structure is arranged on the mounting structure, and a fixed structure for limiting the cleaning structure is arranged on the driving structure; The cleaning structure includes a plurality of cleaning scrapers, and a plurality of mounting covers are fixedly connected to the sides of the cleaning scrapers. The mounting structure includes a connecting rod slidably connected to the inside of the mounting cover, and the ends of the connecting rods away from each other are fixedly connected to the mounting frames, and the two sides of the mounting frames are fixedly connected to mounting cabinets. The knocking structure includes a movable rod slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, and the ends of the movable rods away from each other are fixedly connected to the knocking frames, and the top of the knocking frame is fixedly connected to a second spring. When the adjusting component moves inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube, the knocking frame can be driven by the movable rod to move back and forth up and down.

[0005] Preferably, the driving structure comprises an electric push rod installed inside one of the heads, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the electric push rod, and the mounting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the adjacent head.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of baffles are fixedly connected inside the shell, and the openings between two adjacent baffles are arranged alternately up and down, and both of the two heads are provided with cold water channels, and the cold water channels include a cold water inlet pipe and a cold water outlet pipe. The head close to the mounting plate is connected with the cold water inlet pipe, and the other head is connected with the cold water outlet pipe. A hot water channel is provided on the shell, and the hot water channel includes a hot water outlet pipe and a hot water inlet pipe. The top of the shell is connected to the side close to the mounting plate with the hot water outlet pipe, and the other side of the top of the shell is connected to the hot water inlet pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the elastic structure includes an ejector plate fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, a first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ejector plate, one end of the first spring away from the ejector plate is fixedly connected to the mounting cover, and the first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inside of two installation cabinets, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a roller and two driving wheels, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to two driven wheels, and the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel located on the top of the driving wheel via a belt drive.

[0009] Preferably, the diameter of the driving wheel is greater than the diameter of the driven wheel, and both the driving wheel and the driven wheel are located inside the installation cabinet.

[0010] Preferably, two driving blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and the two driving blocks are located on the side of the two driven wheels away from each other, and two adjusting blocks are sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and the adjusting blocks are located between the driving blocks and the driven wheels, and protruding blocks are provided on the side of the two adjusting blocks away from each other, and the protruding blocks are periodically fitted with the driving blocks, and the outer walls of the adjusting blocks are rotatably connected with a pulling plate.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the knocking frame is fixedly connected to two connecting frames, the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a driving column, the top of the driving column is rotatably connected to the end of the pulling plate away from the adjusting block, the top of the second spring is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the second spring is sleeved on the outside of the movable rod.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of counterweight blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the knocking frame, and the shape of the counterweight blocks is set to be truncated cone.

[0013] Preferably, the fixed structure includes a plurality of baffles and electromagnetic components fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the baffles are located on the side of the mounting plate surface close to the electric push rod, and the electromagnetic component adsorbs and fixes the cleaning scraper after being energized and working.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional fin tubes, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The mobile heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes is provided with a cleaning structure and a knocking structure. When the mobile heat exchanger needs to clean the three-dimensional heat transfer tube and the three-dimensional fin body during long-term use, the operator adjusts the driving structure so that all the cleaning scrapers are in contact with the aligned three-dimensional heat transfer tubes, and the electromagnetic component releases the fixation of the cleaning scraper. When the cold fluid enters the corresponding head through the cold water inlet pipe, the cleaning scraper automatically enters the three-dimensional heat transfer tube under the action of pressure, thereby scraping and cleaning the scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube, and when the adjustment component moves inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube, The movable rod and the knocking frame knock inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube, thereby knocking the more stubborn scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube, making it easier for the cleaning scraper at the rear to clean them. When knocking the three-dimensional heat transfer tube, it provides additional physical impact force for the stubborn scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube that are difficult to remove by simple scraping, effectively promoting the loosening and falling off of these stubborn dirt. At the same time, the vibration waves generated by the knocking can also be transmitted to the three-dimensional fin body, which helps the small scale and stones attached to its outer wall to fall off naturally due to vibration, thereby achieving a comprehensive and in-depth cleaning effect on the entire heat exchange surface, and the operation is convenient to ensure work efficiency.

[0015] 2. The floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes is provided with a fixed structure. After the cleaning scraper cleans the scale stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube, the operator adjusts the external water pump and other transfer equipment to allow the cold fluid to enter the floating heat exchanger through the cold water outlet pipe. Under the action of the baffle, the cold fluid pushes the cleaning scraper to automatically reset to the inside of the mounting plate. After the electromagnetic component is energized and works, the cleaning scraper is limited and fixed to avoid falling off, thereby ensuring that the floating heat exchanger can work normally.

[0016] 3. The floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes is provided with an elastic structure. When the cleaning scraper moves inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube, if the roller encounters relatively stubborn scale and stones, the first spring and the ejector plate cooperate to make the roller automatically move close to the axis of the three-dimensional heat transfer tube, thereby avoiding obstruction to the movement of the roller and ensuring that the rear cleaning scraper can normally scrape and clean the scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube.

[0017] 4. The floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional fin tubes expands the heat dissipation area by setting a three-dimensional fin body and setting a pin-fin-shaped three-dimensional fin body on the surface of the three-dimensional heat transfer tube. The needle-shaped body has gaps, which is conducive to liquid flow and reduces resistance, thereby satisfying the requirement of reducing pressure loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of a floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional fin tubes proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A view of the cross-sectional structure of the shell, the head and the fixed tube sheet of the present invention; Figure 3 A view of the connection structure of the head, the mounting plate, the electric push rod and the fixed structure of the present invention; Figure 4 A view of the connection structure of the mounting plate, the fixing structure, the cleaning structure and the knocking structure of the present invention; Figure 5 A view of the connection structure between the adjustment assembly and the striking structure of the present invention; Figure 6 A view of the connection structure of the cleaning scraper, the mounting cover, the elastic structure, the mounting structure and the knocking structure of the present invention; Figure 7 A view of the connection structure of the connecting rod, the mounting frame, the movable rod, the striking frame and the counterweight block of the present invention; Figure 8 A view of the connection structure of the striking frame, the connecting frame, the driving column and the counterweight block of the present invention; Fig. 9 A view of the connection structure of the second rotating shaft, the driven wheel and the driving block of the present invention; Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of point A; Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B.

[0019] In the figure: 101, shell; 102, head; 103, fixed tube sheet; 104, three-dimensional heat transfer tube; 105, three-dimensional fin body; 106, baffle; 107, cold water channel; 107a, cold water inlet pipe; 107b, cold water outlet pipe; 108, hot water channel; 108a, hot water outlet pipe; 108b, hot water inlet pipe; 2, driving structure; 201, mounting plate; 202, electric push rod; 3, fixed structure; 301, baffle; 302, electromagnetic assembly; 4, cleaning structure; 401, cleaning scraper; 402, mounting cover; 5, Mounting structure; 501, connecting rod; 502, mounting frame; 503, mounting cabinet; 6, elastic structure; 601, first spring; 602, ejector plate; 7, adjusting assembly; 701, first rotating shaft; 702, second rotating shaft; 703, roller; 704, driving wheel; 705, driven wheel; 706, belt; 707, driving block; 708, adjusting block; 709, pulling plate; 8, knocking structure; 801, movable rod; 802, knocking frame; 803, second spring; 804, connecting frame; 805, driving column; 9, counterweight block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-Figure 9A floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes, comprising a shell 101, both ends of the shell 101 are detachably mounted with end caps 102, and both ends of the shell 101 are mounted with fixed tube sheets 103, a plurality of three-dimensional heat transfer tubes 104 are arranged inside the two fixed tube sheets 103, and a plurality of three-dimensional fin bodies 105 are arranged on the outer wall of the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, a driving structure 2 is arranged inside one of the end caps 102, a cleaning structure 4 for cleaning scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 is arranged on the driving structure 2, a knocking structure 8 for assisting in cleaning scale and stones on the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 and the three-dimensional fin body 105 is installed on the cleaning structure 4 through an installation structure 5, an adjusting component 7 for driving the knocking structure 8 is arranged inside the installation structure 5, an elastic structure 6 is arranged on the installation structure 5, and a fixed structure 3 for limiting the cleaning structure 4 is arranged on the driving structure 2; The cleaning structure 4 includes a plurality of cleaning scrapers 401, and a plurality of mounting covers 402 are fixedly connected to the sides of the cleaning scrapers 401. The mounting structure 5 includes a connecting rod 501 slidably connected to the inside of the mounting cover 402, and the ends of the connecting rod 501 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 502, and the two sides of the mounting frame 502 are fixedly connected to the mounting cabinet 503. The knocking structure 8 includes a movable rod 801 slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 502, and the ends of the movable rod 801 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the knocking frame 802, and the top of the knocking frame 802 is fixedly connected to the second spring 803. When the adjustment component 7 moves inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, the movable rod 801 can drive the knocking frame 802 to move up and down.

[0023] In the present invention, the driving structure 2 includes an electric push rod 202 installed inside one of the heads 102, and a mounting plate 201 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 202. The mounting plate 201 is slidably connected to the inside of the adjacent head 102. By setting the mounting plate 201 and the electric push rod 202, under the action of the electric push rod 202, the operator can flexibly adjust the position of the mounting plate 201. By adjusting the position of the mounting plate 201, the cold fluid can enter the inside of the head 102 through the cold water inlet pipe 107a, and then push the cleaning scraper 401 to move.

[0024] In the present invention, a plurality of baffles 106 are fixedly connected inside the shell 101, and the openings between two adjacent baffles 106 are arranged alternately up and down. Cold water channels 107 are arranged on both heads 102, and the cold water channels 107 include a cold water inlet pipe 107a and a cold water outlet pipe 107b. The head 102 close to the mounting plate 201 is connected with the cold water inlet pipe 107a, and the other head 102 is connected with the cold water outlet pipe 107b. The shell 101 is provided with a hot water channel 108, and the hot water channel 108 includes a hot water outlet pipe 108a and a hot water inlet pipe 108b. A hot water outlet pipe 108a is connected to one side near the mounting plate 201, and a hot water inlet pipe 108b is connected to the other side of the top of the shell 101. By setting the cold water inlet pipe 107a and the cold water outlet pipe 107b, when the operator needs to clean the scale stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, the cold fluid can be adjusted to enter the inside of the floating heat exchanger through the cold water inlet pipe 107a or the cold water outlet pipe 107b, so that the moving direction of the cleaning scraper 401 inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 is adjusted by the cold fluid, without the need for additional mechanical drive components, thereby improving the environmental friendliness of the floating heat exchanger.

[0025] In the present invention, the elastic structure 6 includes an ejector plate 602 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 501, and a first spring 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ejector plate 602. One end of the first spring 601 away from the ejector plate 602 is fixedly connected to the mounting cover 402, and the first spring 601 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 501. By setting the elastic structure 6, when the cleaning scraper 401 moves inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, if the roller 703 encounters relatively stubborn scale and stones, the roller 703 can automatically move close to the axis of the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 under the cooperation of the first spring 601 and the ejector plate 602, thereby avoiding obstruction to the movement of the roller 703 and ensuring that the rear cleaning scraper 401 can normally scrape and clean the scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104.

[0026] In the present invention, the adjustment component 7 includes a first rotating shaft 701 and a second rotating shaft 702 which are rotatably connected to the inside of two installation cabinets 503. The outer wall of the first rotating shaft 701 is fixedly connected to a roller 703 and two driving wheels 704. The outer wall of the second rotating shaft 702 is fixedly connected to two driven wheels 705. The driving wheel 704 and the driven wheel 705 located at the top of the driving wheel 704 are connected by a belt 706. The diameter of the driving wheel 704 is greater than the diameter of the driven wheel 705, and the driving wheel 704 and the driven wheel 705 are both located inside the installation cabinet 503. The outer wall of the second rotating shaft 702 is fixedly connected to two driving blocks 707, and the two driving blocks 707 are located on the side of the two driven wheels 705 away from each other. The outer wall of the second rotating shaft 702 is sleeved with two adjusting blocks 708, and the adjusting blocks 708 are located between the driving block 707 and the driven wheel 705. The two adjusting blocks 708 are provided with a protruding block on the side away from each other, and the protruding block periodically fits with the driving block 707. The outer wall of the adjusting block 708 is rotatably connected with a pulling plate 709. The outer wall of the knocking frame 802 is fixedly connected with two connecting frames 804. The top of the connecting frame 804 is fixedly connected with a driving column 805. The top of the driving column 805 is rotatably connected to one end of the pulling plate 709 away from the adjusting block 708. The top of the second spring 803 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 502, and the second spring 803 is sleeved on the outside of the movable rod 801. By setting the knocking structure 8 When the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 and the three-dimensional fin body 105 need to be cleaned during the long-term use of the mobile heat exchanger, the operator adjusts the driving structure 2 so that all the cleaning scrapers 401 are in contact with the aligned three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, and the electromagnetic component 302 releases the fixation of the cleaning scraper 401. When the cold fluid enters the corresponding end cap 102 through the cold water inlet pipe 107a, the cleaning scraper 401 automatically enters the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 under the action of pressure, thereby scraping and cleaning the scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104. When the adjusting component 7 moves inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, the movable rod 801 and the knocking frame 802 are moved. By knocking inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, the more stubborn scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 are knocked, which is convenient for the cleaning scraper 401 at the rear to clean them. When knocking the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, additional physical impact force is provided for the stubborn scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 that are difficult to remove by simple scraping, which effectively promotes the loosening and falling of these stubborn dirt. At the same time, the vibration wave generated by the knocking can also be transmitted to the three-dimensional fin body 105, which helps the small scale and stones attached to its outer wall to naturally fall off due to vibration, thereby achieving a comprehensive and in-depth cleaning effect on the entire heat exchange surface, which not only optimizes the heat transfer efficiency but also extends the service life of the equipment.

[0027] Example 2: Reference Figure 1-Figure 11A floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes, comprising a shell 101, both ends of the shell 101 are detachably mounted with end caps 102, and both ends of the shell 101 are mounted with fixed tube sheets 103, a plurality of three-dimensional heat transfer tubes 104 are arranged inside the two fixed tube sheets 103, and a plurality of three-dimensional fin bodies 105 are arranged on the outer wall of the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, a driving structure 2 is arranged inside one of the end caps 102, a cleaning structure 4 for cleaning scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 is arranged on the driving structure 2, a knocking structure 8 for assisting in cleaning scale and stones on the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 and the three-dimensional fin body 105 is installed on the cleaning structure 4 through an installation structure 5, an adjusting component 7 for driving the knocking structure 8 is arranged inside the installation structure 5, an elastic structure 6 is arranged on the installation structure 5, and a fixed structure 3 for limiting the cleaning structure 4 is arranged on the driving structure 2; The cleaning structure 4 includes a plurality of cleaning scrapers 401, and a plurality of mounting covers 402 are fixedly connected to the sides of the cleaning scrapers 401. The mounting structure 5 includes a connecting rod 501 slidably connected to the inside of the mounting cover 402, and the ends of the connecting rod 501 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 502, and the two sides of the mounting frame 502 are fixedly connected to the mounting cabinet 503. The knocking structure 8 includes a movable rod 801 slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 502, and the ends of the movable rod 801 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the knocking frame 802, and the top of the knocking frame 802 is fixedly connected to the second spring 803. When the adjustment component 7 moves inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, the movable rod 801 can drive the knocking frame 802 to move up and down.

[0028] In the present invention, the driving structure 2 includes an electric push rod 202 installed inside one of the heads 102, and a mounting plate 201 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 202. The mounting plate 201 is slidably connected to the inside of the adjacent head 102. By setting the mounting plate 201 and the electric push rod 202, under the action of the electric push rod 202, the operator can flexibly adjust the position of the mounting plate 201. By adjusting the position of the mounting plate 201, the cold fluid can enter the inside of the head 102 through the cold water inlet pipe 107a, and then push the cleaning scraper 401 to move.

[0029] In the present invention, a plurality of baffles 106 are fixedly connected inside the shell 101, and the openings between two adjacent baffles 106 are arranged alternately up and down. Cold water channels 107 are arranged on both heads 102, and the cold water channels 107 include a cold water inlet pipe 107a and a cold water outlet pipe 107b. The head 102 close to the mounting plate 201 is connected with the cold water inlet pipe 107a, and the other head 102 is connected with the cold water outlet pipe 107b. The shell 101 is provided with a hot water channel 108, and the hot water channel 108 includes a hot water outlet pipe 108a and a hot water inlet pipe 108b. A hot water outlet pipe 108a is connected to one side near the mounting plate 201, and a hot water inlet pipe 108b is connected to the other side of the top of the shell 101. By setting the cold water inlet pipe 107a and the cold water outlet pipe 107b, when the operator needs to clean the scale stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, the cold fluid can be adjusted to enter the inside of the floating heat exchanger through the cold water inlet pipe 107a or the cold water outlet pipe 107b, so that the moving direction of the cleaning scraper 401 inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 is adjusted by the cold fluid, without the need for additional mechanical drive components, thereby improving the environmental friendliness of the floating heat exchanger.

[0030] In the present invention, the elastic structure 6 includes an ejector plate 602 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 501, and a first spring 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ejector plate 602. One end of the first spring 601 away from the ejector plate 602 is fixedly connected to the mounting cover 402, and the first spring 601 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 501. By setting the elastic structure 6, when the cleaning scraper 401 moves inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, if the roller 703 encounters relatively stubborn scale and stones, the roller 703 can automatically move close to the axis of the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 under the cooperation of the first spring 601 and the ejector plate 602, thereby avoiding obstruction to the movement of the roller 703 and ensuring that the rear cleaning scraper 401 can normally scrape and clean the scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104.

[0031] In the present invention, the adjustment component 7 includes a first rotating shaft 701 and a second rotating shaft 702 which are rotatably connected to the inside of two installation cabinets 503. The outer wall of the first rotating shaft 701 is fixedly connected to a roller 703 and two driving wheels 704. The outer wall of the second rotating shaft 702 is fixedly connected to two driven wheels 705. The driving wheel 704 and the driven wheel 705 located at the top of the driving wheel 704 are connected by a belt 706. The diameter of the driving wheel 704 is greater than the diameter of the driven wheel 705, and the driving wheel 704 and the driven wheel 705 are both located inside the installation cabinet 503. The outer wall of the second rotating shaft 702 is fixedly connected to two driving blocks 707, and the two driving blocks 707 are located on the side of the two driven wheels 705 away from each other. The outer wall of the second rotating shaft 702 is sleeved with two adjusting blocks 708, and the adjusting blocks 708 are located between the driving block 707 and the driven wheel 705. The two adjusting blocks 708 are provided with a protruding block on the side away from each other, and the protruding block periodically fits with the driving block 707. The outer wall of the adjusting block 708 is rotatably connected with a pulling plate 709. The outer wall of the knocking frame 802 is fixedly connected with two connecting frames 804. The top of the connecting frame 804 is fixedly connected with a driving column 805. The top of the driving column 805 is rotatably connected to one end of the pulling plate 709 away from the adjusting block 708. The top of the second spring 803 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 502, and the second spring 803 is sleeved on the outside of the movable rod 801. By setting the knocking structure 8 When the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 and the three-dimensional fin body 105 need to be cleaned during the long-term use of the mobile heat exchanger, the operator adjusts the driving structure 2 so that all the cleaning scrapers 401 are in contact with the aligned three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, and the electromagnetic component 302 releases the fixation of the cleaning scraper 401. When the cold fluid enters the corresponding end cap 102 through the cold water inlet pipe 107a, the cleaning scraper 401 automatically enters the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 under the action of pressure, thereby scraping and cleaning the scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104. When the adjusting component 7 moves inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, the movable rod 801 and the knocking frame 802 are moved. By knocking inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, the more stubborn scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 are knocked, which is convenient for the cleaning scraper 401 at the rear to clean them. When knocking the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, additional physical impact force is provided for the stubborn scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 that are difficult to remove by simple scraping, which effectively promotes the loosening and falling of these stubborn dirt. At the same time, the vibration wave generated by the knocking can also be transmitted to the three-dimensional fin body 105, which helps the small scale and stones attached to its outer wall to naturally fall off due to vibration, thereby achieving a comprehensive and in-depth cleaning effect on the entire heat exchange surface, which not only optimizes the heat transfer efficiency but also extends the service life of the equipment.

[0032] In the present invention, a plurality of counterweight blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the outside of the knocking frame 802, and the shape of the counterweight blocks 9 is set to be a truncated cone. By setting the counterweight blocks 9, the weight of the knocking frame 802 is increased, thereby improving the knocking of the knocking structure 8 on the inner wall of the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, thereby ensuring its cleaning effect on scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104.

[0033] In the present invention, the fixed structure 3 includes a plurality of baffles 301 and electromagnetic components 302 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 201. The baffle 301 is located on one side of the mounting plate 201 surface close to the electric push rod 202. After the electromagnetic component 302 is powered on and works, the cleaning scraper 401 is adsorbed and fixed. By setting the fixed structure 3, after the cleaning scraper 401 cleans the scale stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, the operator adjusts the external water pump and other transfer equipment to allow the cold fluid to enter the inside of the mobile heat exchanger through the cold water outlet pipe 107b. Under the action of the baffle 301, the cold fluid pushes the cleaning scraper 401 to automatically reset to the inside of the mounting plate 201. After the electromagnetic component 302 is powered on and works, the cleaning scraper 401 is limited and fixed, so as to avoid the cleaning scraper 401 from falling off, thereby ensuring that the mobile heat exchanger can work normally.

[0034] Working principle: The operator connects the external pipes to the cold water inlet pipe 107a, the cold water outlet pipe 107b, the hot water outlet pipe 108a and the hot water inlet pipe 108b respectively, so that the cold fluid enters the interior of the floating heat exchanger through the cold water inlet pipe 107a, then enters the interior of the multiple three-dimensional heat transfer pipes 104, and finally is discharged through the cold water outlet pipe 107b. The hot fluid enters the interior of the shell 101 through the hot water inlet pipe 108b. Under the action of all the baffles 106, the hot fluid circulates in the interior of the shell 101 in an S shape, and finally is discharged through the hot water outlet pipe 108a. When the cold and hot fluids flow inside the floating heat exchanger, heat exchange is performed, thereby performing heat exchange processing; When the mobile heat exchanger needs to clean the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 and the three-dimensional fin body 105 during long-term use, the operator adjusts the electric push rod 202. When the electric push rod 202 is extended, the mounting plate 201 is pushed to move closer to the shell 101. At this time, the mounting plate 201 is located on the side of the cold water inlet pipe 107a close to the shell 101, so that all the cleaning scrapers 401 are in contact with the aligned three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104. The electromagnetic component 302 releases the fixation of the cleaning scraper 401. When the cold fluid enters the corresponding head 102 through the cold water inlet pipe 107a, the cleaning scraper 401 automatically enters the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 under the action of pressure. The cold fluid pushes the cleaning scraper 401 to move inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, thereby scraping and cleaning the scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104. In addition, since the roller 703 is in contact with the inner wall of the shell 101, when the cleaning scraper 401 moves When the roller 703 is in motion, the second rotating shaft 702 is driven to rotate rapidly through the driving wheel 704, the driven wheel 705 and the belt 706. When the second rotating shaft 702 drives the driving block 707 to rotate, the protruding block on the surface of the adjusting block 708 pushes the adjusting block 708, so that the adjusting block 708 pulls the driving column 805, the connecting frame 804, the movable rod 801 and the knocking frame 802 through the pulling plate 709 to move close to the axis of the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104. As the driving block 707 continues to rotate, when the adjusting block 708 is turned over, the knocking frame 802 and the counterweight block 9 quickly hit the inside of the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 under the elastic force of the second spring 803, so as to knock the relatively stubborn scale stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, making it easier for the cleaning scraper 401 at the rear to clean them. When knocking the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, it is also easier to make the scale stones attached to the outer wall of the three-dimensional fin body 105 fall off; When the cleaning scraper 401 moves inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, if the roller 703 encounters relatively stubborn scale and stone, the first spring 601 and the ejector plate 602 cooperate to make the roller 703 automatically move close to the axis of the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, thereby avoiding obstruction to the movement of the roller 703 and ensuring that the rear cleaning scraper 401 can normally scrape and clean the scale and stone inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104. When the cleaning scraper 401 moves inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 to the end away from the mounting plate 201 and cleans the scale and stones inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104, the operator adjusts the external water pump and other transfer equipment to allow the cold fluid to enter the floating heat exchanger through the cold water outlet pipe 107b, so that the cold fluid enters the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 in the reverse direction, so that the three-dimensional heat transfer tube 104 moves closer to the mounting plate 201. Under the action of the baffle 301, the cold fluid pushes the cleaning scraper 401 to automatically reset to the inside of the mounting plate 201. After the electromagnetic component 302 is energized and works, the cleaning scraper 401 is limited and fixed.

[0035] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes, comprising a shell (101), characterized in that: Both ends of the shell (101) are detachably provided with end caps (102), and both ends of the shell (101) are provided with fixed tube sheets (103), a plurality of three-dimensional heat transfer tubes (104) are arranged inside the two fixed tube sheets (103), and a plurality of three-dimensional fin bodies (105) are arranged on the outer walls of the three-dimensional heat transfer tubes (104), a driving structure (2) is arranged inside one of the end caps (102), and a driving structure (2) is arranged on the driving structure (2) for driving the three-dimensional heat transfer tube (104). A cleaning structure (4) for cleaning scale and stones on the three-dimensional heat transfer tube (104) and the three-dimensional fin body (105) is provided on the cleaning structure (4) through a mounting structure (5), a knocking structure (8) for assisting in cleaning scale and stones on the three-dimensional heat transfer tube (104) and the three-dimensional fin body (105), an adjusting component (7) for driving the knocking structure (8) is provided inside the mounting structure (5), an elastic structure (6) is provided on the mounting structure (5), and a fixing structure (3) for limiting the position of the cleaning structure (4) is provided on the driving structure (2); The cleaning structure (4) comprises a plurality of cleaning scrapers (401), the sides of the cleaning scrapers (401) being fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting covers (402), the mounting structure (5) comprising a connecting rod (501) slidably connected to the inside of the mounting cover (402), the ends of the connecting rods (501) being fixedly connected to the mounting frames (502), both sides of the mounting frames (502) being fixedly connected to mounting cabinets (503), the knocking structure (8) comprising a movable rod (801) slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frames (502), the ends of the movable rods (801) being fixedly connected to the knocking frames (802), the top of the knocking frames (802) being fixedly connected to a second spring (803), and when the adjusting component (7) moves inside the three-dimensional heat transfer tube (104), the movable rod (801) can drive the knocking frames (802) to move up and down.

2. A floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure (2) comprises an electric push rod (202) installed inside one of the sealing heads (102), a mounting plate (201) being fixedly connected to the electric push rod (202), and the mounting plate (201) being slidably connected to the inside of the adjacent sealing head (102).

3. A floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles (106) are fixedly connected inside the shell (101), and the openings between two adjacent baffles (106) are arranged alternately up and down. The two seal heads (102) are both provided with cold water channels (107), the cold water channels (107) comprising a cold water inlet pipe (107a) and a cold water outlet pipe (107b). The seal head (102) close to the mounting plate (201) is connected to the cold water inlet pipe (107a), and the other seal head (102) is connected to the cold water outlet pipe (107b). The shell (101) is provided with a hot water channel (108), the hot water channel (108) comprising a hot water outlet pipe (108a) and a hot water inlet pipe (108b). The top side of the shell (101) close to the mounting plate (201) is connected to the hot water outlet pipe (108a), and the other side of the top of the shell (101) is connected to the hot water inlet pipe (108b).

4. A floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic structure (6) comprises an ejection plate (602) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (501), a first spring (601) fixedly connected to the bottom of the ejection plate (602), an end of the first spring (601) away from the ejection plate (602) being fixedly connected to the mounting cover (402), and the first spring (601) being sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (501).

5. A floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (7) comprises a first rotating shaft (701) and a second rotating shaft (702) which are rotatably connected to the inside of two installation cabinets (503); a roller (703) and two driving wheels (704) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (701); two driven wheels (705) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (702); the driving wheel (704) is connected to the driven wheel (705) located at the top of the driving wheel (704) by a belt (706).

6. A floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diameter of the driving wheel (704) is greater than the diameter of the driven wheel (705), and both the driving wheel (704) and the driven wheel (705) are located inside the installation cabinet (503).

7. A floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two driving blocks (707) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (702), and the two driving blocks (707) are located on the side away from the two driven wheels (705). Two adjusting blocks (708) are sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (702), and the adjusting blocks (708) are located between the driving blocks (707) and the driven wheels (705). A protruding block is provided on the side away from the two adjusting blocks (708), and the protruding block periodically fits with the driving blocks (707). The outer wall of the adjusting block (708) is rotatably connected to a pulling plate (709).

8. A floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the knocking frame (802) is fixedly connected to two connecting frames (804), the top of the connecting frame (804) is fixedly connected to a driving column (805), the top of the driving column (805) is rotatably connected to an end of the pulling plate (709) away from the adjustment block (708), the top of the second spring (803) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (502), and the second spring (803) is sleeved on the outside of the movable rod (801).

9. A floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes according to claim 8, characterized in that: The knocking frame (802) is externally fixedly connected with a plurality of counterweight blocks (9), and the shape of the counterweight blocks (9) is set to be a truncated cone.

10. A floating heat exchanger using three-dimensional finned tubes according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixing structure (3) comprises a plurality of baffles (301) fixedly connected to the mounting plate (201) and an electromagnetic assembly (302); the baffle (301) is located on a side of the mounting plate (201) surface close to the electric push rod (202); and the electromagnetic assembly (302) adsorbs and fixes the cleaning scraper (401) after being powered on and working.

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