Multifunctional plant growth box

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and discloses a multifunctional plant growth box which comprises an upper cover, the upper cover is connected with side walls through connecting pieces, a base is slidably connected to the lower surfaces of the side walls, inserting grooves or connectors used for mortise and tenon joint are formed in the base, and the side walls and the base are fixed through the mortise and tenon joint connectors or the inserting grooves. The base is tightly combined with the side wall, a drainage hole is formed in the bottom of the base and is in butt joint with a drainage system, the inner interlayer is installed in the side wall, the base, the side wall and the upper cover are combined into a main body, the main body and the upper cover are both made of EPP materials, and a pipeline is arranged in the base. The EPP is composed of independent bubbles, the heat conductivity coefficient is about 0.039 W / m.K, and the EPP has high temperature resistance, can bear the temperature of-40 DEG C to 110 DEG C generally, is wider in temperature resistance range in a short time, has higher temperature, does not have performance change and does not release toxic substances, and the heat preservation and temperature resistance are beneficial to stabilizing the internal temperature and promoting plant growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a multifunctional plant growth box. Background Art

[0002] The mainstream plant growth chamber materials on the market are mainly plastic, metal, wood, plastic-wood materials (wood powder mixed with plastic), glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) and other composite materials. These materials have poor stability and are not conducive to long-term use. They are heavy and difficult to move. They have poor thermal insulation performance and cannot meet the long-term cultivation needs of plants or are not environmentally friendly and cannot be reused. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional plant growth box to solve the problem.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a multifunctional plant growth box, including an upper cover, the upper cover is connected to the side wall through a connecting piece, the lower surface of the side wall is slidably connected to a base, a slot or an interface for mortise and tenon joints is provided inside the base, the side wall and the base are fixed through the mortise and tenon interface or the slot, the base is tightly combined with the side wall, a drainage hole is designed at the bottom to connect with the drainage system, an inner partition is installed inside the side wall, the base, the side wall and the upper cover are combined into a main body, the main body and the upper cover are all made of EPP material, and a pipeline is provided inside the base.

[0005] Preferably, the interior of the main body is provided with a heat-insulating material, and the heat-insulating material comprises a heat-insulating layer of EPP or other heat-insulating materials.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting piece and the bracket are made of ABS plastic or stainless steel, and the connecting piece includes a hinge.

[0007] Preferably, the main bodies are sealed with a sealing material, the sealing material is used for sealing between the upper cover and the side wall, and the sealing material includes a silicone sealing strip.

[0008] Preferably, the upper cover is provided with ventilation windows for internal ventilation, and the upper cover and the side wall are designed to be openable and closable.

[0009] Preferably, the base is made of EPP, and a drainage system is provided at the bottom of the base.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall is formed by four EPP boards joined together up and down, and the drainage hole at the bottom is connected to the drainage system.

[0011] Preferably, a temperature sensor is provided inside the side wall, and an LED growth light is provided on the lower surface of the upper cover.

[0012] Preferably, the LED growth lamp is used to provide different lighting effects according to different plants, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature and humidity inside the side wall.

[0013] Preferably, an irrigation system is provided inside the side wall, and the irrigation system is used for watering the plants.

[0014] Working principle: When the multifunctional plant growth box is needed, the side wall is first inserted into the slot provided in the base or the interface for mortise and tenon joints, and the side wall is installed by means of the slot or mortise and tenon joints. Then, the upper cover is installed by means of the connectors on the outer wall of the side wall. During use, the installation is simple and easy to use. When damage occurs, it is convenient for maintenance and replacement. The upper cover is directly fixed to the upper surface of the side wall by the connectors. When in use, the opening method is simple, and the slot or mortise and tenon joint connection is used to improve the stability and sealing of the structure, and at the same time make assembly and disassembly more convenient. This design not only facilitates users to quickly assemble and adjust the box according to their needs, but also provides great convenience in maintenance and upgrading, and plays a role in quick opening and operation. The top cover is equipped with an adjustable ventilation window. This design can be adjusted automatically or manually to control air circulation according to the internal climate conditions, which provides more precise climate control and optimizes the growth environment of plants. It is especially useful in greenhouses or indoor environments. During use, an inner partition is set inside the side wall, and the inner partition is made of EPP or other suitable materials. It can play a role in heat preservation and insulation during use. During use, it can further prevent the plants in the plant growth box from being affected by external temperature interference and affecting their growth, and further avoid the loss of internal temperature, so as to always keep the temperature at the best suitable temperature for plant growth. The base is provided with a temperature control device inside. The heating and cooling device can control the internal temperature according to the set temperature during use. During use, the temperature requirements of plant growth can be met according to the different plants in the area. In conjunction with the temperature sensor inside the base during use, the internal temperature and humidity can be further collected to determine whether the effect is appropriate. The built-in temperature sensor is connected to the heating / cooling device to automatically adjust the temperature inside the box according to the preset temperature range. The built-in temperature control and automatic irrigation system uses sensors to achieve real-time monitoring and automatic adjustment of the environment. During use, the upper cover is equipped with an adjustable ventilation window, which can be automatically opened and closed according to the internal climate. The side wall is equipped with an irrigation system, which is automatically irrigated during use through the built-in humidity Sensor control ensures that the plants receive water evenly. An LED growth light is installed on the inner side of the upper cover to provide appropriate lighting and support multiple spectrum switching to adapt to the growth needs of different plants. During use, it can meet the lighting needs of plant growth. The overall structure uses lightweight, high-strength and good thermal insulation EPP material, which is rare in traditional plant growth boxes. Common materials may be plastic or metal. The use of EPP greatly improves the insulation effect and durability of the box and other indicators, while reducing the overall weight, making the plant growth box easier to move and install. At the same time, the drainage system design at the bottom ensures the effective discharge of excess water, avoids water accumulation at the roots, and improves the growth conditions of plants.This reduces the effect of root disease problems caused by poor drainage.

[0015] The present invention provides a multifunctional plant growth box. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention is composed of independent bubbles through EPP, which has low thermal conductivity and small water permeability. The thermal conductivity coefficient is about 0.039W / m·K. It has strong temperature resistance and can usually withstand temperatures of -40°C to 110°C. It has a wider temperature resistance range in a short period of time and has a higher operating temperature without performance changes and release of toxic substances. The excellent heat preservation and temperature resistance properties help stabilize the internal temperature and promote plant growth.

[0017] 2. The compression creep of the EPP material of the present invention is only 0.6%, which means that when subjected to heavy pressure and impact, the EPP material will only undergo slight deformation. The strong impact resistance protects the box from damage caused by accidental impact, and is particularly suitable for occasions with frequent movement or relatively harsh external conditions.

[0018] 3. The density of the EPP of the present invention is usually between 17 and 100 kg / m 3 The pre-expanded EPP bead raw material with appropriate density can be selected according to the product performance requirements. Its semi-rigid form gives it a certain hardness and softness, and will not cause scratches or bumps to objects in contact with it, thereby effectively protecting the items.

[0019] 4. The sustainable use of EPP material of the present invention can achieve a recycling rate of 100%, and it has no odor. It meets environmental protection requirements, the odor level is lower than 2.5, does not contain fluorocarbon compounds, and has low volatile organic matter. It can be used under the requirements of human living environment. EPP material is degradable under ultraviolet light and only produces CO2 and H2O after incineration. It is a completely environmentally friendly material. EPP flower pots use CO2 and steam for high-pressure foaming, and no harmful gases are produced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front side of the side wall of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the side wall of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the microscopic morphology of the EPP material with a density of 30kg / m3 of the present invention

[0024] Among them, 1. Top cover; 2. Base; 3. Side wall; 4. Inner compartment; 5. Pipe; 6. Drainage hole; 7. LED grow light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example:

[0027] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 The embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional plant growth box, including an upper cover 1, which is connected to a side wall 3 through a connector, a base 2 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the side wall 3, a slot or an interface for mortise and tenon joints is provided inside the base 2, the side wall 3 and the base 2 are fixed through the mortise and tenon joints or slots, the base 2 is tightly combined with the side wall 3, a drainage hole 6 is designed at the bottom to connect with the drainage system, an inner partition 4 is installed inside the side wall 3, the base 2, the side wall 3 and the upper cover 1 are combined into a main body, the main body and the upper cover 1 are all made of EPP material, and a pipe 5 is provided inside the base 2; the main body is equipped with a heat insulation material, and the heat insulation material includes a heat insulation layer of EPP or other heat insulation materials; the connector and the bracket are made of ABS plastic or stainless steel, and the connector includes a hinge;

[0028] Specifically, the upper cover 1 is a part of the main structure, which is closely connected to the side wall 3 through the connecting piece. The connecting piece plays a key connecting role. The material of the connecting piece can be ABS plastic or stainless steel. The hinge and other forms ensure the stability and flexibility of the connection between the upper cover 1 and the side wall 3. The side wall 3 is connected to the upper cover 1, and its lower surface is slidably connected to the base 2. During use, the two are more convenient to install and disassemble. The base 2 is provided with a slot or an interface for mortise and tenon joints. During use, this interface can be firmly fixed to the side wall 3 to ensure the stability of the entire structure. The base 2 is also provided with a slot or an interface for mortise and tenon joints. A pipe 5 is provided, and the drainage hole 6 at the bottom can be connected to the drainage system to achieve effective drainage function. The inner partition 4 is installed inside the side wall 3, providing additional functional partitions for the entire structure. The base 2, the side wall 3 and the upper cover 1 are combined into a main body. The main body and the upper cover 1 are made of EPP material, which has good properties, such as lightness, durability, and heat preservation. The insulation material inside the main body, including the insulation layer of EPP or other insulation materials, can effectively maintain the stability of the internal temperature. The connectors and brackets are made of ABS plastic or stainless steel to ensure reliability and durability in different usage environments.

[0029] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4The main bodies are sealed with sealing materials, the sealing materials are used for sealing between the upper cover 1 and the side wall 3, and the sealing materials include silicone sealing strips; the upper cover 1 is provided with ventilation windows for internal ventilation, and the upper cover 1 and the side wall 3 are designed to be openable and closable; the base 2 is made of EPP, and a drainage system is provided at the bottom of the base 2; the side wall 3 is formed by four EPP boards joined together by upper and lower docking, and the bottom drainage hole 6 is connected to the drainage system;

[0030] Specifically, the upper cover 1 and the side wall 3 are connected by a connector, and a silicone sealing strip is used to seal the two, so that the internal sealing can be ensured during use. The upper cover 1 is provided with ventilation windows to achieve internal ventilation, which increases the air flow for the plants to grow in conjunction with the LED growth lamp 7. At the same time, the upper cover 1 and the side wall 3 are designed to be openable and closable, which is convenient for use and operation. The base 2 is made of EPP, and a drainage system is provided at the bottom thereof. The drainage hole 6 at the bottom is connected to the drainage system, so that moisture that may enter the main body can be discharged in time. The side wall 3 is formed by four EPP boards joined together by upper and lower docking, which ensures the structural stability and integrity of the side wall 3. During use, the main body can meet the functional requirements of ventilation, sealing and drainage, and has good durability and reliability.

[0031] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3 A temperature sensor is provided inside the side wall 3, and an LED growth lamp 7 is provided on the lower surface of the upper cover 1; the LED growth lamp 7 is used to provide different lighting effects according to different plants, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature and humidity inside the side wall 3; an irrigation system is provided inside the side wall 3, and the irrigation system is used to water the plants;

[0032] Specifically, the side wall 3 is formed by four EPP boards joined together, connected to the upper cover 1 through a connector, and sealed with a silicone sealing strip. A temperature sensor is arranged inside the side wall 3 to detect the temperature and humidity inside the side wall 3, and provide data support for monitoring the plant growth environment. An irrigation system is also arranged inside the side wall 3 to water the plants to meet the water demand of the plants during their growth. An LED growth lamp 7 is arranged on the lower surface of the upper cover 1. The growth lamp can provide suitable lighting conditions for plant growth through different lighting effects according to different plants. The openable and closable design of the upper cover 1 and the side wall 3 and the ventilation windows arranged therein, together with the LED growth lamp 7, the temperature sensor and the irrigation system, create a suitable growth environment for the plants. The base 2 is made of EPP, and a drainage system is arranged at the bottom, which is connected to the drainage system through the drainage hole 6 to ensure that excess water can be discharged in time to avoid adverse effects of accumulated water on plant growth.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional plant growth box, comprising an upper cover (1), characterized in that: The upper cover (1) is connected to the side wall (3) via a connecting piece; the lower surface of the side wall (3) is slidably connected to the base (2); a slot or an interface for mortise and tenon joints is provided inside the base (2); the side wall (3) and the base (2) are fixed via the mortise and tenon joints or the slot; the base (2) and the side wall (3) are tightly combined; a drainage hole (6) is provided at the bottom for docking with a drainage system; an inner partition (4) is installed inside the side wall (3); the base (2), the side wall (3) and the upper cover (1) are combined into a main body; the main body and the upper cover (1) are all made of EPP material; a pipe (5) is provided inside the base (2).

2. The multifunctional plant growth box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the main body is provided with a heat insulating material, and the heat insulating material comprises a heat insulating layer of EPP or other heat insulating materials.

3. The multifunctional plant growth box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting piece and the bracket are made of ABS plastic or stainless steel, and the connecting piece includes a hinge.

4. The multifunctional plant growth box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main bodies are sealed with a sealing material, the sealing material is used for sealing between the upper cover (1) and the side wall (3), and the sealing material includes a silicone sealing strip.

5. The multifunctional plant growth box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cover (1) is provided with ventilation windows for internal ventilation, and the upper cover (1) and the side wall (3) are designed to be openable and closable.

6. The multifunctional plant growth box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (2) is made of EPP, and a drainage system is provided at the bottom of the base (2).

7. The multifunctional plant growth chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall (3) is formed by four EPP boards joined together from top to bottom, and the drainage hole (6) at the bottom is connected to the drainage system.

8. The multifunctional plant growth box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor is arranged inside the side wall (3), and an LED growth lamp (7) is arranged on the lower surface of the upper cover (1).

9. The multifunctional plant growth box according to claim 8, characterized in that: The LED growth lamp (7) is used to provide different lighting effects according to different plants, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature and humidity inside the side wall (3).

10. The multifunctional plant growth box according to claim 1, characterized in that: An irrigation system is arranged inside the side wall (3), and the irrigation system is used to water the plants.

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