Factory cultivation equipment and method for reduced cut-log lucid ganoderma

Abstract

A plurality of cultivation grooves are formed in a circulating fungus cultivation frame of the factory-like cultivation equipment, each cultivation groove is composed of an outer groove body and an inner groove body, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the inner groove bodies and divide the inner groove bodies into a plurality of cultivation bins, long grooves are formed in the bottoms of the cultivation bins, and a plurality of sealing plates are connected to the bottoms of the outer groove bodies in a lifting mode. The closed plate is provided with a plurality of air inlets with air filters, the upper portion of each culture bin is further connected with a cover in an opening and closing mode, each cover is connected with a first connector, and one end of the outer groove body is further provided with a second connector. According to the ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device, spore powder sprayed out of ganoderma lucidum can be collected in time, and growth of other immature ganoderma lucidum cannot be affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to equipment and method for industrial cultivation of reduced wood ganoderma lucidum. Background Art

[0002] The applicant's previous authorized patents (publication numbers are CN112889590A, CN213662842U, CN203279549U, etc.), the disclosed contents of which all involve the structure of a circulating mushroom rack, which is mainly used for the factory cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and the collection of spore powder, and can make the culture receive light and moisture from the top of the room in a cycle, so that the nutrition is more balanced, the quality safety is guaranteed, and the residue of heavy metals in the soil caused by the previous cultivation in the soil is avoided. At the same time, the arrangement provides the most needed light and moisture, shortens its production cycle, breaks away from the constraints of land, and reduces the consumption of resources; in particular, the reduced wood segment mushroom bag made of hardwood scraps as the main material of the culture medium not only alleviates the contradiction of limited hardwood forest resources, but also overcomes the shortcomings of the substitute Ganoderma lucidum using herbal culture medium, low active ingredients of Ganoderma lucidum, and small fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0003] However, the above devices all have the following defects: since the time periods for the maturation and spore ejection of Ganoderma lucidum are not completely consistent, when some Ganoderma lucidum begins to eject spore powder, the above devices are unable to collect the spore powder without affecting the growth of other immature Ganoderma lucidum. The long-term accumulation of these spore powders in the culture tank will obviously lead to a decline in their quality. In severe cases, they will also become moldy and affect the environment in the culture tank. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and to provide a plant-based cultivation device and method for reducing log ganoderma lucidum, which can collect the spore powder sprayed by ganoderma lucidum in time without affecting the growth of other immature ganoderma lucidum.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a factory-based cultivation equipment for reducing wood-cut Ganoderma lucidum, comprising a circulating bacteria-cultivating rack, on which a plurality of culture tanks are arranged, and the culture tanks are composed of an outer tank body and an inner tank body;

[0006] The inner tank body is mounted in the outer tank body, and the inner tank body is provided with a plurality of partitions, which divide the inner tank body into a plurality of culture chambers, and the bottom of each culture chamber has a long groove penetrating the outer tank body, and each culture chamber is also provided with a plurality of brackets, and the reduced wood fungus bag is supported on the brackets;

[0007] The bottom of the outer tank body is connected to a plurality of closing plates corresponding to the long slots by lifting, and the closing plates are provided with a plurality of air inlets, and an air filter is fixed to the bottom of each air inlet, and a check valve is also fixed to each air inlet;

[0008] A cover body is connected to the top of each culture chamber, each cover body is connected to a first tube body, each first tube body is connected to a second tube body, and a first joint is provided at the outer end of the second tube body;

[0009] A non-woven fabric canopy is buckled on the outer tank body, and the non-woven fabric canopy buckles each cover body, the first tube body and the second tube body inside, and the non-woven fabric canopy seals the top of the outer tank body;

[0010] One end of the outer tank body is further provided with a second joint, and both ends of the outer tank body are further provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is used to be connected to the circulating bacteria culture rack, and the first joint and the second joint are respectively fixed on the connecting plate;

[0011] It also includes a suction fan and a blower with a filter element which are arranged on the outside of the circulating bacteria culture rack.

[0012] Furthermore, each of the culture chambers is also provided with a sensor for sensing the spore powder sprayed out by the Ganoderma lucidum, and the sensor is a dust sensor.

[0013] Furthermore, a solenoid valve is provided at the connection between each of the first tube bodies and the cover body.

[0014] Furthermore, a bracket is provided at the bottom of the outer trough body, and a first cylinder corresponding to each closing plate is provided on the bracket. A guide rod is also provided at the bottom of each closing plate, and a guide hole corresponding to each guide rod is provided on the bracket, and the lower end of the guide rod passes through the corresponding guide hole.

[0015] Specifically, the closing plate is sealed and connected to the bottom of the outer tank body after being lowered to the limit, and is sealed and connected to the bottom of the inner tank body after being raised to the limit. The cover body is sealed and connected to the corresponding culture bin when closed on the corresponding culture bin.

[0016] Furthermore, one end of each of the cover bodies is connected to a right-angled connecting rod, and the outer end of each of the connecting rods is rotatably connected to the rear edge of the outer trough body. A plurality of second cylinders corresponding to the connecting rods are also rotatably connected to the rear edge of the outer trough body, and the piston rod of each of the second cylinders is connected to the middle part of the corresponding connecting rod.

[0017] Specifically, the cross section of the outer groove body is a V-shaped groove with a flat bottom.

[0018] Specifically, the lower ends of both the front and rear sides of the inner tank body have sloped surfaces.

[0019] Specifically, the top of the air inlet is flush with the top surface of the closing plate, and the closing plate is flush with the bottom surface of the outer tank body after being lowered to the limit.

[0020] A cultivation method of a Ganoderma lucidum factory cultivation device with reduced log wood is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0021] Step 1: Place the reduced wood mushroom bags inoculated with Ganoderma lucidum one by one on the culture bins corresponding to the culture tanks, and multiple culture tanks are arranged on a circulating culture rack to circulate light and moisture in the room;

[0022] Step 2: When the ganoderma lucidum on each reduced wood fungus bag starts to spray spores one after another, the cover body in the corresponding culture bin is closed, and the corresponding closing plate is raised to close the culture bin, and the first joint is connected to the suction fan to absorb and collect the spore powder inside the culture bin;

[0023] In step 2, when the ganoderma lucidum in the closed culture chamber stops spraying spore powder, the corresponding cover is opened so that the ganoderma lucidum in the culture chamber can still obtain suitable temperature and humidity to facilitate its continued growth;

[0024] Step 3: When the back color of the Ganoderma lucidum entities on each reduced wood mushroom bag changes from golden yellow to milky white or brown and a large number of spores are sprayed out, a non-woven fabric shed is buckled on the outer tank body, the cover of each culture bin is opened, the closing plate is lowered, the first joint is connected to a blower with a filter element to blow air under the cover body, and the second joint is connected to a suction fan to suck the inside of the outer tank body to collect the spore powder in batches.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] A double-layer culture tank consisting of an outer tank body and an inner tank body is designed. The inner tank body is divided into multiple culture chambers by a partition. The top of each culture chamber is connected to a cover body for opening and closing, and the bottom is connected to a closing plate for lifting and lowering. When some ganoderma lucidum begins to spray spores, the culture chamber is closed and the spore powder inside the culture chamber is sucked and collected. On the one hand, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be collected in advance to seize the market opportunity. On the other hand, it can also prevent the ganoderma lucidum spore powder produced earlier from being accumulated in the culture tank for a long time, resulting in quality degradation or mildew. At the same time, these separately isolated culture chambers will not affect the normal growth of the ganoderma lucidum in the other culture chambers in an open state.

[0027] In this process, an air filter is arranged on the air inlet located on the closed plate to filter out impurities in the air, so that the impurity content of the collected spore powder is low.

[0028] When the back color of the Ganoderma lucidum entities on all the reduced wood mushroom bags changes from golden yellow to milky white or brown and a large number of spores are sprayed out, all the culture chambers are opened, the first joint is connected to the blower with a filter element to blow air to the bottom of the cover, and the second joint is connected to the suction fan to suck the inside of the outer tank body. The spore powder is collected in batches by blowing from above and sucking from below, so that the spore powder can be collected more thoroughly;

[0029] During this process, multiple filters are provided between the suction fan and the collector to filter out impurities that may be contained in the collected Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the culture tank in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the culture tank when the cover body is in an open state in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the culture tank when the cover body is in a closed state in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the closing plate in the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: outer tank body 1, inner tank body 2, partition 3, long groove 4, bracket 5, reduced wood mushroom bag 6, closing plate 7, air inlet 8, air filter 9, cover body 10, first tube body 11, non-woven fabric shed body 12, bracket 13, first cylinder 14, guide rod 15, connecting rod 16, second cylinder 17, block 18, connecting plate 19. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0037] A reduced wood ganoderma lucidum factory cultivation device, comprising a circulating bacteria culture rack, wherein the circulating bacteria culture rack is provided with a plurality of culture tanks;

[0038] It should be noted that the specific structure of the above-mentioned circulating bacteria culture rack has been described in the applicant's previous authorized patents: such as CN112889590A, CN213662842U, and CN203279549U, and will not be repeated here;

[0039] The culture tank is composed of an outer tank body 1 and an inner tank body 2;

[0040] The inner tank body 2 is mounted in the outer tank body 1, and the inner tank body 2 has a plurality of partitions 3, which divide the inner tank body 2 into a plurality of culture chambers, each of which has a long groove 4 penetrating the outer tank body 1 at the bottom, and each of which is also provided with a plurality of brackets 5, on which the reduced wood fungus bag 6 is supported;

[0041] The reduced wood fungus bag 6 uses hardwood scraps as the main culture medium materials, mainly including sawdust, bran and calcium carbonate.

[0042] The bottom of the outer tank body 1 is connected to a plurality of closing plates 7 corresponding to the long slots 4 by lifting, and the closing plate 7 is provided with a plurality of air inlets 8, and an air filter 9 is fixed at the bottom of each of the air inlets 8, and a check valve is also fixed on each of the air inlets 8. The purpose of setting this structure is that when the ganoderma lucidum spore powder of the outer tank body 1 or the inner tank body 2 is sucked out by negative pressure, each air inlet 8 assists in air intake, and the outside air can be filtered by the air filter 9 to remove impurities, thereby avoiding contamination of the ganoderma lucidum surface and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and the check valve arranged on the air inlet 8 can effectively prevent the ganoderma lucidum spore powder from being accidentally discharged from the air inlet 8;

[0043] A cover body 10 is connected to the top of each culture chamber, and a first tube body 11 is connected to each cover body 10. Each first tube body 11 is connected to a second tube body, and a first joint is provided at the outer end of the second tube body.

[0044] A non-woven fabric canopy 12 is also buckled on the outer tank body 1, and the non-woven fabric canopy 12 buckles each cover body 10, the first tube body 11 and the second tube body inside, and the non-woven fabric canopy 12 closes the top of the outer tank body 1;

[0045] The non-woven fabric tent body 12 is composed of a bracket 13 and a non-woven fabric cover covering the bracket 13;

[0046] A second joint is further provided at one end of the outer tank body 1, and a connecting plate 19 is further provided at both ends of the outer tank body 1. The connecting plate 19 is used to connect to the circulating bacteria culture rack, and the first joint and the second joint are respectively fixed on the connecting plate 19;

[0047] It also includes a suction fan and a blower with a filter element which are arranged on the outside of the circulating bacteria culture rack.

[0048] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above structure are as follows: when the ganoderma lucidum on each reduced wood mushroom bag 6 starts to spray spores one after another, the sensor in the corresponding culture bin sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the cover 10 of the corresponding culture bin to close, and the corresponding closing plate 7 to rise, so as to close the culture bin; then the suction fan is started to absorb and collect the spore powder inside the culture bin, which can, on the one hand, collect the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in advance and seize the market opportunity, and on the other hand, it can also prevent the ganoderma lucidum spore powder produced earlier from being accumulated in the culture tank for a long time, resulting in quality degradation or mildew; at the same time, these separately isolated culture bins will not affect the normal growth of the ganoderma lucidum in the other culture bins in an open state.

[0049] It should be noted that, since the spore powder spraying of the ganoderma lucidum is intermittent, when the ganoderma lucidum in the closed culture chamber stops spraying the spore powder, the corresponding cover body 10 will be opened so that the ganoderma lucidum in the culture chamber can still obtain the appropriate temperature and humidity to facilitate its continued growth;

[0050] When the color of the back of the Ganoderma lucidum entities on each reduced wood mushroom bag 6 changes from golden yellow to milky white or brown and a large number of spores are sprayed out, a non-woven fabric shed body 12 is buckled on the outer tank body 1, the cover body 10 of each culture bin is opened, the closing plate 7 is lowered, and the second tube body is connected to a blower with a filter element, the first tube body 11 blows air into the cover body, and the suction fan is connected to the second joint to suck air into the outer tank body 1 to collect spore powder in batches. Since the long groove 4 at the bottom of each culture bin passes through the outer tank body 1, the spore powder is not easy to be retained in the culture bin. In this way, the spore powder on the circulating bacteria culture rack can be collected more thoroughly.

[0051] In another embodiment, each of the culture chambers is further provided with a sensor for sensing the spore powder sprayed out by Ganoderma lucidum, and the sensor is a dust sensor.

[0052] In another embodiment, a solenoid valve is further provided at the connection between each of the first tube bodies 11 and the cover body 10 to facilitate the individual control of the absorption of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder in each culture chamber.

[0053] Specifically, the cover body 10 is a transparent acrylic cover body 10, which has the advantages of being light and light-transmissive. On the premise of reducing the dead weight of the entire culture tank, it will not affect the illumination of the Ganoderma lucidum during the collection of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0054] Specifically, the first tube body 11 is a soft tube so as to adapt to the opening and closing action of the cover body 10, and the second tube body is a hard tube.

[0055] In another embodiment, in combination Figure 1-3 As shown, a bracket 13 is provided at the bottom of the outer trough body 1, and a first cylinder 14 corresponding to each closing plate 7 is provided on the bracket 13. A guide rod 15 is also provided at the bottom of each closing plate 7, and a guide hole corresponding to each guide rod 15 is provided on the bracket 13. The lower end of the guide rod 15 passes through the corresponding guide hole to ensure the stability of the closing plate 7 when it is raised or lowered.

[0056] In another embodiment, in combination Figure 4 As shown, the closing plate 7 is sealed and connected to the bottom of the outer tank body 1 after being lowered to the limit, and is sealed and connected to the bottom of the inner tank body 2 after being raised to the limit, so as to prevent the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder from leaking out from the joint between the closing plate 7 and the outer tank body 1 or the inner tank body 2. When the cover body 10 is closed on the corresponding culture bin, it is sealed and connected to the corresponding culture bin.

[0057] In another embodiment, in combination Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, one end of each of the cover bodies 10 is respectively connected to a right-angled connecting rod 16, and the outer end of each of the connecting rods 16 is rotatably connected to the rear edge of the outer tank body 1. A plurality of second cylinders 17 corresponding to the connecting rods 16 are also rotatably connected to the rear edge of the outer tank body 1, and the piston rod of each of the second cylinders 17 is connected to the middle part of the corresponding connecting rod 16 to drive the cover body 10 to open and close.

[0058] In another embodiment, in combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the cross section of the outer groove body 1 is a V-shaped groove with a flat bottom, so that the collected Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be distributed more concentratedly.

[0059] In another embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the lower ends of both the front and rear sides of the inner tank body 2 have sloped surfaces to facilitate the ganoderma lucidum spore powder to slide down along the inner wall of the inner tank body 2.

[0060] In another embodiment, in combination Figure 1-4 As shown, the top of the air inlet 8 is flush with the top surface of the closing plate 7, and the closing plate 7 is flush with the bottom surface of the outer tank body 1 after being lowered to the limit, so that the surface of the entire outer tank body 1 is smooth, which is convenient for the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to be sucked out.

[0061] In another embodiment, in combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the inner tank body 2 has flanges on both the front and rear sides, and the inner tank body 2 is mounted on the upper end of the inner tank body 2 through a clamping block 18 .

[0062] In another embodiment, the outlet of the suction fan is connected to a collector, and a plurality of filters are provided between the suction fan and the collector to filter out impurities that may be contained in the collected Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0063] A cultivation method of a supporting restored log ganoderma lucidum factory cultivation equipment:

[0064] Step 1: Place the reduced wood mushroom bags inoculated with Ganoderma lucidum one by one on the culture bins corresponding to the culture tanks, and multiple culture tanks are arranged on a circulating culture rack to circulate light and moisture in the room;

[0065] Step 2: When the ganoderma lucidum on each reduced wood fungus bag starts to spray spores one after another, the cover body in the corresponding culture bin is closed, and the corresponding closing plate is raised to close the culture bin, and the first joint is connected to the suction fan to absorb and collect the spore powder inside the culture bin;

[0066] In step 2, when the ganoderma lucidum in the closed culture chamber stops spraying spore powder, the corresponding cover is opened so that the ganoderma lucidum in the culture chamber can still obtain suitable temperature and humidity to facilitate its continued growth;

[0067] Step 3: When the back color of the Ganoderma lucidum entities on each reduced wood mushroom bag changes from golden yellow to milky white or brown and a large number of spores are sprayed out, a non-woven fabric shed is buckled on the outer tank body, the cover of each culture bin is opened, the closing plate is lowered, the first joint is connected to a blower with a filter element to blow air under the cover body, and the second joint is connected to a suction fan to suck the inside of the outer tank body to collect the spore powder in batches.

Claims

1. A reduced wood ganoderma lucidum factory cultivation equipment, comprising a circulating bacteria culture rack, wherein the circulating bacteria culture rack is provided with a plurality of culture tanks, wherein: The culture tank is composed of an outer tank body (1) and an inner tank body (2); The inner tank body (2) is mounted in the outer tank body (1), and the inner tank body (2) has a plurality of partitions (3), and the plurality of partitions (3) divide the inner tank body (2) into a plurality of culture chambers, and the bottom of each culture chamber has a long groove (4) that passes through the outer tank body (1), and each culture chamber is also provided with a plurality of brackets (5), and the reduced wood fungus bag (6) is supported on the bracket (5); The bottom of the outer tank body (1) is connected to a plurality of closing plates (7) corresponding to the long slots (4) in a lifting manner, and the closing plates (7) are provided with a plurality of air inlets (8), and an air filter (9) is fixed at the bottom of each of the air inlets (8), and a check valve is also fixed on each of the air inlets (8); A cover body (10) is also connected to the top of each culture chamber in an openable manner, each cover body (10) is connected to a first tube body (11), each first tube body (11) is connected to a second tube body, and a first joint is provided at the outer end of the second tube body; A non-woven fabric canopy (12) is buckled onto the outer tank body (1), and the non-woven fabric canopy (12) buckles each cover body (10), the first tube body (11) and the second tube body inside, and the non-woven fabric canopy (12) closes the top of the outer tank body (1); A second joint is further provided at one end of the outer tank body (1), and a connecting plate (19) is further provided at both ends of the outer tank body (1), the connecting plate (19) being used to be connected to a circulating bacteria culture rack, and the first joint and the second joint are respectively fixed on the connecting plate (19); It also includes a suction fan and a blower with a filter element which are arranged on the outside of the circulating bacteria culture rack.

2. The reduced wood ganoderma lucidum factory cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the culture bins is also provided with a sensor for sensing the spore powder sprayed out by the ganoderma lucidum, and the sensor is a dust sensor.

3. The reduced wood ganoderma lucidum factory cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A solenoid valve is also provided at the connection between each of the first tube bodies (11) and the cover body (10).

4. The reduced wood ganoderma lucidum factory cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A bracket (13) is provided at the bottom of the outer tank body (1), and a first cylinder (14) corresponding to each closing plate (7) is provided on the bracket (13). A guide rod (15) is also provided at the bottom of each closing plate (7), and a guide hole corresponding to each guide rod (15) is provided on the bracket (13), and the lower end of the guide rod (15) passes through the corresponding guide hole.

5. The reduced wood ganoderma lucidum factory cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The closing plate (7) is sealed and connected to the bottom of the outer tank body (1) when it is lowered to the limit, and is sealed and connected to the bottom of the inner tank body (2) when it is raised to the limit. The cover body (10) is sealed and connected to the corresponding culture bin when it is closed on the corresponding culture bin.

6. The reduced wood ganoderma lucidum factory cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: One end of each of the cover bodies (10) is respectively connected to a right-angled connecting rod (16), and the outer end of each of the connecting rods (16) is respectively rotatably connected to the rear edge of the outer tank body (1), and a plurality of second cylinders (17) corresponding to the connecting rods (16) are also rotatably connected to the rear edge of the outer tank body (1), and the piston rod of each of the second cylinders (17) is connected to the middle part of the corresponding connecting rod (16).

7. The reduced wood ganoderma lucidum factory cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The cross section of the outer groove body (1) is a V-shaped groove with a flat bottom.

8. The reduced wood-segment Ganoderma lucidum factory cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The lower ends of both the front and rear sides of the inner tank body (2) have sloped surfaces.

9. The reduced wood ganoderma lucidum factory cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the air inlet (8) is flush with the top surface of the closing plate (7), and the closing plate (7) is flush with the bottom surface of the outer tank body (1) after being lowered to the limit.

10. A cultivation method using the reduced wood ganoderma lucidum factory cultivation equipment as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Place the reduced wood mushroom bags inoculated with Ganoderma lucidum one by one on the culture bins corresponding to the culture tanks, and multiple culture tanks are arranged on a circulating culture rack to circulate light and moisture in the room; Step 2: When the ganoderma lucidum on each reduced wood fungus bag starts to spray spores one after another, the cover body in the corresponding culture bin is closed, and the corresponding closing plate is raised to close the culture bin, and the first joint is connected to the suction fan to absorb and collect the spore powder inside the culture bin; In step 2, when the ganoderma lucidum in the closed culture chamber stops spraying spore powder, the corresponding cover is opened so that the ganoderma lucidum in the culture chamber can still obtain suitable temperature and humidity to facilitate its continued growth; Step 3: When the back color of the Ganoderma lucidum entities on each reduced wood mushroom bag changes from golden yellow to milky white or brown and a large number of spores are sprayed out, a non-woven fabric shed is buckled on the outer tank body, the cover of each culture bin is opened, the closing plate is lowered, the first joint is connected to a blower with a filter element to blow air under the cover body, and the second joint is connected to a suction fan to suck the inside of the outer tank body to collect the spore powder in batches.

Images