Forestry engineering tree transplanting protection method

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry engineering tree transplanting protection method, and relates to the technical field of tree transplanting protection, the forestry engineering tree transplanting protection method comprises two base plates, and the tops of the two base plates are provided with fixing rings. According to the forestry engineering tree transplanting protection method, in the tree transplanting process, the two base discs are driven by the driving motor to synchronously rotate, the four wrapping plates can be close to one another and obliquely combined through cooperation of the guide grooves and the first connecting rods, soil balls wrapping the roots of the trees are compacted, the stability and integrity of the trees in the transplanting process are ensured, and the transplanting efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, a base disc rotates to enable a fixing plate to make contact with a touch block, under the cooperation of a sliding column and a spring, a wrapping plate slightly vibrates in the approaching process, the binding force between soil and the root system of the tree is weakened, the root system is separated from the soil more easily, and direct pulling and damage to the root system are reduced; the integrity and the health state are protected, and the survival of the transplanted trees is also facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, in particular to a method for protecting tree transplanting in forestry engineering. Background Art

[0002] Forestry engineering refers to the activities of applying various engineering technologies to forest resource cultivation, development and utilization, and forest product processing based on the principles of efficient utilization and sustainable development of forest resources. Forestry engineering includes forest area planning, forest cultivation and protection, forest exploitation, forest fire prevention technology and equipment, etc. In forestry engineering, trees are often transplanted and planted. With the needs of ecological civilization construction, tree transplanting will become more common. Tree transplanting is often required in the process of garden planting, and the roots of the trees need to be protected during the transplanting process to avoid root damage during the transplanting process.

[0003] Traditional tree transplanting usually adopts manual operation. With the tree as the center, a circle is drawn with a specified diameter of the soil ball, and then an operation trench is dug along the outside of the circle. The bottom is dug and then rounded toward the center to form a soil ball with a collapsed shoulder on the top and a pot-bottom shape on the bottom. It is used to protect the roots of the tree. The soil ball contains stored moisture, which can enable the plant to maintain a certain water absorption capacity to avoid the death of the tree roots due to dehydration during the transplanting and transportation process. In the process of tree transplanting, it is generally necessary to wrap the soil ball with moist straw ropes, cattail bags and other materials to prevent the soil ball from loosening during transportation. However, after the tree is dug out, the tree needs to be lifted before wrapping. During the lifting process, the soil ball at the root of the tree is prone to partial falling and loosening, which may cause damage to the root system, especially for those fine roots and fibrous roots. These roots are essential for the tree's water and nutrient absorption. Once damaged, it will directly affect the survival rate and growth of the tree. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a forestry engineering tree transplanting protection method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for protecting trees during transplanting in forestry engineering, comprising the following steps: S1: Clamping and positioning: When transplanting a tree, first align the tree trunk and merge the base plate, and initially position it through the mounting columns and mounting holes, then press the base plate downward so that the four vertical wrapping plates in the lower half of the base plate are inserted into the soil around the roots of the tree, and finally rotate the rotary handle to drive the clamping rods to move closer to each other to clamp the tree trunk and fix the device position; S2: Insert the package: Then, the rotating disk drives the fixed column to move through the driving motor, and then drives the base disk to rotate, and then the connecting rod 1 supports and limits the direction under the cooperation of the limiting groove 2 and the limiting block, so that the guide groove and the connecting rod 1 cooperate to make the package plates approach each other and tilt and merge, and compact the soil ball that wraps the tree roots; S3: Vibration loosening: When the base plate rotates, the touch block contacts and lifts up the fixed plate, the spring presses it back, the limit block slides in the second limit groove, and the fixed plate drives the wrapping plate to vibrate slightly, which weakens the bonding force between the soil and the tree roots and makes it easier to separate the roots from the soil.

[0006] The present invention also provides a tree transplanting device for forestry engineering, comprising a base plate, two base plates are provided with fixing rings on the top, and central holes are correspondingly opened on the sides of the two base plates that are close to each other, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of one of the fixing rings; A merging and wrapping mechanism is provided on one side wall of the support rod, so as to compact and wrap the soil ball at the root of the tree when the tree is transplanted, thereby ensuring the stability and integrity of the soil ball during the transplanting process; A soil loosening protection mechanism is provided on the top of the base plate so as to slightly vibrate the soil when wrapping the tree, thereby helping to reduce subsequent direct pulling and damage to the root system.

[0007] Preferably, the merging and wrapping mechanism includes a support plate, and one side wall of the support plate is fixed to a side wall of the support rod, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate, and an output shaft at one end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a turntable, and the outer wall of the turntable is fixedly connected to driving columns at equal distances, and a fixing column is fixedly connected to the top of one of the base plates at equal distances corresponding to the driving column, a limiting groove 1 is provided on the top of the two base plates, and a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the limiting groove 1 at the bottom of the two fixing rings corresponding to the limiting groove 1, and the outer wall of the limiting ring fits and slides with the inner wall of the limiting groove 1, and the inner wall of the limiting groove 1 is an inverted T shape.

[0008] Preferably, guide grooves are equidistantly penetrated through the tops of the two base plates, and the inner walls of the guide grooves are slidably connected with a connecting rod 1, a wrapping plate is hinged at the bottom of the connecting rod 1, and the top of the connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting block, a fixing plate is provided on the outer wall of the limiting block, and a limiting groove 2 is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate corresponding to the limiting block, the outer wall of the limiting block slides in fit with the inner wall of the limiting groove 2, and the inner wall of the limiting groove 2 is T-shaped.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the top of the fixed plate, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a connecting rod 2, the bottom of the connecting rod 2 is hinged to the top of the wrapping plate, and the top of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a guide plate corresponding to the fixed block, and the top of the guide plate is inclined, and the bottom of the fixed block is slidably connected to the top of the guide plate.

[0010] Preferably, the soil loosening protection mechanism includes a connecting plate, and one side wall of the connecting plate is fixed to a side wall of the fixed plate, the inner side walls of the two fixed rings are corresponding to the connecting plate and a movable groove one is opened, and the two side walls of the connecting plate slide in fit with the inner wall of the movable groove one, the internal sliding connection of the connecting plate is provided with a sliding column, and the two ends of the sliding column are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove one, the outer wall of the sliding column is fitted with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove one.

[0011] Preferably, trigger rings are fixedly connected to the tops of the two base plates respectively, and contact blocks are fixedly connected to the tops of the trigger rings at equal distances, and the tops of the contact blocks are inclined.

[0012] Preferably, one side wall of one of the base plates is symmetrically fixedly connected with a mounting column, and another side wall of the base plate is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the mounting column, and the outer wall of the mounting column slides in contact with the inner wall of the mounting hole.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a shell, and the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, a side wall of the shell is penetrated by a movable groove 2, and the inner wall of the movable groove 2 is rotatably connected to a screw, the outer wall of the screw is threadedly connected to the clamping rod, and the outer wall threads of the screw are oppositely arranged, and the two ends of the screw pass through the interior of the shell and are fixedly connected to a rotary handle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When transplanting trees, the two base plates can be driven to rotate synchronously through the driving motor, so that the four wrapping plates can be driven to approach each other through the cooperation of the guide groove and the connecting rod 1, and the four wrapping plates can be tilted and merged when approaching each other through the cooperation of the fixed block and the guide plate, so as to compact and wrap the soil ball at the root of the tree, ensure the stability and integrity of the soil ball during the transplanting process, and thus help to ensure the survival rate of the trees after transplanting.

[0015] 2. When transplanting trees, the base plate can be rotated to make the fixed plate contact with the contact block, so that with the cooperation of the sliding column and the spring, the four wrapping plates can vibrate slightly during the approach process, so that the binding force between the soil and the tree roots will be weakened, and the roots will be more easily separated from the soil, which helps to reduce direct pulling and damage to the roots, protect the integrity and health of the roots, and thus help to ensure the survival rate of the trees after transplantation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a transplant protection flow chart of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall separation structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom-up structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first part of the merging and wrapping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second part of the merging and wrapping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil loosening and protection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, base plate; 2, fixing ring; 3, center hole; 4, support rod; 7, guide groove; 8, movable groove 1; 9, mounting column; 10, mounting hole; 5, combined wrapping mechanism; 501, support plate; 502, drive motor; 503, turntable; 504, drive column; 505, fixing column; 506, limit groove 1; 507, limit ring; 508, connecting rod 1; 509, wrapping plate; 510, limit block; 511, support plate; 512, drive motor; 513, turntable; 514, drive column; 515, fixed column; 516, limit groove 1; 517, limit ring; 518, connecting rod 1; 519, wrapping plate; 520, limit block; 521, support plate; 522, drive motor; 523, turntable; 524, drive column; 525, fixed column; 526, limit groove 1; 527, limit ring; 528, connecting rod 1; 529, wrapping plate; 530, limit block; 531, support plate; 532, drive motor; 533, turntable; 534, drive column; 535, fixed column; 536, limit groove 1; 537, limit ring; 538, connecting rod 1; 539, wrapping plate; 540, limit block; 541, support plate; 541, drive column; 542, drive column; 543, fixed column; 544, limit groove 1; 545, limit ring; 546, limit groove 1; 547, limit ring; 548, connecting rod 1; 549, wrapping plate; 550, limit block; 551 1. Fixed plate; 512. Limiting groove 2; 513. Sliding groove; 514. Connecting rod 2; 515. Fixed block; 516. Guide plate; 6. Soil loosening protection mechanism; 601. Connecting plate; 602. Sliding column; 603. Spring; 604. Trigger ring; 605. Touch block; 11. Clamping mechanism; 1101. Shell; 1102. Movable groove 2; 1103. Screw; 1104. Clamping rod; 1105. Rotary handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] For example, see Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a forestry engineering tree transplanting protection method as follows: When transplanting a tree, first align the center holes 3 of the two base plates 1 with the tree trunk so that the two base plates 1 merge with each other, and insert the mounting posts 9 into the mounting holes 10 to initially position and fix the two base plates 1, then press the base plates 1 downward so that the four vertical wrapping plates 509 at the lower half of the base plates 1 are inserted into the soil around the roots of the tree. When the insertion is completed, rotate the rotary handle 1105 to drive the two clamping rods 1104 to approach each other to clamp the tree trunk, so as to fix the current insertion position of the device; Then, the driving motor 502 is used to drive the driving column 504 on the outer wall of the rotating disk 503 to drive the fixed column 505 to move, and then the base plate 1 can be driven to rotate through the fixed column 505, and the connecting rod 1 508 is supported and the moving direction is limited under the cooperation of the limiting groove 2 512 and the limiting block 510, and then the four connecting rods 1 508 can be made to approach each other through the cooperation of the subsequent guide groove 7 and the connecting rod 1 508, thereby driving the four wrapping plates 509 to approach each other, and then when the four vertical wrapping plates 509 approach each other, the fixed block 515 can be synchronously driven to slide on the top surface of the guide plate 516, so that the connecting rod 2 514 gradually rises, and then the four wrapping plates 509 can be tilted and merged when they approach each other, so that the soil ball at the root of the tree can be compacted and wrapped; Then, when the base plate 1 rotates, the multiple contact blocks 605 can contact and collide with the lower surface of the fixed plate 511. The top of the contact block 605 is in an inclined shape, so that the fixed plate 511 can be lifted up, and then pressed back to its original position by the spring 603. The outer wall of the limit block 510 slides in contact with the inner wall of the limit groove 2 512, and the inner wall of the limit groove 2 512 is T-shaped, so that the fixed plate 511 can be used to synchronously drive the four wrapping plates 509 to vibrate slightly. Under the action of vibration, the bonding force between the soil and the tree roots will be weakened, making it easier for the roots to separate from the soil.

[0020] See also Figure 1-8The present invention also provides a tree transplanting protection device for forestry engineering, including a base plate 1, two base plates 1 are provided with fixing rings 2 on the top, and a central hole 3 is correspondingly opened on the side where the two base plates 1 are close to each other, a support rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the fixing rings 2, and a merging and wrapping mechanism 5 is provided on one side wall of the support rod 4.

[0021] Furthermore, the merging and wrapping mechanism 5 includes a support plate 501, and one side wall of the support plate 501 is fixed to a side wall of the support rod 4, a driving motor 502 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 501, and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 502 is fixedly connected to a turntable 503, and the outer wall of the turntable 503 is fixedly connected to a driving column 504 at an equal distance, and a fixing column 505 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the base plates 1 at an equal distance corresponding to the driving column 504, a limiting groove 506 is provided on the top of the two base plates 1, and a limiting ring 507 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two fixing rings 2 corresponding to the limiting groove 506, and the outer wall of the limiting ring 507 fits and slides with the inner wall of the limiting groove 506, and the inner wall of the limiting groove 506 is in an inverted T shape; In this embodiment, when transplanting trees, first align the center holes 3 in the centers of the two base plates 1 with the tree trunk so that the two base plates 1 are merged with each other, and then a mounting column 9 is symmetrically fixedly connected through a side wall of one of the base plates 1, and a mounting hole 10 is opened on a side wall of the other base plate 1 corresponding to the mounting column 9, and the outer wall of the mounting column 9 and the inner wall of the mounting hole 10 are fitted and slid, so that the two base plates 1 can be initially positioned and fixed, and then the base plate 1 is pressed downward so that the four vertical wrapping plates 509 in the lower half of the base plate 1 are inserted into the soil around the roots of the tree. According to the position of the wrapping plates 509, a part of the soil can be excavated in advance at the soil position corresponding to the tree to facilitate the insertion of the wrapping plates 509; When the insertion is completed, a movable groove 1102 is formed through one side wall of the shell 1101, and a screw 1103 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 1102, and a clamping rod 1104 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 1103, and the threads of the outer wall of the screw 1103 are arranged oppositely, and the two ends of the screw 1103 pass through the inside of the shell 1101 and are fixedly connected with a rotary handle 1105, so that the rotary handle 1105 can be rotated to drive the screw 1103 to rotate, and then the two clamping rods 1104 can be driven to approach each other through the threads to clamp the tree trunk, so as to fix the current insertion position of the device; Then, the driving motor 502 is started, and the turntable 503 is fixedly connected to the output shaft at one end of the driving motor 502, and the outer wall of the turntable 503 is fixedly connected to the driving column 504 at an equal distance, and the top of one of the base plates 1 is fixedly connected to the driving column 504 at an equal distance, and at the same time, the tops of the two base plates 1 are provided with a limiting groove 506, and the bottoms of the two fixing rings 2 are fixedly connected to the limiting groove 506 corresponding to the limiting groove 506, and the outer wall of the limiting ring 507 is fitted and slid with the inner wall of the limiting groove 506, and at the same time, the inner wall of the limiting groove 506 is inverted T shape, so that the turntable 503 is rotated. When rotating, firstly, the two base plates 1 are connected to each other through the mounting posts 9 and the mounting holes 10, so that when one of the base plates 1 rotates, the other base plate 1 will be driven to rotate synchronously, and then, with the cooperation of the limiting groove 1 506 and the limiting ring 507, the base plate 1 can be supported without limiting the rotation of the base plate 1, and then, under the clamping of the clamping rod 1104, the fixing ring 2 cannot rotate, so that the driving motor 502 can be supported, and then the driving post 504 on the outer wall of the rotating disk 503 can drive the fixing post 505 to move, and then the base plate 1 can be driven to rotate through the fixing post 505; Then, when the base plate 1 rotates, first, the connecting rod 1 508 is slidably connected through the inner wall of the guide groove 7, and the bottom of the connecting rod 1 508 is hinged with a wrapping plate 509, and the top of the connecting rod 1 508 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 510, and at the same time, the outer wall of the limiting block 510 is provided with a fixing plate 511, and the bottom of the fixing plate 511 is provided with a limiting groove 2 512 corresponding to the limiting block 510, and the outer wall of the limiting block 510 is fitted and slid with the inner wall of the limiting groove 2 512, and at the same time, the inner wall of the limiting groove 2 512 is T-shaped, so that the connecting rod 1 508 is supported and the moving direction is limited under the cooperation of the limiting groove 2 512 and the limiting block 510, and then the four connecting rods 1 508 can be brought close to each other through the cooperation of the subsequent guide groove 7 and the connecting rod 1 508, thereby driving the four wrapping plates 509 to approach each other; Then, a slide groove 513 is provided through one side of the top of the fixed plate 511, and the inner wall of the slide groove 513 is slidably connected with a connecting rod 2 514, and the bottom of the connecting rod 2 514 is hinged to the top of the wrapping plate 509, and at the same time, a fixing block 515 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 2 514, and the top of the fixed plate 511 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 516 corresponding to the fixing block 515, and the top of the guide plate 516 is inclined, and at the same time, the bottom of the fixing block 515 is slidably connected to the top of the guide plate 516, so that when the four vertical wrapping plates 509 approach each other, the fixing block 515 can be synchronously driven to slide on the top surface of the guide plate 516, so that the connecting rod 2 514 gradually rises, and then the four wrapping plates 509 can be tilted and merged when approaching each other, so that the soil ball at the root of the tree can be compacted and wrapped, ensuring the stability and integrity of the soil ball during the transplanting process; Then, when the two base plates 1 rotate, since the fixing ring 2 cannot rotate, the two limiting rings 507 will slide in the limiting grooves 506 of the two base plates 1 at the same time, directly realizing the secondary fixation of the two base plates 1, ensuring the stability of the device after packaging, and facilitating transportation and use; As described above, when trees are transplanted, the two base plates 1 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the driving motor 502, so that the four wrapping plates 509 can be driven to approach each other through the cooperation of the guide groove 7 and the connecting rod 508, and the four wrapping plates 509 can be tilted and merged when approaching each other through the cooperation of the fixed block 515 and the guide plate 516, so that the soil ball at the root of the tree can be compacted and wrapped, ensuring the stability and integrity of the soil ball during the transplanting process, which is beneficial to ensure the survival rate of the trees after transplanting.

[0022] Embodiment 2: Based on the above embodiment, a soil loosening and protection mechanism 6 is provided on the top of the base plate 1 .

[0023] Furthermore, the loosening protection mechanism 6 includes a connecting plate 601, and one side wall of the connecting plate 601 is fixed to one side wall of the fixed plate 511, the inner side walls of the two fixed rings 2 are provided with a movable groove 8 corresponding to the connecting plate 601, and the two side walls of the connecting plate 601 are fitted and slid with the inner wall of the movable groove 8, the inner part of the connecting plate 601 is slidably connected with a sliding column 602, and the two ends of the sliding column 602 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 8, the outer wall of the sliding column 602 is fitted with a spring 603, one end of the spring 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 601, and the other end of the spring 603 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 8; In this embodiment, first, one side wall of the connecting plate 601 is fixed to one side wall of the fixing plate 511, and the two side walls of the connecting plate 601 are fitted and slid with the inner wall of the movable groove 8, and the inner part of the connecting plate 601 is slidably connected with the sliding column 602, and the two ends of the sliding column 602 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 8, and the outer wall of the sliding column 602 is fitted with a spring 603, and one end of the spring 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 601, and the other end of the spring 603 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 8, so that under normal circumstances, the spring 603 presses the connecting plate 601, so that the lower surface of the fixing plate 511 is fitted with the upper surface of the trigger ring 604. When the base plate 1 rotates, the multiple contact blocks 605 can contact and contact the lower surface of the fixed plate 511. The top of the contact block 605 is in an inclined shape, so that the fixed plate 511 can be lifted up, and then pressed back to its original position by the spring 603. The outer wall of the limit block 510 and the inner wall of the second limit groove 512 are in a T-shape, so that the fixed plate 511 can be used to synchronously drive the four wrapping plates 509 to vibrate slightly. Under the action of vibration, the binding force between the soil and the tree roots will be weakened, making it easier for the roots to separate from the soil, which helps to reduce direct pulling and damage to the roots and protect the integrity and health of the roots. After wrapping is completed, the tree can be directly lifted together with the device and placed on a transport vehicle for transportation. When arriving at the transplanting location, the device can be disassembled from the tree by performing the above steps in reverse, thereby achieving the effect of multiple uses.

[0024] As described above, when trees are transplanted, the base plate 1 can be rotated to make the fixing plate 511 contact with the contact block 605, so that with the cooperation of the sliding column 602 and the spring 603, the four wrapping plates 509 can vibrate slightly during the approach process, so that the bonding force between the soil and the tree roots will be weakened, and the roots will be more easily separated from the soil, which helps to reduce direct pulling and damage to the roots, protect the integrity and health of the roots, and thus help to ensure the survival rate of the trees after transplantation.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for protecting trees during transplanting in forestry projects, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Clamping and fixing: When transplanting a tree, first align the base plate (1) with the tree trunk, then press the base plate (1) downward so that the four vertical wrapping plates (509) are inserted into the soil around the tree roots, and finally rotate the rotary handle (1105) to drive the clamping rods (1104) to move closer to each other to clamp the tree trunk and fix the device position; S2: Inserting the wrapping: The driving motor (502) drives the base plate (1) to rotate, and then the connecting rod (508) supports and limits the direction under the cooperation of the limiting groove (512) and the limiting block (510), so that the guide groove (7) and the connecting rod (508) cooperate to make the wrapping plates (509) approach each other and tilt and merge, thereby compacting the soil ball wrapping the tree roots; S3: loosening the soil by vibration: when the base plate (1) rotates, the contact block (605) contacts and lifts up the fixing plate (511), and the spring (603) presses it back, and the limit block (510) slides in the second limit groove (512). The fixing plate (511) drives the wrapping plate (509) to vibrate slightly, thereby reducing the binding force between the soil and the tree roots, making it easier for the roots to separate from the soil.

2. A forestry engineering tree transplanting and protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the step S3 is completed, the tree is directly lifted together with the device and placed on a transport vehicle for transportation; When the transplanting position is reached, the device can be disassembled from the tree by performing step S2 in reverse order to be used multiple times.

3. A forestry engineering tree transplanting and protection method according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing ring (2) is arranged on the top of the two base plates (1), and a central hole (3) is correspondingly opened on the adjacent side of the two base plates (1), wherein a support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of one of the fixing rings (2); A merging and wrapping mechanism (5) is provided on one side wall of the support rod (4) so ​​as to compact and wrap the soil ball at the root of the tree when the tree is transplanted, thereby ensuring the stability and integrity of the soil ball during the transplanting process; A soil loosening protection mechanism (6) is provided on the top of the base plate (1) so as to slightly vibrate the soil when wrapping the tree, thereby helping to reduce subsequent direct pulling and damage to the root system; The merging and wrapping mechanism (5) comprises a support plate (501), and a side wall of the support plate (501) is fixed to a side wall of the support rod (4); the driving motor (502) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting plate (501), and an output shaft at one end of the driving motor (502) is fixedly connected to a turntable (503); the outer wall of the turntable (503) is fixedly connected to driving columns (504) at equal distances; a fixing column (505) is fixedly connected to the top of one of the base plates (1) at equal distances corresponding to the driving column (504); a limiting groove (506) is provided on the top of two base plates (1); a limiting ring (507) is fixedly connected to the bottom of two fixing rings (2) corresponding to the limiting groove (506), and the outer wall of the limiting ring (507) is fixedly connected to the limiting groove (507) at equal distances. The inner wall of the first limit groove (506) fits and slides with the inner wall of the first limit groove (506), and the inner wall of the first limit groove (506) is in an inverted T shape; the tops of the two base plates (1) are equidistantly penetrated with guide grooves (7), the first connecting rod (508) fits and slides with the inner wall of the guide groove (7), the wrapping plate (509) is hinged at the bottom of the first connecting rod (508), the limit block (510) is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting rod (508), the fixed plate (511) is arranged on the outer wall of the limit block (510), the second limit groove (512) is opened at the bottom position of the fixed plate (511) corresponding to the limit block (510), the outer wall of the limit block (510) fits and slides with the inner wall of the second limit groove (512), and the inner wall of the second limit groove (512) is in a T shape.

4. A forestry engineering tree transplanting and protection method according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding groove (513) is provided on one side of the top of the fixed plate (511), and a second connecting rod (514) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (513), the bottom of the second connecting rod (514) is hinged to the top of the wrapping plate (509), and a fixing block (515) is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting rod (514).

5. A forestry engineering tree transplanting and protection method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the fixed plate (511) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (516) corresponding to the fixed block (515), and the top of the guide plate (516) is in an inclined shape, and the bottom of the fixed block (515) is slidably connected to the top of the guide plate (516).

6. A forestry engineering tree transplanting and protection method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The loosening soil protection mechanism (6) comprises a connecting plate (601), and a side wall of the connecting plate (601) is fixed to a side wall of the fixing plate (511), the inner side walls of the two fixing rings (2) are provided with a movable groove (8) corresponding to the connecting plate (601), and the two side walls of the connecting plate (601) are fitted and slid with the inner wall of the movable groove (8), and the interior of the connecting plate (601) is slidably connected to a sliding column (602), and the two ends of the sliding column (602) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (8).

7. A forestry engineering tree transplanting and protection method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spring (603) is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding column (602), one end of the spring (603) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (601), and the other end of the spring (603) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 1 (8).

8. A forestry engineering tree transplanting and protection method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The tops of the two base plates (1) are correspondingly fixedly connected with trigger rings (604), the contact block (605) is fixedly connected to the tops of the trigger rings (604), and the tops of the contact blocks (605) are in the shape of an inclined surface.

9. A forestry engineering tree transplanting and protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting column (9) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side wall of one of the base plates (1), and a mounting hole (10) is provided on a side wall of the other base plate (1) corresponding to the mounting column (9), and the outer wall of the mounting column (9) is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the mounting hole (10).

10. A forestry engineering tree transplanting and protection method according to claim 9, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (11) comprises a shell (1101), wherein the bottom of the shell (1101) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (4), a movable groove (1102) is provided through one side wall of the shell (1101), and a screw rod (1103) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (1102), the clamping rod (1104) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (1103), and the outer wall threads of the screw rod (1103) are arranged in opposite directions, and the rotary handle (1105) is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod (1103).

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