Cigar air-curing environment monitoring and automatic control equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cigar tobacco air-curing, and discloses cigar air-curing environment monitoring and automatic control equipment which comprises an automatic air-curing rack, an environment monitoring master control box is arranged on one side of the bottom of the automatic air-curing rack, a plurality of extension arms are arranged on the side wall of the automatic air-curing rack, and auxiliary boxes are arranged on the rear walls of the extension arms. A plurality of leaf swinging mechanisms used for hanging tobacco leaves are arranged on the inner sides of the extension arms, a plurality of energy supply mechanisms corresponding to the leaf swinging mechanisms one to one are arranged in the auxiliary box, and the energy supply mechanisms are connected with the environment monitoring master control box through wires and controlled by the environment monitoring master control box. The moisture content information in the tobacco leaves can be accurately obtained in real time, and the accurate moisture monitoring enables an operator to adjust the airing condition in time, so that the tobacco leaves are ensured to be dried in the optimal state, and the quality problem caused by excessive or insufficient drying is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cigar tobacco leaf airing, and more specifically, to a cigar airing environment monitoring and automatic control device. Background Art

[0002] Cigars have higher economic value than ordinary cigarettes. However, there is little research on the drying technology of cigar tobacco leaves in China, and there is a lack of mature drying technology and supporting drying facilities. The research on intelligent drying equipment or systems is at a blank stage. High-end cigars even relied on imported tobacco leaves for a long time.

[0003] Cigar drying is divided into four stages according to the shape and color of tobacco leaves: withering stage, yellowing stage, browning stage and dry stage. In different drying stages, the drying process of cigars has special requirements for the management of temperature and humidity. The intact tobacco leaves can maintain their natural shape and color after drying, which is very important for the appearance of cigars. Broken and damaged tobacco leaves not only affect the overall appearance of cigars, but also may reduce consumers' desire to buy. Ensuring the integrity of cigar tobacco leaves during the drying process is of great significance for improving cigar quality, reducing losses, and meeting market demand.

[0004] After the tobacco leaves are hung on the drying rack, they need to be shaken regularly to reduce the adhesion of the tobacco leaves. However, the dryness of tobacco leaves at different positions is different. If the tobacco leaves are shaken centrally, the dryness of the leaves may be damaged on the surface or the internal fibers may be broken. Therefore, we propose a cigar drying environment monitoring and automatic control device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a cigar drying environment monitoring and automatic control device, which solves the technical problem in the related art that tobacco leaves at different positions have different drying degrees, and concentrated shaking of tobacco leaves may cause surface damage or internal fiber breakage of tobacco leaves with high drying degrees.

[0006] The present invention provides a cigar drying environment monitoring and automatic control device, comprising: an automatic drying rack, an environment monitoring master control box is arranged on one side of the bottom of the automatic drying rack, a plurality of extension arms are arranged on the side wall of the automatic drying rack, an auxiliary box is arranged on the rear wall of the extension arm, a plurality of groups of leaf swinging mechanisms for hanging tobacco leaves are arranged on the inner side of the extension arm, a plurality of groups of energy supply mechanisms corresponding to the leaf swinging mechanisms are arranged inside the auxiliary box, and the plurality of groups of energy supply mechanisms are connected to the environment monitoring master control box through wires and are controlled by the environment monitoring master control box;

[0007] The leaf swing mechanism includes a transverse swing part, a longitudinal swing part and an impact part. The transverse swing part, the longitudinal swing part and the impact part are all interconnected with the energy supply mechanism. The transverse swing part is controlled by the energy supply mechanism to separate the stuck tobacco leaves laterally, and the longitudinal swing part is controlled by the energy supply mechanism to swing the tobacco leaves longitudinally. The impact part blows air and sprays water to the tobacco leaves on both sides of the transverse swing part to increase the humidity of the tobacco leaves.

[0008] Furthermore, the transverse swing member includes two identical swing blade arms, and a force-bearing arm is fixedly provided at one end of the two swing blade arms close to the extension arm. The force-bearing arm passes through the extension arm and the auxiliary box, and the force-bearing arm is rotatably connected to the extension arm.

[0009] Furthermore, a thrust cylinder fixedly connected to the auxiliary box is arranged on the inner side of the two force-bearing arms, and two symmetrical pistons are slidably arranged inside the thrust cylinder. Thrust columns are fixedly arranged on one side of the two pistons close to the two force-bearing arms. The two thrust columns respectively penetrate the two top ends of the thrust cylinder, and the two thrust columns respectively abut against the inner walls of the force-bearing arms, and the air inlet of the space between the two pistons is connected to an air supply pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of elastic bands are provided on one side of the auxiliary box, and both ends of the plurality of elastic bands are fixedly connected to the force-bearing arms respectively, and the initial state of the plurality of elastic bands is a tensioned state, pulling the two swing blade arms parallel to each other, and reducing the angle between the two swing blade arms through two thrust columns.

[0011] Furthermore, the longitudinal swing member includes a plurality of slide rail grooves opened on the swing blade arm, slip rings are slidably arranged on the plurality of slide rail grooves, moisture monitoring probes are fixedly arranged directly above the plurality of slip rings, the connecting ends of the moisture monitoring probes are connected with connecting wires, and the connecting wires of the plurality of moisture monitoring probes are connected to the environmental monitoring main control box.

[0012] Furthermore, a common tension rope is passed through the center position of several slip rings, the tension rope is fixedly connected to the several slip rings, a push spring is provided on the side of several slip rings close to the extension arm, and a limit block fixedly connected to the swing blade arm is provided on the side of several slip rings away from the extension arm.

[0013] Furthermore, the energy supply mechanism includes an electromagnet fixedly connected to the auxiliary box, an energy supply box is arranged on one side of the electromagnet, and an extrusion plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the energy supply box away from the electromagnet. The electromagnet corresponding to the swing blade mechanism is controlled by the environmental monitoring main control box to make the extrusion plate squeeze the energy supply box.

[0014] Furthermore, the side of the extrusion plate away from the energy supply box is fixedly connected to the tension rope. The energy supply box includes air storage chamber 1 and air storage chamber 2. Air storage chamber 1 and air storage chamber 2 are not connected to each other. The air outlet end of air storage chamber 1 is connected to air pipe 1, and the air outlet end of air storage chamber 2 is connected to air pipe 2.

[0015] Furthermore, the impact member includes side chambers located on both sides of the slide rail groove inside the swing blade arm, and the interior of the side chamber includes a water storage chamber and an air blowing chamber. The air delivery ends of the water storage chamber and the air blowing chamber are interconnected by an air delivery pipe, and clean water is pre-stored in the water storage chamber.

[0016] Furthermore, the impact member also includes a plurality of blowing holes distributed on the lower wall of the swing blade arm, and the blowing holes are connected with the blowing chamber, a frustum-shaped water spray head is fixedly arranged inside the blowing hole, a plurality of expansion rubber sheets are arranged on the outer wall of the water spray head, and the expansion rubber sheet is composed of a plurality of fan-shaped rubber sheets, the water spray head is connected with the water storage chamber through a hose, and the maximum diameter of the water spray head is smaller than the diameter of the blowing hole.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] The present invention designs a plurality of moisture monitoring probes for monitoring moisture on the leaf swing mechanism and directly pierces the tobacco leaf stems, so as to obtain the moisture content information inside the tobacco leaves in real time and accurately. This precise moisture monitoring enables the operator to adjust the drying conditions in time, thereby ensuring that the tobacco leaves are dried in the best state and avoiding quality problems caused by over- or under-drying.

[0019] Combining modern sensing technology and automated control systems, this design can achieve intelligent management of the drying process. The monitoring system in the environmental monitoring control box can drive the tobacco leaves to swing left and right and front and back through horizontal and vertical swing parts based on the monitored moisture data. This not only helps to evenly distribute the pressure between the tobacco leaves, but also forms tiny airflow disturbances on the surface of the tobacco leaves, reducing adhesion and effectively reducing the tobacco leaf breakage rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the energy supply box and the thrust cylinder of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the force-bearing arm of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slide rail groove of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the slip ring structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the energy supply box of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the thrust cylinder of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 11. Automated drying rack; 12. Environmental monitoring control box; 13. Extension arm; 14. Auxiliary box; 2. Swinging leaf mechanism; 21. Swinging leaf arm; 22. Slide rail groove; 23. Limit block; 24. Slip ring; 25. Moisture monitoring probe; 26. Connecting wire; 27. Force arm; 28. Elastic band; 29. ​​Tension rope; 201. Push spring; 3. Energy supply mechanism; 31. Electromagnet; 32. Energy supply box; 33. Extrusion plate; 34. Air storage chamber 1; 35. Air supply pipe 1; 36. Air storage chamber 2; 37. Air supply pipe 2; 41. Thrust cylinder; 42. Piston; 43. Thrust column; 51. Side chamber; 52. Water storage chamber; 53. Blowing chamber; 54. Blowing hole; 55. Sprinkler head; 56. Expansion film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It should be understood that the discussion of these embodiments is only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the subject matter described herein, and the functions and arrangements of the elements discussed may be changed without departing from the scope of protection of the contents of this specification. Each example may omit, replace or add various processes or components as needed. In addition, the features described relative to some examples may also be combined in other examples.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, a cigar drying environment monitoring and automatic control equipment comprises: an automatic drying rack 11, an environment monitoring main control box 12 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the automatic drying rack 11, a plurality of extension arms 13 are arranged on the side wall of the automatic drying rack 11, an auxiliary box 14 is arranged on the rear wall of the extension arm 13, a plurality of groups of leaf swinging mechanisms 2 for hanging tobacco leaves are arranged on the inner side of the extension arm 13, a plurality of groups of energy supply mechanisms 3 corresponding to the leaf swinging mechanisms 2 are arranged inside the auxiliary box 14, and the plurality of groups of energy supply mechanisms 3 are connected to the environment monitoring main control box 12 through wires and are controlled by the environment monitoring main control box 12;

[0032] The leaf swing mechanism 2 includes a transverse swing member, a longitudinal swing member and an impact member, all of which are interconnected with the energy supply mechanism 3. The transverse swing member is controlled by the energy supply mechanism 3 to separate the stuck tobacco leaves laterally, and the longitudinal swing member is controlled by the energy supply mechanism 3 to swing the tobacco leaves longitudinally. The impact member blows air and sprays water to the tobacco leaves on the transverse swing members on both sides to increase the humidity of the tobacco leaves.

[0033] In the process of making cigars, whole tobacco leaves are used as the main raw materials, and damaged tobacco leaves are usually eliminated. In the process of picking, drying, and sorting cigar tobacco leaves, once damaged tobacco leaves are found, they will be immediately eliminated. These damaged tobacco leaves will not be used in the production of cigars to ensure the quality of the final product. The horizontal swing piece, vertical swing piece and impact piece designed in this invention can reduce the damage rate of tobacco leaves used in the drying process for cigars.

[0034] Preventing adhesion can ensure that the tobacco leaves maintain their natural shape during the drying process, avoiding distortion or damage caused by mutual adhesion, thereby ensuring the aesthetic appearance of the finished cigars. Damaged tobacco leaves not only affect the appearance, but may also introduce impurities and reduce the overall quality of the cigars.

[0035] By designing a plurality of moisture monitoring probes 25 for monitoring moisture on the leaf swing mechanism 2 and directly piercing the tobacco leaf stems, the moisture content information inside the tobacco leaves can be obtained in real time and accurately. This precise moisture monitoring enables the operator to adjust the drying conditions in time, thereby ensuring that the tobacco leaves are dried in the best condition and avoiding quality problems caused by over- or under-drying.

[0036] Combined with modern sensing technology and automated control systems, this design can achieve intelligent management of the drying process. The monitoring system in the environmental monitoring control box 12 can automatically adjust the amount of water spraying and humidification based on the monitored moisture data. By designing horizontal and vertical swing parts, the tobacco leaves can be driven to swing left and right and back and forth, which not only helps to evenly distribute the pressure between the tobacco leaves, but also can form tiny airflow disturbances on the surface of the tobacco leaves, reduce adhesion, and thus effectively reduce the tobacco leaf breakage rate.

[0037] like Figure 2-Figure 4 and Fig. 9 As shown, the lateral swing member includes two identical swing blade arms 21 , and a force arm 27 is fixedly provided at one end of the two swing blade arms 21 close to the extension arm 13 . The force arm 27 passes through the extension arm 13 and the auxiliary box 14 , and the force arm 27 is rotatably connected to the extension arm 13 .

[0038] A thrust cylinder 41 fixedly connected to the auxiliary box 14 is arranged on the inner side of the two force-bearing arms 27, and two symmetrical pistons 42 are slidably arranged inside the thrust cylinder 41. A thrust column 43 is fixedly arranged on one side of the two pistons 42 close to the two force-bearing arms 27. The two thrust columns 43 respectively penetrate the two top ends of the thrust cylinder 41, and the two thrust columns 43 respectively abut against the inner wall of the force-bearing arms 27, and the air inlet of the space between the two pistons 42 is connected to the air supply pipe 35.

[0039] A plurality of elastic bands 28 are provided on one side of the auxiliary box 14, and both ends of the plurality of elastic bands 28 are fixedly connected to the force-bearing arms 27 respectively, and the initial state of the plurality of elastic bands 28 is a tensioned state, pulling the two swing blade arms 21 to be parallel to each other, and the angle between the two swing blade arms 21 is reduced by pushing the two thrust columns 43.

[0040] When two-thirds of the several moisture monitoring probes 25 in the same group detect that the dryness of the tobacco leaf stems reaches a preset value, the energy supply mechanism 3 is controlled to work through the environment monitoring main control box 12, and air is filled into the space between the two pistons 42 through the air supply pipe 1 35 through the energy supply mechanism 3. As the amount of air between the two pistons 42 increases, the two pistons 42 are pushed to slide in opposite directions at the same time, so that the two thrust cylinders 41 push the force-bearing arms 27, thereby rotating the two force-bearing arms 27, and driving the two swinging leaf arms 21 with tobacco leaves hanging thereon to gradually change from parallel to angled through the force-bearing arms 27, so that the two rows of tobacco leaves are swung toward the middle, and the two rows of tobacco leaves are not directly opened outward, so as to prevent the adhering tobacco leaves from being torn off. Swinging toward the middle can reduce the pulling force of the two rows of tobacco leaves, and only cause the two rows of tobacco leaves to be shaken apart when placed;

[0041] Afterwards, when the energy supply mechanism 3 stops working, the two swinging leaves arms 21 are turned back to a state of being parallel to each other through the pulling force of several elastic bands 28, so that the swinging leaves arms 21 rotate multiple times to swing the tobacco leaves, causing the tobacco leaves to swing horizontally.

[0042] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the longitudinal swing member includes a plurality of slide rail grooves 22 opened on the swing blade arm 21, and slip rings 24 are slidably arranged on the plurality of slide rail grooves 22, and moisture monitoring probes 25 are fixedly arranged directly above the plurality of slip rings 24, and the connecting ends of the moisture monitoring probes 25 are connected with connecting wires 26, and the connecting wires 26 of the plurality of moisture monitoring probes 25 are all connected to the environmental monitoring main control box 12.

[0043] A common tension rope 29 is passed through the center position of several slip rings 24, and the tension rope 29 is fixedly connected to the several slip rings 24. A push spring 201 is provided on the side of several slip rings 24 close to the extension arm 13, and a limit block 23 fixedly connected to the swing blade arm 21 is provided on the side of several slip rings 24 away from the extension arm 13.

[0044] When two-thirds of the several moisture monitoring probes 25 in the same group detect that the dryness of the tobacco leaf stems reaches a preset value, the energy supply mechanism 3 is controlled by the environment monitoring main control box 12 to work, and the tension rope 29 is pulled by the energy supply mechanism 3, and the several slip rings 24 are pulled to slide along the slide rail groove 22 by the tension rope 29 at the same time, so that the tobacco leaves hanging on the moisture monitoring probes 25 are pulled at the same time, thereby playing the role of swinging the tobacco leaves, applying a swinging force to the tobacco leaves that are stuck to each other, so that the stuck tobacco leaves are scattered;

[0045] When the energy supply mechanism 3 stops working, the sliding ring 24 is pushed to slide by a plurality of push springs 201 at the same time, so that the sliding ring 24 pulled by the tension rope 29 slides back to its original position, and the repeated sliding of the sliding ring 24 can drive the tobacco leaves to swing longitudinally;

[0046] Each slip ring 24 has a moisture monitoring probe 25 vertically mounted on it. When placing tobacco leaves, it is only necessary to insert the moisture monitoring probe 25 into the leaf stems of the tobacco leaves. On the one hand, the tobacco leaves can be fixed; on the other hand, the moisture status of the leaf stems of the tobacco leaves can be monitored in real time through the moisture monitoring probe 25. The moisture data is then transmitted to the environmental monitoring main control box 12 through the connecting wire 26. The energy supply mechanism 3 is controlled by the environmental monitoring main control box 12, and the operation of the horizontal and vertical swing parts can be accurately controlled to reduce the breakage and damage of the tobacco leaves caused by shaking the tobacco leaves.

[0047] like Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, the energy supply mechanism 3 includes an electromagnet 31 fixedly connected to the auxiliary box 14, an energy supply box 32 is arranged on one side of the electromagnet 31, and an extrusion plate 33 is fixedly arranged on the side of the energy supply box 32 away from the electromagnet 31. The electromagnet 31 corresponding to the swing blade mechanism 2 is controlled by the environmental monitoring main control box 12 to work, so that the extrusion plate 33 squeezes the energy supply box 32.

[0048] The extrusion plate 33 is fixedly connected to the tension rope 29 on one side away from the energy supply box 32. The energy supply box 32 includes an air storage chamber 1 34 and an air storage chamber 2 36. The air storage chamber 1 34 and the air storage chamber 2 36 are not connected to each other. The air outlet end of the air storage chamber 1 34 is connected to an air supply pipe 1 35, and the air outlet end of the air storage chamber 2 36 is connected to an air supply pipe 2 37.

[0049] When the environment monitoring main control box 12 controls the energy supply mechanism 3 to work, the electromagnet 31 works to exert an adsorption force on the extrusion plate 33, so that the extrusion plate 33 squeezes the energy supply box 32, thereby injecting the air in the air storage chamber 1 34 into the thrust cylinder 41 through the air delivery pipe 1 35, and injecting the air in the air storage chamber 2 36 into the side chambers 51 of the two swing blade arms 21 through the air delivery pipe 2 37;

[0050] The environment monitoring main control box 12 can independently control the swinging of this group of leaf swinging arms 21 according to the monitoring conditions of the same group of moisture monitoring probes 25, thereby swinging the tobacco leaves more accurately.

[0051] The impact member includes a side chamber 51 located on both sides of the slide rail groove 22 inside the swing blade arm 21. The interior of the side chamber 51 includes a water storage chamber 52 and an air blowing chamber 53. The air supply ends of the water storage chamber 52 and the air blowing chamber 53 are interconnected by an air supply pipe 2 37, and clean water is pre-stored in the water storage chamber 52.

[0052] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the impact member also includes a plurality of blowing holes 54 distributed on the lower wall of the swing blade arm 21, and the blowing holes 54 are interconnected with the blowing chamber 53, a frustum-shaped water spray head 55 is fixedly arranged inside the blowing hole 54, and a plurality of expansion films 56 are arranged on the outer wall of the water spray head 55, and the expansion film 56 is composed of a plurality of fan-shaped films, the water spray head 55 is interconnected with the water storage chamber 52 through a hose, and the maximum diameter of the water spray head 55 is smaller than the diameter of the blowing hole 54.

[0053] When the leaf swing mechanism 2 drives the tobacco leaves to swing horizontally and vertically, the air in the second air storage chamber 36 is respectively injected into the side chambers 51 of the two leaf swing arms 21 through the second air delivery pipe 37, and the water storage chamber 52 and the blowing chamber 53 are respectively inflated. The air in the blowing chamber 53 is ejected from a plurality of blowing holes 54 and blown onto the two rows of tobacco leaves. The increase of air in the water storage chamber 52 increases the pressure, causing clean water to flow into the water spray head 55. When the amount of water in the water spray head 55 reaches the bearing capacity of the expansion film 56, the expansion film 56 will separate to pour out the water. Combined with the air ejected from the blowing holes 54, the water can be sprayed on the tobacco leaves in the form of water mist, thereby increasing the humidity of the tobacco leaves and reducing the damage of the tobacco leaves when shaking.

[0054] The water spraying humidification amount, swinging frequency and amplitude and other parameters can be automatically adjusted according to the monitored moisture data, without frequent manual intervention, which greatly improves the efficiency and stability of the drying operation. Swinging the tobacco leaves can play the role of spraying water evenly;

[0055] Furthermore, since the electromagnet 31 works in an intermittent state, the air ejected from the air hole 54 is also in an intermittent state, thereby preventing the two rows of tobacco leaves from being pressed toward the middle due to the pressure.

[0056] The above describes an embodiment of the present embodiment, but the present embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present embodiment, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms, all of which are protected by the present embodiment.

Claims

1. A cigar drying environment monitoring and automatic control device, comprising: An automated drying rack (11), wherein an environmental monitoring main control box (12) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the automated drying rack (11), a plurality of extension arms (13) are arranged on the side walls of the automated drying rack (11), and an auxiliary box (14) is arranged on the rear wall of the extension arms (13), wherein the inner side of the extension arms (13) is provided with a plurality of groups of leaf swinging mechanisms (2) for hanging tobacco leaves, and the interior of the auxiliary box (14) is provided with a plurality of groups of energy supply mechanisms (3) corresponding one to one with the leaf swinging mechanisms (2), and the plurality of groups of energy supply mechanisms (3) are connected to the environmental monitoring main control box (12) through wires and are controlled by the environmental monitoring main control box (12); The leaf swing mechanism (2) comprises a transverse swing member, a longitudinal swing member and an impact member, and the transverse swing member, the longitudinal swing member and the impact member are all interconnected with the energy supply mechanism (3). The transverse swing member is controlled by the energy supply mechanism (3) to separate the adhering tobacco leaves transversely, and the longitudinal swing member is controlled by the energy supply mechanism (3) to swing the tobacco leaves longitudinally. The impact member blows air and sprays water on the tobacco leaves on both sides of the transverse swing member to increase the humidity of the tobacco leaves.

2. The cigar drying environment monitoring and automatic control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lateral swing member comprises two identical swing blade arms (21), and a force-bearing arm (27) is fixedly provided at one end of the two swing blade arms (21) close to the extension arm (13). The force-bearing arm (27) passes through the extension arm (13) and the auxiliary box (14), and the force-bearing arm (27) is rotatably connected to the extension arm (13).

3. The cigar drying environment monitoring and automatic control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A thrust cylinder (41) fixedly connected to the auxiliary box (14) is arranged on the inner side of the two force-bearing arms (27); two mutually symmetrical pistons (42) are slidably arranged inside the thrust cylinder (41); thrust columns (43) are fixedly arranged on one side of the two pistons (42) close to the two force-bearing arms (27); the two thrust columns (43) respectively penetrate the two top ends of the thrust cylinder (41), and the two thrust columns (43) respectively abut against the inner wall of the force-bearing arms (27); and the air inlet of the space between the two pistons (42) is connected to an air supply pipe (35).

4. The cigar drying environment monitoring and automatic control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of elastic bands (28) are provided on one side of the auxiliary box (14), and the two ends of the plurality of elastic bands (28) are respectively fixedly connected to the force-bearing arms (27), and the initial state of the plurality of elastic bands (28) is a tensioned state, which pulls the two swing blade arms (21) to be parallel to each other, and the angle between the two swing blade arms (21) is reduced by pushing the two thrust columns (43).

5. The cigar drying environment monitoring and automatic control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The longitudinal swing member comprises a plurality of slide rail grooves (22) provided on the swing blade arm (21), a plurality of the slide rail grooves (22) are slidably provided with slip rings (24), a plurality of moisture monitoring probes (25) are fixedly provided directly above the slip rings (24), a connection end of the moisture monitoring probe (25) is connected with a connecting wire (26), and the connecting wires (26) of the plurality of moisture monitoring probes (25) are connected to the environment monitoring main control box (12).

6. The cigar drying environment monitoring and automatic control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A common tension rope (29) is passed through the center of a circle of a plurality of the slip rings (24), and the tension rope (29) is fixedly connected to the plurality of slip rings (24). A push spring (201) is provided on one side of the plurality of slip rings (24) close to the extension arm (13), and a limit block (23) fixedly connected to the swing blade arm (21) is provided on one side of the plurality of slip rings (24) away from the extension arm (13).

7. The cigar drying environment monitoring and automatic control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The energy supply mechanism (3) comprises an electromagnet (31) fixedly connected to the auxiliary box (14); an energy supply box (32) is arranged on one side of the electromagnet (31); a pressing plate (33) is fixedly arranged on the side of the energy supply box (32) away from the electromagnet (31); the electromagnet (31) corresponding to the swing blade mechanism (2) is controlled to work by the environmental monitoring main control box (12), so that the pressing plate (33) presses the energy supply box (32).

8. The cigar drying environment monitoring and automatic control device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The extrusion plate (33) is fixedly connected to the tension rope (29) on one side away from the energy supply box (32). The energy supply box (32) includes an air storage chamber 1 (34) and an air storage chamber 2 (36). The air storage chamber 1 (34) and the air storage chamber 2 (36) are not connected to each other. The air outlet end of the air storage chamber 1 (34) is connected to an air supply pipe 1 (35), and the air outlet end of the air storage chamber 2 (36) is connected to an air supply pipe 2 (37).

9. The cigar drying environment monitoring and automatic control device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The impact member comprises side chambers (51) located on both sides of the slide rail groove (22) inside the swing blade arm (21), the interior of the side chamber (51) comprises a water storage chamber (52) and an air blowing chamber (53), the air delivery ends of the water storage chamber (52) and the air blowing chamber (53) are both connected to each other by an air delivery pipe 2 (37), and clean water is pre-stored in the water storage chamber (52).

10. The cigar drying environment monitoring and automatic control device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The impact member further comprises a plurality of blowing holes (54) distributed on the lower wall of the swing blade arm (21), and the blowing holes (54) are interconnected with the blowing chamber (53), a cone-shaped water spray head (55) is fixedly arranged inside the blowing hole (54), a plurality of expansion rubber sheets (56) are arranged on the outer wall of the water spray head (55), and the expansion rubber sheets (56) are composed of a plurality of fan-shaped rubber sheets, the water spray head (55) is interconnected with the water storage chamber (52) through a hose, and the maximum diameter of the water spray head (55) is smaller than the diameter of the blowing hole (54).

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