Pressure test cushion customized based on sitting posture cushion and pressure detection method thereof

By installing a horizontally sliding pressure sensor on the pressure test seat cushion, the problem of limited detection range of the traditional seat cushion is solved, and accurate pressure monitoring of different sitting postures and orientations is achieved, improving the accuracy and personalization of the test.

CN119423740APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14SHANGHAI YANGZHI REHABILITATION HOSPITAL +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411877308.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The pressure sensor of the traditional pressure test seat cushion is fixed in a certain position and cannot adapt to the detection of different sitting postures and orientations, resulting in the inability to obtain accurate pressure monitoring data.

Method used

A pressure test seat cushion customized based on the seat cushion was designed. By installing detection components inside the cushion body, including control box, motor, screw, slider and pressure sensor, the transmission mechanism of the screw and slider is used to make the pressure. The sensor can slide horizontally to monitor the seat pressure value in real time.

Benefits of technology

The pressure detection of patients' different sitting postures and orientations is realized, and accurate pressure monitoring data is provided to help medical personnel discover potential pressure problems and adjust the seat cushion according to user needs, improving the accuracy and personalization of the test.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pressure test cushions, in particular to a pressure test cushion customized based on a sitting posture cushion, which comprises a cushion body, the automobile seat cushion further comprises a detection assembly and a ventilation assembly, the detection assembly used for detecting the pressure value is installed in the seat cushion body, the top end of the seat cushion body is movably connected with the ventilation assembly, the detection assembly comprises a control box, the control box is arranged on the rear side of the seat cushion body, a motor is arranged in the control box, and the output end of the motor is connected with a lead screw. The top ends of the lead screws are slidably connected with sliding blocks, and the top ends of the sliding blocks are provided with pressure sensors; the pressure sensor is driven to move horizontally through the arrangement of the lead screw and the sliding block, when a patient is tested, pressure distribution on the cushion is monitored in real time, the position can be adjusted along with the change of the sitting posture of a user, and therefore accurate pressure monitoring data can be continuously provided, and the testing effect is more accurate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pressure test cushions, and in particular to a pressure test cushion customized based on a sitting posture cushion and a pressure detection method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Traditional seat cushions need to be tested and customized before being used for the injured, sick, disabled, elderly and other disabled people, so that targeted seat cushions suitable for different disabled people can be selected. Conventional test seat cushions mostly test the sitting pressure value through pressure sensors. Most pressure sensors are fixed in a certain position, which limits their detection range and cannot detect patients in different sitting postures and orientations. At the same time, they cannot adapt to all users, resulting in some users being unable to obtain accurate pressure monitoring data when using seat cushions.

[0003] Therefore, in order to address the problem that most of the above-mentioned pressure sensors are fixed in a certain position, which limits their detection range and makes it impossible to detect patients in different sitting postures and orientations, resulting in the inability to obtain accurate pressure monitoring data, a pressure test cushion customized based on a sitting position cushion and a pressure detection method thereof can be designed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the problem that most pressure sensors are fixed in a certain position, so that their detection range is limited and they cannot detect patients in different sitting postures and different orientations, resulting in the inability to obtain accurate pressure monitoring data.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a pressure test cushion customized based on a sitting posture cushion, including a cushion body; also including a detection component and a ventilation component, a detection component for detecting a pressure value is installed inside the cushion body, the top of the cushion body is movably connected with a ventilation component, the detection component includes a control box, the control box is arranged on the rear side of the cushion body, a motor is arranged inside the control box, the output end of the motor is connected with a screw rod, and two groups of screw rods are relatively arranged and connected through a transmission belt, the top of the screw rod is slidably connected with a sliding block, and the top of the sliding block is installed with a pressure sensor.

[0006] Preferably, the control element inside the control box is started to rotate the screw rod, driving the sliding block and the pressure sensor to slide horizontally, and the pressure value when sitting is monitored in real time through the pressure sensor; the control unit receives the pressure detection signal from the pressure sensor, and processes and analyzes it to obtain the pressure distribution of the sitting position.

[0007] Preferably, a sponge is installed at the bottom end of the seat cushion body, and a screw rod is arranged in the sponge. A support plate is arranged at the top of the pressure sensor, and supports are arranged at the four corners of the top of the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, a support rod is installed in the middle position of the top end of the support, a memory spring is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod, and a memory foam is arranged on the top end of the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, the ventilation assembly includes a back cushion, which is movably connected to the top of the seat cushion body, and fan boxes are installed on the front and rear sides of the back cushion.

[0010] Preferably, three sets of ventilation fans are arranged inside the fan box, an air outlet end of the fan box is connected to a ventilation duct, and an air outlet end of the ventilation duct is arranged inside the seat cushion body.

[0011] Preferably, a cool mat is provided on the surface of the back cushion.

[0012] Preferably, memory foam, a pressure sensor and sponge are sequentially arranged inside the back cushion.

[0013] The pressure detection method of the pressure test cushion customized based on the sitting posture cushion comprises the pressure test cushion customized based on the sitting posture cushion as described above, and the steps are as follows:

[0014] The first step is to install the pressure test cushion on the test seat, make sure the cushion is in a horizontal state, and then the patient sits on the cushion to ensure that the buttocks are in full contact with the cushion. The control element inside the control box is activated to rotate the screw rod, driving the sliding block and the pressure sensor to slide horizontally, and the pressure value during sitting is monitored in real time through the pressure sensor.

[0015] In the second step, the control unit receives the pressure detection signal from the pressure sensor, processes and analyzes it to obtain the pressure distribution of the sitting posture;

[0016] The third step is to transmit the analyzed and processed data to the information service platform, and formulate a customized cushion suitable for matching the patient based on the data and the basic conditions of the patient on the information service platform;

[0017] In the fourth step, patients can compare cushion parameters more vividly and intuitively, and ultimately choose the assistive device that suits them. When summarizing users’ historical receipts, the platform aggregates, deeply analyzes, and conducts information research on the data.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the pressure sensor is driven to move horizontally by the setting of the screw rod and the sliding block, so that when testing the patient, the pressure distribution on the cushion can be monitored in real time, which helps medical personnel to promptly discover the patient's potential pressure problems. At the same time, the position can be adjusted as the user's sitting posture changes, so as to continuously provide accurate pressure monitoring data and accurately locate the area where pressure is concentrated, making the test effect more accurate. Patients can realize personalized pressure monitoring according to their needs and preferences and choose a customized cushion that is more suitable for them. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure of a pressure test cushion customized based on a sitting posture cushion of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of a pressure test cushion customized based on a sitting posture cushion of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of a split three-dimensional structure of a pressure test seat cushion customized based on a sitting posture cushion of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a detection component in a pressure test cushion customized based on a sitting posture cushion of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ventilation component in the pressure test cushion customized based on the sitting position cushion of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 Shown is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the detection component in the pressure test cushion customized based on the sitting position cushion of the present invention.

[0025] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Cushion body; 201. Control box; 202. Screw rod; 203. Sliding block; 204. Pressure sensor; 205. Sponge; 206. Support plate; 207. Support; 208. Support rod; 209. Memory spring; 210. Memory foam; 301. Back cushion; 302. Fan box; 303. Ventilation fan; 304. Ventilation duct; 305. Cool mat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] See also Figure 1 - Figure 6 The present invention provides an embodiment: a pressure test cushion customized based on a sitting posture cushion includes a cushion body 1; it also includes a detection component and a ventilation component. The cushion body 1 is internally installed with a detection component for detecting a pressure value, and the top of the cushion body 1 is movably connected with a ventilation component. The detection component includes a control box 201, which is arranged on the rear side of the cushion body 1. A motor is arranged inside the control box 201. A screw rod 202 is connected to the output end of the motor, and the screw rod 202 is relatively arranged with two groups connected by a transmission belt. The top of the screw rod 202 is slidably connected with a sliding block 203, and the top of the sliding block 203 is installed with a pressure sensor 204.

[0028] See also Figure 2 - Figure 3 , Figure 6 In this embodiment, a sponge 205 is installed at the bottom end of the seat cushion body 1, and the screw rod 202 is arranged in the sponge 205. A support plate 206 is arranged at the top of the pressure sensor 204, and supports 207 are arranged at the four corners of the top of the support plate 206; a support rod 208 is installed in the middle position of the top of the support seat 207, and a memory spring 209 is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod 208. A memory foam 210 is arranged on the top of the support plate 206. The arrangement of the support rod 208 and the memory spring 209 enhances the support of the seat cushion, improves the supporting effect, and reduces the probability of deformation of the seat cushion.

[0029] See also Figure 4 - Figure 5 In the present embodiment, the ventilation assembly includes a back pad 301, which is movably connected to the top of the cushion body 1, and a fan box 302 is installed on the front and rear sides of the back pad 301; three sets of ventilation fans 303 are arranged inside the fan box 302, and the air outlet end of the fan box 302 is connected to the ventilation pipe 304, and the air outlet end of the ventilation pipe 304 is arranged inside the cushion body 1; a cool mat 305 is arranged on the surface of the back pad 301; the memory foam 210, the pressure sensor 204 and the sponge 205 are arranged in sequence inside the back pad 301. When used in a hotter environment, the back pad 301 can be vertically installed on the cushion body 1, and the ventilation fan 303 is started at the same time to ventilate the back pad 301 and the cushion body 1, thereby improving the air permeability of the back pad 301 and reducing the phenomenon of moisture and sweating on the back in a hot environment, and a pressure sensor 204 is arranged in the back pad 301 to monitor the pressure value in real time.

[0030] When working, install the pressure test cushion on the test seat to ensure that the cushion is in a horizontal state, and the patient sits on the cushion to ensure that the buttocks are in full contact with the cushion; the control element inside the control box 201 is started to rotate the screw rod 202, driving the sliding block 203 and the pressure sensor 204 to slide horizontally, and the pressure value when sitting is monitored in real time through the pressure sensor 204; the control unit receives the pressure detection signal from the pressure sensor 204, and processes and analyzes it to obtain the pressure distribution of the sitting posture; the analyzed and processed data is transmitted to the information service platform, and the patient is monitored according to the data and the information service platform. The platform can formulate a customized cushion that matches the patient based on the patient's basic conditions; the patient can compare the parameters of the cushions more vividly and intuitively, and finally choose the assistive device that suits him or her; and the platform summarizes the user's historical documents, summarizes the data, conducts in-depth analysis and information research; when used in a hotter environment, the back cushion 301 can be vertically installed on the cushion body 1, and the ventilation fan 303 is started at the same time to ventilate the back cushion 301 and the cushion body 1, thereby improving the air permeability of the back cushion 301 and reducing the phenomenon of moisture and sweating on the back in a hot environment, and a pressure sensor 204 is provided in the back cushion 301 to monitor the pressure value in real time.

[0031] Through the above steps, the pressure sensor 204 is driven to move horizontally through the setting of the screw rod 202 and the sliding block 203, so that when testing the patient, the pressure distribution on the cushion is monitored in real time, and accurate pressure monitoring data is continuously provided, and the area where the pressure is concentrated is accurately located, so that the test effect is more accurate; this solves the problem that most pressure sensors are fixed in a certain position, so that their detection range is limited, and they cannot detect patients in different sitting postures and different orientations, resulting in the inability to obtain accurate pressure monitoring data.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pressure test cushion customized based on a sitting posture cushion, comprising a cushion body (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a detection component and a ventilation component. The cushion body (1) is provided with a detection component for detecting a pressure value. The top of the cushion body (1) is movably connected with the ventilation component. The detection component comprises a control box (201). The control box (201) is arranged at the rear side of the cushion body (1). A motor is arranged inside the control box (201). The output end of the motor is connected with a screw rod (202). The screw rod (202) is relatively provided with two groups of screw rods (202) connected by a transmission belt. The top of the screw rod (202) is slidably connected with a sliding block (203). The top of the sliding block (203) is provided with a pressure sensor (204).

2. The pressure test cushion customized based on the sitting posture cushion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sponge (205) is installed at the bottom end of the cushion body (1), and the screw rod (202) is arranged in the sponge (205). A support plate (206) is arranged at the top end of the pressure sensor (204), and supports (207) are arranged at the four corners of the top end of the support plate (206).

3. The pressure test cushion customized based on the sitting posture cushion according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support rod (208) is installed at the middle position of the top of the support seat (207), a memory spring (209) is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod (208), and a memory foam (210) is arranged at the top of the support plate (206).

4. The pressure test cushion customized based on the sitting posture cushion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation component comprises a back pad (301), the back pad (301) is movably connected to the top of the seat cushion body (1), and fan boxes (302) are installed on both the front and rear sides of the back pad (301).

5. The pressure test cushion customized based on the sitting posture cushion according to claim 4, characterized in that: Three groups of ventilation fans (303) are arranged inside the fan box (302), the air outlet end of the fan box (302) is connected to a ventilation pipe (304), and the air outlet end of the ventilation pipe (304) is arranged inside the seat cushion body (1).

6. The pressure test cushion customized based on the sitting posture cushion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cool mat (305) is provided on the surface of the back pad (301).

7. The pressure test cushion customized based on the sitting posture cushion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back pad (301) is provided with memory foam (210), a pressure sensor (204) and sponge (205) in sequence.

8. A pressure detection method for a pressure test cushion customized based on a sitting posture and body position cushion, using a pressure test cushion customized based on a sitting posture and body position cushion as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The steps are as follows: The first step is to install the pressure test cushion as a whole on the test seat, ensure that the cushion is in a horizontal state, and the patient sits on the cushion to ensure that the buttocks are in full contact with the cushion; the control element inside the control box (201) is activated to rotate the screw rod (202), drive the sliding block (203) and the pressure sensor (204) to slide horizontally, and monitor the pressure value when sitting in real time through the pressure sensor (204); In the second step, the control unit receives the pressure detection signal from the pressure sensor (204), processes and analyzes it, and obtains the pressure distribution of the sitting posture; The third step is to transmit the analyzed and processed data to the information service platform, and formulate a customized cushion suitable for matching the patient based on the data and the basic conditions of the patient on the information service platform; In the fourth step, patients can compare the parameters of the cushions more vividly and intuitively, and finally choose the assistive device that suits them; In addition, when summarizing users' historical documents, the platform aggregates the data, conducts in-depth analysis and information research.