Analyte monitoring sensor, device, method and electronic device

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an analyte monitoring sensor, device and method and electronic equipment. The analyte monitoring sensor comprises a detection electrode and a measurement module, wherein the detection electrode and the measurement module are connected through a metal wire; the detection electrode is used for chemically reacting with an analyte under the action of the excitation signal to generate current; and the measurement module is used for applying an excitation signal to the detection electrode and converting the current generated by the detection electrode into measurement data. The detection electrode and the measurement module are arranged in the analyte monitoring sensor, so that the connection mode between the detection electrode and the measurement module is simplified, the connection reliability is improved, the accuracy and reliability of current detection and measurement are further improved, and the accuracy and stability of data output by the analyte monitoring sensor are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular, to an analyte monitoring sensor, device, method and electronic equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of quality of life and the renewal of life concepts, people pay more and more attention to physical health and disease prevention. For example, many people monitor their blood sugar to observe their physical health, and it is not limited to only diabetic patients who monitor blood sugar.

[0003] A continuous glucose monitor (CGM) device is a small device used to monitor blood sugar. After a user wears a CGM device, the CGM device can continuously monitor blood sugar data and periodically transmit blood sugar data to an electronic device that communicates with the CGM device, so that the user can understand the trend of blood sugar fluctuations in a timely manner, thereby monitoring diseases, preventing diseases, or guiding physical exercise.

[0004] CGM devices include multiple components, including a glucose biosensor. The glucose biosensor needs to be applied with voltage to generate current by reacting with glucose in the blood, and blood glucose data is obtained by measuring and converting the current. At present, the connection method between the glucose biosensor and other components in the CGM device is relatively complicated, which directly affects the accuracy and stability of current excitation and current measurement, and affects the accuracy and stability of glucose data monitored by the CGM device. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide an analyte monitoring sensor, device, method, and electronic device, which improve the accuracy and stability of the output data of the analyte monitoring sensor.

[0006] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an analyte monitoring sensor, comprising: a detection electrode and a measurement module, wherein the detection electrode and the measurement module are connected via metal wiring; the detection electrode is used to chemically react with the analyte under the action of an excitation signal to generate an electric current; the measurement module is used to apply the excitation signal to the detection electrode and convert the current generated by the detection electrode into measurement data.

[0007] According to the second aspect of an embodiment of the present application, an analyte monitoring device is provided, comprising: a power module, a communication module and the analyte monitoring sensor provided in the first aspect of the present application; the power module is used to supply power to the analyte monitoring device; the communication module is used to acquire first data and send the first data to an electronic device; wherein the first data is the measurement data output by the measurement module in the analyte monitoring sensor, or is the monitoring data of the analyte determined by the analyte monitoring device based on the measurement data.

[0008] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an analyte monitoring method, which is applied to an analyte monitoring device, wherein the analyte monitoring device comprises an analyte monitoring sensor and a communication module, wherein the analyte monitoring sensor comprises a detection electrode and a measurement module, wherein the detection electrode and the measurement module are connected via metal wiring; the method comprises: obtaining a current generated by a chemical reaction between the detection electrode and the analyte under the action of an excitation signal; converting the current into measurement data via the measurement module; obtaining first data based on the measurement data; wherein the first data is the measurement data, or is monitoring data of the analyte determined by the analyte monitoring device based on the measurement data; and sending the first data to an electronic device via the communication module.

[0009] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an analyte monitoring method, which is applied to an electronic device, the method comprising: establishing a communication connection with the analyte monitoring device; sending a calibration data acquisition request to the analyte monitoring device; wherein the analyte monitoring device comprises an analyte monitoring sensor, the analyte monitoring sensor comprises a detection electrode and a measurement module, the detection electrode and the measurement module are connected via metal wiring, the detection electrode is used to chemically react with the analyte under the action of an excitation signal to generate an electric current, the measurement module is used to apply the excitation signal to the detection electrode and convert the current generated by the detection electrode into measurement data, the measurement module also stores calibration data; receiving the calibration data sent by the analyte monitoring device; and calibrating the analyte monitoring data according to the calibration data; wherein the analyte monitoring data is obtained by the electronic device processing the measurement data.

[0010] According to the fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an electronic device, comprising: a second processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the second processor, the communication interface and the memory communicate with each other via the communication bus; the memory is used to store a computer program; and the second processor is used to execute the method described in the fourth aspect by running the computer program stored in the memory.

[0011] According to a sixth aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a computer storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method provided in the third aspect or the fourth aspect is implemented.

[0012] According to a seventh aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method provided in the third aspect or the fourth aspect.

[0013] According to the analyte monitoring sensor provided in the embodiment of the present application, it includes a detection electrode and a measurement module, and the detection electrode and the measurement module are connected by metal wiring. The detection electrode is used to react chemically with the analyte under the action of an excitation signal to generate an electric current; the measurement module is used to apply an excitation signal to the detection electrode and convert the current generated by the detection electrode into measurement data. By setting both the detection electrode and the measurement module in the analyte monitoring sensor, the connection method between the detection electrode and the measurement module is simplified, and the connection reliability of the detection electrode and the measurement module is improved, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of current detection and measurement, and improving the accuracy and stability of the information data of the analyte monitoring sensor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an analyte monitoring system applicable to an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an analyte monitoring device;

[0017] Figure 3 is a flow chart of a data calibration method;

[0018] Figure 4 A flowchart of another data calibration method;

[0019] Figure 5A to Figure 5C A set of architectural diagrams of analyte monitoring systems applicable to embodiments of the present application;

[0020] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of an analyte monitoring sensor provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 7Another structural schematic diagram of an analyte monitoring sensor provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of an analyte monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Fig. 9 Another structural schematic diagram of the analyte monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Fig.10 A flow chart of the analyte monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Fig.11 Another flow chart of the analyte monitoring method provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the embodiments of the present application should fall within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present application.

[0028] The technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application relates to analyte monitoring. Analyte refers to a specific component or substance that needs to be measured in a sample, and the present application does not limit the analyte. For the convenience of explanation, the analyte is glucose, and the analyte monitoring is used to obtain the monitoring data of the analyte, and the monitoring data of the analyte is blood glucose data as an example for explanation. Wherein, blood glucose is also called blood glucose, which refers to the content of glucose in the blood, and the units of blood glucose data include millimoles per liter (mmol / l) and milligrams per deciliter (mg / dl).

[0029] For example, Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an analyte monitoring system applicable to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1As shown, the analyte monitoring system includes an analyte monitoring device 100 and an electronic device 200, and the analyte monitoring device 100 includes an analyte monitoring sensor 11. The analyte monitoring sensor 11 is used to react chemically with the analyte to generate an electric current. The analyte monitoring device 100 measures the generated current to obtain measurement data, and the measurement data characterizes the magnitude of the generated current. Subsequently, the analyte monitoring device 100 or the electronic device 200 processes the measurement data to obtain the monitoring data of the analyte. The analyte monitoring device 100 can establish a communication connection with the electronic device 200 to transmit data related to the analyte, for example, measurement data, monitoring data of the analyte, or calibration data and anti-tampering data mentioned later in this application. An application (Application, APP) is pre-installed on the electronic device 200 to implement the relevant functions of analyte monitoring. The user can obtain data related to the analyte by operating the APP to realize the monitoring of the analyte. For example, the user can view blood glucose data in real time. This application does not limit the name of the APP, the layout of the display interface, etc.

[0030] It should be noted that the present application does not limit the name and type of electronic devices. For example, electronic devices are also called terminal devices, and electronic devices are, for example, mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, etc.

[0031] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, an implementation of the analyte monitoring device is first described.

[0032] For example, Figure 2 As shown, the analyte monitoring device 100 includes: an analyte monitoring sensor 11, a connector 12, a transmitter 16, a microcontroller unit (MCU), a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) module and a power module 13.

[0033] The analyte monitoring sensor 11 and the transmitter 16 are connected via a connector 12 .

[0034] The analyte monitoring sensor 11 includes a substrate on which a detection electrode 111 and a pad 112 are disposed. The detection electrode 111 is used to chemically react with the analyte and generate a current under the action of an excitation signal provided by the transmitter 16. The pad 112 is an electrical connection point on the analyte monitoring sensor 11, and the connector 12 is electrically connected to the pad 112.

[0035] The transmitter 16 is used to apply an excitation signal to the detection electrode 111 on the analyte monitoring sensor 11 through the connector 12, and obtain the current generated by the detection electrode 111 through the connector 12, and convert the current into measurement data.

[0036] MCU is used to process the measurement data to obtain the monitoring data of the analyte.

[0037] BLE module for communicating with electronic devices.

[0038] Specifically, the analyte monitoring device 100 is a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device, and the analyte monitoring sensor 11 is a glucose biosensor (sensor) as an example. Figure 2 , the CGM device includes a glucose biosensor and a transmitter. The glucose biosensor and the transmitter are connected by a connector, such as a metal shrapnel contact connector or a conductive rubber connector. The glucose biosensor requires the transmitter to apply a stable voltage to it in order to work properly. Under the action of voltage, the glucose biosensor reacts with the glucose in the blood to generate a current signal. The generated current signal is converted into measurement data after measurement by the transmitter. The measurement data characterizes the magnitude of the current. Subsequently, the blood glucose data is obtained by further processing the measurement data to achieve blood glucose monitoring.

[0039] When people use CGM devices, they wear the CGM devices on the surface of the skin, such as on their arms. CGM devices currently include two ways of use. One way is that the glucose biosensor and the transmitter are implanted in the skin as an integrated whole. After the use cycle of the glucose biosensor ends, the glucose biosensor and the transmitter are completely discarded. The other way of use is the split type, specifically: the glucose biosensor is implanted in the skin, and then the transmitter is connected to the glucose biosensor. After the use cycle of the glucose biosensor ends, the transmitter can be removed and retained, and the glucose biosensor is discarded, while the transmitter can be reused many times.

[0040] For the above two usage methods, the glucose biosensor and transmitter in the CGM device need to be connected through a connector. In order to ensure the monitoring accuracy and service life of the CGM device, the connector needs to be waterproofed and form a corresponding waterproof area. The CGM device is usually small in size, so high requirements are placed on the structure of the connector and the reliability of the connection between the connector and the glucose biosensor and the transmitter. The connection between the glucose biosensor and the transmitter through a connector is relatively complicated. If there is a problem with the structure of the connector itself, or if there is a problem with the assembly and connection operation of the connector, it will directly affect the current excitation of the glucose biosensor and the accuracy and stability of the current measurement, thereby affecting the accuracy and stability of the glucose data monitored by the CGM device.

[0041] In addition, in order to ensure the accuracy of the monitoring data of the analyte obtained during the analyte monitoring process, the monitoring data of the analyte needs to be calibrated. Taking the CGM device as an example, data calibration is required when the user uses the CGM device for the first time; or, data calibration is performed periodically during use, for example, usually once every 3 to 6 months. Specifically, in the process of monitoring blood glucose data, the glucose biosensor reacts chemically with the glucose in the blood to generate current, and the generated current is measured to obtain measurement data, which characterizes the magnitude of the current. Further, the measurement data is processed to obtain blood glucose data. The magnitude of the current and the blood glucose data can be simply understood as having a conversion relationship, for example, how many nanoamperes (nA) of current corresponds to how many mmol / l of blood glucose. The so-called data calibration of the monitoring data of the analyte is to determine the conversion relationship between the magnitude of the current and the blood glucose data. It should be noted that the conversion relationship between the magnitude of the current and the blood glucose data is only an exemplary description. In the actual data processing process, how to process and calculate the measurement data to obtain the monitoring data of the analyte, this embodiment does not limit the processing process.

[0042] Data calibration can be completed by the CGM device or by an electronic device that communicates with the CGM device. Specifically, during the production process of the CGM device, a test system is used to test the glucose biosensor in the CGM device and save the calibration data. The calibration data includes current data obtained by measuring the current generated by the glucose biosensor. Subsequently, when the CGM device or electronic device performs data calibration, it is necessary to obtain the calibration data and complete the data calibration based on the calibration data.

[0043] Combine the following Figure 3 and Figure 4 , taking the scenario of a user using a CGM device for the first time as an example, the data calibration process is illustrated.

[0044] Figure 3 The flowchart of a data calibration method shows the process of obtaining calibration data through a test system. The execution subject is a terminal device with data processing capability and connected to the test system. The test system is a pre-built one that can provide a chemical reaction environment for the glucose biosensor and obtain the generated current data. Figure 3 As shown, the data calibration method comprises:

[0045] S301. Encode a plurality of glucose biosensors.

[0046] In this step, the glucose biosensors are encoded, that is, identification information corresponding to the plurality of glucose biosensors is determined.

[0047] The identification information of the glucose biosensor can uniquely distinguish different glucose biosensors. This embodiment does not limit the implementation of the identification information, such as a QR code, a bar code, or a serial number.

[0048] Optionally, the identification information of the glucose biosensor may be stored on a medium corresponding to the glucose biosensor, for example, by printing the identification information on a sterile package of the glucose biosensor or CGM device.

[0049] S302 , after the glucose biosensor to be tested is placed in the test system, the test system is connected to perform coding identification on the glucose biosensor to be tested.

[0050] In this step, the code of the glucose biosensor to be tested is identified, that is, the identification information of the glucose biosensor to be tested is obtained.

[0051] S303: Acquire calibration data obtained by the test system through testing the glucose biosensor to be tested.

[0052] S304: Determine whether the calibration data of the glucose biosensor to be tested is qualified.

[0053] This application does not limit the conditions for whether the calibration data is qualified.

[0054] If the calibration data is qualified, execute S305;

[0055] Otherwise, if the calibration data is unqualified, execute S306.

[0056] S305. Upload the calibration data of the glucose biosensor to be tested to the server.

[0057] S306: Determine that the glucose biosensor to be tested is a defective product.

[0058] Figure 4 This is a flow chart of another data calibration method, which shows the process of data calibration of an electronic device. For example, the electronic device is a mobile phone, and when the CGM device is used for the first time, the CGM device establishes a communication connection with the mobile phone, and the electronic device completes the data calibration.

[0059] like Figure 4 As shown, the data calibration method comprises:

[0060] S401. Obtain identification information of an analyte monitoring sensor in a CGM device.

[0061] S402: Send a calibration data acquisition request to a server, where the calibration data acquisition request includes identification information of the analyte monitoring sensor.

[0062] S403. Receive calibration data of the analyte monitoring sensor sent by the server.

[0063] S404 , performing data calibration of the analyte monitoring data according to the calibration data of the analyte monitoring sensor.

[0064] Combination Figure 2 In the structure shown, in the analyte monitoring device, the analyte monitoring sensor 11 is connected to the transmitter 16 via a connector 12. In the pre-built test system, usually only the analyte monitoring sensor is tested, and the part of measuring the current generated by the analyte monitoring sensor is completed by the test system, thereby generating verification data. However, during the use of the analyte monitoring device, the transmitter measures the current generated by the analyte monitoring sensor and converts it into measurement data. Therefore, the accuracy of the data processed by the analyte monitoring device is not only related to the analyte monitoring sensor, but also to the transmitter. At present, the accuracy of the calibration data obtained by the test system is low. Furthermore, the calibration data needs to be stored in advance on the server. When the analyte monitoring device or electronic equipment needs to perform data calibration, the calibration data needs to be obtained from the server. The data transmission process is relatively cumbersome, which affects the efficiency of data calibration.

[0065] The embodiment of the present application provides an analyte monitoring sensor, in which both the detection electrode and the measurement module are arranged inside the analyte monitoring sensor, thereby avoiding the complex and unreliable connection between the detection electrode and the measurement module, and electrically connecting the detection electrode and the measurement module through metal wiring, thereby improving the connection reliability, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of current detection and measurement, and improving the accuracy and stability of the information data of the analyte monitoring sensor. Moreover, the measurement module can also store calibration data for calibrating the monitoring data of the analyte, simplifying the data calibration process of the analyte monitoring sensor, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of data calibration.

[0066] The present application also provides an analyte monitoring device, including an analyte monitoring sensor. Optionally, the analyte monitoring device may also include a first processor for implementing functions such as data calibration and determining analyte monitoring data. Depending on whether the analyte monitoring device includes the first processor, the present application is applicable to Figure 5A to Figure 5C Analyte monitoring system shown.

[0067] In one implementation, Figure 5AAs shown, the analyte monitoring system includes an analyte monitoring device 100 and an electronic device 200. The analyte monitoring device 100 includes an analyte monitoring sensor 11, a communication module 14, a power module 13, and a first processor 15. The electronic device 200 includes a second processor 21. In this implementation, the analyte monitoring device 100 includes a first processor 15, and the analyte monitoring device 100 can implement functions such as data calibration and determining monitoring data of the analyte based on measurement data through the first processor 15, or the electronic device 200 can implement functions such as data calibration and determining monitoring data of the analyte based on measurement data through the second processor 21.

[0068] In another implementation, Figure 5B As shown, the analyte monitoring system includes an analyte monitoring device 100 and an electronic device 200. The analyte monitoring device 100 includes an analyte monitoring sensor 11, a communication module 14 and a power module 13, wherein the communication module 14 includes a first processor 15. The electronic device 200 includes a second processor 21. Figure 5B and Figure 5A The difference is that in Figure 5B In the embodiment, the first processor 15 included in the analyte monitoring device 100 is a processor in the communication module 14. For example, the communication module 14 is a BLE chip, which includes the first processor. In this implementation, the analyte monitoring device 100 can implement functions such as data calibration and determining the monitoring data of the analyte according to the measurement data through the first processor 15, or the electronic device 200 can implement functions such as data calibration and determining the monitoring data of the analyte according to the measurement data through the second processor 21.

[0069] In yet another implementation, Figure 5C As shown, the analyte monitoring system includes an analyte monitoring device 100 and an electronic device 200. The analyte monitoring device 100 includes an analyte monitoring sensor 11, a communication module 14, and a power module 13. The electronic device 200 includes a second processor 21. In this implementation, the electronic device 200 implements functions such as data calibration and determining the monitoring data of the analyte based on the measurement data through the second processor 21.

[0070] The specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present application.

[0071] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the analyte monitoring sensor provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 6 As shown, the analyte monitoring sensor 11 provided in this embodiment includes:

[0072] The detection electrode 111 and the measurement module 114 are connected via metal wiring.

[0073] The detection electrode 111 is used to chemically react with the analyte under the action of an excitation signal to generate an electric current.

[0074] The measuring module 114 is used to apply an excitation signal to the detection electrode 111 and convert the current generated by the detection electrode 111 into measurement data.

[0075] The analyte monitoring sensor provided in this embodiment includes a detection electrode 111 and a measurement module 114 in structure, which are connected by metal wiring. Since the detection electrode 111 and the measurement module 114 are both arranged inside the analyte monitoring sensor, Figure 2 Compared with the structure of the analyte monitoring device shown in the figure, the connection method between the detection electrode and the measurement module is simplified and the connection reliability is improved.

[0076] The analyte monitoring sensor provided in this embodiment has the following working principle: the measuring module 114 applies an excitation signal to the detection electrode 111. Signal excitation refers to a method of driving a circuit or component to work by applying an excitation signal, and signal excitation includes voltage excitation and current excitation. In this embodiment, the excitation signal refers to an electrical signal applied in order to allow the detection electrode to react chemically with the analyte, and the excitation signal may be an excitation voltage signal. Under the action of the excitation signal, the detection electrode 111 reacts chemically with the analyte to generate current. The current generated by the detection electrode 111 is transmitted to the measuring module 114 through metal wiring. The measuring module 114 converts the current into measurement data, and the measurement data characterizes the magnitude of the current. Subsequently, the analyte monitoring device or electronic device can obtain the monitoring data of the analyte based on the measurement data.

[0077] It can be seen that in this embodiment, by setting both the detection electrode and the measurement module in the analyte monitoring sensor, the connection method between the detection electrode and the measurement module is simplified, the connection reliability is improved, and the accuracy and reliability of current detection and measurement are improved. It is not affected by other functional circuits and electronic devices, and the accuracy and stability of the information data of the analyte monitoring sensor are improved.

[0078] Optionally, in one implementation, the measurement module 114 is a chip. The chip is formed by integrating and packaging the analog circuits required for the current signal excitation and measurement of the analyte monitoring sensor through IC chip (Integrated Circuit Chip) design and production technology, and the chip has pins for electrical connection with other components. This embodiment does not limit the type, size and structure of the chip. The measurement module uses a packaged chip and is electrically connected to the detection electrode through metal wiring, and the implementation method is simple.

[0079] Furthermore, the chip is an analog front end (AFE) chip. The main function of the AFE chip is to convert the analog signal from the sensor into a digital signal for subsequent data analysis and processing by a microprocessor or a data processing system. In this embodiment, the AFE chip obtains the current generated by the chemical reaction between the detection electrode and the analyte, which is an analog signal. By converting the analog signal into a digital signal, measurement data can be obtained to characterize the magnitude of the current. The AFE chip can eliminate high-order harmonics, improve the power factor, and has excellent dynamic characteristics. The measurement module uses a packaged AFE chip, which is simple to implement, energy-saving, and has stable processing capabilities.

[0080] Optionally, in another implementation, the measurement module 114 is a measurement circuit constructed by discrete components. In this implementation, the measurement module can be an unpackaged circuit with a flexible and diverse circuit structure, and the implementation is more flexible.

[0081] Combine the following Figure 7 , a structure of an analyte monitoring sensor is described.

[0082] like Figure 7 As shown, the analyte monitoring sensor 11 includes a substrate 113 , on which a detection electrode 111 , a measurement module (specifically an AFE chip 114 ) and a metal trace 115 are disposed.

[0083] Specifically, the substrate 113 may be a flexible substrate. The material of the substrate 113 may be polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyimide (PI), etc., which is not limited in this embodiment. The thickness of the substrate 113 may be between 0.01 mm and 0.2 mm. The detection electrode 111 is prepared on the substrate 113 by screen printing, inkjet printing, micro electromechanical system (MEMS) and other technologies. The detection electrode 111 may be a three-electrode system, for example, Figure 7As shown, the detection electrode 111 includes a working electrode 116, a counter electrode 118 and a reference electrode 117. The working electrode can be represented as WE, the reference electrode can be represented as RE, and the counter electrode can be represented as CE. The working electrode is used for electrochemical reactions, the reference electrode is used to provide a constant potential to ensure the accuracy of the measurement, and the counter electrode assists the current flow. The three-electrode system can simultaneously control and measure current and potential to avoid polarization errors. Optionally, the detection electrode 111 can also be a dual-channel four-electrode system, including two working electrodes, a counter electrode and a reference electrode. This embodiment does not limit the material and size of the working electrode 116, the counter electrode 118 and the reference electrode 117. For example, the materials of the working electrode 116 and the counter electrode 118 may include carbon, gold, platinum, etc., and the material of the reference electrode 117 may include silver, silver silver, silver chloride, etc.

[0084] exist Figure 7 In the embodiment, the measuring module 114 is an AFE chip. The AFE chip can be constructed in situ on the substrate 113 by using a chip process, or an AFE chip that meets the conditions can be welded on the substrate 113.

[0085] like Figure 7 As shown, the measurement module 114 further includes a pin 120 for electrically connecting to other components, thereby achieving electrical connection between the analyte monitoring sensor and other components.

[0086] like Figure 7 As shown, a functional membrane layer is also constructed on the periphery of the detection electrode 111 on the analyte monitoring sensor 11, which is used to realize the chemical reaction between the detection electrode 111 and the analyte. It can be understood that the composition of the functional membrane layer is different for different analytes. For example, when the analyte is glucose, the functional membrane layer is a biological membrane layer for chemically reacting with glucose.

[0087] The analyte monitoring sensor provided in this embodiment is applied to an analyte monitoring device. In one implementation, the measurement module is also used to store calibration data. The calibration data is used to perform data calibration on the monitoring data of the analyte. The monitoring data of the analyte is obtained by processing the measurement data by the analyte monitoring device or the electronic device.

[0088] The calibration data generation process can be found in Figure 3 The principle is similar to that described in the previous embodiment and will not be described in detail here. Figure 3 There is a difference in the content of the calibration data.

[0089] exist Figure 3In the test, since the analyte monitoring sensor and the transmitter are separate structures, the analyte monitoring sensor includes the detection electrode but not the transmitter. Therefore, the test system tests the part of the analyte monitoring sensor that generates current by chemical reaction of the detection electrode, while the part that converts the current into calibration data is provided by the test system. It can be understood that Figure 3 The calibration data in the calibration data is for the detection electrode in the analyte monitoring sensor. Subsequently, during the use of the analyte monitoring device, the detection electrode in the analyte monitoring sensor remains unchanged, but the emitter has changed. Therefore, the accuracy of the calibration data is affected, resulting in low accuracy of the calibration data.

[0090] In this embodiment, since the analyte monitoring sensor includes a detection electrode and a measurement module, the test system can test the detection electrode and the test module in the analyte monitoring sensor together, that is, the calibration data in this embodiment is for the detection electrode and the measurement module in the analyte monitoring sensor. Subsequently, during the use of the analyte monitoring device, the detection electrode and the measurement module in the analyte monitoring sensor remain unchanged, and the analyte monitoring data is calibrated based on the calibration data, thereby improving the accuracy of data calibration.

[0091] Furthermore, since the analyte monitoring sensor includes a measurement module, the measurement module stores calibration data, so that the calibration data can be obtained from the measurement module when the subsequent analyte monitoring device or electronic device performs data calibration. Figure 4 Compared with the data calibration process shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the analyte monitoring device or electronic device does not need to establish a connection with the server to obtain calibration data, which simplifies the data calibration process and improves the data calibration efficiency.

[0092] Optionally, in one implementation, the measurement module 114 is further used to: store tamper-proof data of the analyte monitoring sensor.

[0093] In this implementation, the tamper-proof data of the analyte monitoring sensor is stored in a measurement module in the analyte monitoring sensor, which can better prevent the modification of the data and improve the security of the tamper-proof data.

[0094] Optionally, the tamper-proof data includes, but is not limited to, the number of times the analyte monitoring sensor is used and / or the working time of the measuring module. The number of times the analyte monitoring sensor is used and / or the working time of the measuring module are related to the usage time of the analyte monitoring sensor. The number of times the analyte monitoring sensor is used or the working time is stored in the measuring module inside the analyte monitoring sensor to prevent the modification of the data, thereby improving the effectiveness of the use of the analyte monitoring sensor and ensuring the monitoring accuracy of the analyte monitoring device.

[0095] Optionally, in one implementation, the measuring module 114 is further configured to:

[0096] If the usage times of the analyte monitoring sensor exceeds the preset times, and / or the working time of the measurement module exceeds the preset working time, the system enters the locked working state.

[0097] In this implementation, by setting a locked working state, the analyte monitoring sensor is prevented from continuing to work in a scenario where the analyte monitoring device is used too many times or for too long, thereby ensuring the monitoring accuracy of the analyte monitoring device.

[0098] Optionally, in one implementation, the measuring module 114 is further configured to:

[0099] If the usage times of the analyte monitoring sensor exceeds a preset number of times, and / or the working time of the measurement module exceeds a preset working time, an alarm signal is generated.

[0100] In this implementation, in a scenario where the analyte monitoring device is used too many times or for too long, an alarm signal is generated to inform the user of the usage of the analyte monitoring device, reminding the user to replace the analyte monitoring sensor or analyte monitoring device in a timely manner, thereby ensuring the monitoring accuracy of the analyte monitoring device.

[0101] Based on the above embodiments, the present application also provides an analyte monitoring device.

[0102] For example, Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the analyte monitoring device provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 8 As shown, the analyte monitoring device provided in this embodiment includes: a power module 13, a communication module 14 and an analyte monitoring sensor 11. The analyte monitoring sensor 11 can refer to the relevant description of the above embodiments of this application, and will not be repeated here.

[0103] The power module 13 is used to supply power to the analyte monitoring device.

[0104] The communication module 14 is used to obtain the first data and send the first data to the electronic device. The first data is determined based on the measurement data output by the measurement module in the analyte monitoring sensor. Specifically, the first data is the measurement data, or the monitoring data of the analyte determined by the analyte monitoring device based on the measurement data.

[0105] Specifically, the analyte monitoring device 100 structurally includes at least an analyte monitoring sensor 11, a power module 13, and a communication module 14. Figure 6 or Figure 7As shown, the analyte monitoring sensor 11 includes a detection electrode 111 and a measurement module 114, which are connected by metal wiring, thereby improving the connection reliability between the detection electrode and the measurement module.

[0106] This embodiment does not limit the communication mode adopted by the communication module 14. Optionally, the communication module is a Bluetooth chip, and the communication module adopts the Bluetooth communication mode; or the communication module is a Near Field Communication (NFC) chip, and the communication module adopts the Near Field Communication mode.

[0107] The working principle of the analyte monitoring device is as follows: the analyte monitoring sensor reacts chemically with the analyte through the detection electrode therein to generate an electric current. The analyte monitoring sensor measures the current generated by the detection electrode through the measurement module therein and outputs the measurement data. In one implementation, the first data is the measurement data. Specifically, the analyte monitoring device does not process the measurement data, but sends the measurement data to the electronic device, which processes the measurement data to obtain the monitoring data of the analyte. In another implementation, the first data is the monitoring data of the analyte. Specifically, the analyte monitoring device can process the measurement data to obtain the monitoring data of the analyte, and send the monitoring data of the analyte to the electronic device. Among them, the analyte monitoring device establishes a communication connection with the electronic device through the communication module and exchanges data with the electronic device. Thereby, the electronic device can display the monitoring status of the analyte according to the first data, so that the user can understand it in time and perform corresponding processing.

[0108] The analyte monitoring device provided in this embodiment includes an analyte monitoring sensor. By arranging both the detection electrode and the measurement module in the analyte monitoring sensor, the connection method between the detection electrode and the measurement module is simplified, the connection reliability is improved, and the accuracy and reliability of current detection and measurement are improved, and the accuracy and stability of the information data of the analyte monitoring device are improved. Moreover, compared with Figure 2 The structure shown does not require a connector and corresponding waterproof area processing, thereby reducing the cost of the analyte monitoring device.

[0109] Optional, such as Figure 8 , Figure 6 or Figure 7 As shown, the measurement module 114 stores the tamper-proof data of the analyte monitoring sensor. Accordingly, the communication module 14 is also used for:

[0110] Receive a tamper-proof data acquisition request sent by an electronic device.

[0111] The anti-tampering data is obtained from the measuring module and sent to the electronic device.

[0112] Among them, the anti-tampering data can refer to the description of the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

[0113] By storing the tamper-proof data in the measurement module of the analyte monitoring sensor, the user can obtain the tamper-proof data through the electronic device, but cannot modify the tamper-proof data, thereby improving the security of the tamper-proof data.

[0114] Combine the following Figure 5A to Figure 5C The structure of the analyte monitoring device shown illustrates data transmission and data calibration during the analyte monitoring process.

[0115] Optionally, in one case, the monitoring data of the analyte is determined by the analyte monitoring device to implement the data calibration process of the analyte. Figure 5A or Figure 5B Specifically, the analyte monitoring device further comprises a first processor. The first processor is used to obtain monitoring data of the analyte according to the measurement data, and the first data is the monitoring data of the analyte.

[0116] Optionally, in one implementation, as Figure 5A As shown, the first processor is electrically connected to the power module, the communication module and the measurement module respectively. In this implementation, the first processor is independent of the communication module.

[0117] Optionally, in another implementation, such as Figure 5B As shown, the first processor is located in the communication module. In this implementation, the monitoring data of the analyte is determined by the first processor in the communication module to implement the data calibration process. In the scenario of real-time monitoring of the analyte, the amount of data is small, and the data is processed by the first processor of the communication module, which reduces the number of components in the analyte monitoring device, simplifies the structure and size of the analyte monitoring device, and reduces the cost.

[0118] Optionally, the measurement module stores calibration data. The first processor is further configured to: obtain the calibration data, and perform data calibration on the monitoring data of the analyte according to the calibration data.

[0119] The calibration data can be found in Figure 6 The relevant descriptions in the illustrated embodiments are similar in principle and will not be repeated here.

[0120] In this implementation, when the analyte monitoring device is used for the first time or in the scenario where data calibration is required during use, the analyte monitoring device can directly obtain calibration data from the measurement module therein and complete the data calibration of the monitoring data. The implementation is simple and does not require data exchange with other devices, thereby improving the efficiency of data calibration. Moreover, the calibration data is targeted at the detection electrodes and measurement modules in the analyte monitoring sensor, and the calibration data is more accurate, thereby improving the accuracy of data calibration.

[0121] Optionally, in another case, the monitoring data of the analyte is determined by the electronic device to implement the data calibration process. In this case, the first data sent by the analyte monitoring device to the electronic device is the measurement data. Optionally, in one implementation, the analyte monitoring device may include a first processor, such as Figure 5A or Figure 5B As shown, although the analyte monitoring device includes a first processor, the first processor may not process the measurement data to obtain the monitoring data of the analyte, and may not perform data calibration. Instead, the monitoring data of the analyte is determined by the electronic device to implement the data calibration process of the analyte. Optionally, in another implementation, the analyte monitoring device may not include the first processor, such as Figure 5C shown.

[0122] Optionally, the measurement module stores calibration data. The communication module is also used for:

[0123] Establishing a communication connection with an electronic device;

[0124] Receiving a calibration data acquisition request sent by an electronic device;

[0125] The calibration data is obtained from the measurement module and sent to the electronic device.

[0126] In this implementation, the electronic device completes data calibration when the analyte monitoring device is used for the first time or during use. The electronic device can obtain calibration data from the measurement module in the analyte monitoring device, and does not need to connect to the server to obtain the calibration data, which simplifies the data transmission method and improves the efficiency of data calibration. Moreover, the calibration data is targeted at the detection electrode and the measurement module in the analyte monitoring sensor, and the calibration data is more accurate, which improves the accuracy of data calibration.

[0127] Combine the following Fig. 9 , a structure of an analyte monitoring device is described.

[0128] like Fig. 9 As shown, the analyte monitoring device 100 includes: an analyte monitoring sensor 11, a power module 13, a communication module (specifically a BLE chip 14) and a first processor (specifically an MCU 15).

[0129] The analyte monitoring sensor 11 includes a substrate 113, on which a detection electrode 111, a measurement module (specifically an AFE chip 114) and a metal trace 115 are arranged. The detection electrode 111 includes a working electrode 116, a counter electrode 118 and a reference electrode 117. A functional film layer 119 is also constructed around the detection electrode 111.

[0130] The structure of the analyte monitoring sensor 11 can be seen in Figure 7 The principle is similar and will not be repeated here.

[0131] The embodiment of the present application also provides an analyte monitoring method, which is applied to the analyte monitoring device and electronic device provided in the above embodiment of the present application. The analyte monitoring device includes an analyte monitoring sensor and a communication module, and the analyte monitoring sensor includes a detection electrode and a measurement module, and the detection electrode and the measurement module are connected by metal wiring.

[0132] like Fig.10 As shown, the analyte monitoring method provided in this embodiment includes:

[0133] S1001. An analyte monitoring device obtains a current generated by a chemical reaction between an excitation signal and an analyte.

[0134] Specifically, the detection electrode in the analyte monitoring sensor in the analyte monitoring device undergoes a chemical reaction with the analyte under the action of the excitation signal to generate an electric current.

[0135] S1002. The analyte monitoring device converts the current into measurement data.

[0136] Specifically, the measurement module in the analyte monitoring sensor in the analyte monitoring device converts the current into measurement data.

[0137] S1003. The analyte monitoring device obtains first data according to the measurement data.

[0138] First data see Figure 8 The relevant descriptions in the illustrated embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0139] S1004. The analyte monitoring device sends first data to the electronic device.

[0140] Specifically, the communication module in the analyte monitoring device sends the first data to the electronic device.

[0141] The analyte monitoring method provided in this embodiment, the execution subject includes the analyte monitoring device and electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application. Among them, the analyte monitoring device includes an analyte monitoring sensor. By setting both the detection electrode and the measurement module in the analyte monitoring sensor, the connection method between the detection electrode and the measurement module is simplified, the connection reliability is improved, and then the accuracy and reliability of current detection and measurement are improved, and the accuracy and stability of analyte monitoring are improved.

[0142] Optionally, in one implementation, in S1003, the analyte monitoring device acquires first data according to the measurement data, including:

[0143] Monitoring data of the analyte is obtained according to the measurement data, and the monitoring data is determined as first data.

[0144] In this implementation, monitoring data for the analyte is determined by the analyte monitoring device.

[0145] Optionally, the analyte monitoring device includes an analyte monitoring sensor, the analyte monitoring sensor includes a detection electrode and a measurement module, and the measurement module stores calibration data. The analyte monitoring device also includes a first processor. The analyte monitoring method provided in this embodiment also includes:

[0146] acquiring calibration data by the first processor;

[0147] The first processor performs data calibration on the monitoring data of the analyte according to the calibration data.

[0148] In this implementation, data calibration is performed by the analyte monitoring device.

[0149] Optionally, in another implementation, in S1003, the analyte monitoring device acquires first data according to the measurement data, including:

[0150] The measured data is determined as first data.

[0151] In this implementation, the analyte monitoring device sends the measurement data to the electronic device, which subsequently determines the monitoring data of the analyte.

[0152] Optionally, the analyte monitoring device includes an analyte monitoring sensor, the analyte monitoring sensor includes a detection electrode and a measurement module, and the measurement module stores calibration data. The analyte monitoring method provided in this embodiment also includes:

[0153] Establishing a communication connection with the electronic device through the communication module;

[0154] Receiving a calibration data acquisition request sent by an electronic device through a communication module;

[0155] The calibration data is sent to the electronic device through the communication module.

[0156] In this implementation, data calibration is implemented by electronic devices.

[0157] Optionally, in one implementation, the analyte monitoring device includes an analyte monitoring sensor, the analyte monitoring sensor includes a measurement module, and the measurement module stores tamper-proof data of the analyte monitoring sensor. The analyte monitoring method provided in this embodiment also includes:

[0158] Receiving, through the communication module, a request for obtaining tamper-proof data sent by the electronic device;

[0159] The anti-tampering data is sent to the electronic device through the communication module.

[0160] For the tamper-proof data, please refer to the description of the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

[0161] By storing the tamper-proof data in the measurement module of the analyte monitoring sensor in the analyte monitoring device, the user can obtain the tamper-proof data through the electronic device, but cannot modify the tamper-proof data, thereby improving the security of the tamper-proof data.

[0162] The analyte monitoring method provided in this embodiment, the execution subject includes the analyte monitoring device and electronic equipment provided in the embodiment of the present application. The technical principles and technical effects can be found in the above embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0163] The present application also provides an analyte monitoring method, which is applied to the analyte monitoring device and electronic device provided in the above embodiments of the present application. Fig.11 As shown, the analyte monitoring method provided in this embodiment includes:

[0164] S1101. The electronic device establishes a communication connection with the analyte monitoring device.

[0165] S1102: The electronic device sends a calibration data acquisition request to the analyte monitoring device. Correspondingly, the analyte monitoring device receives the calibration data acquisition request sent by the electronic device.

[0166] The analyte monitoring device includes an analyte monitoring sensor, the analyte monitoring sensor includes a detection electrode and a measurement module, and the measurement module stores calibration data.

[0167] S1103: The analyte monitoring device sends calibration data to the electronic device. Correspondingly, the electronic device receives the calibration data sent by the analyte monitoring device.

[0168] S1104. The electronic device performs data calibration on the monitoring data of the analyte according to the calibration data.

[0169] The analyte monitoring method provided in this embodiment, the execution subject includes the analyte monitoring device and the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application, and is applied to the scenario where the analyte monitoring device needs to be calibrated when it is used for the first time or during use. Among them, the analyte monitoring device includes an analyte monitoring sensor, and the analyte monitoring sensor includes a detection electrode and a measurement module. The calibration data stored in the measurement module is for the detection electrode and the measurement module in the analyte monitoring sensor, and the analyte monitoring device is calibrated based on the calibration data, thereby improving the accuracy of data calibration.

[0170] Optionally, the measurement module also stores tamper-proof data of the analyte monitoring sensor. The analyte monitoring method provided in this embodiment also includes:

[0171] The electronic device sends a tamper-proof data acquisition request to the analyte monitoring device;

[0172] The electronic device receives the tamper-proof data sent by the analyte monitoring device;

[0173] Electronic devices display tamper-proof data.

[0174] Optionally, the tamper-proof data includes the number of times the analyte monitoring sensor has been used and / or the operating time of the measurement module.

[0175] For the tamper-proof data, please refer to the description of the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

[0176] By storing the tamper-proof data in the measurement module of the analyte monitoring sensor in the analyte monitoring device, the user can view the tamper-proof data through the electronic device, but cannot modify the tamper-proof data, thereby improving the security of the tamper-proof data.

[0177] The analyte monitoring method provided in this embodiment, the execution subject includes the analyte monitoring device and electronic equipment provided in the embodiment of the present application. The technical principles and technical effects can be found in the above embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0178] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of a structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific implementation of the electronic device 200. As an example, refer to Fig.12 The electronic device 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes: a second processor (processor) 902, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 904, a memory (memory) 906, and a communication bus 908. Among them:

[0179] The second processor 902 , the communication interface 904 , and the memory 906 communicate with each other via a communication bus 908 .

[0180] The communication interface 904 is used to communicate with other devices.

[0181] The second processor 902 is used to execute the computer program 910, and specifically can execute the relevant steps in any of the aforementioned method embodiments.

[0182] Specifically, the computer program 910 may include program codes, which include computer operation instructions.

[0183] The second processor 902 may be a CPU, or a GPU (Graphic Processing Unit), or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present application. The one or more processors included in the smart device may be processors of the same type, such as one or more CPUs; or may be processors of different types, such as one or more CPUs and one or more ASICs.

[0184] The memory 906 is used to store the computer program 910. The memory 906 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.

[0185] The computer program 910 may be specifically configured to enable the second processor 902 to execute the method in any of the foregoing embodiments.

[0186] The specific implementation of each step in the computer program 910 can refer to the corresponding description of the corresponding steps and units in any of the aforementioned method embodiments, which will not be repeated here. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working process of the above-described devices and modules can refer to the corresponding process description in the aforementioned method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0187] The electronic device 200 in the embodiment of the present application has been described in detail in the aforementioned method embodiment, so its related contents and beneficial effects can be understood with reference to the aforementioned method embodiment and will not be described again here.

[0188] The present application also provides a computer storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method described in any of the above-mentioned multiple method embodiments is implemented. The computer storage medium includes, but is not limited to: a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magneto-optical disk, etc.

[0189] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method described in any one of the above-mentioned multiple method embodiments.

[0190] It should be understood that the various drawings of the embodiments of the present application are for the convenience of illustrating the structures, and the size ratios of the various structures are not necessarily drawn according to the actual ratios.

[0191] It should be pointed out that, according to the needs of implementation, the various components / steps described in the embodiments of the present application can be split into more components / steps, or two or more components / steps or partial operations of components / steps can be combined into new components / steps to achieve the purpose of the embodiments of the present application.

[0192] The above-mentioned method according to the embodiment of the present application can be implemented in hardware, firmware, or implemented as software or computer code that can be stored in a recording medium (such as a CD-ROM, RAM, floppy disk, hard disk or magneto-optical disk), or implemented as a computer code originally stored in a remote recording medium or a non-temporary machine-readable medium downloaded through a network and stored in a local recording medium, so that the method described herein can be stored in such software processing on a recording medium using a general-purpose computer, a dedicated processor or programmable or dedicated hardware (such as an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a field programmable gate array (FPGA)). It can be understood that a computer, a processor, a microprocessor controller or programmable hardware includes a storage component (e.g., a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a flash memory, etc.) that can store or receive software or computer code, and when the software or computer code is accessed and executed by a computer, a processor or hardware, the method described herein is implemented. In addition, when a general-purpose computer accesses the code for implementing the method shown here, the execution of the code converts the general-purpose computer into a dedicated computer for executing the method shown here.

[0193] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and method steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for specific applications, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present application.

[0194] The above implementation methods are only used to illustrate the embodiments of the present application, and are not limitations on the embodiments of the present application. Ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the embodiments of the present application. The scope of patent protection of the embodiments of the present application should be limited by the claims.

Claims

1. An analyte monitoring sensor, comprising: A detection electrode and a measurement module, wherein the detection electrode and the measurement module are connected via metal wiring; The detection electrode is used to chemically react with the analyte under the action of the excitation signal to generate current; The measuring module is used to apply the excitation signal to the detection electrode and convert the current generated by the detection electrode into measurement data.

2. The analyte monitoring sensor according to claim 1, wherein: The analyte monitoring sensor is applied to an analyte monitoring device; The measurement module is further used to store calibration data, and the calibration data is used to calibrate the monitoring data of the analyte; wherein the monitoring data of the analyte is obtained by processing the measurement data by the analyte monitoring device or electronic device.

3. The analyte monitoring sensor according to claim 1, wherein: The measuring module is also used for: Tamper-proof data of the analyte monitoring sensor is stored.

4. The analyte monitoring sensor according to claim 3, wherein: The tamper-proof data includes the number of times the analyte monitoring sensor has been used and / or the operating time of the measurement module.

5. The analyte monitoring sensor according to claim 4, wherein: The measuring module is also used for: If the usage times of the analyte monitoring sensor exceeds a preset number of times, or the working time of the measurement module exceeds a preset working time, a locked working state is entered or an alarm signal is generated.

6. The analyte monitoring sensor according to claim 4, wherein: The measuring module is also used for: If the usage times of the analyte monitoring sensor exceeds the preset times, and the working time of the measurement module exceeds the preset working time, it enters the locked working state or generates an alarm signal.

7. The analyte monitoring sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: The analyte monitoring sensor further includes a substrate, on which the detection electrode, the measurement module and the metal trace are disposed.

8. The analyte monitoring sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: The measuring module is a chip electrically connected to the detection electrode through the metal wiring.

9. The analyte monitoring sensor according to claim 8, wherein: The chip is an analog front-end chip.

10. The analyte monitoring sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: The measurement module is a measurement circuit constructed from discrete components.

11. The analyte monitoring sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: The analyte includes glucose.

12. An analyte monitoring device comprising: A power module, a communication module, and an analyte monitoring sensor as described in any one of claims 1-11; The power module is used to supply power to the analyte monitoring device; The communication module is used to obtain first data and send the first data to an electronic device; wherein the first data is the measurement data output by the measurement module in the analyte monitoring sensor, or is the monitoring data of the analyte determined by the analyte monitoring device based on the measurement data.

13. The analyte monitoring device of claim 12, wherein: The analyte monitoring device also includes a first processor; The first processor is used to obtain the measurement data and control the communication module to send the measurement data to the electronic device; or, is used to process the measurement data to obtain the monitoring data of the analyte and control the communication module to send the monitoring data of the analyte to the electronic device.

14. The analyte monitoring device of claim 13, wherein: If the first processor is used to process the measurement data to obtain the monitoring data of the analyte, the first processor is further used to: Calibration data is obtained from the measurement module, and data calibration is performed on the monitoring data of the analyte according to the calibration data.

15. The analyte monitoring device of claim 13, wherein: If the first processor is used to obtain the measurement data and control the communication module to send the measurement data to the electronic device, the communication module is further used to: establishing a communication connection with the electronic device; Receiving a calibration data acquisition request sent by the electronic device; The calibration data is obtained from the measurement module, and the calibration data is sent to the electronic device.

16. The analyte monitoring device according to any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein: The measurement module stores tamper-proof data of the analyte monitoring sensor; and the communication module is further used for: Receiving a tamper-proof data acquisition request sent by the electronic device; The anti-tampering data is obtained from the measurement module, and the anti-tampering data is sent to the electronic device.

17. The analyte monitoring device according to any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein: The communication module is a Bluetooth chip or a near field communication chip.

18. An analyte monitoring method, applied to an analyte monitoring device, the analyte monitoring device comprising an analyte monitoring sensor and a communication module, the analyte monitoring sensor comprising a detection electrode and a measurement module, the detection electrode and the measurement module being connected via a metal trace; the method comprising: Acquiring the current generated by the chemical reaction between the detection electrode and the analyte under the action of the excitation signal; converting the current into measurement data by the measurement module; Acquire first data according to the measurement data; wherein the first data is the measurement data, or is monitoring data of the analyte determined by the analyte monitoring device according to the measurement data; The first data is sent to the electronic device through the communication module.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein: The analyte monitoring device further includes a first processor, the measurement module stores calibration data; and the method further includes: acquiring calibration data by the first processor; The first processor performs data calibration on the monitoring data of the analyte according to the calibration data.

20. The method according to claim 18, wherein: The measurement module stores calibration data; the method further comprises: Establishing a communication connection with the electronic device through the communication module; Receiving, through the communication module, a calibration data acquisition request sent by the electronic device; The calibration data is sent to the electronic device through the communication module.

21. The method according to any one of claims 18 to 20, wherein: The measurement module also stores tamper-proof data of the analyte monitoring sensor; the method further comprises: Receiving, through the communication module, a tamper-proof data acquisition request sent by the electronic device; The tamper-proof data is sent to the electronic device through the communication module.

22. A method for monitoring an analyte, applied to an electronic device, the method comprising: establishing a communication connection with the analyte monitoring device; Sending a calibration data acquisition request to the analyte monitoring device; wherein the analyte monitoring device includes an analyte monitoring sensor, the analyte monitoring sensor includes a detection electrode and a measurement module, the detection electrode and the measurement module are connected by a metal trace, the detection electrode is used to chemically react with the analyte under the action of an excitation signal to generate a current, the measurement module is used to apply the excitation signal to the detection electrode and convert the current generated by the detection electrode into measurement data, and the measurement module also stores calibration data; receiving the calibration data sent by the analyte monitoring device; The monitoring data of the analyte is calibrated according to the calibration data; wherein the monitoring data of the analyte is obtained by the electronic device processing the measurement data.

23. The method according to claim 22, wherein: The measurement module also stores tamper-proof data of the analyte monitoring sensor; the method further comprises: sending a tamper-proof data acquisition request to the analyte monitoring device; receiving tamper-proof data sent by the analyte monitoring device; The tamper-proof data is displayed.

24. The method according to claim 23, wherein: The tamper-proof data includes the number of times the analyte monitoring sensor has been used and / or the operating time of the measurement module.

25. An electronic device comprising: A second processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the second processor, the communication interface and the memory communicate with each other via the communication bus; The memory is used to store computer programs; The second processor is configured to execute the method according to any one of claims 22 to 24 by running the computer program stored in the memory.

Images