Carbon emission capturing and collecting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon emission capturing and collecting device which comprises a treatment box, a carbon capturing assembly used for physical carbon capturing is installed in the treatment box, the carbon capturing assembly comprises a partition plate fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the treatment box, an installation groove is formed in the partition plate, and an insertion groove is formed in one end of the installation groove and penetrates to the outer side of the treatment box. A catalyst bed for capturing carbon is mounted in the mounting groove, the catalyst bed can be taken out from the slot, and distribution holes are uniformly formed in the top end of the mounting groove and penetrate through the top end of the partition plate; according to the invention, during working, the catalyst bed is mounted in the mounting groove, the lower part of the partition plate is filled with a chemical solution for carbon capture, and the bottom end of the mounting groove is located in the chemical solution, so that waste gas continuously enters the chemical solution through the exhaust bottom pipe after passing through the catalyst bed, and physical carbon capture and chemical carbon capture are carried out in sequence; the effect of capturing carbon in the waste gas is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of carbon emission capture and collection, and specifically relates to a carbon emission capture and collection device. Background Art

[0002] According to the patent document with the authorization announcement number of "CN216395896U" and the invention name of "a carbon collection device for exhaust gas emission", the specification states: after the exhaust gas is introduced from the inside of the intake pipe, the exhaust gas entering the device will push the fan blades to rotate, and the rotation of the fan blades can drive the catalyst absorber to rotate through the rotating shaft. The rotating catalyst absorber can fully contact the exhaust gas to collect and process the carbon, so that the overall efficiency of post-combustion carbon capture is higher. At the same time, when the carbon collection device is in use, by using the intake pipe to introduce the exhaust gas into the device, the output shaft can be started by the servo motor to drive the connecting shaft to rotate inside the intake pipe through the coupling. The rotation of the intake pipe simultaneously drives the flaps fixed at the top and bottom ends to rotate inside the intake pipe, and the exhaust gas flow rate inside the intake pipe is adjusted, and the amount of exhaust gas entering the device is controlled, so as to facilitate the full capture and collection of carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas and reduce the situation of insufficient carbon treatment inside the exhaust gas. However, the following defects still exist: When carbon is captured from exhaust gas, the exhaust gas is passed through a catalyst absorption cylinder for physical carbon capture. It is possible that carbon elements in the exhaust gas do not come into contact with the catalyst, resulting in poor carbon capture effect. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a carbon emission capture and collection device, which effectively solves the problem that the carbon element in the exhaust gas may not come into contact with the catalyst and the carbon capture effect is poor.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a carbon emission capture and collection device, comprising a processing box, wherein a carbon capture assembly for physical carbon capture is installed inside the processing box; The carbon capture assembly includes a partition fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the treatment box, a mounting groove is provided inside the partition, a slot is provided at one end of the mounting groove, the slot penetrates to the outside of the treatment box, a catalyst bed for carbon capture is installed inside the mounting groove, the catalyst bed can be taken out from the slot, distribution holes are evenly provided at the top of the mounting groove, the distribution holes penetrate to the top of the partition, an exhaust bottom pipe is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the partition, the exhaust bottom pipe is connected to the mounting groove, and one-way outlet pieces are evenly installed on both sides of the bottom of the exhaust bottom pipe; The space inside the treatment box below the partition is filled with a chemical solution for carbon capture. After the exhaust gas passes through the catalyst bed, it enters the chemical solution through the exhaust bottom pipe for secondary carbon capture. A rotating stirring assembly is provided under the partition. The rotating stirring assembly is used to improve the efficiency of the chemical solution in capturing carbon elements in the exhaust gas.

[0005] Preferably, an air inlet pipe for exhaust gas entry is installed at the top of the treatment box, and exhaust pipes for gas discharge are symmetrically installed on both sides of the treatment box. A compression cooling component is provided at one end of the exhaust pipe located inside the treatment box, and the exhaust pipe is located below the partition. A drain pipe for chemical solution discharge is installed at the bottom end of the treatment box, and an inlet pipe for chemical solution introduction is installed on one side of the treatment box. The height of the inlet pipe is lower than that of the exhaust pipe, and valves are installed inside the inlet pipe and the drain pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the one-way outlet component includes side blocks equidistantly installed on the bottom ends of both sides of the exhaust bottom pipe, the side blocks are located inside the chemical solvent, a movable groove is provided inside the side block, end through grooves are symmetrically provided at both ends of the movable groove, one of the end through grooves penetrates into the exhaust bottom pipe, and the other end through groove penetrates to the outside of the side block, a movable block is movably installed inside the movable groove, a first spring is installed on the side of the movable block away from the exhaust bottom pipe, a first through groove is provided on the side of the movable block away from the exhaust bottom pipe, a second through groove is provided at an equal angle on the outside of the first through groove, one end of the second through groove penetrates to a side of the movable block close to the exhaust bottom pipe, and one end of the second through groove is closed by the inner wall of one end of the movable groove close to the exhaust bottom pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating stirring assembly includes three rotating rods, which are staggered with the exhaust bottom pipes, and are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rotating grooves. The rotating grooves are equidistantly opened on the front and back of the processing box. Rotating sealing rings for preventing leakage of chemical solutions are installed on the outer walls of the rotating rods, and stirring blades are evenly installed on the outer walls of the rotating rods. A second gear is installed at one end of the middle rotating rod, and a third gear is meshed and connected above the second gear. The third gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly installed on the processing box. A linkage is installed between two adjacent rotating rods.

[0008] Preferably, the linkage member includes two first gears, the two first gears are respectively mounted on the ends of two adjacent rotating rods, and a synchronous belt is mounted on the outer sides of the two first gears.

[0009] Preferably, a cooling box is installed on the front of the processing box, and a refrigerator is installed inside the cooling box. One end of the three rotating rods are located inside the cooling box. Ventilation grooves are opened inside the rotating rods. The two ends of the ventilation grooves respectively penetrate into the two ends of the rotating rods. Fan blades are installed at equal angles on the inner wall of the ventilation grooves. When the rotating rods rotate, the fan blades drive the outside air to pass through the refrigerator in the cooling box and then continuously pass through the inside of the ventilation grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the compression and cooling component includes an exhaust frame symmetrically installed on both sides of the inner wall of the processing box, and bottom grooves are equidistantly opened on the bottom wall of the exhaust frame. Two heat-conducting support plates are symmetrically provided on the inner side of the installation groove. The heat-conducting support plates support the catalyst bed. A heat-conducting bottom cylinder is equidistantly installed at the bottom end of the heat-conducting support plate, and the heat-conducting bottom cylinder is connected to the heat-conducting support plate, and the heat-conducting bottom cylinder corresponds to the bottom groove one by one. A connecting plate is provided inside the heat-conducting support plate, and heat-conducting vertical plates are equidistantly installed on the connecting plate. The heat-conducting vertical plates are movably installed inside the bottom groove and the heat-conducting bottom cylinder, and the outer wall of the heat-conducting vertical plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the bottom groove.

[0011] Preferably, a baffle is provided on the side of the connecting plate away from the exhaust pipe, and a rotating shaft is installed on the top of the baffle, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the heat-conducting support plate. When the baffle is vertical, one end of the heat-conducting support plate is closed, and guide grooves are equidistantly provided on the connecting plate, and a guide rod is movably installed inside the guide groove. A connecting plate is installed on the end of the guide rod close to the baffle, and the connecting plate is hinged to the baffle.

[0012] Preferably, top grooves are equidistantly provided on the inner top wall of the heat-conducting bottom cylinder, and the top grooves extend to the top of the heat-conducting support plate. A top box is fixedly installed on the top of the heat-conducting vertical plate, and a clamping block is movably installed inside the top box. The top of the clamping block passes through the top groove and contacts the bottom wall of the catalyst bed, and a second spring is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the clamping block, and the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the top box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1) During operation, a catalyst bed is installed inside the installation tank, a chemical solution for carbon capture is filled under the partition, and the bottom of the installation tank is located in the chemical solution. After the exhaust gas passes through the catalyst bed, it continuously enters the chemical solution through the exhaust bottom pipe, and physical carbon capture and chemical carbon capture are performed in turn, thereby improving the carbon capture effect in the exhaust gas; 2) During operation, three rotating rods are installed through the internal rotation of the treatment box, and the three rotating rods are staggered with the two exhaust bottom pipes. The three rotating rods are driven by the motor to rotate continuously, so that the stirring blades stir the chemical solution, which improves the reaction efficiency of the chemical solution and the exhaust gas on the one hand, and breaks the bubbles generated by the exhaust gas entering the chemical solution on the other hand, thereby improving the contact effect between the exhaust gas and the chemical solution and improving the carbon capture efficiency of the chemical solution; 3) During operation, the exhaust frame is connected to the exhaust pipe, and a baffle is installed at one end of the exhaust frame. When the exhaust gas is discharged, the baffle is pushed to rotate toward one side of the exhaust pipe, thereby driving the heat conduction vertical plate to move downward through the guide rod. Since the top wall of the pressing block contacts the bottom wall of the catalyst bed, the heat conduction vertical plate moves upward to continuously compress the second spring, and the catalyst bed is pressed and fixed under the elastic force of the second spring, thereby improving the installation stability of the catalyst bed; 4) During operation, the rotating rod rotates to continuously drive cold air through the ventilation slot through the fan blades, thereby cooling the chemical solution and exhaust gas. When the exhaust gas passes through the heat-conducting vertical plate, heat is exchanged with the catalyst bed through the heat-conducting vertical plate, the heat-conducting bottom tube and the heat-conducting support plate, thereby ensuring that the catalyst bed is in a low temperature state and ensuring the physical carbon capture effect of the catalyst bed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0015] In the attached picture: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a carbon emission capture and collection device of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carbon capture assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the one-way outlet of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary stirring assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating rod structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compression and cooling component of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the heat-conducting vertical plate structure of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1, treatment box; 2, air inlet pipe; 3, exhaust pipe; 4, liquid inlet pipe; 5, liquid discharge pipe; 6, carbon capture assembly; 601, partition; 602, mounting groove; 603, slot; 604, catalyst bed; 605, distribution hole; 606, exhaust bottom pipe; 607, one-way outlet; 6071, side block; 6072, movable groove; 6073, end through groove; 6074, movable block; 6075, first through groove; 6076, second through groove; 6077, first spring; 7, rotating stirring assembly; 701, rotating groove; 702, rotating rod; 703, stirring blade; 704, linkage part; 7041, first gear; 7042, synchronous belt; 705, second gear; 706, third gear; 707, motor; 708, cooling box; 709, ventilation groove; 710, fan blade; 8, compression cooling component; 801, heat-conducting support plate; 802, heat-conducting bottom cylinder; 803, exhaust frame; 804, bottom groove; 805, top groove; 806, baffle; 807, connecting plate; 808, heat-conducting vertical plate; 809, guide groove; 810, guide rod; 811, connecting plate; 812, top box; 813, clamping block; 814, second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1-8 The present invention relates to a carbon emission capture and collection device, comprising a processing box 1, wherein a carbon capture assembly 6 for physical carbon capture is installed inside the processing box 1; The carbon capture assembly 6 includes a partition 601 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the treatment box 1, a mounting groove 602 is provided inside the partition 601, a slot 603 is provided at one end of the mounting groove 602, the slot 603 penetrates to the outside of the treatment box 1, a catalyst bed 604 for carbon capture is installed inside the mounting groove 602, the catalyst bed 604 can be taken out from the slot 603, distribution holes 605 are evenly provided at the top of the mounting groove 602, the distribution holes 605 penetrate to the top of the partition 601, an exhaust bottom pipe 606 is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the partition 601, the exhaust bottom pipe 606 is connected to the mounting groove 602, and one-way outlet pieces 607 are equidistantly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the exhaust bottom pipe 606, the space inside the treatment box 1 below the partition 601 is filled with a chemical solution for carbon capture, after the exhaust gas passes through the catalyst bed 604, it enters the chemical solution through the exhaust bottom pipe 606 for secondary carbon capture, and a rotating stirring assembly 7 is provided below the partition 601, which rotates The stirring assembly 7 is used to improve the capture efficiency of the chemical solution for carbon elements in the exhaust gas. An air inlet pipe 2 for the exhaust gas to enter is installed at the top of the treatment box 1, and exhaust pipes 3 for gas discharge are symmetrically installed on both sides of the treatment box 1. A compression cooling assembly 8 is arranged at one end of the exhaust pipe 3 located inside the treatment box 1, and the exhaust pipe 3 is located below the partition 601. A drain pipe 5 for the discharge of the chemical solution is installed at the bottom end of the treatment box 1. An inlet pipe 4 for the chemical solution to enter is installed on one side of the treatment box 1. The height of the inlet pipe 4 is lower than the height of the exhaust pipe 3. Valves are installed inside the inlet pipe 4 and the drain pipe 5. A catalyst bed 604 is installed inside the mounting groove 602. The chemical solution for carbon capture is filled below the partition 601, and the bottom end of the mounting groove 602 is located in the chemical solution. After the exhaust gas passes through the catalyst bed 604, it continuously enters the chemical solution through the exhaust bottom pipe 606, and physical carbon capture and chemical carbon capture are performed in turn to improve the carbon capture effect in the exhaust gas.

[0019] The one-way outlet 607 includes side blocks 6071 respectively installed at the bottom ends of both sides of the exhaust bottom pipe 606 at equal distances. The side blocks 6071 are located inside the chemical solvent. A movable groove 6072 is opened inside the side blocks 6071. End through grooves 6073 are symmetrically opened at both ends of the movable groove 6072. One end through groove 6073 penetrates into the exhaust bottom pipe 606, and the other end through groove 6073 penetrates to the outside of the side blocks 6071. The movable groove 6072 is movably installed with a movable block 6072. 074, a first spring 6077 is installed on the side of the movable block 6074 away from the exhaust bottom pipe 606, a first through groove 6075 is opened on the side of the movable block 6074 away from the exhaust bottom pipe 606, a second through groove 6076 is opened at an equal angle on the outer side of the first through groove 6075, one end of the second through groove 6076 penetrates to the side of the movable block 6074 close to the exhaust bottom pipe 606, and one end of the second through groove 6076 is closed by the inner wall of the movable groove 6072 close to one end of the exhaust bottom pipe 606.

[0020] The rotating stirring assembly 7 includes three rotating rods 702, which are staggered with the exhaust bottom pipe 606, and the rotating rods 702 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rotating groove 701, and the rotating groove 701 is equidistantly arranged on the front and back of the processing box 1. A rotating sealing ring for preventing leakage of chemical solution is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 702, and stirring blades 703 are evenly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 702. A second gear 705 is installed at one end of the middle rotating rod 702, and a third gear 706 is meshed and connected above the second gear 705. The third gear 706 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 707, and the motor 707 is fixedly installed on the processing box 1. A linkage member 704 is installed between two adjacent rotating rods 702, and the linkage member 704 includes two first gears 7041, which are respectively installed at the ends of two adjacent rotating rods 702, and a synchronous belt 7042 is installed on the outer side of the two first gears 7041. There is a cooling box 708, and a refrigerator is installed inside the cooling box 708. One end of the three rotating rods 702 is located inside the cooling box 708. A ventilation groove 709 is opened inside the rotating rod 702. The two ends of the ventilation groove 709 respectively penetrate the two ends of the rotating rod 702. Fan blades 710 are installed at equal angles on the inner wall of the ventilation groove 709. When the rotating rod 702 rotates, the fan blades 710 drive the outside air to pass through the cooling box 708 The refrigerator is cooled and then continuously passes through the ventilation groove 709. Three rotating rods 702 are installed and rotated inside the treatment box 1. The three rotating rods 702 and the two exhaust bottom pipes 606 are staggered. The three rotating rods 702 are driven to rotate continuously by the motor 707, etc., so that the stirring blades 703 stir the chemical solution. On the one hand, the reaction efficiency of the chemical solution and the exhaust gas is improved, and on the other hand, the bubbles generated by the exhaust gas entering the chemical solution are broken, the contact effect between the exhaust gas and the chemical solution is improved, and the carbon capture efficiency of the chemical solution is improved.

[0021] The compression and cooling assembly 8 includes an exhaust frame 803 symmetrically installed on both sides of the inner wall of the processing box 1, and a bottom groove 804 is equidistantly opened on the bottom wall of the exhaust frame 803. Two heat-conducting support plates 801 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the installation groove 602. The heat-conducting support plate 801 supports the catalyst bed 604. A heat-conducting bottom cylinder 802 is equidistantly installed at the bottom end of the heat-conducting support plate 801. The heat-conducting bottom cylinder 802 is connected to the heat-conducting support plate 801, and the heat-conducting bottom cylinder 802 corresponds to the bottom groove 804 one by one. A connecting plate 807 is arranged inside the heat-conducting support plate 801, and heat-conducting vertical plates 808 are equidistantly installed on the connecting plate 807. The heat-conducting vertical plates 808 are movably installed on the bottom groove 804 and the heat-conducting bottom cylinder 80 2, the outer wall of the heat-conducting vertical plate 808 is in close contact with the inner wall of the bottom groove 804, a baffle 806 is provided on the side of the connecting plate 807 away from the exhaust pipe 3, a rotating shaft is installed on the top of the baffle 806, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the heat-conducting support plate 801, and the baffle 806 closes one end of the heat-conducting support plate 801 when it is vertical, and guide grooves 809 are equidistantly provided on the connecting plate 807, and guide rods 810 are movably installed inside the guide grooves 809, and a connecting plate 811 is installed on one end of the guide rod 810 close to the baffle 806, and the connecting plate 811 is hinged to the baffle 806, and top grooves 805 are equidistantly provided on the inner top wall of the heat-conducting bottom cylinder 802, and the top grooves 805 penetrate to the heat-conducting support plate 801. A top box 812 is fixedly installed on the top of the heat conduction vertical plate 808, and a clamping block 813 is movably installed inside the top box 812. The top of the clamping block 813 passes through the top groove 805 and contacts the bottom wall of the catalyst bed 604. A second spring 814 is symmetrically installed on the bottom end of the clamping block 813. The bottom end of the second spring 814 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the top box 812. The exhaust frame 803 is connected to the exhaust pipe 3. A baffle 806 is installed at one end of the exhaust frame 803. When the exhaust gas is discharged, the baffle 806 is pushed to rotate toward the side of the exhaust pipe 3, thereby driving the heat conduction vertical plate 808 to move downward through the guide rod 810. The bottom wall of 604 is contacted by the heat-conducting vertical plate 808, and the second spring 814 is continuously compressed. Under the elastic force of the second spring 814, the catalyst bed 604 is pressed and fixed, thereby improving the installation stability of the catalyst bed 604. After the rotating rod 702 rotates, the fan blades 710 continuously drive cold air to continuously pass through the ventilation groove 709, thereby cooling the chemical solution and the exhaust gas. In the process of the exhaust gas passing through the heat-conducting vertical plate 808, the heat is exchanged with the catalyst bed 604 through the heat-conducting vertical plate 808, the heat-conducting bottom tube 802 and the heat-conducting support plate 801, thereby ensuring that the catalyst bed 604 is in a relatively low temperature state, thereby ensuring the physical carbon capture effect of the catalyst bed 604.

[0022] Working principle: When working, first open the valve on the liquid inlet pipe 4 to pass the chemical solution used for carbon capture into the processing box 1, and then insert the catalyst bed 604 from the slot 603 into the installation slot 602 to complete the installation; Exhaust gas is introduced from the air inlet pipe 2 toward the inside of the treatment box 1. After being distributed by the distribution hole 605, the exhaust gas is uniformly introduced into the installation groove 602. Then, the exhaust gas is uniformly passed through the catalyst bed 604 for physical carbon capture. Then, the exhaust gas enters the exhaust bottom pipe 606. When the air pressure inside the exhaust bottom pipe 606 increases continuously until the air pressure is greater than the hydraulic pressure, the air pressure pushes the movable block 6074 to move toward the side away from the exhaust bottom pipe 606, so that the exhaust gas passes through the second through groove 6076 and the first through groove 6075 and enters the chemical solution. When the exhaust gas passes through the inside of the exhaust solution, the chemical solution reacts with the remaining carbon element in the exhaust gas, thereby further capturing carbon. When the hydraulic pressure is large, one end of the movable block 6074 close to the exhaust bottom pipe 606 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the movable groove 6072 close to the exhaust bottom pipe 606, so that the end of the second through groove 6076 is closed, so that the chemical solution does not enter the exhaust bottom pipe 606. During use, the motor 707 is turned on to rotate the third gear 706, and then the middle rotating rod 702 is driven to rotate through the second gear 705, and then the rotating rods 702 on both sides are driven to rotate through the linkage 704. During the continuous rotation of the three rotating rods 702, the stirring blades 703 continuously stir the chemical solution to improve the carbon capture effect of the chemical solution. During the continuous rotation of the rotating rods 702, the fan blades 710 drive the air flow to drive the outside air to pass through the cooling box 708, and the temperature is reduced by the refrigerator in the cooling box 708, and then the cold air continuously passes through the ventilation groove 709. Since the rotating rods 702 are located inside the chemical solution, the chemical solution is cooled down, and the temperature of the exhaust gas is reduced after passing through the chemical solution. When the exhaust gas is continuously discharged from the surface of the chemical solution, the air pressure in the space between the partition 601 and the liquid surface of the chemical solution is continuously increased, and pressure is generated on the side of the baffle 806 away from the exhaust pipe 3, so that the baffle 806 rotates. During the rotation process, the connecting plate 811 is driven to move upward, and then the heat-conducting vertical plate 808 is pushed to move downward. Since the top wall of the pressing block 813 is in contact with the bottom wall of the catalyst bed 604, after the heat-conducting vertical plate 808 moves upward, the second spring 814 is compressed, and the catalyst bed 604 is pressed and fixed under the elastic force of the second spring 814, thereby improving the stability of physical carbon capture; Since the outer wall of the heat-conducting vertical plate 808 is in close contact with the inner wall of the heat-conducting bottom tube 802, when the exhaust gas continuously passes through the heat-conducting vertical plate 808, heat is exchanged with the catalyst bed 604 through the heat-conducting vertical plate 808, the heat-conducting bottom tube 802 and the heat-conducting support plate 801, thereby ensuring that the temperature of the catalyst bed 604 is at a low state, thereby ensuring the carbon capture effect of the catalyst bed 604.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A carbon emission capture and collection device, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: A carbon capture component (6) for physical carbon capture is installed inside the processing box (1); The carbon capture assembly (6) comprises a partition (601) fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the processing box (1), a mounting groove (602) is provided inside the partition (601), a slot (603) is provided at one end of the mounting groove (602), the slot (603) penetrates to the outside of the processing box (1), a catalyst bed (604) for carbon capture is installed inside the mounting groove (602), the catalyst bed (604) can be taken out from the slot (603), distribution holes (605) are evenly provided at the top of the mounting groove (602), the distribution holes (605) penetrate to the top of the partition (601), an exhaust bottom pipe (606) is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the partition (601), the exhaust bottom pipe (606) is connected to the mounting groove (602), and one-way outlet pieces (607) are evenly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the exhaust bottom pipe (606); The space inside the treatment box (1) below the partition (601) is filled with a chemical solution for carbon capture. After the exhaust gas passes through the catalyst bed (604), it enters the chemical solution through the exhaust bottom pipe (606) for secondary carbon capture. A rotating stirring component (7) is provided below the partition (601). The rotating stirring component (7) is used to improve the efficiency of the chemical solution in capturing carbon elements in the exhaust gas.

2. A carbon emission capture and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the treatment box (1) is provided with an air inlet pipe (2) for waste gas to enter, and exhaust pipes (3) for gas to be discharged are symmetrically installed on both sides of the treatment box (1). One end of the exhaust pipe (3) located inside the treatment box (1) is provided with a compression cooling component (8), and the exhaust pipe (3) is located below the partition (601). The bottom of the treatment box (1) is provided with a drain pipe (5) for discharging a chemical solution, and one side of the treatment box (1) is provided with an inlet pipe (4) for introducing a chemical solution, the height of the inlet pipe (4) is lower than the height of the exhaust pipe (3), and valves are installed inside the inlet pipe (4) and the drain pipe (5).

3. A carbon emission capture and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way outlet member (607) comprises side blocks (6071) respectively and equidistantly mounted at the bottom ends of both sides of the exhaust bottom pipe (606), the side blocks (6071) being located inside the chemical solvent, a movable groove (6072) being provided inside the side blocks (6071), end through grooves (6073) being symmetrically provided at both ends of the movable groove (6072), one of the end through grooves (6073) penetrating into the exhaust bottom pipe (606), and the other end through groove (6073) penetrating into the outside of the side blocks (6071), and a movable block (6072) being movably mounted inside the movable groove (6072) 074), a first spring (6077) is installed on a side of the movable block (6074) away from the exhaust bottom pipe (606), a first through groove (6075) is opened on a side of the movable block (6074) away from the exhaust bottom pipe (606), a second through groove (6076) is opened at an equal angle on the outer side of the first through groove (6075), one end of the second through groove (6076) penetrates to a side of the movable block (6074) close to the exhaust bottom pipe (606), and one end of the second through groove (6076) is closed by an inner wall of one end of the movable groove (6072) close to the exhaust bottom pipe (606).

4. A carbon emission capture and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating stirring assembly (7) comprises three rotating rods (702), the rotating rods (702) and the exhaust bottom pipes (606) being arranged alternately, the rotating rods (702) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rotating groove (701), the rotating groove (701) being equidistantly arranged on the front and back sides of the processing box (1), the outer walls of the rotating rods (702) being mounted with rotating sealing rings for preventing leakage of the chemical solution, the outer walls of the rotating rods (702) being evenly mounted with stirring blades (703), a second gear (705) being mounted on one end of the middle rotating rod (702), the upper part of the second gear (705) being meshingly connected with a third gear (706), the third gear (706) being fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor (707), the motor (707) being fixedly mounted on the processing box (1), and a linkage member (704) being mounted between two adjacent rotating rods (702).

5. A carbon emission capture and collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage member (704) comprises two first gears (7041), the two first gears (7041) are respectively mounted on the ends of two adjacent rotating rods (702), and a synchronous belt (7042) is mounted on the outer sides of the two first gears (7041).

6. A carbon emission capture and collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cooling box (708) is installed on the front of the processing box (1), and a refrigerator is installed inside the cooling box (708). One end of each of the three rotating rods (702) is located inside the cooling box (708). A ventilation groove (709) is opened inside the rotating rod (702). The two ends of the ventilation groove (709) respectively penetrate the two ends of the rotating rod (702). Fan blades (710) are installed at equal angles on the inner wall of the ventilation groove (709). When the rotating rod (702) rotates, the fan blades (710) drive the outside air to pass through the refrigerator in the cooling box (708) for cooling and then continuously pass through the inside of the ventilation groove (709).

7. A carbon emission capture and collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The compression and cooling assembly (8) comprises an exhaust frame (803) symmetrically mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the processing box (1), bottom grooves (804) are equidistantly provided on the bottom wall of the exhaust frame (803), two heat-conducting support plates (801) are symmetrically provided on the inner side of the mounting groove (602), the heat-conducting support plates (801) support the catalyst bed (604), and heat-conducting bottom cylinders (802) are equidistantly mounted on the bottom ends of the heat-conducting support plates (801). 02) is connected to the heat-conducting support plate (801), and the heat-conducting bottom tube (802) corresponds to the bottom groove (804) one by one. A connecting plate (807) is provided inside the heat-conducting support plate (801), and heat-conducting vertical plates (808) are equidistantly installed on the connecting plate (807). The heat-conducting vertical plates (808) are movably installed inside the bottom groove (804) and the heat-conducting bottom tube (802), and the outer wall of the heat-conducting vertical plates (808) is in close contact with the inner wall of the bottom groove (804).

8. A carbon emission capture and collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A baffle (806) is provided on the side of the connecting plate (807) away from the exhaust pipe (3), a rotating shaft is installed at the top of the baffle (806), and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the heat-conducting support plate (801), and when the baffle (806) is vertical, one end of the heat-conducting support plate (801) is closed, and guide grooves (809) are equidistantly provided on the connecting plate (807), and guide rods (810) are movably installed inside the guide grooves (809), and a connecting plate (811) is installed at one end of the guide rod (810) close to the baffle (806), and the connecting plate (811) is hinged to the baffle (806).

9. A carbon emission capture and collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Top grooves (805) are equidistantly provided on the inner top wall of the heat-conducting bottom cylinder (802), and the top grooves (805) extend to the top of the heat-conducting support plate (801). A top box (812) is fixedly installed on the top of the heat-conducting vertical plate (808), and a clamping block (813) is movably installed inside the top box (812). The top of the clamping block (813) passes through the top groove (805) and contacts the bottom wall of the catalyst bed (604). A second spring (814) is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the clamping block (813), and the bottom end of the second spring (814) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the top box (812).

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