Recycling device for recycled aggregate of construction waste
By designing a recycling device for construction waste for recycling aggregates, the combination of friction, erosion, screening, transmission and drying components is used to solve the problem of waste of resources caused by the fallout of impurities and floating slurry in the recycled aggregates, and the bone is realized The rapid separation of materials and impurities and the effective treatment of fragmented dust improve the overall treatment efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411692484.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
AI Technical Summary
During the shaping process of regenerated aggregates, impurities fall out together with floating slurry, resulting in waste of resources. It is difficult for the prior art to quickly separate impurities and aggregates, making it inconvenient to deal with fragments of dust.
A device for recycling aggregates for construction waste is designed, including friction components, erosion components, screening components, transmission components and drying components. The floating slurry is removed by friction, intermittent erosion of the erosion components, and the selection of the sieving components. Functions, flow diversion design of the transmission component, and hot air treatment of the drying component, realize the rapid separation of impurities and aggregates and the effective treatment of fragmented dust.
It realizes effective removal of the surface floating slurry of recycled aggregates, rapid separation of impurities and aggregates, and convenient treatment of fragmented dust, avoids waste of resources, and improves separation efficiency and drying efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119425929A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of recycled aggregate processing, and in particular to a recycled aggregate recovery device for construction waste. Background Art
[0002] Recycled aggregate is aggregate prepared from waste concrete. Since the surface of recycled aggregate is often covered with a layer of hardened old cement slurry, and the strength of this layer of old cement slurry is often low, which significantly affects the strength and durability of concrete, it is necessary to treat the surface of the recycled aggregate. The surface slurry is removed through the friction between the recycled aggregate and itself or the outside world, so as to achieve the purpose of shaping. In addition, the recycled construction waste also contains impurities such as plastic bag waste. During the shaping process of the recycled aggregate colliding with each other, the impurities need to be treated first. In the process, small fragments and dust will fall out together with the slurry. Directly disposing of the slurry mixed with aggregate fragments is also likely to cause waste of resources. Therefore, it is necessary to design a construction waste recycled aggregate recycling device that can quickly separate impurities from aggregate and conveniently treat fragments and dust. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the problem that impurities need to be processed first during the collision and shaping of recycled aggregates, small fragments and dust will fall out with the floating slurry during the process. Directly processing the floating slurry mixed with aggregate fragments is also likely to cause waste of resources. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a recycling device for recycled aggregate from construction waste that can quickly separate impurities from aggregates and conveniently process fragments and dust.
[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a device for recycling aggregates from construction waste, comprising a frame, a cross plate, a cross frame, a mounting frame, a processing box, a screening component, a fixed frame, a crushing box, a friction component, a supporting frame, a feeding hopper, a flushing component, an opening and closing component, a feeding hopper, a transmission component, a guide hopper and a drying component. A cross plate is symmetrically arranged between the two frames, a cross frame is arranged on the top of each cross plate, a mounting frame is arranged on the top of each cross frame, two processing boxes are symmetrically arranged in the mounting frame, screening components with sorting functions are arranged in each processing box, and the two screening components are arranged in a staggered manner. A fixed frame is arranged between the left and right sides of the mounting frame, a crushing box is installed in the fixed frame, a friction component is arranged on the top of the crushing box, and the friction component comprises a second rotating shaft, a friction roller, a second motor and a gear. A second rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged between the left and right side walls in the crushing box. The rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft ends both pass through the left and right side walls of the crushing box, the second rotating shaft is located at the inner side of the crushing box and is provided with a friction roller, a second motor is provided on the right side wall of the crushing box, the second motor is connected to one of the second rotating shaft ends through a coupling, gears are provided at the left ends of the two second rotating shafts, the two gears are meshed with each other, a supporting frame is provided on the top of the mounting frame, a feeding hopper is provided on the top of the supporting frame, the left end outlet of the feeding hopper is connected to the upper part of the crushing box, a flushing component capable of flushing the construction waste of the feeding hopper is provided on the supporting frame, an opening and closing component capable of driving the flushing component to flush intermittently is provided on the flushing component, a feeding hopper is connected to the right side of the processing box on the right, a transmission component for transmitting to the left is provided between the two horizontal plates, a guide bucket is provided between the left sides of the two horizontal plates, the guide bucket cooperates with the transmission component, and a drying component for heating the crushed aggregate is provided on the front side of the two processing boxes.
[0005] Furthermore, the screening assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a screening roller, a pulley, a flat belt, a first motor and a protective shell. The first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the front and rear side walls of the lower part of the processing box. Screening rollers are arranged on the first rotating shafts. A pulley is arranged between the front ends of two adjacent first rotating shafts. A flat belt is wound between two adjacent pulleys at the same horizontal position. The first rotating shaft in the processing box on the left is higher than the first rotating shaft in the processing box on the right. A protective shell for protecting the pulley and the flat belt is arranged on the front side of the two processing boxes. Two first motors are arranged on the protective shell. The front ends of the first rotating shafts on the left sides of the two processing boxes are connected to the adjacent first motors through a coupling.
[0006] Furthermore, the flushing assembly includes a barrel body, a high-pressure water pump, an arc-shaped clamping ring, a circulating water pipe, a main water pipe, a tee pipe, a nozzle, a valve and a torsion spring. The barrel body is arranged on the support frame, and a high-pressure water pump is arranged on the right side of the barrel body. Arc-shaped clamping rings are arranged at intervals on the side walls of the discharge funnel. The circulating water pipe is clamped on the arc-shaped clamping rings on the front and rear side walls of the discharge funnel. The left end of the circulating water pipe passes through the left side of the barrel body, and the right end of the circulating water pipe is connected to the main water pipe. The main water pipe is connected to the water outlet of the high-pressure water pump. Tees are installed at intervals on the circulating water pipe, and nozzles are connected to the upper ends of the tee pipes. The nozzles are arranged at intervals and inclinedly embedded in the side walls of the discharge funnel. Valves are arranged at the upper ends of the tee pipes, and torsion springs are arranged on the valve handles.
[0007] Furthermore, the opening and closing assembly includes a push rod, a fixed seat, a first guide sleeve, an elastic member, a circular frame, a top frame and a circular frame. A push rod is provided at the left end of the second rotating shaft, and a fixed seat for fixing the vertical pipe of the circulating water pipe is symmetrically provided on the left side wall of the discharge funnel. The vertical pipe positions on the left sides of the two circulating water pipes are slidably provided with a first guide sleeve, and the main water pipe is also slidably provided with a first guide sleeve. The vertical pipe positions on the left sides of the two circulating water pipes are sleeved with an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is connected to the first guide sleeve, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the fixed seat. An elastic member is sleeved on the main water pipe, one end of the elastic member is connected to the lower end of the main water pipe, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the adjacent first guide sleeve. A circular frame is provided between the three first guide sleeves, a top frame is provided at the lower left side of the circular frame, the top frame cooperates with the push rod, and circular frames that are clamped and cooperated with the valve handle are arranged at intervals on the circular frame.
[0008] Furthermore, the drying component includes a guide air duct, a hot air blower, a pipeline and a discharge hopper. The guide air duct is embedded in the lower part of the front side wall of the two processing boxes, and the air outlet of the guide air duct is higher than the screening roller position. The upper part of the front side wall of the two processing boxes is provided with a hot air blower, which is connected to the guide air duct through a pipeline. The discharge hopper is connected to the rear side wall of the two processing boxes above the screening roller position.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes an adjusting component, which includes a third rotating shaft, swinging fan blades, a crank, a connecting rod, a connecting column, a second guide sleeve, a movable rod, a square clamp frame, a connecting rod, and a cam. The third rotating shaft is symmetrically rotatably arranged on the left and right side walls of the air guide duct, and swinging fan blades are arranged on the third rotating shaft. Cranks are arranged on both ends of the third rotating shaft, and the other ends of the two cranks on the same side are rotatably connected to the lower side of the connecting rod. A connecting column is arranged between the upper ends of the two connecting rods, and a second guide sleeve is symmetrically arranged on the front side wall of the air guide duct. Moving rods are slidably arranged in the second guide sleeve, and square clamp frames are arranged on the top of the moving rods. The square clamp frames are socketed with the connecting column, a connecting rod is arranged between the bottoms of the two moving rods, and a cam that can cooperate with the connecting rod is arranged at the front end of the first rotating shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a protective mesh cover, and the air outlet position of the guide air duct is provided with a protective mesh cover.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a collecting net frame, which is installed on the rear side of the frame and is located directly below the discharge hopper.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The device performs friction treatment on the recycled aggregate in the construction waste through the friction component, effectively removing the floating slurry on its surface. At the same time, the cooperation of the flushing component and the opening and closing component is used to achieve intermittent flushing of the floating slurry on the recycled aggregate, which not only ensures the flushing effect, but also avoids the subsequent separation difficulties caused by excessive water flow. The design of the screening component enables the recycled aggregate, broken pieces, dust and impurities to be effectively separated, and the guidance of the transmission component and the guide bucket facilitates the separate collection of broken pieces, dust and recycled aggregate, which provides convenience for subsequent recycling and processing. In addition, there is a height difference between the screening components of the two processing boxes, which further promotes the vibration separation of the recycled aggregate and improves the separation efficiency.
[0013] 2. This device achieves uniform drying of the recycled aggregate on the screening roller by hot air through the design of the adjustment components and the swinging fan blades, thus improving the drying efficiency. The addition of the protective screen effectively prevents impurities from falling into the guide air duct, ensuring the smooth progress of the drying operation. At the same time, the overall structure of the device is compact and easy to operate. It can quickly complete the processing of recycled aggregate in construction waste, and it is convenient to collect the separated fragments and recycled aggregate, which is conducive to subsequent recycling and resource reuse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the screening assembly of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the flushing component of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flushing component of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the opening and closing component of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of the flushing assembly of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drying component of the present invention.
[0022] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the adjustment component of the present invention.
[0023] Fig.10 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the adjustment component of the present invention.
[0024] Figure numbers: 1: frame, 2: cross plate, 3: cross frame, 4: installation frame, 5: processing box, 6: screening component, 61: first rotating shaft, 62: screening roller, 63: pulley, 64: flat belt, 65: first motor, 66: protective shell, 7: fixed frame, 8: crushing box, 9: friction component, 91: second rotating shaft, 92: friction roller, 93: second motor, 94: gear, 10: support frame, 11: unloading funnel, 12: flushing component, 121: barrel, 122: high pressure water pump, 123: arc clamp ring, 124: circulating water pipe, 125: main water pipe, 126: three-way pipe, 127: nozzle, 128: valve, 129: torsion spring, 13: opening and closing assembly, 131: top rod, 132: fixed seat, 133: first guide sleeve, 134: elastic member, 135: circular frame, 136: top frame, 137: circular frame, 14: lower hopper, 15: transmission assembly, 16: guide hopper, 17: drying assembly, 171: guide air duct, 172: hot air blower, 173: pipeline, 174: discharge hopper, 18: adjustment assembly, 181: third rotating shaft, 182: swinging fan blade, 183: crank, 184: connecting rod, 185: connecting column, 186: second guide sleeve, 187: moving rod, 188: square card frame, 189: connecting rod, 1810: cam, 19: protective net cover, 20: collecting net frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention will now be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown. However, the present invention may be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness, and these embodiments fully convey the scope of the present invention to the skilled person.
[0026] Example 1: Figure 1-4As shown, a device for recycling aggregates from construction waste comprises a frame 1, a cross plate 2, a cross frame 3, a mounting frame 4, a processing box 5, a screening component 6, a fixed frame 7, a crushing box 8, a friction component 9, a supporting frame 10, a feeding hopper 11, a flushing component 12, an opening and closing component 13, a feeding hopper 14, a transmission component 15, a guide hopper 16 and a drying component 17. The cross plates 2 are symmetrically connected by bolts between the two frames 1. The cross plates 2 are both connected by bolts at the top. The mounting frames 4 are symmetrically connected at the top of the two cross frames 3. Two processing boxes 5, the left and right side walls of the two processing boxes 5 are connected, and the two processing boxes 5 are both provided with screening components 6 with sorting functions. The two screening components 6 are arranged in an up-down staggered manner, and the screening component 6 on the left is higher than the screening component 6 on the right. A fixed frame 7 is arranged between the left side of the mounting frame 4 and the top of the left frame 1, and a crushing box 8 is installed in the fixed frame 7. A friction component 9 is arranged on the upper part of the crushing box 8. The friction component 9 includes a second rotating shaft 91, a friction roller 92, a second motor 93 and a gear 94. The second rotating shaft 91 is symmetrically rotatably arranged between the left and right side walls of the crushing box 8, and the ends of the second rotating shaft 91 all penetrate the crushing box 8 left and right side walls, the second rotating shaft 91 is located at the inner part of the crushing box 8 and is provided with a friction roller 92, and a plurality of rubber friction blocks are arranged at intervals on the friction roller 92, and a second motor 93 is arranged on the right side wall of the crushing box 8, and the second motor 93 is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 91 through a coupling, and the left ends of the two second rotating shafts 91 are provided with a gear 94, and the two gears 94 are meshed with each other, and a support frame 10 is arranged on the top of the mounting frame 4, and a feeding funnel 11 is arranged on the top of the support frame 10, and the left end outlet of the feeding funnel 11 is connected to the upper part of the crushing box 8, and a flushing device capable of flushing the construction waste of the feeding funnel 11 is arranged on the support frame 10. A brush assembly 12 is provided on the flushing assembly 12, and an opening and closing assembly 13 is provided on the flushing assembly 12, which can drive the flushing assembly 12 to flush intermittently, and the opening and closing assembly 13 can control the water flow of the flushing assembly 12 to intermittently impact the recycled aggregate. A lower hopper 14 is connected to the right side of the processing box 5 on the right side, and a transmission assembly 15 for transmitting to the left is provided between the two horizontal plates 2. The transmission assembly 15 is composed of two transmission rollers and a conveyor belt, and one of the transmission rollers is driven by a motor. A guide bucket 16 is provided between the left sides of the two horizontal plates 2, and the guide bucket 16 cooperates with the transmission assembly 15. The front sides of the two processing boxes 5 are provided with drying components 17 for heating the crushed aggregate.
[0027] like Figure 1-3As shown, the screening assembly 6 includes a first rotating shaft 61, a screening roller 62, a pulley 63, a flat belt 64, a first motor 65 and a protective shell 66. The first rotating shaft 61 is rotatably arranged between the front and rear side walls of the lower part of the processing box 5. Screening rollers 62 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 61. A pulley 63 is arranged between the front ends of two adjacent first rotating shafts 61. A flat belt 64 is wound between two adjacent pulleys 63 at the same horizontal position. The first rotating shaft 61 in the processing box 5 on the left is higher than the first rotating shaft 61 in the processing box 5 on the right. A protective shell 66 for protecting the pulley 63 and the flat belt 64 is arranged on the front side of the two processing boxes 5. Two first motors 65 are arranged on the protective shell 66. The front ends of the first rotating shafts 61 on the left sides of the two processing boxes 5 are connected to the adjacent first motors 65 through couplings.
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the flushing assembly 12 includes a barrel body 121, a high-pressure water pump 122, an arc-shaped clamping ring 123, a circulating water pipe 124, a main water pipe 125, a three-way pipe 126, a nozzle 127, a valve 128 and a torsion spring 129. The barrel body 121 is arranged on the support frame 10, and the high-pressure water pump 122 is arranged on the right side of the barrel body 121. The side walls of the discharge funnel 11 are arranged with arc-shaped clamping rings 123 at intervals, and the circulating water pipe 124 is clamped on the arc-shaped clamping rings 123 on the front and rear side walls of the discharge funnel 11. 4. The left end of the circulating water pipe 124 is connected to the left side of the barrel body 121, and the right end of the circulating water pipe 124 is connected to the main water pipe 125. The main water pipe 125 is connected to the water outlet of the high-pressure water pump 122. Tee pipes 126 are installed on the circulating water pipe 124 at intervals. The upper end of the tee pipe 126 is connected to a nozzle 127. The nozzle 127 is embedded and inclined at intervals on the side wall of the discharge funnel 11. The upper end of the tee pipe 126 is provided with a valve 128, and the handle of the valve 128 is provided with a torsion spring 129.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the opening and closing assembly 13 includes a top rod 131, a fixing seat 132, a first guide sleeve 133, an elastic member 134, a circular frame 135, a top frame 136 and a circular frame 137. The left end of the second rotating shaft 91 is provided with a top rod 131, and the left side wall of the feeding funnel 11 is symmetrically provided with a fixing seat 132 for fixing the vertical pipe of the circulating water pipe 124. The vertical pipe positions on the left sides of the two circulating water pipes 124 are slidably provided with a first guide sleeve 133, and the main water pipe 125 is also slidably provided with a first guide sleeve 133. The vertical pipe positions on the left sides of the two circulating water pipes 124 are sleeved with elastic Part 134, one end of the elastic part 134 is connected to the first guide sleeve 133, the other end of the elastic part 134 is connected to the fixing seat 132, the main water pipe 125 is sleeved with the elastic part 134, one end of the elastic part 134 is connected to the lower end of the main water pipe 125, one end of the elastic part 134 is connected to the adjacent first guide sleeve 133, a circular frame 135 is arranged between the three first guide sleeves 133, a top frame 136 is arranged at the lower left side of the circular frame 135, the top frame 136 cooperates with the top rod 131, and circular frames 137 that are engaged with the handle of the valve 128 are arranged at intervals on the circular frame 135.
[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, the drying component 17 includes a guide air duct 171, a hot air blower 172, a pipeline 173 and a discharge hopper 174. The guide air duct 171 is embedded in the lower part of the front side wall of the two processing boxes 5. The air outlet of the guide air duct 171 is higher than the position of the screening roller 62. The upper part of the front side wall of the two processing boxes 5 is provided with a hot air blower 172, and the hot air blower 172 is connected to the guide air duct 171 through the pipeline 173. The discharge hopper 174 is connected to the rear side wall of the two processing boxes 5 above the position of the screening roller 62.
[0031] like Fig. 9 As shown, a protective mesh cover 19 is also included, and the air outlet position of the guide air duct 171 is provided with a protective mesh cover 19.
[0032] like Figure 8 As shown, a collecting net frame 20 is also included. The collecting net frame 20 is installed on the rear side of the frame 1 and is located directly below the discharge hopper 174.
[0033] When it is necessary to process and recycle the recycled aggregates from the construction waste, the staff starts the second motor 93, and the second motor 93 drives the friction roller 92 to rotate through the second shaft 91. Due to the mutual meshing of the racks, the two friction rollers 92 rotate in opposite directions to rub against the recycled aggregates in the construction waste to remove the floating slurry on the surface. At the same time, the high-pressure water pump 122 is started, and the high-pressure water pump 122 pumps the high-pressure water into the circulating water pipe 124 through the main water pipe 125, and then flows back to the barrel body 121 through the circulating water pipe 124. When the second shaft 91 rotates, the second shaft 91 drives the top rod 131 to When the push rod 131 on one side rotates and squeezes the groove at the bottom of the top frame 136, the top frame 136 drives the circular frame 135 to move downward, the elastic member 134 is compressed, the circular frame 135 drives the circular frame 137 to move downward, the circular frame 137 squeezes the valve 128 handle, the torsion spring 129 is deformed, and then drives the valve 128 to rotate, and the water flows out through the three-way pipe 126 and the nozzle 127, thereby flushing the floating slurry on the recycled aggregate. When the push rod 131 on one side is separated from the groove at the bottom of the top frame 136, the elastic member 134 drives the circular frame 135 and the circular frame 137 to reset. , the torsion spring 129 drives the valve 128 to close, and when the other push rod 131 rotates and squeezes the groove at the bottom of the top frame 136 again, it can be flushed again. Through the cooperation of the two push rods 131, the nozzle 127 can intermittently spray water columns to flush the recycled aggregate, while preventing excessive water flow from causing subsequent separation difficulties. When the friction roller 92 rubs against the recycled aggregate and drives it to rotate downward and fall onto the screening component 6, the first motor 65 is controlled to work, and the first motor 65 drives the first rotating shaft 61 to rotate, which is transmitted through the pulley 63 and the flat belt 64, and then drives the screening roller 62 synchronously. Transmission to the right, by controlling the operation of the hot air blower 172, the hot air blower 172 blows the hot air into the processing box 5 through the pipe 173 and the guide air duct 171, dries the recycled aggregate stained with water, and blows the light impurities to the rear side through the discharge hopper 174 and falls into the collection net frame 20, the broken pieces and dust fall into the conveyor belt of the transmission component 15 through the gap between the screening rollers 62, and then transmit to the left side through the guide hopper 16 and flow into the placed collection frame, the recycled aggregate is transmitted to the right through the screening components 6 of the two processing boxes 5 through the lower hopper 14 and falls into the placed collection frame. There is a height difference between the screening components 6 of the two processing boxes 5, and then the falling can vibrate the recycled aggregate, further completing the separation of the broken pieces and dust. The device can quickly complete the processing of the recycled aggregate in the construction waste, and it is also convenient to collect the separated broken pieces and dust, which is beneficial to the subsequent recycling.
[0034] Example 2: Figure 1 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, an adjustment component 18 is also included, and the adjustment component 18 includes a third shaft 181, a swinging blade 182, a crank 183, a connecting rod 184, a connecting column 185, a second guide sleeve 186, a moving rod 187, a square card frame 188, a connecting rod 189, and a cam 1810. The left and right side walls of the guide air duct 171 are symmetrically rotatably provided with the third shaft 181, and the swinging blade 182 is provided on the third shaft 181. The left and right ends of the third shaft 181 are provided with cranks 183, and the two on the same side are provided with cranks 183. The other end of the crank 183 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the connecting rod 184, a connecting column 185 is arranged between the upper ends of the two connecting rods 184, a second guide sleeve 186 is symmetrically arranged on the front side wall of the guide air duct 171, and a moving rod 187 is slidably arranged in the second guide sleeve 186. A square card frame 188 is arranged on the top of the moving rod 187, and the square card frame 188 is sleeved with the connecting column 185. A connecting rod 189 is arranged between the bottoms of the two moving rods 187, and a cam 1810 capable of cooperating with the connecting rod 189 is arranged at the front end of the first rotating shaft 61.
[0035] When the first rotating shaft 61 rotates, it can drive the cam 1810 to rotate, and the cam 1810 squeezes the connecting rod 189. The connecting rod 189 drives the square card frame 188 to move upward through the moving rod 187, and the square card frame 188 drives the connecting column 185 to move upward. The connecting column 185 drives the crank 183 to swing through the connecting rod 184, and the crank 183 drives the third rotating shaft 181 to rotate, and then the swinging blade 182 swings. When the cam 1810 does not squeeze the connecting rod 189, the connecting rod 189 is reset under the action of gravity, and then the square card frame 188 drives the connecting column 185 to move downward and reset, and finally the swinging blade 182 is also reset. Through the continuous squeezing of the connecting rod 189 by the cam 1810, the swinging blade 182 is finally realized. Continuous up and down swinging of the swinging blade 182 is finally achieved, which is conducive to the uniform blowing of hot air to dry the recycled aggregate on the screening roller 62. The protective net cover can prevent impurities from falling into the guide air duct 171.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for recycling recycled aggregate from construction waste, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a transverse plate (2) is symmetrically arranged between two frames (1) in the front and rear direction, a transverse frame (3) is arranged on the top of each of the transverse plates (2), a mounting frame (4) is arranged on the top of each of the two transverse frames (3), two processing boxes (5) are symmetrically arranged in the mounting frame (4), a screening assembly (6) having a sorting function is arranged in each of the two processing boxes (5), the two screening assemblies (6) are arranged in a staggered manner, a fixed frame (7) is arranged between the left side of the mounting frame (4) and the top of the frame (1) on the left side, a crushing box (8) is installed in the fixed frame (7), a friction assembly (9) is arranged on the top of the crushing box (8), a supporting frame (10) is arranged on the top of the mounting frame (4), and a friction assembly (9) is arranged on the top of the supporting frame (10). A material discharge hopper (11) is provided, the left end outlet of the material discharge hopper (11) is connected to the upper part of the crushing box (8), a flushing assembly (12) capable of flushing the construction waste in the material discharge hopper (11) is provided on the support frame (10), and an opening and closing assembly (13) capable of driving the flushing assembly (12) to intermittently flush is provided on the flushing assembly (12), a material discharge hopper (14) is connected to the right side of the processing box (5) on the right side, a transmission assembly (15) for transmitting to the left is provided between the two horizontal plates (2), a guide hopper (16) is provided between the left sides of the two horizontal plates (2), and the guide hopper (16) cooperates with the transmission assembly (15), and a drying assembly (17) for heating the crushed aggregate is provided on the front side of the two processing boxes (5).
2. A construction waste regeneration aggregate recovery device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The friction assembly (9) comprises a second rotating shaft (91), the second rotating shaft (91) being symmetrically rotatably arranged between the left and right side walls of the crushing box (8), the ends of the second rotating shaft (91) both passing through the left and right side walls of the crushing box (8), the second rotating shaft (91) being arranged with a friction roller (92) at the inner part of the crushing box (8), a second motor (93) being arranged on the right side wall of the crushing box (8), the second motor (93) being connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (91) via a coupling, the left ends of the two second rotating shafts (91) being arranged with gears (94), the two gears (94) being meshed with each other.
3. A construction waste regeneration aggregate recovery device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The screening component (6) comprises a first rotating shaft (61), the first rotating shaft (61) being rotatably arranged between the front and rear side walls of the lower part of the processing box (5), a screening roller (62) being arranged on each of the first rotating shafts (61), a pulley (63) being arranged between the front ends of two adjacent first rotating shafts (61), a flat belt (64) being wound between two adjacent pulleys (63) at the same horizontal position, the first rotating shaft (61) in the processing box (5) on the left side being higher than the first rotating shaft (61) in the processing box (5) on the right side, a protective housing (66) for protecting the pulley (63) and the flat belt (64) being arranged on the front sides of the two processing boxes (5), two first motors (65) being arranged on the protective housing (66), and the front ends of the first rotating shafts (61) on the left sides of the two processing boxes (5) being connected to the adjacent first motors (65) via couplings.
4. A construction waste regeneration aggregate recovery device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The flushing assembly (12) comprises a barrel body (121), the barrel body (121) being arranged on the support frame (10), a high-pressure water pump (122) being arranged on the right side of the barrel body (121), arc-shaped clamping rings (123) being arranged at intervals on the side walls of the discharge funnel (11), and circulating water pipes (124) being clamped on the arc-shaped clamping rings (123) on the front and rear side walls of the discharge funnel (11), the left end of the circulating water pipe (124) being connected to the left side of the barrel body (121), and the circulating water pipe (124) The right ends are both connected to the main water pipe (125), and the main water pipe (125) is connected to the water outlet of the high-pressure water pump (122). A three-way pipe (126) is installed on the circulating water pipe (124) at intervals, and the upper end of the three-way pipe (126) is connected to a nozzle (127). The nozzle (127) is embedded and arranged at intervals and tilted on the side wall of the discharge funnel (11). A valve (128) is arranged on the upper end of the three-way pipe (126), and a torsion spring (129) is arranged on the handle of the valve (128).
5. A construction waste regeneration aggregate recovery device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (13) comprises a top rod (131), the top rod (131) is arranged at the left end of each of the second rotating shafts (91), a fixing seat (132) for fixing the vertical pipe of the circulating water pipe (124) is symmetrically arranged on the left wall of the discharge funnel (11), the vertical pipe positions on the left sides of the two circulating water pipes (124) are both slidably arranged with a first guide sleeve (133), the main water pipe (125) is also slidably arranged with the first guide sleeve (133), the vertical pipe positions on the left sides of the two circulating water pipes (124) are sleeved with an elastic member (134), one end of the elastic member (134) is connected to the first guide sleeve (133), and the elastic member (134) is connected to the first guide sleeve (133). The other end of the elastic member (134) is connected to the fixing seat (132); the elastic member (134) is sleeved on the main water pipe (125); one end of the elastic member (134) is connected to the lower end of the main water pipe (125); one end of the elastic member (134) is connected to the adjacent first guide sleeve (133); a circular frame (135) is arranged between the three first guide sleeves (133); a top frame (136) is arranged at the lower left side of the circular frame (135); the top frame (136) cooperates with the top rod (131); and a circular frame (137) is arranged at intervals on the circular frame (135) to be clamped and cooperated with the handle of the valve (128).
6. A construction waste regeneration aggregate recovery device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The drying assembly (17) comprises a guide air duct (171), the guide air duct (171) being embedded in the lower part of the front side wall of the two processing boxes (5), the air outlet of the guide air duct (171) being higher than the position of the screening roller (62), a hot air blower (172) being arranged on the upper part of the front side wall of the two processing boxes (5), the hot air blower (172) being connected to the guide air duct (171) via a pipe (173), and a discharge hopper (174) being connected through the rear side wall of the two processing boxes (5) at a position higher than the screening roller (62).
7. A construction waste regeneration aggregate recovery device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The air guide duct (171) further comprises an adjustment component (18), the adjustment component (18) comprising a third rotating shaft (181), the third rotating shaft (181) being symmetrically rotatably arranged on the left and right side walls thereof, the third rotating shaft (181) being provided with swinging blades (182), the left and right ends of the third rotating shaft (181) being provided with cranks (183), the other ends of the two cranks (183) on the same side being rotatably connected to the lower side of a connecting rod (184), and a connecting column (183) being provided between the upper ends of the two connecting rods (184). 5), a second guide sleeve (186) is symmetrically arranged on the front side wall of the air guide duct (171), a moving rod (187) is slidably arranged in the second guide sleeve (186), a square clamping frame (188) is arranged on the top of the moving rod (187), the square clamping frame (188) is sleeved with the connecting column (185), a connecting rod (189) is arranged between the bottoms of the two moving rods (187), and a cam (1810) capable of cooperating with the connecting rod (189) is arranged at the front end of the first rotating shaft (61).
8. The device for recycling construction waste regenerated aggregates as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a protective mesh cover (19), and the protective mesh cover (19) is arranged at the air outlet position of the guide air duct (171).
9. A construction waste regeneration aggregate recovery device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a collecting net frame (20), which is installed on the rear side of the frame (1), and is located directly below the discharge hopper (174).