Machining punching device and using method thereof
By designing a mechanical drilling device that includes cutting knife adjustment components, stamping components, feeding components and collection components, the problem of unadjusting the spacing between the cutting knife in the geometries chamber is solved, and efficient and accurate cutting and waste materials are achieved Reuse reduces production costs and energy consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411390669.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the production of existing geocavity sheets, the spacing of the cutting knife cannot be adjusted arbitrarily, resulting in the inability to effectively cut sheets of different sizes, increasing production costs and material waste.
A mechanical drilling device is designed, including a cutting knife adjustment component, a stamping component, a feeding component and a collection component. The cutting knife adjustment component realizes equidistant adjustment of the cutting knife, and the stamping component performs stamping and punching of the geometries sheet. The hole, feeding assembly realizes automatic feeding, and the collection assembly is used for the collection and reuse of waste.
By adjusting the cutting knife equidistantly, we ensure consistent cutting width, improve cutting quality and accuracy, reduce material waste and production costs, and maximize resource utilization and energy consumption through waste reuse.
Smart Images
Figure CN119427469A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geocell production, and in particular to a mechanical processing punching device and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Geocell is a sheet made of polymer material, which is processed into a three-dimensional mesh cell space. It is flexible and can be folded up during transportation. It can be opened and filled with earth, stone or concrete when in use, forming a structure with strong lateral restraining force and high rigidity. It is widely used in engineering fields such as strengthening the roadbed of railways and highways, protecting the slopes of airports and ports, and building retaining walls.
[0003] During the production of existing geocell sheets, the sheets coming out of the extruder are usually in whole pieces, so they need to be cut. During the cutting, they are usually cut by a cutting knife. The cutting knife is usually fixed on the frame during cutting, and the spacing between them cannot be adjusted arbitrarily. When geocell sheets of different sizes need to be cut, they cannot adapt well. Since the cutting spacing cannot be quickly adjusted according to the needs, the ideal cutting effect cannot be achieved. More materials may be required to make up for the cutting error, which increases the production cost. In view of the above problems, a mechanical processing punching device and a method for using the same are proposed to solve them. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a mechanical processing punching device and a method of using the same are provided, which solves the problem that during the production of the above-mentioned current existing geocell sheets, the sheets coming out of the extruder are usually in one piece, so they need to be cut. The cutting is generally performed by a cutting knife, and the cutting knife is generally fixed on the frame during cutting. The spacing between the cutting knives cannot be adjusted arbitrarily. When it is necessary to cut geocell sheets of different sizes, it cannot adapt well. Since the cutting spacing cannot be quickly adjusted according to the needs, the ideal cutting effect cannot be achieved, and more materials may be required to make up for the cutting error, increasing the production cost.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a mechanical processing punching device and a method of using the same, comprising a frame, a cutter adjustment assembly is arranged on the right side of the top of the frame, a punching assembly is arranged in the middle of the top of the frame, a feeding assembly is arranged on the left side of the top of the frame, a first guide roller is rotatably connected between the upper part of the frame and the cutter adjustment assembly and the punching assembly, a second guide roller is rotatably connected to the upper part of the frame and the right side of the cutter adjustment assembly, a collecting assembly is arranged at the lower part of the frame, the collecting assembly comprises a mounting frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, a vibration assembly is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the mounting frame, a cutter mounting assembly is arranged below the cutter adjustment assembly, an adjustable foot is fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame, a punching base is fixedly connected to the upper part of the frame, and a plurality of punching holes are opened through the upper surface of the punching base.
[0006] Preferably, the cutter adjustment assembly includes two first fixed bases fixedly connected to the top of the frame, the two first fixed bases are fixedly connected to a mounting plate on the right side, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder seat on the top, the cylinder seat is fixedly connected to an adjusting cylinder on the front side, and the output end of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to a clamping block.
[0007] Preferably, both front and rear ends of the left side of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with movable rails, the tops of the two movable rails are fixedly connected with limiting seats, the surfaces of the two movable rails are fixedly connected with sliders, and the left sides of the two sliders are fixedly connected with adjustment plates, and at least five groups of adjustment grooves are opened through the left side of the adjustment plate, and the adjustment grooves are scatteredly distributed, and a card slot is opened through the upper end of the adjustment plate, and the card block is carded in the card slot.
[0008] Preferably, two guide columns are fixedly connected between the two movable slide rails, and the surfaces of the guide columns are slidably connected with movable blocks having the same number as the adjustment slots, and the left sides of several of the movable blocks are fixedly connected with limiting columns, and the limiting columns are slidably connected to the inside of the adjustment slots.
[0009] Preferably, the cutter mounting assembly includes a knife seat fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, a mounting groove is provided on the upper surface of the knife seat, a knob is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the knife seat and the right side of the mounting groove, a mounting block is slidably connected inside the mounting groove, a cutter fixing block is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting block, and a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cutter fixing block by bolts.
[0010] Preferably, the stamping assembly includes four second fixed bases fixedly connected to the top of the frame, the tops of the four second fixed bases are fixedly connected with guide pillars, the tops of the four guide pillars are fixedly connected with fixed plates, a stamping cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed plate, the output end of the stamping cylinder passes through the upper surface of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a movable plate, and the four corners of the movable plate are slidably connected to the surfaces of the four guide pillars through guide sleeves.
[0011] Preferably, a stamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, a plurality of stamping needles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stamping plate, the surfaces of the four guide pillars are sleeved with return springs, the upper end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate, and the lower end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixed base.
[0012] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a mounting support fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the frame, a first feeding roller is rotatably connected below the two mounting supports, a second feeding roller is rotatably connected above the two mounting supports, a first motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the rear mounting support, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first feeding roller through a coupling, the collecting assembly also includes a guide cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, an oblique guide groove is fixedly connected to the top of the guide cylinder, an opening of the oblique guide groove is arranged directly below the stamping base, and a waste drawer is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame.
[0013] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a fixing seat fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the connecting plate, an impact rod slidably connected inside the fixing seat, an abutment plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the impact rod, a compression spring sleeved on the surface of the impact rod, the upper end of the compression spring fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing seat, the lower end of the compression spring fixedly connected to the upper surface of the abutment plate, a second motor fixedly installed on the rear side of the connecting plate, the output end of the second motor passes through the rear side of the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to a cam, and the surface of the cam abuts against the bottom surface of the abutment plate.
[0014] A mechanical processing punching device and a method of using the same, comprising the above-mentioned mechanical processing punching device, comprising: S1: The geocell sheet after extrusion molding by the die is fed between the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller, and the first feeding roller is driven to rotate by the first motor to feed the geocell sheet to the bottom of the punching assembly for punching and punching; S2: The output end of the punching cylinder pushes the moving plate to move along the guide column, and simultaneously drives the punching plate to move, and the punching point at the bottom of the punching plate punches holes in the geocell sheet; S3: The waste material punched out by the punching assembly will first fall into the inclined guide groove. With the inclined guide groove designed, the waste material will slide downward under the action of gravity and fall into the waste material drawer under the guidance of the guide cylinder; S4: The second motor drives the cam to rotate, and the abutment plate drives the impact rod to impact the bottom surface of the oblique guide groove. As the impact rod impacts the oblique guide groove, the oblique guide groove will vibrate, thereby vibrating the waste attached to the inside of the oblique guide groove into the collection assembly; S5: The output end of the adjusting cylinder pushes or pulls the adjusting plate to move through the clamping block. When the adjusting plate is pulled upward to move, the limiting effect between the adjusting slot and the limiting column causes the moving block to slide along the surface of the guide column toward the side close to the moving slide rail. When the moving block slides, it drives the cutter installation assembly to move, thereby achieving an equal spacing change of the cutting knife, and dividing the entire geocell sheet into several small sheets.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: 1. The present invention provides a cutter adjustment component to adjust the cutting knife at equal intervals. By adjusting the cutting knife at equal intervals, the cutting width can be ensured to be consistent, thereby ensuring stable cutting quality and reducing unnecessary waste. The equal interval adjustment can ensure that the width of each cut is consistent, avoiding cutting errors caused by inconsistent cutting widths, improving cutting accuracy, reducing material waste, reducing production costs, and improving product benefits.
[0016] 2. The present invention collects and reuses the waste after stamping by setting up a collection component. By reusing the waste, resources can be utilized to the maximum extent, the consumption of raw materials can be reduced, and production costs can be lowered. Because the energy required to reproduce the waste is usually less than the energy required to produce new raw materials, the reuse of waste can reduce energy consumption and help achieve sustainable development.
[0017] 3. The present invention is provided with a cutting knife installation assembly, so that the cutting knife can be quickly replaced and adjusted. The rapid replacement and adjustment of the cutting knife can reduce the time of knife change and adjustment, and improve production efficiency. Different types or sizes of blades can be quickly replaced according to different cutting requirements to adapt to the production requirements of geocells of different thicknesses. The cutting depth of the cutting knife can be quickly adjusted to ensure cutting accuracy and quality to meet production requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutter adjustment assembly in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cutter adjustment assembly in the present invention from another viewing angle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment plate in the present invention; Figure 5 An exploded view of the cutter installation assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stamping assembly in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding assembly in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration component in the present invention.
[0019] The numbers in the figure are: 1. Frame; 2. Adjustable feet; 3. Second guide roller; 4. First guide roller; 5. Cutter adjustment assembly; 501. First fixed base; 502. Mounting plate; 503. Cylinder seat; 504. Adjustment cylinder; 505. Moving slide rail; 506. Limiting seat; 507. Sliding block; 508. Adjustment plate; 509. Adjustment slot; 510. Card slot; 511. Card block; 512. Guide column; 513. Moving block; 514. Limiting column; 6. Cutter installation assembly; 601. Cutter seat; 602. Installation slot; 603. Knob; 604. Installation block; 605. Cutter fixing block; 606. Cutter; 7. Stamping assembly; 701. Second fixed base; 702. Guide column; 703. Fixed plate; 704. Stamping cylinder; 705. Moving plate; 706. Stamping plate; 707. Stamping needle; 708. Return spring; 8. Stamping base; 9. Feeding assembly; 901. Mounting support; 902. First feeding roller; 903. Second feeding roller; 904. First motor; 10. Collection assembly; 1001. Installation frame; 1002. Guide cylinder; 1003. Oblique guide groove; 1004. Waste drawer; 11. Vibration assembly; 1101. Connecting plate; 1102. Second motor; 1103. Fixing seat; 1104. Impact rod; 1105. Abutting plate; 1106. Compression spring; 1107. Cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.
[0021] Embodiment 1 Reference Figure 1-9 As shown, a mechanical processing punching device and a method of using the same include a frame 1, a cutter adjustment assembly 5 is provided on the right side of the top of the frame 1, a punching assembly 7 is provided in the middle of the top of the frame 1, a feeding assembly 9 is provided on the left side of the top of the frame 1, a first guide roller 3 is rotatably connected between the upper part of the interior of the frame 1 and the cutter adjustment assembly 5 and the punching assembly 7, a second guide roller 4 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the interior of the frame 1 and the right side of the cutter adjustment assembly 5, a collecting assembly 10 is provided at the lower part of the interior of the frame 1, the collecting assembly 10 includes a mounting frame 1001 fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, a vibration assembly 11 is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the mounting frame 1001, a cutter mounting assembly 6 is provided below the cutter adjustment assembly 5, an adjustable foot 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1, a punching base 8 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the interior of the frame 1, and a plurality of punching holes are opened through the upper surface of the punching base 8.
[0022] In this scheme, the working principle and working process of the device are as follows: the feeding component 9 conveys the geocell sheet after extrusion molding by the die to the top of the stamping base 8, and then the stamping component 7 is installed at a preset interval, and the stamping cylinder 704 is used as a power source to push the moving plate 705 to move, and the geocell sheet is punched by the punching needle 707, and holes are punched on the geocell sheet. Then, the geocell sheet is passed under the first guide roller 4 and above the second guide roller 3. When the geocell sheet passes under the cutter adjustment component 5, the cutting knife 606 is used to divide the whole piece of geocell sheet into several small sheets, and then it is welded into a finished product by ultrasonic welding equipment.
[0023] Embodiment 2 Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the cutter adjustment assembly 5 includes two first fixed bases 501 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, the two first fixed bases 501 are fixedly connected to the right side with a mounting plate 502, the top of the mounting plate 502 is fixedly connected to a cylinder seat 503, the front side of the cylinder seat 503 is fixedly connected to an adjusting cylinder 504, and the output end of the adjusting cylinder 504 is fixedly connected to a clamping block 511.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the front and rear ends of the left side of the mounting plate 502 are fixedly connected with movable rails 505, the tops of the two movable rails 505 are fixedly connected with limiting seats 506, the surfaces of the two movable rails 505 are fixedly connected with sliders 507, the left sides of the two sliders 507 are fixedly connected with adjustment plates 508, the left side of the adjustment plates 508 is penetrated with at least five groups of adjustment grooves 509, the adjustment grooves 509 are scatteredly distributed, the upper end of the adjustment plate 508 is penetrated with a card slot 510, and the card block 511 is clamped in the card slot 510.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, two guide columns 512 are fixedly connected between the two movable slide rails 505, and the surfaces of the guide columns 512 are slidably connected with movable blocks 513 having the same number as the adjustment slots 509, and the left sides of several movable blocks 513 are fixedly connected with limiting columns 514, which are slidably connected to the inside of the adjustment slots 509.
[0026] In the present scheme, the working principle and working process of the cutter adjustment assembly 5 are as follows: when adjusting the spacing of the cutting knife 606, firstly, the output end of the adjustment cylinder 504 is adjusted to push or pull the adjustment plate 508 to move through the clamping block 511. When the adjustment plate 508 is pulled upward to move, the limiting effect between the adjustment groove 509 and the limiting column 514 is used to make the moving block 513 slide along the surface of the guide column 512 toward the side close to the moving slide rail 505. When the moving block 513 slides, it drives the cutter mounting assembly 6 to move, thereby realizing an equal spacing change of the cutting knife 606. The limiting seat 506 is provided to prevent the limiting column 514 from colliding with the bottom of the adjustment groove 509, causing the limiting column 514 to break.
[0027] Embodiment 3 Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, the cutter mounting assembly 6 includes a cutter holder 601 fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 513, a mounting groove 602 is provided on the upper surface of the cutter holder 601, a knob 603 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the cutter holder 601 and the right side of the mounting groove 602, a mounting block 604 is slidably connected inside the mounting groove 602, a cutter fixing block 605 is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting block 604, and a cutting knife 606 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cutter fixing block 605 by bolts.
[0028] In the present solution, the working principle and working process of the cutter installation assembly 6 are as follows: first, the cutting knife 606 is clamped at the bottom of the cutter fixing block 605, and then the bolt on the left is tightened to fix the cutting knife 606, and then the mounting block 604 on the rear side of the cutter fixing block 605 is inserted into the mounting groove 602 opened on the upper surface of the knife holder 601, and then the knob 603 is rotated to limit the movement of the mounting block 604. In the present embodiment, only one knob 603 is listed. It can be further proposed that multiple knobs 603 can be set to strengthen the fixation of the mounting block 604 to prevent the cutting knife 606 from shaking, resulting in cutting deviations.
[0029] Embodiment 4 Please refer to Figure 6As shown, the stamping assembly 7 includes four second fixed bases 701 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, the tops of the four second fixed bases 701 are fixedly connected with guide pillars 702, the tops of the four guide pillars 702 are fixedly connected with fixed plates 703, a stamping cylinder 704 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed plate 703, the output end of the stamping cylinder 704 passes through the upper surface of the fixed plate 703 and is fixedly connected with a movable plate 705, and the four corners of the movable plate 705 are slidably connected to the surfaces of the four guide pillars 702 through guide sleeves.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 6 As shown, a stamping plate 706 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 705, and a plurality of stamping needles 707 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stamping plate 706. Reset springs 708 are sleeved on the surfaces of the four guide pillars 702. The upper end of the reset spring 708 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate 705, and the lower end of the reset spring 708 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixed base 701.
[0031] In this scheme, the working principle and working process of the stamping assembly 7 are as follows: when the geocell sheet passes under the stamping assembly 7, the output end of the stamping cylinder 704 pushes the movable plate 705 to move along the guide column 702, and simultaneously drives the stamping plate 706 to move, and the stamping needle 707 at the bottom of the stamping plate 706 punches the geocell sheet. Since the position of the stamping needle 707 corresponds to the position of the stamping hole opened on the stamping base 8, the waste punched by the stamping needle 707 will fall into the collecting assembly 10 through the stamping hole.
[0032] Embodiment 5 Please refer to Figure 7 As shown, the feeding assembly 9 includes mounting supports 901 fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the frame 1, a first feeding roller 902 is rotatably connected below the two mounting supports 901, a second feeding roller 903 is rotatably connected above the two mounting supports 901, a first motor 904 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the rear mounting support 901, and the output end of the first motor 904 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first feeding roller 902 via a coupling.
[0033] In this scheme, the working principle and working process of the feeding assembly 9 are as follows: the geocell sheet after extrusion molding by the mold is fed between the first feeding roller 902 and the second feeding roller 903. At this time, the first feeding roller 902 and the second feeding roller 903 apply a clamping force to the geocell sheet, and then the first feeding roller 902 is driven to rotate by the first motor 904 to feed the geocell sheet to the bottom of the stamping assembly 7 for stamping, and the cutting knife 606 is used to cut and divide it into several narrow sheets.
[0034] Embodiment 6 Please refer to Figure 8As shown, the collecting assembly 10 also includes a guide cylinder 1002 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 1001, an inclined guide groove 1003 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide cylinder 1002, the opening of the inclined guide groove 1003 is arranged directly below the stamping base 8, and a waste drawer 1004 is slidably connected inside the mounting frame 1001.
[0035] In this solution, the working principle and working process of the collecting component 10 are as follows: the waste punched out by the punching component 7 will first fall into the inclined guide groove 1003. With the inclined guide groove 1003, the waste will slide downward under the action of gravity and fall into the waste drawer 1004 under the guidance of the guide cylinder 1002. When the waste drawer 1004 is full of waste, the waste drawer 1004 can be taken out by pulling the handle set on the front side of the waste drawer 1004. The waste can also be recycled into geocell sheets, reducing material waste.
[0036] Embodiment 7 Please refer to Fig. 9 As shown, the vibration component 11 includes a connecting plate 1101 fixedly connected to the top of the installation frame 1001, a fixing seat 1103 is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the connecting plate 1101, an impact rod 1104 is slidably connected inside the fixing seat 1103, a contact plate 1105 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the impact rod 1104, a compression spring 1106 is sleeved on the surface of the impact rod 1104, the upper end of the compression spring 1106 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing seat 1103, the lower end of the compression spring 1106 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the contact plate 1105, a second motor 1102 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the connecting plate 1101, the output end of the second motor 1102 passes through the rear side of the connecting plate 1101 and is fixedly connected to a cam 1107, and the surface of the cam 1107 is in contact with the bottom surface of the contact plate 1105.
[0037] In the present embodiment, the working principle and working process of the vibration component 11 are as follows: the waste material punched out by the punching component 7 will first fall into the inclined guide groove 1003. Since the waste material is in sheet form, it is very easy to be adsorbed in the inclined guide groove 1003 due to static electricity. At this time, the second motor 1102 drives the cam 1107 to rotate, and the compression spring 1106 will provide elastic force to make the abutment plate 1105 and the surface of the cam 1107 always abut together. As the cam 1107 rotates, the abutment plate 1105 will drive the impact rod 1104 to impact the bottom surface of the inclined guide groove 1003. As the impact rod 1104 hits the inclined guide groove 1003, it will vibrate, thereby vibrating the waste material attached to the inside of the inclined guide groove 1003 into the collection component 10.
[0038] A mechanical processing punching device and a method of using the same, comprising the above-mentioned mechanical processing punching device, comprising: S1: The geocell sheet after extrusion molding by the die is fed between the first feeding roller 902 and the second feeding roller 903, and the first feeding roller 902 is driven to rotate by the first motor 904 to feed the geocell sheet to the bottom of the punching assembly 7 for punching and punching; S2: The output end of the punching cylinder 704 pushes the moving plate 705 to move along the guide column 702, and simultaneously drives the punching plate 706 to move, and the punching needle 707 at the bottom of the punching plate 706 punches holes in the geocell sheet; S4: The waste material punched by the punching assembly 7 first falls into the inclined guide groove 1003. With the inclined guide groove 1003, the waste material slides downward under the action of gravity and falls into the waste material drawer 1004 under the guidance of the guide cylinder 1002. S5: The second motor 1102 drives the cam 1107 to rotate, and the abutting plate 1105 drives the impact rod 1104 to impact the bottom surface of the oblique guide groove 1003. As the impact rod 1104 hits the oblique guide groove 1003, the oblique guide groove 1003 will vibrate, thereby vibrating the waste attached to the inside of the oblique guide groove 1003 into the collecting assembly 10; S6: The output end of the regulating cylinder 504 pushes or pulls the regulating plate 508 to move through the clamping block 511. When the regulating plate 508 is pulled upward to move, the limiting effect between the regulating groove 509 and the limiting column 514 causes the moving block 513 to slide along the surface of the guide column 512 toward the side close to the moving slide rail 505. When the moving block 513 slides, it drives the cutter mounting assembly 6 to move, thereby achieving an equal spacing change of the cutting knife 606, and dividing the entire geocell sheet into a plurality of small sheets.
[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mechanical processing punching device, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame (1), a cutter adjustment assembly (5) is arranged on the right side of the top of the frame (1), a punching assembly (7) is arranged in the middle of the top of the frame (1), a feeding assembly (9) is arranged on the left side of the top of the frame (1), a first guide roller (3) is rotatably connected between the upper part of the frame (1) and the cutter adjustment assembly (5) and the punching assembly (7), a second guide roller (4) is rotatably connected between the upper part of the frame (1) and the right side of the cutter adjustment assembly (5), and a lower part of the frame (1) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the frame (1). A collecting assembly (10) is provided, the collecting assembly (10) comprising a mounting frame (1001) fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1), a vibration assembly (11) being installed on the left side of the upper surface of the mounting frame (1001), a cutter mounting assembly (6) being arranged below the cutter adjustment assembly (5), an adjustable foot (2) being fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame (1), a stamping base (8) being fixedly connected to the upper part of the frame (1), and a plurality of stamping holes being opened through the upper surface of the stamping base (8).
2. A mechanical processing punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter adjustment assembly (5) comprises two first fixed bases (501) fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1); the right sides of the two first fixed bases (501) are fixedly connected to mounting plates (502); the top of the mounting plates (502) is fixedly connected to a cylinder seat (503); the front side of the cylinder seat (503) is fixedly connected to an adjustment cylinder (504); and the output end of the adjustment cylinder (504) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (511).
3. A mechanical processing and punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the left side of the mounting plate (502) are both fixedly connected with movable slide rails (505), the tops of the two movable slide rails (505) are both fixedly connected with limit seats (506), the surfaces of the two movable slide rails (505) are both fixedly connected with sliders (507), the left sides of the two sliders (507) are fixedly connected with adjustment plates (508), the left side of the adjustment plate (508) is provided with at least five groups of adjustment grooves (509), the adjustment grooves (509) are distributed in a scattered manner, the upper end of the adjustment plate (508) is provided with a clamping groove (510), and the clamping block (511) is clamped in the inside of the clamping groove (510).
4. A mechanical processing and punching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two guide columns (512) are fixedly connected between the two movable slide rails (505); the surfaces of the guide columns (512) are slidably connected with movable blocks (513) of the same number as the adjustment slots (509); the left sides of a plurality of the movable blocks (513) are fixedly connected with limiting columns (514); and the limiting columns (514) are slidably connected to the inside of the adjustment slots (509).
5. A mechanical processing and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter mounting assembly (6) comprises a cutter seat (601) fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (513); a mounting groove (602) is provided on the upper surface of the cutter seat (601); a knob (603) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the cutter seat (601) and the right side of the mounting groove (602); a mounting block (604) is slidably connected inside the mounting groove (602); a cutter fixing block (605) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting block (604); and a cutting knife (606) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cutter fixing block (605) via bolts.
6. A mechanical processing and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching assembly (7) comprises four second fixed bases (701) fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1); the tops of the four second fixed bases (701) are all fixedly connected to guide pillars (702); the tops of the four guide pillars (702) are fixedly connected to fixed plates (703); a punching cylinder (704) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed plate (703); the output end of the punching cylinder (704) passes through the upper surface of the fixed plate (703) and is fixedly connected to a moving plate (705); the four corners of the moving plate (705) are slidably connected to the surfaces of the four guide pillars (702) via guide sleeves.
7. A mechanical processing and punching device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A stamping plate (706) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (705), and a plurality of stamping pins (707) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stamping plate (706). Return springs (708) are sleeved on the surfaces of the four guide pillars (702), and the upper ends of the return springs (708) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate (705), and the lower ends of the return springs (708) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixed base (701).
8. A mechanical processing and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (9) comprises a mounting support (901) fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the frame (1); a first feeding roller (902) is rotatably connected below the two mounting supports (901); a second feeding roller (903) is rotatably connected above the two mounting supports (901); a first motor (904) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the rear mounting support (901); an output end of the first motor (904) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first feeding roller (902) via a coupling; the collecting assembly (10) further comprises a guide cylinder (1002) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (1001); an oblique guide groove (1003) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide cylinder (1002); an opening of the oblique guide groove (1003) is arranged directly below the stamping base (8); and a waste drawer (1004) is slidably connected inside the mounting frame (1001).
9. A mechanical processing punching device and a method of using the same according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (11) comprises a connecting plate (1101) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (1001); a fixing seat (1103) is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the connecting plate (1101); a striking rod (1104) is slidably connected inside the fixing seat (1103); a contact plate (1105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the striking rod (1104); a compression spring (1106) is sleeved on the surface of the striking rod (1104); the upper end of the compression spring (1106) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing seat (1103); the lower end of the compression spring (1106) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the contact plate (1105); a second motor (1102) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the connecting plate (1101); an output end of the second motor (1102) passes through the rear side of the connecting plate (1101) and is fixedly connected to a cam (1107); the surface of the cam (1107) contacts the bottom surface of the contact plate (1105).
10. A mechanical processing punching device and a method of using the same according to claim 1, comprising a mechanical processing punching device according to claims 1-9, characterized in that: include: S1: The geocell sheet formed by die extrusion is fed between a first feeding roller (902) and a second feeding roller (903), and the first feeding roller (902) is driven to rotate by a first motor (904), so as to feed the geocell sheet to the bottom of a punching assembly (7) for punching and punching; S2: The output end of the punching cylinder (704) pushes the moving plate (705) to move along the guide column (702), and simultaneously drives the punching plate (706) to move, and the punching needle (707) at the bottom of the punching plate (706) punches holes in the geocell sheet; S3: The waste material punched out by the punching assembly (7) first falls into the inclined guide groove (1003). As the inclined guide groove (1003) is tilted, the waste material slides downward under the action of gravity and falls into the waste material drawer (1004) under the guidance of the guide cylinder (1002); S4: the second motor (1102) drives the cam (1107) to rotate, and the abutment plate (1105) drives the impact rod (1104) to impact the bottom surface of the oblique guide groove (1003). As the impact rod (1104) impacts the oblique guide groove (1003), vibration is generated, thereby vibrating the waste material attached to the inside of the oblique guide groove (1003) into the collection assembly (10); S5: The output end of the regulating cylinder (504) pushes or pulls the regulating plate (508) to move through the clamping block (511). When the regulating plate (508) is pulled upward to move, the limiting action between the regulating groove (509) and the limiting column (514) causes the moving block (513) to slide along the surface of the guide column (512) toward the side close to the moving slide rail (505). When the moving block (513) slides, the cutting knife installation assembly (6) is driven to move, thereby achieving an equal spacing change of the cutting knife (606), thereby dividing the entire geocell sheet into a plurality of small sheets.